- 189 -

01 Tazwert :

D tidet, amqim ilelli d yiwen ger yiferdisen n tutlayt ; ilaq ahat ad

Amqim yettwaselmed di tjerrumt neɣ deg umawal. Ma newwi-t-id di tseftit, i
wakken kan ad twaliḍ azal-is di tseftit n yimyagen, imi di teggti, iɣelli,
ilelli
yettaɣ amkan-is umatar udmawan ara twaliḍ di temsirin i d-iteddun.

Ɣer
Yidir d Masin
Yidir : Nekk ad sseftiɣ amyag “ečč” deg yizri : nekk, kečč, kemm, netta, nettat, nekkni, nekkenti, kunwi,
kunemti, nutni, nutenti. Ma d kečč a masin, ssefti-iyi-d amyag “ sew“ deg yizri.
Masin : Nekk ffudeɣ, kečč teswiḍ, kemm teswiḍ, netta yeswa, nettat teswa, nekkni Neffud imi ffudeɣ,
nekkenti neswa, kunwi teswam...
Yidir : Amek akka? d acu-tt tseftit-a inek? La tesserwateḍ weḥd-k a Masin.
Masin : Nniɣ-ak a Yidir, nekk ffudeɣ, kečč teswiḍ...
Yidir : Ay ageswaḥ, ay ajelwaḥ, fkiɣ-ak-d amyag “sew”, kečč tuǧweḍ-d fad!
Masin : Aggad Rebbi, amek ara d-bedreɣ tissit, nekk ffudeɣ!
Yidir : Ad as-neg fkiɣ-ak-d aman neɣ lgazuz, amek ara d-tiniḍ?
Masin : Ad d-iniɣ lḥemdulleh, caah !
Yidir : Awwah ! Awwah ! Ax, sew a taylewt!
Masin : Nekk swiɣ, kečč teffudeḍ, alaalala...
Racid Σellic

Lmed
Di tazwara, err lwelha-k ɣer wawalen yeɣman s uzeggaɣ. Mmalen (3) wudmawen : win yettmeslayen, win
iwimi ttmeslayen, win iɣef ttmeslayen. Nessawal-asen “imqimen ilelliyen”. Zgan i yiman nsen, ur qqinen ara ɣer
wawalen nniḍen. Am wakka tettwaliḍ, amqim ilelli ifetti almend n wudem, tawsit d umḍan.
Deg umeslay nneɣ n yal ass, amqim ilelli ur yeṭṭuqqet ara, imi deg waṭas n tegnatin, d amatar udmawan i
yemmalen udem, tawsit d umḍan ideg yefti umyag.
Amedya: - nekk ffudeɣ / ffudeɣ
- kečč teswiḍ / teswiḍ
- kunwi teswam / teswam
Amqim ilelli, yezmer ad yaɣ amkan n yisem mi ara yili yisem-nni :
* d asemmad imsegzi : Tedda nettat
* d asemmad arusrid : Yefka-as idrimen i nettat
Amqim ilelli yezmer ad yili daɣen :
* d asezwer n usemmad imsegzi : Nutni, ẓran; nekkni, ur neẓri.
* d aseɣru n tefyirt tumyigt: D nekkni i d tarwa n laṣel.
Amqim ilelli yezmer ad yili di tazwara, deg wammas neɣ di taggara n tefyirt :
Nekkni, nezmer i usawen .
Nezmer, nekkni i usawen.
Nezmer i usawen, nekkni.

- 190 -
 Cfu

Amqim ilelli d yiwen wawal yezgan i yiman-is. Ifetti almend n wudem, tawsit d umḍan. Ha-tt-a tfelwit n yimqimen
ilelliyen di teqbaylit :
udem 1u. SF nekk (i) (ini) udem 1u. M L. SG
nekkni
udem w2. ML.SF. kečč (i) (ini) udem 1u .NT.SG.
nekkenti
udem w2. NT.SF. kemm (i) (ini) udem w2.ML.SG kunwi
udem w3. ML.SF netta udem w2.NT.SG kunemti
udem w3. NT.SF nettat udem w3.ML.SG nutni
udem w3.NT.SG nutenti

Ssefru

n- Efk-d amqim ilelli i d-yemmezgen d yal amyag:

ruḥent, yeǧǧa, kkaten, tuggad, walaɣ, neẓra, teččiḍ, twalam, teswamt, werraɣ, ɣezzifet, hrawit.

o- Efk-d udem, tawsit d umḍan ideg ftin yimyagen i d-iteddun :

cfiɣ, neffeɣ, yebḍa, tuɣal, tellam, ddan, terramt, ruḥent.

p- Smed ilem s umqim ilelli :

- Win yebɣan ad yesεu isem, ilaq-as ad yessusem, ma d ..... ur nezmir ara.
- D Rebbi i iferrun lumur, tixer mačči d ....
- Ma ..... tura tukim, .....urεad neṭṭis.
- Ssawleɣ-ak ….. sidi, ….. issin leqder-ik; ameqqran siwa Rebbi, ahat ..... axir-ik.
- Yis-neɣ i yecbeḥ leεlam, d ….. i d tarwa n laṣel.
- ....., aqerruy-iw d aferḍas.
- At lxir bxir, ..... , akka ay axir.
- Yiwen yella ..... yemmut, yiwen yemmut ..... yella.
- Ma idel-d ṭṭlam iri-k, cfu d ..... i as-yeknan.
- Ɣas lhan wayetma-s, ..... d asalas alemmas.

q- Smed ilem s umqim ilelli :

Yenna ccix Muḥend u Lḥusin :
“ ..... ay amrabeḍ,
ur ak-bɣiɣ messu.
..... ay aqbayli,
ur ak-bɣiɣ deεwessu
.....
ur bɣiɣ ad ssuɣ i yiman-iw yir ussu.”

- 191 -
 02 Tazwert :

Di temsirt iεeddan, tessneḍ amqim ilelli d wazal i yesεa di tseftit n

Anaḍ yimyagen. Tura, ad tebduḍ almad n tmeéra n umyag. Tamezwarut d tin
yesskanen asendeh. Nessawal-as“ anaḍ“ .

Ɣer
nBedd ad twaliḍ, ruḥ ad d-tawiḍ, qqim ulac.
oXdem lxir, ttu-t.

Lmed

Di tazwara, err lwelha-k ɣer yimyagen : bedd, ruḥ, qqim, xdem, ttu. Mmalen akk asendeh. Nessawal-as i talɣa-agi
anaḍ .Tafyirt deg ara yettwaseqdec, nessawal-as “tafyirt tamanaḍt”. Uɣal tikkelt nniḍen ɣer yimyagen : bedd, ruḥ, qqim,
xdem, ttu. Ftin akk deg wudem wis sin asuf. Ur ten-id-yekcim ara umatar udmawan. Lemmer ur kcimen ara di tefyar
ideg mmalen asendeh, imyagen-agi ad aɣ-d-banen ur ftin ara. D talɣa-agi n umyag ur nefti iwimi nessawal“talɣa
taḥerfit“ .
Ihi, talɣa taḥerfit d talɣa n wanaḍ deg wudem wis sin asuf. Aha tura ssefti-d imyagen-agi ɣer wudem wis sin asget deg
wanaḍ.
)Beddet (m) / beddemt, ruḥet (m) / ruḥemt, qqimet (m) / qqimemt, xedmet (m) / Xedmemt, ttut (m) / ttumt.
Acu twalaḍ?
)Talɣa n wanaḍ deg wudem wis sin amalay asget,ɣur-s snat n talɣiwin ttemgaradent si temnaḍt ɣer tayeḍ:
Beddet neɣ beddem ?1
Anaḍ ifetti anagar deg wudem wis sin.

Cfu
Anaḍ, d talɣa yemmalen asendeh.
Anaḍ, d talɣa taḥerfit n umyag iwumi yerna umatar udmawan deg usget.
Amyag deg wanaḍ ifetti anagar deg wudem wis sin.
Ha-t-a umatar udmawan n wanaḍ:
…….(d talɣa taḥerfit),
…….t(m),…….mt
Am.
-udem w2.ML.SF: kcem.
-udem w2.NT.SF.kcem.
-udemw2.ML.SG.kecmet /kecmem.
-udem w2.NT.SG.kecmemt.

Ssefru

n- Smed ilem s yiwen ger yimyagen-a:

kker - ddu –- ddari –- meyyez –- mmel –- lḥu –- efk –- seddeq –- ṭṭef – xḍeb

- ..... qbel aneggez.

- ..... i umeɣbun turin, ur yessin tifessugin.
- ..... tardast-ik.

1
d yiwet ger temsal ara yefrun akka ɣer sdat

- 192 -
- Adfel, .....-as; ageffur, .....-as.
- Ma ur tesεiḍ nnwal, ..... s wawal, .....- as abrid i uderɣal.
- d umcum, ad taɣeḍ di ccum-is.
- a mmi-s umaziɣ.
- yemma-s, taɣeḍ yelli-s.
o- Ssefti amyag yellan ger tacciwin ɣer wanaḍ :

Abazin
Annect yebɣu bnadem yels iceṭṭiḍen, ma ur yečči ayen yeḥman, am wakken ur yelsi. Anwa ur njerreb tawla n
usemmiḍ neɣ uzzu n qajjar? Ger wayen i d-ttnawalen lejdud nneɣ di tegrest, ad awen-d-mleɣ amek ara d-tsewwem abazin.
Abazin ur yeḥwaǧ ara amesruf. Deg wayen deg ara terrem ɣer ssuq, (err) ɣer lexla. (kkes)-d tazegḍuft, tiɣiɣac,
taɣeddiwt tarqaqt, tasemmumt... (kkes)-asent ayen yerkan d wayen yeεṣan.
(Ssired)-–tent aṭas n tikkal akken ad tent-yeffeɣ wakal.
Syin (gzem)-tent am tẓemmit, (err)-tent di tqedduḥt, ternum-asent azal n teflewt n zzit uzemmur d ufenǧal n waman.
(Ssers) taqedduḥt nwen ɣef tmes, (rnu)-as azgen n teflewt n tisent.
Mi yewwa, (mḥeq)-t s yiflew akken s ufella n tmes, ternum-as aman. Syin, (xleḍ)-d cwiṭ n uwren deg waman
isemmaḍen, (smir)-t ɣer tqedduḥt, (eǧǧ)-tt ad ternu yis-s cwiṭ n tiwwi. Mi yewwa, (rnu)-as azal n snat n tfelwin n zzit
uzemmur, tekksem-tt-id ɣef tmes.
Tura, tzemrem ad teččem skud yeḥma.S tezmert nwen.

Ḥadid Lhadi
(yettwaseqεed)
p- Ssefti-d imyagen i d-iteddun deg wanaḍ: lmed, ifsus
q- S yimyagen yeftin deg wanaḍ, mmel-as i umeddakkel-ik amek ara d-yemsel ijeqduren n ufexxar.

- 193 -
 03 Tazwert :

Anaḍ Di temsirt iεeddan, tessneḍ anaḍ aḥerfi d wamek i t-nesseftay. Tura, ad

ussid tissineḍ talɣa nniḍen tebna ɣef wanaḍ aḥerfi, temmal asendeh ɣer tigawt
ɣezzifen. Nessawal-as “anaḍ ussid”.

Ɣer

n- Qeṭṭu di lweqt, ttṣerrif s lḥeqq, axxam-ik ad yerẓeq.

o- Ttaɣ awal i yimawlan-ik.
p- Ur xeddem lxir i win itettun, ur xeddem ccer i win iceffun.
q- Ur ttiẓid ar d ad k-ččen, ur ttirẓig ar d ad k-ǧǧen.

Lmed

Err lwelha-k ɣer yimyagen : “qeṭṭu, ttṣerrif, ttaɣ” deg yimedyaten imezwura. Mmalen asendeh ɣer tigawt ɣezzifen.
Nessawal i talɣa-agi n umyag“anaḍ ussid” Aha tura efk-d kra n yimedyaten sɣur-k.
Twalaḍ di temsirt iεeddan anaḍ aḥerfi. Af-as-d talɣa tibawt.
- Efk-as i umeɣbun turin ------------Ur ttak i umeɣbun turin.
- Ṭṭef tardast-ik ---------------------- Ur ttaṭṭaf tardast-ik.
Err tura lwelha-k ɣer umyag wis krad. Amyag“ur xeddem „: yesskan asendeh ɣer tigawt ɣezzifen, maca di talɣa tibawt.
Nessawal-as i talɣa-agi n umyag“anaḍ ussid ibaw“. Akken i yella lḥal deg umedya wis 4, acu kan imyagen “ur ttiẓiḍ, ur
ttirẓig” d imyagen n tɣara.
Deg yimedyaten-agi, imyagen “qeṭṭu, ttṣerrif, ttaɣ, ur xeddem, ur ttiẓid, ur ttirẓig” ur ten-id- yekcim ara umatar
udmawan, acku ftin deg wudem wis sin asuf. Lemmer ur kcimen ara di tefyar ideg mmalen asendeh, yili ad ttuneḥsaben
d talɣa tussidt ur nefti.
Mi ara ftin yimyagen-agi deg wudem wis sin asget, ad d-yekcem umatar udmawan, akka:
------(talɣa tussidt ur nefti)
------------t (m) *
------------mt

Cfu

- Anaḍ ussid d talɣa i d-yesskanen asendeh, maca tigawt-is ɣezzifet.

- Anaḍ aḥerfi di talɣa tibawt yettuɣal d anaḍ ussid ibaw.
- Anaḍ ussid d talɣa tussidt ur nefti, iwimi yerna umatar udmawan deg usget.
- Amyag deg wanaḍ ussid ifetti anagar deg wudem wis sin.
- Ha-t-a umatar udmawan n wanaḍ ussid :
Asuf ------------------
------------------
Asget ------------------ t (m) *
------------------ mt

Ssefru

n- Ssefti-d imyagen « aru, imɣur » deg wanaḍ ussid.

o- Ssefti imyagen yellan ger tacciwin deg wanaḍ ussid:
- Ur (ggal) ur (ḥnet) degwaydeg akken ur tetḥeqqeḍ ara.

- 194 -
 - Ur (zux) s temẓi, imi temɣer tella; ur (zux) s yirgazen, imi d lmut tella; ur (zux) s ttrika imi d zzelṭ yella.
- Ur (xḍeb) deg wass n tmeɣra, ur (aɣ) aɣyul di tefsut.
- Ur (amen) ṣṣaba ar d terwet, imir-en adder-d lɣella.
- Ur (efk) laman i teḍsa n wuglan.
- Lasel-ik d amaziɣ, ur t-(senz) ur t-(rhen)
- Ur (εaned) wi k-yifen, ad k-yessers deg yiɣilifen.
- Ur (kcem) ger uɣerbal d terbut.
- Ur ( heggi) iwzan qbel ifrax.
p- S yimyagen yeftin deg wanaḍ ussid, efk (5) lewṣayat i umeddakkel-ik.

- 195 -
 04 Tazwert :

Timeẓra Uqbel ad d-nuɣal di temsirin i d-iteddun s wudem alqayan ɣer tmeẓra n

umyag, ad tissineḍ s wudem ugzil, snat n tmeẓra tigejdanin ara d-nesban
deg usegru n wakud : aneḍru d warneḍru.

Ɣer
n- Yeqqur usaɣur, yerna ubaɣur.
o- Anida yeqqen ay yebra.
p-Yiwwas ad d-yenṭeq wakal, mkul tardast ad tsiwel i mmi-s.
q- Asmi ara tarew tserdunt.
r- Argaz, ikerrez; tameṭṭut, tḥerrez.

Lmed

Di teqbaylit, takti n wakud, i tt-yemmalen d anamek n tefyirt, mačči d timeẓri s timmad-is.

Err tura lwelha-k ɣer tigawt i mmalen yimyagen : yeqqur, yerna, yeqqen, yebra deg umedya amezwaru d umedya
wis sin.
Deg yimedyaten-agi, tigawt teḍra, tekfa, tebrez, temmed, d ilaw. Nessawal-as “ aneḍru / izri” Izri ɣur-s talɣa tibawt.
Err tura lwelha-k ɣer tigawt i mmalen yimyagen : ad yenṭeq, ad tsiwel, ara tarew deg umedya w3 d umedya w4.
Deg yimedyaten-agi, tigawt ur teḍri ara, maca tezmer ad teḍru; ur tekfi, ur tebriz, ur temmid, d arilaw. Nessawal-as “
urmir ( ur imir) / arneḍru”
Err lwelha-k ɣer tigawt i mmalen yimyagen : ikerrez, tḥerrez deg umedya w5. Deg umedya-agi, tigawt la tḍerru,
maca ur tekfi, ur temmid, d arilaw. Nessawal-as “ urmir ussid” / arneḍru”. Ihi, arneḍru d tigawt iḍerrun neɣ ara yeḍrun.
Nezmer ad d-nesken tigawin-agi deg usegru n wakud i d- iteddun :

Imir-a
aneḍru ƒ arneḍru

Timeẓra

Aneḍru Arneḍru

Izri ibaw Izri ilaw Urmir aḥerfi Urmir ussid

Cfu

Di teqbaylit, takti n wakud, yemmal-itt unamek n tefyirt.

Di teqbaylit amyag ɣur-s snat n tmeẓra d tigejdanin :
n- Aneḍru : d ayen yeḍran, yebrez, yekfa, d ummid, d ilaw. Nessawal-as “ izri”
Izri yebḍa ɣef snat n tmeẓra : izri ilaw d yizri ibaw.
o- Arneḍru : d ayen iḍerrun, d ayen izemren ad yeḍru, ur yekfi, ur yebriz, ur yemmid, d arilaw.
Urmir yebḍa ɣef snat n tmeẓra : urmir aḥerfi, urmir ussid.

- 196 -
 Ssefru

n-Kkes-d imyagen deg usefru-agi, terreḍ yal yiwen deg umkan-is di tfelwit i d-iteddun :

Aneḍru Arneḍru

Yeqqar ccix Muḥend u Lḥusin :

“ Aεebbuḍ yugar aεrur
Leǧwareḥ akk xeddment fell-as
Iεreqyab la d-ttakken
Tisyar la ẓẓadent kullas
Am win irebbun lebḥer
Ur yeqḍiε ḥedd lqima-s „

o- Kkes-d imyagen deg tefyar i d-iteddun, terreḍ yal yiwen deg umkan-is di tfelwit-a :

Aneḍru Arneḍru
Izri ilaw Izri ibaw Urmir aḥerfi Urmir ussid

- Yekcem wuccen taqeḍεit.

- Teksa taɣaḍt d wuccen.
- Lehwa tafukt, yewwi-d wuccen tameṭṭut.
- Ur nexdim, ur nesεi lweqt.
- Tiqesrit-is deg ubellaε, la yeṭṭammaε ddellaε.
- Tameṭṭut n lεali, tettban deg urgaz-is.
- Aḍebbal n taddart, ur as-ttnezzihen ara medden.
- Anda yewweḍ yicc-is, ad yaweḍ yiseɣ-is.
- Amcum, ad t-id-yas wass-is.
- Mkul yiwen ikemmez ajeǧǧiḍ-is.
- Ma tedder tenfeε, ma ulac timeqbert tewseε.
- Ur ttamen asif asusam.
- Tiṭ tenqes, ugel yekkes.
- Ur d-–itekkes usennan mebla idammen.
- Tettarew tezdayt tayni.
- Win yeddren ad t-id-addren.
- Yiwen, yesεa-ten irewwel fell-asen; wayeḍ, yettqellib fell-asen.
- Win ɣef ṛwiɣ tuẓwirin, yeffer fell-i tiẓurin.
- Win ur nettaggad, yessaggad.

- 197 -
 05 Tazwert :

Izri ilaw Di temsirt iεeddan, twalaḍ s wudem ugzil snat n tmeẓra tigejdanin n
umyag: izri d wurmir. Tura, ad tebduḍ almad n tmeẓra-agi s kra n telqey.
Tamezwarut d tin yemmalen tigawt yeḍran, yekfan, yemmden ;
nessawal-as “izri”.

Ɣer

n- Yečča lmal, yefreḥ bab-is.

o- Win iɣef tewwa timmist-iw, yesderɣel-iyi tiṭ-iw.
p- Ma yesεa uqjun timẓin, bɣan-t akk medden i nnesba.
q- Tura, hraw userwal-is.
r- Ulamma berriket tzizwit, tamment-is ẓidet.
s- Sellawit yiẓenẓaren n yiṭij.

Lmed

Di (3) yimedyaten imezwura “ yečča, yefreḥ, tewwa, yesderɣel, yesεa, bɣan” d imyagen n tigawt. Mmalen tigawt
yeḍran, iberzen, yekfan, yellan; nessawal-as “ izri ilaw”
Di (3) yimedyaten- nniḍen, awalen “ hraw, berriket, ẓidet, sellawit” d imyagen n tɣara. Di tmeẓri, am yimezwura: d
“izri ilaw”.
Di teqbaylit, izri d ayen yezrin, yekfan, yemmden; ma di tmaheɣt, yella yizri ussid : yettili-d s uzuɣer n teɣri,
yemmal tigawt yemmden zik aya.
Amedya: yemmuut = yemmut zik zik.
Yella yizri ilaw, yella yizri ibaw ara twaliḍ di temsirin i d-iteddun. Izri ibaw d talɣa kan.
)Err lwelha-k:
Xas ulamma di tuget n tegnatin, izri ilaw yemmal tigawt yezrin, yemmden, yekfan; ɣur-s azalen nniḍen. Err lwelha-k
ɣer yimedyaten-agi:
n-Mulud Ferεun, yura ungal “Mmi-s n yigellil”.
o-Akka i yura di twenza.
Deg umedya amezwaru, amyag “yura” yemmal tigawt yemmden; maca imi d agetnamkan, yezmer ad yesεu azalen
nniḍen almend n unamek n tefyirt.
Amedya:
nYura ungal.
Dagi, asegru n wakud ɣur-s talast (axe du temps limitẓ).
oYura deg yixef-iw.
Dagi, asegru n wakud ur yesεi ara talast (axe du temps illimitẓ).
Ihi, mi ara yili umyag d agetnamkan, d awal i d-yernan fell-as i yettawin anamek :
Yečča imensi: tigawt temmed.
Yečča ugelzim-agi: d taɣara.
Err lwelha-k ɣer yimedyaten-agi :
nYečča, yerwa, yesfeḍ imi-s. (tigawt, temmed)
oWin i ten-yesεan, yerwa amdegger. (tigawt, ur temmid ara).Yemmal aḥulfu, yecban: lluẓeɣ, ffudeɣ, εyiɣ, yenɣa-iyi
usemmiḍ…
Err lwelha-k ɣer yimedyaten-agi:
nSsneɣ abrid, xḍiɣ-as.
oAdrim, yewεer i usisi, acemma ad yefsi.
Imyagen-agi deg yizri, mmalen tannumi(taɣara). Ma nerna-asen amernu n wakud, ad uɣalen d inemgalen.
Amedya:
Zik, yessen = Tura, ur yessin ara.
Tura, yeḥrec = zik, d ungif…
Err lwelha-k ɣer tefyirt i d-iteddun:

- 198 -
Ma kunwi tukim, nekkni urεad neṭṭis.
Dagi, amyag tukim yemmal tigawt yebdan tura kan.
Amedya:
Yuki-d mmi-m.
Yekker-d mmi-m.
Ihi:
Tuget n yimyagen deg yizri ilaw, mmalen tigawt yezrin, yemmden, yekfan ; maca,
llan wid yemmalen : aḥulfu, tannumi (taɣara), imir-a…

Izri, d yiwet ger tmeẓra tigejdanin n umyag. Yemmal tigawt neɣ taɣara yezrin, yekfan,
yemmden, yellan...
Izri, yebḍa ɣef snat n talɣiwin : izri ilaw d yizri ibaw.
Aneggaru-agi, d talɣa kan : ur d-yettili ma ur telli tzelɣa n tibawt“ ur „.

Lmed
n- Kkes-d imyagen yeftin deg yizri di tefyar i d-iteddun :
- Qbel ad k-issineɣ saḥeɣ, tura jerrbeɣ-k rtaḥeɣ.
- Ayen xedmen, yewwi-t wasif.
- Aɣyul-iw iruḥ, tabarda-s teqqim tettfuḥ.
- Anda nwiɣ tafat i ufiɣ lehwa tekkat.
- Ayen nesselmed, wa yettu-t, wa yettazu-t.
- Axxam d axxam nneɣ, aqjun yesseglaf fell-aɣ.
- Yeqqur usɣar-is.
- Aεudiw n baba d jeddi, rniɣ rrekba n deffir.
- Σni teččiḍ deg uɣenja?
- Anda akken i tufeg i ters.
- Mkul wa yettṣerrif seg wayen yesεa.
- Imawlan ṣebren, imεezzan kefren.
- Neẓẓad, neggar awren.
- Ḥebber uqbel ad teḍru.
- Lecɣal n taddart meqqrit, nekkni nekker-d meẓẓiyit.
- Lebɣi nneɣ meqqer, ul nneɣ meẓẓi.
- Tiyita terza win tuɣ.
- Atmaten-is ufgen ruḥen, netta yesskad s wallen.

o- Ssefti imyagen i d-iteddun deg yizri ilaw : els, lmed, ifsus, imɣur.
p- Fren tiririt yelhan :
Nesseqdac aṭas izri deg :
- uḍris amullis –/ deg uḍris amanaḍ/ deg uḍris agelman / deg uḍris imesfukel / deg uḍris imsegzi.

q- Acu tenniḍ deg yimyagen yeɣman s uzeggaɣ di tefyar i d-iteddun :

- Mi yeǧǧuǧeg wazduz, heggi-d imegran.
- Deg usaru “Tawrirt yettwattun” teqqar-as Σezzi i Meqqran :
“ Ma tuɣaleḍ-d, sserɣ tabrat-agi, tettuḍ ayen iεeddan »

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 06 Tazwert :

Amatar Twalaḍ di temsirin iεeddan d akken amqim ilelli, deg waṭas n tegnatin,
udmawan iɣelli, yettaǧǧa amkan i umatar udmawan. D amatar udmawan i
yemmalen udem, tawsit d umḍan ideg yefti umyag.

Ɣer
n- A laẓ rǧu taεacurt, ad ak-fkeɣ aḥeddur ad t-teččeḍ.
o- Iruḥ wul ad yekkes lxiq, yufa leḥbab d imuḍan.
p- Awal, ma wezzil yefra; ma ɣezzif, ad d-yini kra.
q- Argaz, ikerrez; tameṭṭut, tḥerrez.
r- La nettcuddu tagut s aḍu.
s- Ma kunwi tura i tukim, nekkni urεad neṭṭis.
t- Teswamt qeḍran d yilili ɣef wudem n tlelli.
u- Ttruẓun yizmawen, tetten wuccanen.
v - Akken mbaḍanent i myussanent.
w-Akken semmḍit i tekksen fad.

Lmed

Err lwelha-k ɣer usekkil yeɣman s uzeggaɣ deg yimedyaten-agi : d netta i yemmalen udem iɣer yefti umyag. Ɣef
wayagi i as-nessawal “ amatar udmawan”
Am wakka tattwaliḍ, amatar udmawan ifetti almend n wudem (amezwaru, wis sin, wis krad), tawsit (amalay d wunti),
amḍan (asuf d usget).
Deg umedya amezwaru, amatar udmawan “--------ɣ” yemmal udem 1u asuf. Ur ifetti ara almend n tewsit. Deg
umedya amezwaru, amatar udmawan
“ t..........ḍ” yemmal udem w2 asuf. Ur ifetti ara almend n tewsit.
Deg umedya w2, amatar udmawan “ i / y........” yemmal udem w3 amalay asuf.
Deg umadya w3, amatar udmawan “ y........” yemmal udem w3 amalay asuf. Amatar-agi di kra n temnaḍin, ur d-
yettban ara deg yimyagen n tɣara “ wezzil, ɣezzif”
Deg umedya w4, amatar udmawan “ t.........” yemmal udem w3 unti asuf. Amatar-agi yettban-d deg yimyagen n tɣara,
maca di taggara n umyag, yecban ma nenna-d :
Ulamma berriket tzizwit, tamment-is ẓidet
Deg umedya w5, amatar udmawan “ n........” yemmal udem 1u asget. Amatar-agi ur ifetti ara almend n tewsit.
Deg umedya w6, amatar udmawan “ t.....m” yemmal udem w2 amalay asget.
Deg umedya w7, amatar udmawan “ t.....mt” yemmal udem w2 unti asget.
Deg umedya w8, amatar udmawan “ ......n” yemmal udem w3 amalay asget.
Deg umedya w9, amatar udmawan “ ......nt” yemmal udem w3 unti asget.
Deg umedya w10, amatar udmawan “ ......it” yettban-d kan deg yimyagen n tɣara; d amatar n usget, ur ifetti ara.
Am wakken twalaḍ di temsirin n tjerrumt, amatar udmawan d asentel n tefyirttumyigt; d netta i d amigaw.
Di tmaziɣt, amatar udmawan yezga yenṭeḍ ɣer umyag. Ur yezmir ad yili umyag yeftin mebla amatar n wudem. I
izemren ad yekk gar-asen, ala izelman n umyag (aswaɣ, attwaɣ d umyaɣ) am wakken ara twaliḍ di temsirin n umawal.

Cfu
Amatar udmawan d ayen nrennu i umyag akken ad t-nessefti.
Amatar udmawan ifetti almend n wudem, tawsit d umḍan.
Amatar udmawan yezga yenṭeḍ ɣer umyag.
Amatar udmawan d asentel n tefyirt tamyagant.
Ha-tt-a tfelwit n umatar udmawan n umyag amagnu.
Udem 1u SF ----------ɣ 1u SG n-----

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 W2 SF t-------ḍ W2 ML.sg t------m
W3 ML.SF i / y------ W2 NT.SG t------mt
W3 NT.SF t----- W3 ML.SG ------n
W3 NT.SG ------nt
Ha-tt-a tfelwit n umatar udmawan n umyag n tɣara2:
Udem 1u.SF:……….ɣ Udem 1u.SG: ………..it
Udem w2. SF:……..ḍ Udem w2.ML.SG:…….it
Udem w3.ML.SF:……. Udem w2.NT.SG:……..it
Udem w3.NT.SF:…….t Udem w3.ML.SG:…….it
Udem w3.NT.SG:……..it

Ssefru

n- Efk-d udem, tawsit d umḍan n umatar udmawan deg yimyagen i –d-iteddun : turiḍ, tlemdem, yeggul, uɣalen, swiɣ,
tger, uɣalen, twalamt, melluleɣ, mellul, mellulet, mellulit.
o- Fren tiririt yelhan :
Mi ara d-ssenkdeɣ iman-iw, ad sqedceɣ amatar udmawan n wudem :
- amezwaru
- wis sin
- wis krad
Mi ara d-ssenkdeɣ ameddakkel-iw, ad sqedceɣ amatar udmawan n wudem :
- amezwaru
- wis sin
- wis tlata
p- Efk-d udem, tawsit d umḍan ideg ftin yimyagen di tefyar i d-iteddun, tsemdeḍ tafelwit-a:

Amyag Udem Tawsit Amḍan

1u W2 W3 amalay unti asuf Asget

Mi mnasaben, mwaraten.
Tewweḍ tkerza s aḥdid.
Yettneqlab am tata.
Argaz am tkermust : daxel, ẓid; s ufella, d asennan.
Tajlibt, teswa; azger, iɣunfa.
Asɣar tḥeqreḍ i lkanun, d win ara k yeεmun.
Ssufeɣ-iten-id lsan, ur yeẓri ḥedd ɣefwaydeg nsan.
Leεyub, ttraǧun tewser.
Leḥya, tessizwiɣ; lxuf, yessiwriɣ.
Ur yexliq wi ur yerẓiq.
Laman, wwin-t waman.
q-Err taseddart i d-iteddun ɣer wudem w3 unti asget :
... ihi taqcict-nni meqqret. Truḥ ad d-tagem aman si tala. Mi tewweḍ, tufa snat n tlawin…Akken d imi tekker ad
tessendi asagem, tenna-as yiwet deg-sent : « Aẓ akkin a timnejlit n sebεa wayetma-s ».

r- Err taseddart i d-iteddun ɣer wudem 1u asget :

Ḥsiɣ s wuguren d uhimi ara iyi-d-yemmaggren di tallit anida iɣil igezzem awal. Maca ččureɣ ul-iw d asirem akken
ad d-heggiɣ ussu ideg ara d-kkren wid ara ibeddlen taswiεt. Am wass-a, idles n yimarawen-iw ad yafeg s yifarrawen-is.
Lmulud n At Mεemmer
Seg : Awal ɣef Dda Lmulud.Tiẓrigin “Asalu”

2
Am wakken i d-nenna yakan, llant temnaḍin ideg amyag n tɣara ifetti am umyag n tigawt. Amedya: tama n tmurt n Leqbayel iqublen ilel
agrakal(adrar n At Jennad)

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 07 Tazwert :

Di temsirin iεeddan, twalaḍ yiwet ger tmeẓra tigejdanin n umyag : izri.

Izri ibaw Izri yezmer ad isεu yiwet n talɣa, qqaren-as “ izri ibaw”

Ɣer
n- Ur teččiḍ ur terbiḥeḍ ay ul, ur temniεeḍ seg ccḥani.
o- Ur nɣiɣ ur ukireɣ, qqaren-as wagi d ḍḍalem.
p- Ur nexdim ur nesεi lweqt.
q- Yebɣa ad tt-id-yeẓẓeg ur turiw.
r- Ur d-yuri ur d-iban later-is.

Lmed
Am wakka tettwaliḍ deg yimedyaten-agi, ur d-tettili tibawt ma ulac tazelɣa n tibawt “ ur” neɣ tasɣunt n tibawt “ mer /
lemmer, urεad, werǧin”... Ɣef waya i yettuneḥsab yizri ibaw d talɣa tuqqint. Err tura lwelha-k ɣer yimyagen yeftin deg
yizri ibaw. Err-iten akk ɣer wudem w3 amalay asuf deg yizri ilaw, terreḍ-ten ɣer yizri ibaw.
yečča / ur yečči (a / i)
yerbeḥ / ur yerbiḥ (e / i)
yemneε / ur yemniε (e / i)
yenɣa / ur yenɣi (a / i)
yekker / ur yekkir (e / i)
yexdem / ur yexdim (e / i)
yesεa / ur yesεi (a / i)
yura / ur yuri (a / i)
iban / ur iban (a / a)

Acu twalaḍ ?
Deg yimedyaten-agi, tban-d talɣa n yizri ibaw: d “ i “ aneggaru neɣ sdat tergalt taneggarut. Maca, llan yimyagen ur
nesεi ara talɣa n yizri ibaw : iban / ur iban (a / a)

Anwi-ten ihi yimyagen ilan talɣa n yizri ibaw ?

At kradet n tergalin war tiɣri :
- rbeḥ / yerbeḥ / ur yerbiḥ
- mneε / yemneε / ur yemniε
- xdem / yexdem / ur yexdim…
At snat n tergalin war tiɣri :
- ečč / yečča / ur yečči
- enɣ / yenɣa / ur yenɣi
- els / yelsa / ur yelsi...
At teɣri “a” d tamezwarut :
- aker / yuker / ur yukir
- arew / yurew / ur yuriw
- af / yufa / ur yufi…
At teɣri “u” d taneggarut :
- sεu / yesεa / ur yesεi
- aru / yura / ur yuri
- kru / yekra / ur yekri…
Imyagen nniḍen akk, yiwen ur yesεi talɣa n yizri ibaw.
Di taggara, h a-tent-a-n ɣur-k kra n timawin ɣef talɣa tibawt s umata :

- 202 -
 Di teqbaylit, talɣa tibawt ɣur-s sin n yiferdisen : “ ur… ara” Tikwal iɣelli uferdis wis sin “ara” mi ara :
- mlilent snat n tibawin ta sdat ta :
Amedya : -Ur ddireɣ ur mmuteɣ
- Ur nɣiɣ ur ukireɣ
- Ur nexdim ur nesεi lweqt …
- tili tibawt tummidt :
Amedya : - Welleh ur as-kniɣ i ddel.
- Welleh ur kcimeɣ axxam-is….
- yili umigaw neɣ asemmad d isem neɣ d amqim s unamek arummil :
Amedya : -Yiwen ur d-yusi
- Kra ur yeḍri.
- Ḥedd ur yeεlim.
Tibawt tummidt, tezmer ad tili s talɣa-agi :
›ur + amyag + kra -------------- ur fhimeɣ kra
› ur + amyag + acemma --------ur fhimeɣ acemma
› kra + ur + amyag -------------- kra ur yelli
› ur + amyag + tigert ---------- -ur ẓriɣ tigert
› ur + amyag + ḥedd ------------ur yeεlim ḥedd wi-t ilan.
Tazelɣa n tibawt “ur” tettemgarad seg tantala ɣer tayeḍ, ula si tmeslayt ɣer tayeḍ :
- ur ------------taqbaylit, tacawit
- ul ------------taqbaylit, tumẓabt d tmeslayt n Wargla
- ud -----------tacawit
- wel ----------tumẓabt d tmeslayt n Wargla
- wer ----------tamaheɣt
Aferdis wis sin n tibawt“ ara“ yettemgarad ula d netta si tantala ɣer tayeḍ.
Di tcawit, nettaf talɣa : u (d) --------- c (a)
Amedya : - yekrez / ud yekriz-c
- ad yekrez / ud ikerrez-c
- yusa-d / ud yusi-ca…
Di tcelḥit, tamaheɣt, tumẓabt d tmeslayt n Wargla, tazelɣa n tibawt « ur » neɣ yiwen ger wudmawen-is, temmal
weḥd-s tibawt, ur teḥwaǧ ara aferdis wis sin.

Di kra n tmeslayin n Lmerruk, aferdis « ka / ca » izewwir tazelɣa n tibawt « ur »

Amedya : ca ur yuɣ = ur d-yuɣ ara.
Di trifit, talɣa tibawt teqreb ɣer tin n tcawit : ur----cra / ca / ci.

Cfu
Izri, yezmer ad yesεu yiwet n talɣa, qqaren-as “ izri ibaw”.
Izri ibaw d talɣa tuqqint: ur yettili ma ur telli tzelɣa n tibawt « ur » neɣ tasɣunt n tibawt
mer / lemmer, mazal, werǧin, urεad….
Talɣa n yizri ibaw d tiɣri “i” i yettilin di taggara n umyag neɣ sdat n tergalt taneggarut.
Talɣa n yizri ibaw tettili deg yimyagen :
ḍ at (3) tergalin war tiɣri.
ḍat (2) tergalin war tiɣri.
ḍ at teɣri “a” d tamezwarut.
ḍ at teɣri “u” d taneggarut.
ḍrnu amalal “ili” yella/ ur yelli

Ssefru
n- Kkes-d imyagen yeftin deg yizri ibaw, teččareḍ tafelwit-agi :

Imyagen yesεan talɣa n yizri Imyagen ur nesεi ara talɣa n

ibaw yizri ibaw

- 203 -
- Aḥlil win ur nessendu, iɣil mazal d anebdu.
- Ma kunwi tura tukim, nekkni mazal neṭṭis.
- Ur yelli yiwen am nettat, abeḥri tili.
- Ur yebni ḥedd ddunit-is weḥd-s
- Yenna-as wuccen : “ha-tt-a-ya ccetwa, ur sεiɣ lmal ara teɣder tefsut, ur sεiɣ tameṭṭut iwimi ara d-awiɣ lqut, mi d-yeɣli
udfel, ad ṭṭseɣ, ad d-rreɣ tabburt”
.- Yir aceqquf, leεmer yerriẓ.
- Nebzeg ur neksi.
- Sewwqeɣ ɣer sin leswaq: yiwen yexla, wayeḍ ur yeεmir ara; lbiε ssenzeɣ, aqbaḍ ur d-qbiḍeɣ ara.
- Mcabaken ur uɣalen s amennuɣ.(1)
- Dderya iwimi ur ččiɣ nnfeε, ddfeε.
- Ur yeεdil ara lεali d dduni.
- Ar azekka, ma nedder, ur nemmut ara3.
- Ma tekrez idurar, ur tεedda ara.
- Ur yeḥric, ur yeḍric.
- Ulac tuggi ur ncaḍ.
- Lqaεa, nteddu akk fell-as; igenni, ḥedd ur t-yewwiḍ.

o- Err imyagen i d-iteddun ɣer yizri ibaw :

yerwel, ffɣen, kecmeɣ, teddrem, mmɣent, tečča, nelsa, slant, teswamt, urzen, udfent, ufan,
ugment, yusem, uyseɣ, teddam, nefra, bran, yessa, tezza, turamt, ǧǧan, tgen.

p-Err imyagen i d-iteddun ɣer yizri ibaw, tiniḍ-d deg wacu i mgaraden d wid n ulaɣmu w2:
iruḥ, iεedda, tlulem, mmuten, teggullemt, tessuter, wwin, uɣalent, ugiɣ, neččur,teqqimeḍ, tmuqel, yefsi, tnudam, iru,
xsin, tettuḍ, tḥulfam, nelli, tmal, ifur, iseqqa, zwiɣ.

4- Err yal amyag deg umkan-is di tfelwit i d-iteddun :

At (3) tergalin war At (2) tergalin war At teɣri “a” d At teɣri “u” d
tiɣri tiɣri tamezwarut taneggarut

rwel, aru ffeɣ, af, krez, ẓẓu, lmed, sew, llem, els, kcem, as, eks, gzu, lḥu, ers, qqim, agem, sel, ali, ruḥ, ttu, mger, bnu,
knu,fsi, bri, msel, zdem, ader, zwi.

3
Imyagen :ur uɣalen,ur nemmut ara,di talɣa d izri ibaw ;ma deg unamek n tefyirt,mmalen tigawt urεad teḍri.

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 08 Tazwert :

Di temsirin iεeddan, twalaḍ yiwet ger tmeẓra tigejdanin n umyag : izri

Urmir ilaw, izri ibaw. Tura ad tlemdeḍ yiwet n tmeẓri nniḍen s wazal-is.
S tzelɣa “ad“ Nessawal-as “urmir”.

Ɣer

I
n- Imi d ara nemmet, ulayɣer neg lhemm d asummet.
o- Tin iwimi tzad ṣṣifa, inint-as: ha-tt-a-n am ubellar ur nesεi leɣyar
p- Win iwimi ifut ccɣel, yini-as xedmeɣ; win iwimi ifut wawal, yini-as sliɣ; win iwimi ifut seksu,yini-as ṛwiɣ.
II
n- Urfan n umceddal : mi yelluẓ, ad iɣeẓẓ taqejjirt-is.
o- Ad ken-idel Rebbi s ubernus n sser.
p- Awer tt-yecbek Rebbi fell-aɣ.
III
n-Argaz d tmeṭṭut ma ur msebɣan, ula ara d-gen yimawlan.
o- Ay iles yellan d aksum, d acu ara k-yerren d iɣes.
p- Ɣas ruḥ nekk yid-m ad nebḍu, neɣ qqim d nekk ara iruḥen.

Lmed

Di tazwara, ur tettu ara: di tmaziɣt, llant snat n tmeẓra tigejdanin : aneḍru iwimi nessawal “izri” d warneḍru iwimi
nessawal “urmir”.

Tis snat, ur tettu ara belli di tmaziɣt, d anamek n tefyirt i yemmalen imir n tigawt, mačči d timeẓri s timmad-is.

Err tura lwelha-k ɣer yimyagen : neg, inint, yini deg yimedyaten n taggayt tamezwarut. I yiman nsen kan, ur aɣ-d-
beggnen ara imir n tigawt. Ɣef wayagi i nessawal i tmeẓri-agi “urmir” (ur imir).
Ihi, urmir ur yezmir ara ad yili d timeẓri i yiman-is, ur tezmir ara ad tebdu tefyirt yis-s. Ihi, urmir d talɣa tuqqint.
Imyagen « neg, inint, yini » deg yimedyaten n taggayt tamezwarut, ftin deg wudem w3 amalay. I yemmalen ayagi d
amatar udmawan. Ma nekkes-it, d acu ara d-yeqqimen?
Ad d-teqqim talɣa taḥerfit “eg –- ini -– ini” Akken i yella lḥal ula deg yimedyaten nniḍen. Ihi urmir d talɣa taḥerfit
iwimi yerna umatar udmawan.
Urmir, d talɣa tuqqint. Melmi yettuɣal d talɣa tilellit ?
Yezmer wurmir ad yuɣal d talɣa tilellit, ma nerna-as tazelɣa n wurmir “ad”.
Ihi, ad + urmir = talɣa tilellit (tezmer ad tebdu yis-s tefyirt) am deg yimedyaten n taggayt tis snat.
Deg yimedyaten n taggayt tis snat, urmir d talɣa tilellit, tebda yis-s tefyirt acku nerna-as tazelɣa n wurmir “ad”
Ger wurmir d tzelɣa n wurmir, zemren ad kken yiferdisen nniḍen, yecban:
- amqim awṣil numyag: “d acu ara k-yerren”, “ad ken-idel”
- tazelɣa n tnila: “ amcum ad t-id-yas wass-is”.
Deg umedya w3 n taggayt tis snat, temlal-d tzelɣa n wurmir “ad” d tzelɣa n tibawt “ur”, uɣalent am wakken d yiwen
wawal “ awer” i nesseqdac di tefyar yemmalen asfillet ibaw.
Ihi : ad + ur = awer
Am wakken i d-nenna yakan, urmir ur yezmir ara ad yili i yiman-is. Deg yimedyaten n taggayt tis snat, nerna-as tazelɣa
n wurmir “ad”. Acu i as-yefkan anamek i wurmir deg yimedyaten n taggayt tamezwarutù¡?
Mi ara yili wurmir war tazelɣa “ad”, ilaq ad yili yezwar -as umyag yeftin di tmeẓri- nniḍen; d winna ara as-yefken
anamek. Ayagi d ayen ara twaliḍ di temsirin i d-iteddun.
Err tura lwelha-k ɣer yimedyaten n taggayt tis kradet.

- 205 -
Deg yimedyaten-agi, d aferdis”ara” i yeṭṭfen amkan n tzelɣa n wurmir “ad” acku tafyirt d tamassaɣt.
Am wakken i twalaḍ di temsirin n tjerrumt, awal “ara” d uddis: yebna ɣef sin wawalen: “a” d yiwen ger wudmawen n
umqim amassaɣ + “ra” d tazelɣa n wurmir.
Ihi : a + ra = ara
Di sin yimedyaten ineggura n taggayt tis kradet, “ara” yemmal amaɣun n wurmir am wakken ara twaliḍ di temsirin i d-
iteddun.
Ama s tzelɣa “ad” ama mebla tazelɣa, azal n wurmir yemmal-it unamek n tefyirt ideg yettwaseqdec. Ayagi d ayen ara
twaliḍ s telqey di temsirin i d-iteddun.

Cfu

Urmir d yiwet ger tmeẓra tigejdanin n umyag.

Urmir d talɣa taḥerfit iwimi yerna umatar udmawan.
Urmir d talɣa tuqqint : ur yettilli i yiman-is, ur tbeddu yis-s tefyirt.
Ad + urmir : d talɣa tilellit : tezmer ad tebdu yis-s tefyirt.
Yella wurmir war tazelɣa “ad”, anamek-is almend n umyag amezwaru.
Azal n wurmir s tzelɣa “ad” yemmal-it unamek n tefyirt.

Ssefru

n- Efk-d (5) tefyar deg-sent amyag yeftin deg wurmir s tzelɣa “ad”.
o- Efk-d (5)tefyar deg-sent amyag yeftin deg wurmir war tazelɣa “ad”.
p- Efk-d (2) n tefyar deg-sent tazelɣa “ara” tesselkem amyag amaɣun.
q- Efk-d (2) n tefyar deg-sent tazelɣa “ara” tesselkem amyag udmawan.
r- Efk-d (5) n tefyar deg-sent tazelɣa n wurmir “ad” teselkem tazelɣa n tibawt “ur” :
(ad + ur = awer)
s- Smed ilem s yiwet ger tzelɣiwin-agi : ad -– ara
- Ayen yečča uqelwac, ... t-txelles teglimt-is.
- Yeggumma wul … kem- yettu.
- Win ... ikecmen s agraw, ur yessin d acu ... d-yini, win... iruḥen ... d-yaker, deg yiḍ iteddu yettɣenni; d win
yettcehhiden ɣef wayen ur yeẓri.
- Ddu d umcum ... taɣeḍ di ccum-is.
- Anda yewweḍ yicc-is, … yaweḍ yiseɣ-is.
- Yiwwas ... d-yenṭeq wakal, kul tardast ... tsiwel i mmi-s.
- Urfan n umceddal: mi yelluẓ, ... iɣeẓẓ taqejjirt-is.
- Mi yelluẓ, ... iɣenni.
- Adfel, mi ... iteqqes; ... d-yernu gma-s.
- Acu ... d-tagmeḍ si lkanun? D iɣiɣden.
- Adrim, yewεer i usisi; acemma, ... yefsi.
t- Acu yekkan ger wurmir d tzelɣa-s deg tefyar i d-iteddun :
- Win yeddren ad t-id-addren.
- Win ijerrben, ad as-yini aḥlil.
- Ayen tmegreḍ ad t-tesrewteḍ.
- Amcum, ad t-id-yas wass-is.
- Ɣur-k ad k-εeǧben a sidi leḥnak, llan ula ɣef uqjun ḥaca-k.
- Ttrunt tsariwin mi ara d-lalent teḥdayin.
- Acu ara ak-d-yefk win izelṭen, ay ameksa n tɣeṭṭen.
- Ar melmi ara ak-tidir yemma-k, a win yuɣen taderɣalt!
- Ar t-yaf Ssaεid i yiman-is, ad t-imenni i lǧar-is.
- Asɣar tḥeqqreḍ i lkanun, d netta ara k-yeεmun.

- 206 -
 09 Tazwert :

Azal n wurmir s Di temsirt iεeddan, nger-d tamawt ɣef wazal n wurmir s tzelɣa “ad”.
tzelɣa “ad” Yettemgarad almend n unamek n tefyirt. Tura, ad tlemdeḍ yiwen ger
I) Imal wazalen n wurmir s tzelɣa “ad”, d imal.

Ɣer

(I)
n- Win yeddren, ad t-id-addren.
o- Amcum, ad t-id-yas wass-is.
p- Ayen txedmeḍ, ad t-tafeḍ.
q- Tewweḍ tiddi, ad tt-ttleɣ.
r- Xdem lxir i udɣaɣ, ad ak-t-yerr.
(II)
n- Qabel ad teddu d tislit.
o- Azekka ad ruḥeɣ ɣer tmurt.
p- Ad t-waliɣ tameddit-a.

Lmed

Di tazwara, uɣal ɣer usegru n wakud ideg d-nesken snat n tmeẓra tigejdanin n umyag:
Imir-a

Izri Urmir
Urmir, d ayen ur neḍri. Ayen ur neḍri, yezmer ad yeḍru akka nteddu. Nessawal-as « imal »
Tin ɣer-s, tewwi-d ad nessemgired ger tmeẓri d wakud : di tmaziɣt, anagraw n umyag yebded ɣef tmeẓri (amek teḍra
neɣ amek tḍerru tigawt) am wakken i temmal daɣen ilaw d yibaw. Ma d akud d ayen i nezmer ad nefhem, adda ines d
timeẓri.
Llan (3) wudmawen n wakud:
1- Taɣuri n tmeẓra:
Dagi, d timeẓri ara yettwafehmen d akud. Akken i yella lḥal deg yimedyaten n taggayt tamezwarut. Deg yimedyaten-
agi“ ad addren, ad yas, ad tafeḍ, ad ttleɣ, ad yerr” di tmeẓri, d urmir s tzelɣa “ad”; deg wakud, d imal acku anamek n
tefyar-agi yesskan-aɣ-d belli tigawt ad teḍru deg yimal.
2- Akud s tmerna n umernu n wakud:
Dagi, d amernu i yemmalen akud, mačči d timeẓri. Akka dɣa i yella lḥal deg yimedyaten n taggayt tis snat. Deg
yimedyaten-agi, i yemmalen imal d imerna “ qabel, azekka, tameddit-a”.
3- Akud s tmerna n umalal:
Talɣa-agi, ad tt-twaliḍ di temsirin i d-iteddun.

Cfu

Urmir s tzelɣa “ad”, yemmal ayen ur neḍri. Ayen ur neḍri, yezmer ad yili d imal. Imal, yezmer ad yili :
ḍ s tɣuri n tmeẓri ( ad + urmir = imal)
ḍ s tmerna n umernu n wakud i wurmir s tzelɣa “ad”: amernu n wakud + ad + urmir = imal.

- 207 -
 Ssefru

n- Efk-d (5) tefyar ideg urmir s tzelɣa “ad” yemmal imal

o- Efk-d (2) tefyar ideg imal yella-d s tmerna n umernu n wakud.

- 208 -
 10 Tazwert :

Azal n wurmir s Di temsirt iεeddan, twalaḍ yiwen ger wazalen n wurmir s tzelɣa “ad“ -
tzelɣa “ad” imal -. Tura, ad tlemdeḍ azal-nniḍen yegget deg umeslay nneɣ n yal ass.
II) Asfillet Nessawal-as “asfillet“.

Ɣer

I
n-Ad kem-idel Rebbi s ubernus n sser d tlaba n liser.
o-Yeqqar ccix Muḥend u Lḥusin:
“A wi yeddan d wi t-yifen, ad ɣer-s iεaned ad t-yaweḍ”.
p-Ad yessifses Rebbi fell-aɣ ccedda.
q-Ad yeg Rebbi ur tceqquḍ ur tbelluḍ.
II
n-Awer tt-yecbek Rebbi fell-aɣ.
o-Awer yekkes i wallen ayen ẓrant.
p-Awer yekkes Rebbi amcic i yiɣerdayen.
q-Awer teḍru yid-wen ay at tura, am useklu iwimi gezmen yiẓuran.

Lmed
Di tazwara, yelha ma nesmekta-d ansi i d-yekka wawal “awer”. Am wakken i nwala yakan di temsirin n tjerrumt, d
snat n tzelɣiwin i d-yemseḍfaren, uɣalent am wakken d yiwen wawal:
Ad + ur = awer
Deg yimedyaten n taggayt tamezwarut, urmir s tzelɣa “ad’’ yemmal asfillet. Ssawalen-as s Tefransis “l’optatif”.
Deg yimedyaten n taggayt tis snat, urmir s tzelɣa “ad” yemmal asfillet, maca talɣa ines d tibawt. Ssawalen-as s
Tefransist “optatif négatif”
Ad + ur (awer) + urmir = asfillet ibaw

Cfu

Urmir s tzelɣa “ad”, yemmal ayen ur neḍri. Ayen ur neḍri, yezmer ad yili d imal neɣ d asfillet.
Asfillet ɣur-s talɣa tibawt.

Ssefru
Efk-d:
-(5) n tefyar ideg urmir s tzelɣa “ad” yemmal asfillet.
-(5) n tefyar i deg urmir s tzelɣa “ad” yemmal asfillet di talɣa tibawt.

- 209 -
 11 Tazwert :

Azal n wurmir s Di temsirt iεeddan, twalaḍ sin wazalen n wurmir s tzelɣa“ad“ : imal d
tzelɣa “ad” usfillet. Tura, ad tissineḍ azal nniḍen, nessawal-as : tarelkint neɣ arilaw.
III) Tarelkint

Ɣer

n-Mi d-tekcem Fransa tamurt n Leqbayel, Si Muḥend u Mḥend ad yili rbaεṭac n yiseggasen di tudert-is.
o-Aqcic-nni i tt-yuɣen ad yili akka annect-ik.

Lmed

Deg yimedyaten-agi, urmir s tzelɣa “ad” ur immal la imal la asfillet; yemmal tarelkint (irrẓel). Mi ara d-nini
“ad yili rbaεṭac n yiseggasen di tudert-is”, anamek-is: ahat ur yewwiḍ ara neɣ ahat iεedda cwiṭ i rbeεṭac n
yiseggasen. Nenna-d ayagi acku ur netḥeqqeq ara ɣef useggas deg ilul Si Muḥend u Mḥend.

Cfu

Urmir s tzelɣa “ad”,yemmal ayen ur neḍri.Ayen ur neḍri,

yezmer ad yili d imal, d asfillet neɣ d tarelkint

Ssefru

n- Efk-d (2) n tefyar i deg urmir s tzelɣa “ad” yemmal tarelkint.

o- Yeqqar Sliman Σazem:
“A widen ijebbden leqlam
Init-iyi-d ma turam
Ɣef widenni iɣur zzman
Di lmeḥnat ma tesεeddam
Ad yili tjerrbem tecfam
Amek i ken-id-mmugren wussan
Ma yella tεacem terwam
Di ddunit tcaxem tezham
Ur yelli d acu ken-yecqan”.
p- Fren tiririt yelhan: Deg usefru-agi, urmir s tzelɣa “ad” yemmal:
- Imal
- tarelkint
- asfillet

- 210 -
 12 Tazwert :

Azal n wurmir s Di temsirin iεeddan, twalaḍ krad (3)wazalen n wurmir s tzelɣa “ad” :
tzelɣa “ad” imal, tarelkint d usfillet. Tura, ad tissineḍ azal nniḍen, nessawal-as :
IV) Tannumi “tannumi” neɣ amata.

Ɣer

n- Mi d-nekker tanezzayt, ad neddem asagem ɣer tala. Mi d-nuɣal, ad d-nger tisirt, ad d-nezḍ irden neɣ timẓin akken
ad nseww imekli.
o- Mi d-tewweḍ tefsut, ad d-nessired taduṭ. Mi tekkaw, ad tt-nefsu, ad tt-nesqerdec, ad tt-nellem, syin ad nger aẓeṭṭa.
p- Mi ara nebɣu ad nseww abazin, ad nruḥ ɣer lexla, ad d-nekkes tazegḍuft, tiɣiɣac, tasemmumt d waṭas n tugwin-
nniḍen. Mi d-newweḍ s axxam, ad tent-nsired, ad asent-nekkes ayen yerkan d wayen yeεṣan, ad tent-negzem am
tẓemmit, ad neččar taqedduḥt, ad tt-nerr ɣef lkanun...

Lmed

Deg yimedyaten-agi, urmir s tzelɣa “ad” ur yemmal la imal, la asfillet, wala tarelkint. Yesskan-d akala n kra n
urmud neɣ n kra n tɣawsa s umata. Nessawal-as “amata” neɣ “tannumi”. Talɣa-agi, nesseqdac-itt s waṭas deg uglam n
urmud.

Cfu

Urmir s tzelɣa “ad”, yemmal ayen ur neḍri. Ayen ur neḍri yezmer

ad yili d imal, dasfillet, d tarelkint neɣ d amata.

Ssefru

n-Efk-d (2) tefyar ideg urmir s tzelɣa “ad” yemmal amata.

o-Fren yiwen ger yirmad i d-iteddun, tiniḍ-d amek i d-yettili4

)azway n uzemmur,
)amsal,
) timecreḍt,
)tacemlit n taddart,
) tiqqar,
)tuqqna tuffra,
)timlilit n ddabex uḍar.

4
Tzemreḍ ad tferneḍ armud-nniḍen.

- 211 -
 13 Tazwert :
Di temsirin iεeddan, twalaḍ (4) wazalen n wurmir; yemmal-iten
Azal n wurmir s unamek n tefyirt: imal, asfillet, tarelkint, amata. Tura, ad tissineḍ azal
tzelɣa “ad” nniḍen, icudd ɣer tseddast, ɣer wassaɣen ger wawalen di tefyirt .Mi ara
V) Asumer yernu wurmir s tzelɣa “ad” ɣef umyag ameskar, yettuneḥsab d asumer
imsentel imsentel.

Ɣer
I
n- Tekker tgerfa ad telḥu tikli n tsekkurt, teεreq-as tikli n tyaziḍt.
o- Iruḥ wul ad yekkes lxiq, yufa leḥbab d imuḍan.
p- Ruḥ ad d-tawiḍ, bedd ad twaliḍ, qqim ulac.
q- Yeεreḍ ad yexdem am netta, ur yezmir ara.
r- Iɣil ad yaweḍ lebɣi-s, mebla ma ixemmel i yiɣil-is.
s- Yeggumma wul ad kem-yettu.
t- Bɣiɣ ad rebḥeɣ lemziyya, fkiɣ cclaḍa i uɣyul, ziɣen ččureɣ d nneyya, ḍemεeɣ lxir di bu uxlul
II
n- Ḥader ad k-εeǧben yisɣan s tlaba-nni lsan.
o- Ɣur-k a wagi deg-i yeḍsan ad tǧeεleḍ d lehhu i telhiḍ.
III
n- Ilaq ad txedmeḍ lewqam.
o- Yessefk ad taɣeḍ awal i lwaldin-ik.
IV
n- Lemmer i as-tenniḍ ad yegmen.
o- Lukan i t-iwet laẓ s aqerru, ad yecfu.

Lmed

Deg yimedyaten n taggayt tamezwarut, urmir s tzelɣa “ad” yerna-d ɣef umyag ameskar. Ha-ten-a kra n yimyagen
imeskaren : izmir, bɣu, εreḍ, agi, nadi, ggami, ffeɣ, ɣil, kker, ruḥ, bedd, εeddi...
Am wakken i nwala di temsirin n tjerrumt, amyag ameskar yettuneḥsab d asumer agejdan, ma d urmir s tzelɣa “ad”
yettuneḥsab d asumer imsentel. Tuqqna ger sin n yisumar tettili-d s unamek kan.
Amedya : Tekker ad telḥu
Asumer agejdan Asumer imsentel
Deg yimedyaten n taggayt tamezwarut, urmir s tzelɣa “ad” yemmal (iswi)
Amedya: Tekker tgerfa ad telḥu = Tekker tgerfa akken ad telḥu
Deg yimedyeten n taggayt tis snat, urmir s tzelɣa “ad” yerna-d ɣef kra n yiferdisen swayes i d-njebbed lwelha n
walbaεḍ : ḥader, ɣur-k, balak...
D tidet, awal “balak” yemmal tarelkint
Amedya : Balak ad d-yas = ahat ad d-yas = yezmer ad d-yas
Deg yimedyaten n taggayt tis kradet, urmir s tzelɣa “ad” yerna-d ɣef kra n talɣiwin tarudmawanin: ilaq, yessefk,
yewwi-d...
Talɣiwin-agi mmalent “ahuccel/asḍulli”. Nessawal-asent talɣiwin tarudmawanin acku ur fettint ara almend n wudem,
tawsit d umḍan.
Ilaq ad txedmeḍ / ilaq ad nexdem / ilaq ad xedment
Deg yimedyaten n taggayt taneggarut, urmir s tzelɣa “ad” yerna-d ɣef kra n tesɣunin n usentel i yemmalen tawtilt :
lemmer, mer, lukan, ma...

- 212 -
 Cfu

Urmir s tzelɣa “ad” yemmal ayen ur neḍri. Ayen ur neḍri yezmer ad yili : d imal, d asfillet,
d tarelkint, d amata neɣ d asumer imsentel. Yemmal iswi, ahuccel, tawtilt...
Urmir s tzelɣa “ad” yemmal iswi, mi ara d-yernu ɣef umyag ameskar.

Ssefru
n- Efk-d (5) n tefyar ideg urmir s tzelɣa “ad” yemmal iswi.
o- Efk-d (2) n tefyar ideg urmir s tzelɣa “ad” yerna-d ɣef kra n yiferdisen swayes nettweṣṣi albaεḍ.
p- Efk-d (2) n tefyar ideg urmir s tzelɣa “ad” yerna-d ɣef talɣiwin tarudmawanin .
q- Efk-d (2) n tefyar ideg urmir s tzelɣa “ad” yerna-d ɣef tesɣunt n usentel5 yemmalen tawtilt.

5
* Ssawalen-as daɣen “tasɣunt n usagel”.

- 213 -
 14 Tazwert :
Twalaḍ di temsirin iεeddan urmir s tzelɣa “ad” d wazalen-is. Tura, ad
Urmir war twaliḍ urmir war tazelɣa “ad” ; anamek-is almend n win n umyag
tazelɣa “ad” amezwaru.

Ɣer
n- Yeqqar Ṭaher Ǧaεut:
“ Ma tenniḍ-d, ad temmteḍ; ma tessusmeḍ, ad temmteḍ; ihi ini-d temmteḍ”
o- Tamurt tettwagzer tekfa, tiniḍ-as kečč ad tekker.
p- Ad aɣ-yenǧu Rebbi, yenǧu lmumnin.
q- A wi kem-yeẓran yiwen wass, yemmet di talwit.
r- Tin akken iɣer iyi-tewwi yiwet n temɣart, afeɣ-tt d tameεwajut am uɣenja.

Lmed

Am wakken i d-nenna yakan, urmir d talɣa tuqqint: ur yezmir ad yili d timeẓri i yiman-is, ur tbeddu yis-s tefyirt. Ma
ur yewwi tazelɣa n wurmir “ad” ara t-yerren d talɣa tilellit, ilaq ad t-yezwir umyag yeftin di tmeẓri-nniḍen. Dagi,
anamek n wurmir almend n win n umyag amezwaru.
Deg umedya 1u, anamek n wurmir “temmteḍ” d anaḍ acku yezwar-it umyag “ini” i yeftin deg wanaḍ. Ssawalen-
as s tefransist:
( injonctif enchainé).
Anaḍ yezmer ad yili d ilaw neɣ d arilaw. Deg umedya w2, anamek n wurmir d
anaḍ arilaw (injǧnctif irrẓel)
Deg umedya w3, anamek n wurmir “yenǧu” d asfillet acku aḥric amezwaru n tefyirt “ad aɣ-yenǧu Rebbi”
yemmal asfillet. Ssawalen-as s tefransist: (l’optatif enchainé).
Asfillet, yezmer ad yili d ilaw neɣ d ibaw. Deg umedya w4 anamek n wurmir “yemmet”
d asfillet arilaw neɣ ibaw. Ssawalen-as s tefransist: (l’ǧptatif nẓgatif).
Deg umedya w5, anamek n wurmir “afeɣ” d izri acku amyag i t-yezwaren “tewwi” yefti deg yizri.
Yezmer wurmir ad yesεu azal n wurmir mi ara d-mseḍfaren sin n yimyagen neɣ ugar, ftin deg wurmir. Ssawalen-as s
tefansist (l’aoriste enchainé).
Amedya: “Ar d-ilal tgem-as isem”.

Cfu

Urmir d talɣa tuqqint. Ma yettwaseqdec weḥd-s, anamek-is almend n win n umyag amezwaru.
Yezmer ad yili d anaḍ, d anaḍ arusrid ; d anaḍ arilaw, d asfillet, d asfillet ibaw, d izri neɣ d
urmir.

Ssefru

n- Efk-d:
- (2) n tefyar ideg anamek n wurmir mebla tazelɣa “ad” d anaḍ.
- (2) n tefyar ideg anamek n wurmir mebla tazelɣa “ad” d anaḍ arusrid.
- (2) n tefyar ideg anamek n wurmir mebla tazelɣa “ad” d asfillet.
- (2) n tefyar ideg anamek n wurmir melba tazelɣa“ad” d izri.

- 214 -
o- Kkes-d urmir mebla tazelɣa “ad”, tiniḍ-d anamek-is:
Yeqqar Ccix Muḥend u Lḥusin:
“ Win yebɣan ad ixdem nneεna
Yeṭṭef agelzim imceffer
Win yebɣan ad yettjer
Yeddem aserdun iṣafer
Anwa i d aḥbib n Rebbi
D win yelluẓen yeṣber”

p- Acu i d anamek n wurmir mebla tazelɣa “ad” deg tefyar i d-iteddun:

- Rnu-d aḍref neɣ sin, tebruḍ-asen ad ksen.
- Wi yebɣan Tamaziɣt, yissin tira-s.
- Imi d ara nemmet, ulayɣer neg lhemm d asummet.
- Win yebɣan ad ijerreb arfiq, yawi-t ɣer ddiq.
- Ečč tesweḍ.
- Ar d-awḍen truḥem.
- Ad ak-yeεfu Rebbi, yeεfu-aɣ.
- Wi yebɣan aksum, yenfeq-it-id.
- Wi yebɣan mmi-s, yarew-it-id.
- Wi yebɣan lesfenǧ, iḥerr-it-id.
- Mi d-ters tbaqit, yečč neɣ yeqqim.
- Mi yemzel yikerri, aksum wi yebɣun yečč-it.
- Yuki-d seg tnafa, yaf-d d azal.
- Ɣur-s arraw n warraw-is di lɣerba, tiniḍ-as kečč ad d-yuɣal.

- 215 -
 15 Tazwert :

Urmir Tamsirt-agi, d tasemlilt n temsirin n wurmir. Deg-s tazrart n yiluɣma n

(iluɣma) usentem ɣef wurmir d wazalen i as-yettakk unamek n tefyirt.

Alaɣmu 1u

Acu yemmal wurmir s tzelɣa “ad” deg usefru-agi:

“Xersum d yiwen ad d-yeggri
Ad aɣ-d-ismekti azekka
Ɣef lǧerḥ iqcer ad d-yali
Ad d-nban ger tmura
Tarwa-nneɣ ad d-tennerni
Xas akken deg yirebbi n tlufa”
Maεtub Lwennas
Alaɣmu w 2

Acu yemmal wurmir s tzelɣa “ad” deg usefru-agi:

A Rebbi efk-d ameččim
Deg yigenni ad yeg iεlawen
Ad tergel Tizi n Kilal
Si d-ṭṭillin yigawawen
Tamusni-nsen d aɣilif
Lemḥibba-nsen d asawen
Ma tewwim-d azal n sin
Σeddit ad tezlum yiwen.
Yemma Xliǧa tukrift

Alaɣmu w 3

Acu yemmal wurmir s tzelɣa “ad” deg usefru-agi:

Qqaren wat zik:
“ Ilaq ad yeḥzen yigenni
Aḥejqar yesεa nneεma
Ilaq ad teḥzen tenṣelt
D aεerri i yuɣen ddewla
D isɣan i yeddawaren
Afalku yeǧǧa ṣṣyada”.

Alaɣmu w 4
Acu yemmal wurmir s tzelɣa “ad” deg tefyirt-agi:
Ad d-ẓẓgen yimeksawen ayefki n wulli neɣ n taɣaḍt, ad as-rnun lliqa n tqerqucin, mi yekres d aguglu, ad ččen
yis-s aɣrum.

- 216 -
 Alaɣmu w 5

Acu yemmal wurmir s tzelɣa “ad” di tefyirt-agi :

Irgazen ad megren, ad qqnen ad fsin adɣen; ad srewten, ad ssizedgen ar d yefru lḥebb ɣef walim; tewεer tendict
userwet.

Alaɣmu w 6

Acu yemmal wurmir s tzelɣa “ad” deg uḍris-agi:

Agawa d ufexxar
Yiwen wass, yiwen ugawa iεebba d afexxar, iruḥ ad t-yessenz deg Wat Jennad. Deg ubrid-is, ihedder d yiman-is
yeqqar-as: “ tura, ad awḍeɣ ɣer Wat Jennad, ad ssenzeɣ tabuqalt neɣ tarbut, ad d-aɣeɣ tayaẓiḍt
Tayaẓiṭ-nni ad iyi-d-teǧǧ timellalin, ad-as- tent-greɣ ad d-tessefrurex. Ifrax-nni ad imɣuren, ad uɣalen d tiyuẓaḍ,
ad ssefrurxen am yemma-tsen. Ad snuzuɣ tiyuẓaḍ, ad snuzuɣ timellalin alamma semdeɣ-d aṭas n yidrimen, ad as-
zewǧeɣ i mmi.
Ad d-truḥ teslit akken ad tessuden aqerruy-iw, nekk ad as-qqareɣ “ḥaca-m a yelli, ḥaca-m a yelli”
Ihedder yettwexxir, ihedder yettwexxir, amzun dɣa akken d tidet! Yemderkal yeɣli, yeɣli ufexxar, kra din iruḥ.
Camille Lacoste,
Légendes et contes merveilleux de la grande Kabylie

Alaɣmu w 7

S umata, acu yemmal wurmir s tzelɣa “ad” deg uḍris-agi :

Talaɣt
Mi d- tewweḍ tefsut, ad teffeɣ yemma s igeḍyen i wakken ad d-tɣiz talaɣt. Deg uxxam, ad tt-tefser kra n wussan
alamma teqqur. Si leεḍil, ad tezdi iceqfan n uqermud d wid n yijeqduren yerẓen, ad ten-tebri d afrur s uberray. Ad
teffeɣ ɣer tẓegwa i wakken ad d-theggi isɣaren i wuɣud. Tettawi-d ladɣa widen n yimidek, aburekku n uslen... trennu
tessewjad ticicin.
Talaɣt teqqur, afrur yewjed, isɣaren heggan, yewweḍ-d wakud n umsal. Ad txemmel i yifassen-is, ad teslexs
talaɣt-nni, ad tt-tegg d ufrur, ad tt-tɣum, ad tt-treffen cwiṭ cwiṭ i wakken ad as-tekkes tafezza. Di tazwara, tbeddu s
lqiεan n tɣawsiwin i tra ad d-temsel ama d wid i nesseqdac yal ass: iferraeḥen, leǧfun, tibaqyin, ibuseqqiyen,
tisebbalin d tegdurin... neɣ wid nesseqdac di tegnatin n tumert, am lemtared d tbuqalin...
Syin, ad tmessel deg-sen cwiṭ cwiṭ alamma mmden. Mi kkawen, ad ten-temzi s usemzi alamma uɣalen d ilewwaɣen.
Dayen, ijeqduren wejden: meslen, mzin, reqmen, asirem-is tura yezzi ɣer tuffɣa. Rrṛöqem d armud-nniḍen s
wazal-is: ad d-tessewjed lmeɣri,usbu, ires, tizzeft d yiserqam...
Mi ara treqqem, yal ajerriḍ d azamul n kra n tuffirt yellan tekmen deg wallaɣ-is, imi yemma din kan i d-tkeffu awal-
is.
Tura, d akud n tuqqda. Tameddit i tettheggi uɣud: ad tessu isɣaren d ticicin, ad tessers ijeqduren, ad ten-tɣum s
yisɣaren d kra n yiḥelyiwen i wakken ur ɣemmen ara. Azekka-nni, ad tekker zik,ad as-tessiɣ times. Ma tesla i kra
yeṭṭerḍeq, amzun deg wul-is. Ma d timsebridin, qqarent-as-d “ tuqqda tuffɣa a nna Werdi!” Mi yensa wuɣud, ad ten-
tawi s axxam, ad theggi iman-is i yirmad i d-iteddun; d lawan n tmegra duserwet.
Akka, zik win yebɣan ajeqdur imsel-it, tura, win yebɣan ajeqdur yaɣ-it.

Kebbir Busseεd

- 217 -
 16 Tazwert :
Urmir Di temsirin iεeddan, twalaḍ snat n tmeẓra tigejdanin n umyag: izri d
wurmir. Tura, ad twaliḍ timeẓri nniḍen , tuṣek ɣef wurmir, temmal
ussid tigawt ɣezzifen. Nessawal-as : “urmir ussid”.
(1)
Ɣer

n- Ttruẓun yizmawen, tetten wuccanen.

o- Yekkat uḥeddad afḍis, ilemmed mmi-s.
p- Muḥend yettaɣ yeznuzu.
q- Yettheggi unebdu i llyali.
r- Fell-as ihedder irennu.
s- Yettas-d tikkelt i ddurt.
t- Win iteddun ɣef tidet, yessawaḍ.

Lmed
Err lwelha-k ɣer yimyagen yeɣman s uzeggaɣ. Mmalen tigawt ur nemmid, ur nekfi, tigawt ɣezzifen, tannumi.
Nessawal i talɣa-agi n umyag “urmir ussid”.
Am wakka tettwaliḍ deg yimedyaten-agi, urmir ussid d talɣa tilellit: tezmer ad tebdu yis-s tefyirt.
Deg yimedyaten: 1u, w2, w3, w4, w5, urmir ussid yemmal tigawt ɣezzifen: tettkemmil, ur temmid ara.
Deg umedya w6, urmir ussid yemmal tigawt i d-yettuɣalen.
Deg umedya w7, urmir ussid yemmal tannumi.

Cfu

Urmir ussid d yiwent ger tmeẓra n umyag. D timeẓri ur nemmid, d tigawt ɣezzifen, d tannumi.
Urmir ussid d talɣa tilellit: tezmer ad tebdu yis-s tefyirt.
Urmir ussid yesskan: tigawt ɣezzifen, tigawt i d-yettuɣalen, tigawt tamatut (tannumi).

Ssefru

n- Ssefti-d imyagen: “aru- gen- ssiweḍ- ttwet ” deg wurmir ussid.

o- Sseqdec urmir ussid di 10 n tefyar s ɣur-k.
p- Ssefti amyag yellan ger tacciwin deg wurmir ussid:
- Iles (xdem)-iten, aqerru (aɣ)-itent.
- Temẓi (xdem) ɣef temɣer.
- Times (eǧǧ)-d iɣed.
- Ayla n umecḥaḥ (ečč)-it umertaḥ.
- Yettban usigna s (ewt)
- Ur yessin ad ixiḍ (sseɣzef) lxiḍ.
- D ayen (xdem) ufalku ideg (cukk)
- Win yebɣan, (nadi) amek; win yugin, (ini) kan ulamek.
- Yir lǧerḥ (ḥlu), yir awal (eɣz) (rnu).
- Iṭij n meɣres, (ssebrek) iɣes.

- 218 -
 -D acu (nadi) uderɣaù? D tafat.
- (Nnaɣ) yiɣerdayen di lbext n umcic.
- Ddunit am lmesbeḥ, (aɣ) (xsi).
- Tawant (ssexser) lehdur.

q- Fru-d urmir ussid ger tmeẓra-nniḍen deg tefyar i d-iteddun:

- Yeqqar Ccix Muḥend u Lḥusin:
“Ṣṣber, ijebber; tasusmi, txeddem leqher”
- Yeqqar daɣen:
“ Am win yettalasen, am win yettwalasen, ala lqut i ttalasen”
- Neɣ: “ am win ikerrzen, am win ineqqcen, am win yettaǧwen iqnucen, yiwen akk i ten-iεeyycen”
- Yeqqar daɣen:
“ Leqbayel ttemḍuddun, ttemhuddun, ttemyeεfun, amrabeḍ mi yekcem gar-asen, ad fell-as cfun”
- Yeqqar daɣen:
“ Aεebbuḍ yugar aεrur
Leǧwerḥ akk xeddment fell-as
Iεreqyab la d-ttakken
Tisyar la ẓẓadent kullas
Am win irebbun lebḥer
Ur yeqḍiε ḥedd lqima-s”

- 219 -
 17 Tazwert :
Urmir Di temsirin iεeddan, twalaḍ urmir ussid d wayen yemmal di tefyirt.
Tura, ad tlemdeḍ krad (3) wudmawen iyes nezmer ad d-nsileɣ urmir
ussid ussid.
(2)
Ɣer

n- yettban usigna s tekkat.

o- Fell-as ihedder irennu.
p- Yessawal i gma-s ɣer lmut.
q- Yettakk laẓ aɣrum!
r- Itett si tbarda-s.

Lmed

Di tazwara, yewwi-d ad teẓreḍ d akken urmir ussid yebna ɣef wurmir iwumi nrennu:
- t, tt , tt + tiɣri s dat n umyag
- tussda ɣef tiwet n tergalt
- tiɣri
Deg umedya 1u, urmir ussid “yettban” yebna ɣef talɣa n wurmir “iban” iwumi nerna “tt”.Ha-ten-a-n ɣur-k kra n
yimedyaten-nniḍen:
Urmir Urmir ussid

- yeddu iteddu
- yaru yettaru
- yaweḍ yettaweḍ
- yawi yettawi
- yazzel yettazzal
- yers yettrus (u)
- yels yettlus (u)
- yenz yettnuz (u)
- msefhamen ttemsefhamen...

Deg umedya w2, urmir ussid “ihedder –- irennu” yebna ɣef talɣa n wurmir “ yehder –- yernu” iwumi nessed yiwet n
tergalt. Ha-ten-a-n ɣur-k kra n yimedyaten nniḍen:
Urmir Urmir ussid Urmir Urmir ussid
- ihder ihedder - yezwir izewwir
- yernu irennu - yerwel irewwel
- iger iggar - yekcem ikeccem
- yefsu ifessu - isel isell
- yeknu ikennu - yefsi ifessi
- yeqḍu iqeṭṭu - iɣer iqqar
- yebɣu ibeqqu - iẓer iẓerr ...
- yesεu iseεεu - yeglu igellu

Err lwelha-k :
Kra n tergalin mi ara ssdent, ttakkent-d tamsertit daxel n wawal. Kra deg-sent teggent-aɣ-d uguren di tira (*)
Amedya :
ḍ ḍḍ ṭṭ : yeqḍu, iqeṭṭu (iqeḍḍu) ?
ɣ ɣɣ qq: yebɣu, ibeqqu (ibeɣɣu) ?
w ww ggw: yerwel, ireggwel (irewwel)?

- 220 -
 c cc čč: ikcem, ikeččem (ikeccem)?
s ss tt: yexsi, ixetti (ixessi)?
y yy gg: yeḥyu, iḥeggu (iḥeyyu)?
Deg umedya w3, urmir ussid “yessawal” yebna ɣef talɣa n wurmir “yessawel” iwumi nerna tiɣri (e/a). Talɣa-agi tettili
deg yisuddimen n umyag: asswaɣ d uttwaɣ. Ma d amyaɣ, ussid-is yettili-d s tmerna n “tt”, am wakken i nwala di
taggayt-nni tamezwarut. Ha-ten-a-n ɣur-k kra n yimedyaten:
Urmir Urmir ussid
yessawel yessawal
tettwakkes tettwakkas
yessekcem yessekcam
yettwaker yettwakar
yessufeɣ yessufuɣ
yettwet yettewat
yessenɣel yessenɣal
yettwafhem yettwafham
yesgen yesgan
yettwagzem yettwagzam
yesselmed yesselmad
yettwaḍlem yettwaḍlam
yessimɣer yessimɣur
yettwazdeɣ yettwazdaɣ...
yessizweɣ yessizwiɣ …

Err lweha-k:
Deg umedya1u, w4 d w5, urmir ussid “tekkat, yettakk, itett” yebna ɣef talɣa n wurmir “iwet, yefk, yečč”. Am wakka
tettwaliḍ, imyagen-agi ur ddin ara d yilugan i d-nefka di temsirt-agi. Tagi, d yiwet n taggayt n yimyagen i deg talɣa n
wurmir ussid temgarad maḍi ɣef talɣiwin-nniḍen. Ayagi, d ayen ara twaliḍ di temsirt “asesmel n yimyagen”.

Err tura lwelha-k ɣer yimedyaten-agi:

1- Ma tketreḍ deg yiḥbiben, ur tettafeḍ win n tmeddit.
2- Ala nekk akked rray-iw, yiwen ur yettlummu fell-i.
3- Wis sin ur t-ttcawareɣ, yiwen ur yettḍebbir fell-i.
4- Nettwali ur nettaεqal, am win iẓeṭlen s lkif.
5- Xas terka lǧessa tefsi, tikti ur tettmettat ara.
6- Xas neqḍen acḥal d itri, igenni ur inegger ara.

Di tazwara, yewwi-d ad nerr lwelha nneɣ ɣer wurmir s tzelɣa “ad” di talɣa tibawt (ayen iwumi nezmer ad nsiwel
“urmir ibaw”). Tɣelli-as tzelɣa “ad”, yettuɣal d urmir ussid ibaw; akka:
Urmir s tzelɣa “ad” Urmir ussid “ibaw”
- ad tafeḍ ur tettafeḍ
- ad ilumm ur yettlummu
- ad t-cawreɣ ur t-ttcawareɣ
- ad iḍebber ur yettḍebbir
- ad neεqel ur nettaεqal
- ad temmet ur tettmettat
- ad inger ur inegger...

Di teqbaylit, urmir ussid ibaw d talɣa kan, ur yezmir ara ad yettwaḥseb d timeẓri; imi talɣa n umyag ur tettbeddil ara.
D ayagi dɣa i d-sskanen yimedyaten-agi:

Urmir ussid “ilaw” Urmir ussid “ibaw”

- tettafeḍ ur tettafeḍ
- yettlummu ur yettlummu
- ttcawareɣ ur ttcawareɣ
- yettḍebbir ur yettḍebbir
- nettaεqal... ur nettaεqal...

Maca, di tentalyin nniḍen am tumẓabt, tamaceɣt, tarifit, tameslayt n Wergla d kra n tmeslayin n Libya... yella
wurmir ussid ibaw.

- 221 -
Amedya:
Tantala Urmir ussid ilaw Urmir ussid ibaw
- Taqbaylit yettaker ur yettaker
- Tamaceɣt yettaker ur yettiker
- Tumẓabt Ittakar wel ittikir...

Cfu

Urmir ussid, yebna ɣef wurmir aḥerfi iwumi nerna:

-“t” neɣ “tt” neɣ “tt + tiɣri” s dat n umyag.
- tusda ɣef yiwet n tergalt.
- tiɣri “a”, “u”, “i”, i yizelman n umyag (asswaɣ d uttwaɣ).
Imyagen: efk, ečč, ewt, ini... ur ddin ara d yilugan n usileɣ n wurmir ussid.
Urmir ussid ɣur-s talɣa tibawt; maca di teqbaylit, d talɣa kan, imi talɣa n umyag ur tettbeddil ara.
I tt-yemmalen d tazelɣa n tibawt “ur”.
Di tmaceɣt, tumẓabt, tarifit d kra n tmeslayin n Libya... yella wurmir ussid ibaw.

Ssefru
1- Smed ilem:
Urmir aḥerfi Urmir ussid
........... tettarew
yerǧu ............
........... ijemmeε
wten .............
............ yessaram
yedden .................
........... tesseknaf
yazu .................
2- Smed ilem:
Urmir ussid Talɣa-s
-ttcuddun timerna n “tt”d teɣri « u »
- rezzun ..........
- ttagaden ………
-irewwu ..........
- iteẓẓel ..........
- tfellu ..........
- yettaf ..........
- yettɣama .........
- gezzmen .........
- yesmektay .........
- yessalay ..........
- tneqq .........
- ttwalin ........
-tḥeyyu ........
- ttwabdaren ........
- txeṭṭeb .........
- itess .........
-tettruḥu .........
-igemmer .........
-yesserwet ........

- 222 -
 3- Efk-d:
- (2) n tefyar ideg yella wurmir ussid s tmerna n “t”, “tt”
- (2) n tefyar ideg yella wurmir ussid s tmerna n “tt” akked teɣri
- (2) n tefyar ideg yella wurmir ussid s tussda ɣef tergalt
- (2) n tefyar ideg yella wurmir ussid s tmerna n teɣri
- (2) n tefyar ideg urmir ussid ur yebni ara ɣef wurmir aḥerfi
4- Smed ilem:

Urmir s “ad” Urmir ussid ibaw

- ad iruḥ ur yettruḥu ara
- ad as-yini .............
- ad yens .............
-ad awen-yefk ………..
- ad t-id-addren .............
- ad ten-wten ………..
- ad k-ččen .. .........
- ad isew ………
- ad k-ǧǧen ...........
- ad ken-iẓer ………
- ad yeddu ..........

5- Efk-d (10) tefyar ideg ara tesmerseḍ urmir ussid “ibaw”.

- 223 -
 18 Tazwert :
Imal Tikwal, urmir ussid, trennu s dat-s tzelɣa n wurmir “ad”, tettarra-t d imal
ɣezzifen ɣezzifen.

Ɣer
1- Yeqqar Lewnis Ayt Mengellat:
“Tamurt teḥkem s lḥeqq
tefka-d yiwen d mmi-tneɣ
fell-as akk i nwufeq
ad yettsewwiq fell-aneɣ”
2- Yeqqar Sliman єazem:
“ A wi t-id-yerran d abhim
Ad as-sserwiɣ alim
Bac ad ttεebbiɣ fell-as”.
3- Yeqqar Si Muḥend u Mḥend:
“Iggul wul-iw ur yenṭiq
ɣer win ur neḥdiq
nekk ɣur-i yif-it fiḥel
ad ihedder ad yettxerriq
s yiles yettfeqfiq
deg ufus n sidi-s yewḥel
wi yebɣan ad ijerreb arfiq
yawi-t ɣer ddiq
ɣer din i yettban lefḥel”

Lmed

Err lwelha-k ɣer unamek n yimyagen “ad yettsewwiq, ad ttεebbiɣ”. Mmalen tigawt ara yeḍrun deg yimal, maca
ɣezzifet. Nessawal-as “imal ɣezzifen”
Imal ɣezzifen, ad t-twaliḍ di temsirin i d-iteddun s talɣa:
Ad + amalal (aɣ, ili) deg wurmir + urmir ussid
Err tura lwelha-k ɣer yimyagen “ad ihedder, ad ittxerriq” deg umedya w3. Wigi, anameknsen yemgarad acemma ɣef
yimezwura, mmalen “amata (tannumi)”
Ihi : - ad + urmir ussid = imal ɣezzifen.
- ad + urmir ussid = amata (tannumi).

Cfu

Urmir ussid, tezmer ad ternu s dat-s tzelɣa n wurmir “ad”, tettarra-t d imal ɣezzifen neɣ amata.
Ihi: ad +urmir ussid= imal ɣezzifen/ amata

Ssefru

1 - Efk-d (2) n tefyar ideg urmir ussid s tzelɣa “ad” yemmal imal ɣezzifen.
2 - Efk-d (2) n tefyar ideg urmir ussid s tzelɣa “ad” yemmal amata.

- 224 -
 19 Tazwert :
Ussid Twalaḍ di temsirt iεeddan imal ɣezzifen. Tura, ad twaliḍ aferdis nniḍen i
amiran nrennu s dat wurmir ussid: d amalal “la”. Yettarra-t d ussid amiran.

Ɣer

1- Yeqqar Sliman Σazem:

“ d rray-iw i d bu leεyub
yeggumma ad yeddu s lewqam
la yeṭṭafar lmektub
ma d nekk yenfa-iyi-d seg uxxam”

2- Yeqqar ccix Muḥend u Lḥusin:

“ aεebbuḍ yugar aεrur
leǧwareḥ akka xeddment fell-as
iεreqyab la d-ttakken
tisyar la ẓẓadent kullass
am win irebbun lebḥer
ur yeqḍiε ḥedd lqima-s”

Lmed
Err lwelha-k ɣer yimyagen “la yeṭṭafar, la ttakken, la ẓẓadent”. Mmalen tigawt iḍerrun deg yimir deg ttmeslayen.
Nessawal-as “ussid amiran”.
Urmir ussid, trennu s dat-s tzelɣa “ar”, temmal tigawt ɣezzifen. Maca di teqbaylit, talɣiwin: la/ a/ ar + urmir ussid, ur
ṭṭuqqtent ara.
Deg umeslay nneɣ, tazelɣa “la” nessusruy-itt “a”,akka :
Deg wadeg n tenfalit : Neqqar kan:
- la yeṭṭafar - a yeṭṭafar
- la d-ttakken - a d-ttakken
- la ẓẓadent - a ẓẓadent
- la itett - a itett
- la nettruḥu - a nettruḥu....

Cfu

Urmir ussid, irennu s dat-s umalal “la”, yettarra-t d ussid amiran.

Talɣa-s : la/ a/ ar + urmir ussid = ussid amiran.

Ssefru

1- Efk-d (10) tefyar deg ara tesqedceḍ ussid amiran.

- 225 -
 20 Tazwert :
Talɣa Di temsirin iεeddan, twalaḍ akk timeẓra ifettin. Uqbel ad nuɣal ɣer talɣa
tumyigt ur nfetti, ad twaliḍ tura tuddsa n Umyag yeftin d yiḥricen i t-iεemren.
Ayen iwumi nessawal: “ talɣa tumyigt”.

Ɣer
1- Ččiɣ iḥder uwackan, d iɣil-iw i iyi-t-id-yefkan.
2- Σni teččiḍ deg uɣenja?
3- Yečča ayla-s d azegza.
4- Tečča abrid s wallen.
5- Nečča abelluḍ, neḥmed Rebbi.
6- Teččam lɣella, teglam ula s zerriεa.
7- Ččan imensi, ǧǧan-aɣ-d tarda n leḥwal.

Lmed

Deg yimedyaten-agi, amyag “ečč” yefti deg yizri almend n kra n wudmawen.
Am wakken ara twaliḍ di temsirin n umawal, yezmer umyag ad yesεu izelman : asswaɣ, attwaɣ d umyaɣ. Taseftit nsen
am tin n umyag amezwaru .
Am wakken twalaḍ di temsirin iεeddan, udem, tawsit, d umḍan ideg yefti umyag, yemmal-iten umatar udmawan. I
ma nekkes amatar udmawan i umyag “ečč” deg yimedyaten-agi, d acu ara d-yeqqimen?
- Ad d-teqqim yiwet n talɣa, i yettbeddilen deg-s ala tiɣri “i / a” yemmalen timeẓri; nessawal-as “afeggag”

Amedya:
“čči… ɣ , t … čči … ḍ , y…čča , t …čča......

ihi: talɣa tumyigt = afeggag + amatar udmawan

Talɣa tumyigt

Afeggag Amatar udmadawan

Am wakka tettwaliḍ deg yimyagen-agi, afeggag s timmad-is deg-s targalt neɣ tirgalin d teɣri. Targalt / tirgalin d
aẓar iɣef yebna umyag; ma d tiɣri, nessawal-as “amseɣru”.

Ihi: afeggag = aẓar + amseɣru

Afeggag

Aẓar Amseɣru

- 226 -
 Cfu

Di tmaziɣt, amyag ifetti almend n wudem, tawsit d umḍan. Am wakken daɣen i ifetti almend n tmeẓri.
Talɣa tumyigt, tezmer ad tettwagzem akka :
- talɣa tumyigt = afeggag + imataren udmawanen
- afeggag = aẓar + amseɣru.
Aẓar : d targalt / tirgalin iɣef yebna umyag.
Amseɣru : d tiɣri / tiɣra i yemmalen timeẓri ideg yefti umyag.

Amedya:
T čč a m
amatar aẓar amseɣru amatar udmawan
udmawan

afeggag

Ssefru

1- Kkes-d afeggag d umtar udmawan n yal amyag di tefyar i d-iteddun:

1 - Lehwa tafukt, yewwi-d wuccen tameṭṭut.
2 - Mcelqafen imeslayen.
3 - Teḍra yid-s tbuciḍant.
4 - Bbreɣ afus-iw ɣer lbir, kkseɣ-d tamellalt n yitbir.
5 - Teclec nneεma
6 - La nettcuddu tagut s aḍu
7 - Yedri wul-is fell-i.

2- Kkes-d aẓar d umeseɣru n yal afeggag deg yimyagen n tefyar, i d-iteddun:

1 -Ur yettuɣal ḥedd d lwali, alamma yeswa qeḍran d yilili.
2- Ur nɣiɣ ur ukireɣ, qqaren-as wagi d ḍḍalem.
3- Ma yenna baba, yečča yeswa.
4 -Teḍra tuɣ amkan-is.
5 -Yuɣ lḥut di lebḥer.
6- Aḥezzeb yerna leqḍa.
7- Yefka idis-is i ccḍef.

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 21 Tazwert :
Amaɣun Di temsirin iεeddan, twalaḍ akk talɣiwin ifettin (anaḍ, izri ilaw, izri
1- n yizri ilaw ibaw, urmir, urmir ussid) .Tura, ad twaliḍ yiwet n talɣa ur nfetti ara
almend n wudem, tawsit d umḍan; nessawal-as “amaɣun” Amaɣun ɣur-s
aṭas n talɣiwin, ha-tt-a-n ɣur-k tmezwarut.

Ɣer
Yeqqar Lunis n At Mengellat:

“ Azaglu yerẓen
Nettraǧu ad ak-εiwden wayeḍ
Kul azaglu yekksen

Gma-s ad k-id-yessiweḍ
Kul afus k-iwten

Mi ak-yeslef ad as-teḍseḍ
A win yettwarzen

Yeǧhed rrebg s i teqqneḍ

Afus k-icudden
Suden-it uqbel ad t-tɣezzeḍ ”.

Lmed

Err lwelha-k ɣer yimyagen yeɣman s uzeggaɣ. Ad ten-tafeḍ:

- ur fettin ara almend n wudem.
- bnan ɣef yizri ilaw iwimi nerna “n” di taggara.
- llan akk deg w3 amalay asuf.
Ɣef wayagi i nessawal i talɣa-agi n umyag “amaɣun n yizri ilaw”
Talɣa-s :
udem w3 amalay asuf deg yizri ilaw + n

Deg wafir w7, amyag “yettwarzen” d attwaɣ: d yiwen ger yizelman n umyag. Ihi, amyag, ama d amezwaru ama d
azellum, ɣur-s talɣa n umaɣun.
Amatar n umaɣun : “y/i” d azwir, “n” d adfir, maca d arudmawan.
Deg unamek, amaɣun yettili di tefyirt tamassaɣt.

Cfu

Amaɣun, d amyag armeskil : ur ifetti ara almend n wudem, tawsit, d umḍan. Ɣur-s aṭas n
talɣiwin :
1- Amaɣun n yizri ilaw : talɣa-s :
Udem w3 amalay asuf deg yizri ilaw + n
Amedya : icudd + n = icudden

Ssefru

- Sseqdec amaɣun n yizri ilaw di (10) tefyar sɣur-k.

- 228 -
 22 Tazwert :
Amaɣun Di temsirt iεeddan, twalaḍ yiwet ger talɣiwin n umaɣun, tuṣek ɣef yizri
2- n yizri ibaw ilaw. Tura, ad twaliḍ talɣa nniḍen, tuṣek ɣef yizri ibaw. Nessawal-as:
“amaɣun n yizri ibaw”.

Ɣer

1-Wn ur nesεi nnif, awer t-id-yaf lexrif.

2 –Win ur neqbiḥ,leεmer yerbiḥ.
3-Win ur nessin taqbaylit,yerna la ihedder.
4-Win ur nuzzil,leεmer yeɣli.
5-Win yeččan yečča,win ur nečči tarbut tekkes.

Lmed

Err lwelha-k ɣer yimyagen: ur nesεi,ur neqbiḥ,ur nessin,ur nuzzil,ur nečči.Acu i twalaḍ?
-Ur fettin ara almend n wudem,tawsit d umḍan:
Win ur nesεi
Tin ur nesεi
Wid ur nesεi
Tid ur nesεi…
Di talɣa,uṣken yimyagen-agi ɣef ufeggag n yizri ibaw iwumi nerna “n” di tazwara.Ɣef wayagi i nessawal i talɣa-agi
n umyag” amaɣun n yizri ibaw”
Amatar udmawan n umaɣun ibaw d « n » di tazwara,maca d arudmawan.
Deg unamek,amaɣun yettili di tefyirt tamassaɣt.

Cfu

Amaɣun, d amyag armeskil : ur ifetti ara almend n wudem, tawsit d

umḍan. Ɣur-s aṭas n talɣiwin :
2-amaɣun n yizri ibaw : talɣa-s : « n+ afeggag n yizri ibaw”
Amedya : ur+ n+ uzzil = ur nuzzil.

Ssefru

1- Sseqdec amaɣun n yizri ibaw di (10) tefyar sɣur-k

- 229 -
 23 Tazwert :
Amaɣun Di temsirt iεeddan, twalaḍ yiwet ger talɣiwin n umaɣun, tuṣek ɣef yizri
2- n wurmir ibaw. Tura, ad twaliḍ talɣa nniḍen, tuṣek ɣef wurmir. Nessawal-as:
“amaɣun n wurmir”.

Ɣer
1-Yeqqar Lewnis ayt Mengellat:
“Mlet-aɣ a widen yessnen
Ma ilaq ad nebnu ɣef rrmel
Tameslayt deg yilsawen
Ma ilaq ad tt-neǧǧ ad aɣ-terwel
Ad d-yaf win ara d-ilalen
Ṣṣeḥ i wakken ad ikemmel
Mačči d nekkni ara tt-ifakken
Acḥal yettḍul lebni n laṣel”

2-Yeqqar Ccix Muḥend u Lḥusin:

“Win i as-yennan i lwali
Efk-iyi-dayen ur nelli
Am win ara as-yinin i ufellaḥ
Qqen tayuga tkerzeḍ-iyi-d igenni”

Lmed

Err lwelha-k ɣer yimyagen yeɣman s uzeggaɣ. Ad ten-tafeḍ:

-Ur fettin ara almend n wudem,tawsit d umḍan.
-Uṣken ɣef wurmir aḥerfi iwumi nerna “n”di taggara.
-Llan akk deg wudem w3 amalay asuf.
Nessawal i talɣa-agi n umyag:”amaɣun n wurmir”.
Talɣa-s:
Udem w3 ML.SF.deg wurmir + n

Amatar udmawan n wurmir:”y/i” d azwir,”n”d adfir,maca d arudmawan.

Deg unamek, amaɣun yettili di tefyirt tamassaɣt.

Cfu

Amaɣun , d amyag armeskil : ur ifetti ara almend n wudem, tawsit d

umḍan. Ɣur-s aṭas n talɣiwin :
3-amaɣun n wurmir:talɣa-s :
Ara + ud.w3ML.SF deg wurmir +n
Amedya : ara+ ilal +n = ara ilalen

Ssefru

1- Sseqdec amaɣun n wurmir di (5) tefyar sɣur-k

- 230 -
 24 Tazwert :
Amaɣun Di temsirt iεeddan, twalaḍ kradet (3) n talɣiwin n umaɣun, uṣkent ɣef
2- n wurmir yizri ilaw, izri ibaw d wurmir. Tura, ad twaliḍ yiwet n talɣa nniḍen,
ussid ilaw tuṣek ɣef wurmir ussid. Nessawal-as : “amaɣun n wurmir ussid”.

Ɣer
1-Yeqqar Ccix Muḥend u Lḥusin:
“Win yettaggaden yiwen
Ur yettaggad ula yiwen
Ama deg ukessar ama deg usawen
S anda yerra ad t-iεiwen
Ma d win yefkan rray i Yigawawen
Ɣer s dat ad as-gen imeẓẓuɣen
Ɣer deffir ad as-gen acciwen”.

Inna-as Ccix Muḥend,

Lmulud n At Mεemmer.
2-Qqaren wat zik:
“Ad aɣ-yemneε Rebbi si leḥkem yesdullun, si lqum yettɣullun, d yir axenfuc ɣer lkanun ».

Lmed

Err tura lwelha-k ɣer yimyagen:”yettaggaden,yesdullun, yettɣullun”. Acu i twalaḍ?

-Ur fettin ara almend n wudem,tawsit d umḍan.
-Uṣken ɣef wurmir ussid iwumi nerna “n”di taggara.
-Ftin akk deg wudem w3 amalay asuf.
Nessawal i talɣa-agi n umyag: “amaɣun n wurmir ussid ilaw”.
Talɣa-s :
Udem w3 ML.SF. deg wurmir ussid + n

Amatar n umaɣun n wurmir ussid ilaw : « y/i » d azwir, « n » d adfir, maca d arudmawan.

Cfu

Amaɣun , d amyag armeskil : ur ifetti ara almend n wudem, tawsit d umḍan. Ɣur-s aṭas n talɣiwin :
4-amaɣun n wurmir ussid ilaw: talɣa-s :
ud.w3ML.SF. deg wurmir ussid ilaw+n
Amedya : Win yekkaten deg yiman-is, am win itetten aksum-is.
-yekkat + n =yekkaten
- itett + n = itetten.

Ssefru

1- Sseqdec amaɣun n wurmir ussid ilaw di (10) tefyar s ɣur-k

- 231 -
 25 Tazwert :
Amaɣun Di temsirt iεeddan, twalaḍ ukkuẓet(4)n talɣiwin n umaɣun, uṣkent ɣef
2- n wurmir yizri ilaw, izri ibaw, urmir aḥerfi d wurmir ussid ilaw Tura, ad twaliḍ
ussid “ibaw” yiwet n talɣa nniḍen, tuṣek ɣef wurmir ussid « ibaw ». Nessawal-as:
“amaɣun n wurmir ussid ibaw”.

Ɣer

1- Yeqqar ccix Muḥend u Lḥusin:

“Win yessnen yettcawar, winna d cci; win ur nessin yettcawar, winna d azgen n cci; win ur nessin ur
nettcawar, winna d ulaci”.
2- Qqaren wat zik:
“Win yekkaten uzzal, ad as-inin medden yejhel; win ur nekkat uzzal, ad as-inin medden yexbet....”
3- Yeqqar Lewnis Ayt Mengellat:
“Win ur nhedder am nekkni, ad as-nsifeg aqerru; ula d afrux di lexla, ad t-nṣegged mi ara yecnu”

Lmed

Err lwelha-k ɣer yimyagen: “ur nettcawar, ur nekkat, ur nhedder”.

- ur fettin ara almend n wudem, tawsit d umḍan
- bnan ɣef ufeggag n wurmir ussid iwimi nerna “n” di tazwara. Maca am wakken i nwala yakan, urmir ussid ɣur-
s talɣa tibawt i temmal tzelɣa n tibawt “ur”. Nessawal i talɣa-agi n umyag “amaɣun n wurmir ussid ibaw”. Talɣa-s :
N + afeggag n wurmir ussid
Amatar udmawan n umaɣun n wurmir ussid ibaw d “n” di tazwara, maca d arudmawan.
Deg unamek, amaɣun yettili di tefyirt tamassaɣt.

Cfu

Amaɣun , d amyag armeskil : ur ifetti ara almend n wudem, tawsit d umḍan. Ɣur-s aṭas n talɣiwin :
5-amaɣun n wurmir ussid ibaw: talɣa-s : n + afeggag n wurmir ussid
Amedya : ur +n + kkat = ur nekkat

Ssefru
1- Sseqdec amaɣun n wurmir ussid ibaw di (5) n tefyar s ɣur-k.
2- Af-d amaɣun n wurmir ussid ibaw n yimyagen i d-iteddun:
iferrun –- itettun –- iceffun –- igezzmen –- iceṭṭḥen –- yesbedday –- yettakken -– yettemcewwalen
yettaḍsan -– yesseqraḥen – -– yesseqraḥen –- yessefraḥen - ileḥḥun –- iḥekkun –- itetten – ikessen –- yessazalen –-
ineqqen –- yettawin -– iteddun.

- 232 -
 26 Tazwert :

Amaɣun Twalaḍ di temsirin iεeddan talɣiwin n umaɣun n umyag n tigawt. Tura,

n umyag n tɣara ad tlemdeḍ tid n umyag n tɣara.

Ɣer
1- Yaqqar Maεtub Lwennas:
“ Taduṭ mellulen
Lemmer d izmawen
Mačči d ulli i tt-yesburren
Qlil wi ara yelsen abernus”
2- Ttuba n temẓi
Tɣaḍ-iyi ttuba n temẓi
Ur zmireɣ a medden ad tt-refdeɣ
Ma refdeɣ-tt d ajgu ẓẓayen
Ma ǧǧiɣ-tt d ddnub fell-i

3- Ay igenni zegzawen
ARebbi ɣit-d ibawen
Ay igenni bu yitran
A Rebbi ɣit-d igran
4- Ccɣel ur nfessus, nsebdad-as tiwizi.

Lmed

Err lwelha-k ɣer yimyagen “mellulen, ẓẓayen, zegzawen, deg umedya 1u, w2, d w3.
- ur fettin ara almend n wudem, tawsit d umḍan.
- d imyagen n tɣara “imlul, aẓay, zegzew”
- bnan akk ɣef ufeggag n yizri ilaw “mellul, ẓẓay, zegzaw” iwimi nerna “n” di taggara. Nessawal i talɣa-agi n
umaɣun “amaɣun n yizri ilaw”. Talɣa-s :
Afeggag n yizri + n

Deg umedya w4, amyag “ur nfessus” yebna ɣef ufeggag n yizri “fessus” iwimi nerna “n” di tazwara. Nessawal i talɣa-
agi n umaɣun “amaɣun n yizri ibaw”. Talɣa-s :
n + afaggag n yizri
Amaɣun n umyag n tɣara ɣur-s talɣa n wurmir. Tebna ɣef wudem w3 amalay asuf deg wurmir iwimi nerna “n” di
taggara.
Amedya:
ara yimlulun, ara yaẓayen, ara izegzwen, ara yifsusen....
Amɣun n umyag n tɣara ɣur-s talɣa n wurmir ussid. Tebna ɣef wudem w3 amalay asuf deg wurmir ussid iwimi nerna
“n” di taggara.
Amedya:
Yettimlul + n = yettimlulen
Yettaẓay + n = yettaẓayen
Yettzegziw + n = yettzegziwen
Yettifsus + n = yettifsusen
Amaɣun n umyag n tɣara ɣur-s talaɣa n wurmir ussid ibaw, tebna ɣef ufeggag n wurmir ussid iwimi nerna “n” di
tazwara.
Amedya:
Ur + n + ttimlul = ur nettimlul
Ur + n + ttaẓay = ur nettaẓay
Ur + n + ttzegziw = ur nettzegziw
Ur + n + ttifsus = ur nettifsus....

- 233 -
 Cfu

Amyag n tɣara, ɣur-s talɣa n umaɣun. Deg-s aṭas n talɣiwin:

1-Amaɣun n yizri ilaw: afeggag n yizri + n
2-Amaɣun n yizri ibaw: n + afeggag n yizri.
3-Amaɣun n wurmir: ud. W3 Ml.SF. deg wurmir + n.
4-Amaɣun n wurmir ussid ilaw : ud. W3 Ml.SF. deg wurmir ussid + n.
5-Amaɣun n wurmir ussid ibaw : n + afeggag n wurmir ussid.

Ssefru

1- Fru-d amaɣun n umyag amagnu d win n umyag n tɣara di tefyar i d-iteddun, teččareḍ tafelwit-agi:

Amaɣun n umyag n Amaɣun n umyag n

tigawt tɣara

- Win yewwḍen ɣer tqacuct, i as-d-yeqqimen d tarusi.

- Win yesεan irden, reṭṭlen-as awren.
- Win yebɣan, yettnadi amek; win yugin, yeqqar kan ulamek.
- Win i as-yennan tiẓgi texla, i yexlan d netta.
- Ayen ifaten am wayen yemmuten.
- Ayen ẓẓayen ur d- yettifsus.
-Win ur nessaram, ḥseb-it yemmut.
- Win iteddun ɣef tidet yessawaḍ.
- D fad i yettnadin ɣef waman.
- A win ileḥḥun deg yiḍ, deg uzal d acu tuggadeḍ?
- Win yettruẓun asalu, iteddu akken yufa, mačči akken yebɣa.
- D leqbayel nneɣ i yeqqaren: yiwen ufus ur yettserfiq.
- Win yenwan εasseɣ fell-as, asmi ara t-id-yas wayla-s, ad t-yečč d asemmaḍ.
- Win i k-yugin, agi-t.
- Win i ten-isεan yerwa amdegger, win ur ten-nesεi yuggad nnger.
- Widak i as-yeqqaren tamaziɣt tefna, d widen iɣellten ayen ur d-ḥerren ara.
- Win iruḥen, yella wayeḍ deg umkan-is.
- Win ifeclen, ad nmalet akk s idisan-is.
- Am win yettnadin tilkin deg uqerru n uferḍas.
- Win yurgan yewweḍ lebɣi-s, mi d-yuki ččan-as lḥeq-is, ad tt-id-yerr fell-i
- D asɣar meḥquren i iεemmun.
- Axir tameṭṭut iḥerrzen, tayuga ikerrzen.
- Win yesṭuqquten awal, di deεwessu i yettnawal.
- Ɣur-k a wagi deg-i yeḍsan, ad tǧeεleḍ d lehhu i telhiḍ, ḥader ad k-εeǧben wussan, ddunit sked wi ur tenfiḍ.
- Win iqeddmen s agraw ur yeεrif; win ikessen, iɣi ur t-yeskif; win yesεan yir tagmat, akken yexdem d aɣilif.
- Ttrebga n win meẓẓiyen, am win ikerrzen akal, ttrebga n win meqqren, am win ikerrzen deg waman.
- Win ara ikecmen s agraw, ur yessin d acu ara d-yini, win ara iruḥen ad d-yaker, deg yiḍ iteddu yettɣenni; d win
yettcehhiden ɣef wayen ur yeẓri.
- Lexxer n zzman, ad d-yeggri ufellaḥ d mmi-s, d win yettaṭṭafen imi-s.
- Win i awen-yennan d acu i d tafat, init-as d iɣallen yeddukklen.
- D acu i k-yeblan?
- Ulac aqerdac lewwaɣen.
- Win yettimɣuren ɣer yiman-is, yettimẓi ɣer medden.
- Win ara yemmten yella, win ara yenɣen ulac.
- Win yessiεzizen iman-is, eǧǧ-it ad yirxis.
- Acu k-yewwin ɣer lebḥer, a win ur nelli d aεewwam.

- 234 -
- Ur ttεanad win k-yifen, ad k-yessens deg yiɣilifen.
- Am win yeččan, am win iεekkan, yiwen ubrid i ten-yefkan.
- Win yeṭṭalaben zzayed, yettaf nnaqes.

2- Seg tefyar-agi iεeddan, kkes-d amaɣun, tefkeḍ-d talɣa-s.

3- Kkes-d urmir si tseddart i d-iteddun, tefkeḍ-d talɣa-s:

Timexlit : A timexlit n taduṭ

A tin yessuzuren ulman
A timexlit n tkufit
A tin iteggen iɣerman!

4- Kkes-d amaɣun si tseddart i d-iteddun, tefkeḍ-d talɣa-s :

Imsewwqen
A win yettweḥḥiden axellaq
Iweḥḥed-it deg yimsewwqen
Albaεḍ yerkeb taserdunt
Mi yerna llebsa xfifen
Albaεḍ yusa-d d aεari
Yerna imeṭṭulba ad t-ḥerṣen.

- 235 -
 27 Tazwert :

Akud Di temsirin iεeddan, twalaḍ akk timeẓra n umyag: tid ifettin d tid ur
nfetti. Di tmaziɣt, yezmer umyag ad yefti di kra n tmeẓri, maca nekkni
ad negzi deg-s ayen nniḍen. D ayen akken i nefhem iwumi nessawal:
“Akud”.

Ɣer

(I)
1- Deg usaru “tawrirt yettwattun”, teqqar Σezzi i Meqqran: “Ma tuɣaleḍ-d, sserɣ tabrat-agi, tettuḍ ayen iεeddan”.
2- Ilindi, yusa-d ɣur-i umeddakkel-iw akken ad iyi-iẓer.
(II)
1- Ayen txedmeḍ, ad t-tafeḍ.
2- Win ɣef tewwa timmist-iw, yesderɣel-iyi tiṭ-iw.
3- Muḥend yettaɣ yeznuzu, yesseḥfaḍ ttjara i wiyaḍ.
(III)
1- Zik, wa ihedder-itt i wayeḍ; ass-a di lkaɣeḍ, ad tt-id-afen yineggura.
2- Ass-agi lliɣ, azekka wissen.
(IV)
1- Yella igen, mi yeffeɣ baba-s seg uxxam.
2- Tuɣ tekfa temlilit, mi wwḍeɣ s axxam.
(V)
1- Tuɣ yettaru mi kecmeɣ ɣur-s
2- Yella itett imensi, mi as-ssawleɣ
(VI )
1- Attaɣ tekfa temlilit, mi ara tawḍem
2- Ad yili yefra ssuq, mi ara tawḍem
(VII)
1- Attaɣ yeqqar, akka ar imir-n.
2- Ad yili yeqqar di tesnawit.

Lmed

Di tazwara, ur tettu ara belli di tmaziɣt, d anamek n tefyirt i yemmalen imir n tigawt.
Err tura lwelha-k ɣer yimyagen n taggayt 1ut (I).
Deg umedya 1u, amyag “tuɣaleḍ” d izri. Maca, deg unamek n tefyirt, tigawt urεad teḍri. Ayen akka i nefhem deg
unamek n tefyirt, nessawal-as “akud”.
Deg umedya w2, amyag “ad iẓer” d urmir s tzelɣa “ad”. Yemmal ayen ur neḍri. Maca deg unamek n tefyirt, ad
nefhem d akken tigawt teḍra ilindi. Ayen akka i nefhem deg unamek n tefyirt, nessawal-as “akud”.
Err lwelha-k ɣer yimedyaten n taggayt t2 (II):
Deg yimedyaten-agi, d timeẓri ara yettwafehmen d akud:
Deg umedya 1u, amyag “ad tafeḍ” d imal.
Deg umedya w2, imyagen “tewwa, yesderɣel” d izri ilaw.
Deg umedya w3, imyagen “yettaɣ, yeznuzu, yesseḥfaḍ”d urmi ussid. Deg yimedyaten-agi akk, d timeẓri i d-neɣra d
akud.
Err lwelha-k ɣer yimedyaten n taggayt t3 (III):
Deg yimedyaten-agi, i yemmalen akud d imerna n wakud “zik, ass-a, azekka”
Err lwelha-k ɣer yimedyaden n taggayt t4 (Iḍ), t5(ḍ) t6 (ḍI), t7 (ḍII)
Deg yimedyaten-agi, kecmen-d yimalalen “aɣ”, “ili”, akka:
Amalal “tuɣ” = udem w3 unti asuf + izri.
Amalal “attaɣ” = ad + taɣ = ad + udem w3 unti asuf.

- 236 -
 Amalal “ili” d lebda yefti (yella, ad yili), ma d amalal “aɣ” d uffir (neqqar kan: tuɣ, attaɣ)
Deg yimedyaten n taggayt t4, amalal “tuɣ” + izri / amalal “ yella” + izri = izri yezwaren.

Š ƒ z
Yella / tuɣ igen yeffeɣ imir-a

Deg yimedyaten n taggayt t5, amalal “tuɣ” / “yella” + urmir ussid = izri ɣezzifen.
Š ƒ “
Tuɣ / yella yettaru kecmeɣ imir-a

Deg yimedyaten n taggayt t6, amalal “attaɣ” / “ ad yili” + izri = imal yezwaren.
Š Š
z
Imir-a attaɣ / ad yili tefra ara tawḍem

Deg yimedyaten n taggayt t7, amalal “attaɣ” / “ad yili” + urmir ussid = imal ɣezzifen.
z Š
Imir-a attaɣ / ad yili yeqqar

Imal ɣezzifen yettili-d daɣen s “ad + urmir ussid”.

Ad yili + urmir ussid yezmer ad yemmal “arilaw”
Amedya:
- Ad yili yeqqar di tesnawit deg yimal.
- Ad yili yeqqar di tesnawit ahat.

Cfu

Di tmaziɣt, anagraw n umyag ibedd ɣef tikti iwimi ssawalen timeẓri.

Llant snat n tmeẓra d tigejdanin: aneḍru d warneḍru.
Akud d ayen nezmer ad nefhem. Adda ines d timeẓri. Yemmal imir n tigawt. Llan (3) wudmawen n wakud:
1- Taɣuri n tmeẓra
2- Akud s tmerna n umernu n wakud.
3- Akud s tmerna n umalal.
- Di teqbaylit, llan sin n yimalalen: aɣ- ili
- Di tcelḥit d tmaziɣt n Waṭlas, llan (3) n yimalalen: iri, ddu, ili.
- Timerna n yimalalen i tmeẓra n umyag tettak-aɣ-d (4) n talɣiwin n wakud:
a- izri yezwaren: tuɣ / yella + izri.
b- izri ɣezzifen: tuɣ / yella + urmir ussid.
c- imal yezwaren: attaɣ / ad yili + izri.
d- imal ɣezzifen: attaɣ / ad yili + urmir ussid.

- 237 -
 28 Tazwert :

Asemsel n Di temsirin iεeddan, twalaḍ akk timeẓra n umyag: tid ifettin d tid ur
yimyagen nfetti. Tura , ad twaliḍ amek i d-yettili usesmel n yimyagen di tmaziɣt.
A- Amyag n Ad nezwir s umyag n tigawt. Ad ak-d-sumreɣ di temsirt-agi snat n
tigawt (1) tmuɣliwin n usesmel n yimyagen. Tagi , d tamuɣli tamezwarut.

Ɣer
(I)
1- Yekcem wuccen taqeḍεit.
2- I temẓin yekrez uzger, amek armi tent-yeεlef uɣyul.
3- Ttu lhemm, ad k-yettu.
4- Azekka ad yif iḍelli.
(II)
1- Yufeg leεqel-iw ɣur-s.
2- Yella yiwen yemmut yedder, yella wayeḍ yedder yemmut.
3- Yefka Rebbi irden i yir tuɣmas.
4- Ayen yura di twenza-w, ad iεeddi.

Lmed
Deg yimedyaten n taggayt tamezwarut, imyagen “yekcem, yekrez, yeεlef”, ftin deg yizri. Imyagen “ad yettu, ad yif”
ftin deg wurmir. Ma nerra-d imyagen imezwura seg yizri ɣer wurmir, ad uɣalen:

Izri Urmir
- yekcem ad yekcem
- yekrez ad yekrez
- yeεlef ad teεlef

Acu twalaḍ?
-Talɣa n yizri tegda tin n wurmir.
Ma nerra-d imyagen yeftin deg wurmir ɣer yizri, ad uɣalen:
Urmir Izri
- ad yettu yettu
- ad yif yif

Acu tawalaḍ?
-Talɣa n wurmir tegda tin n yizri.
D imyagen-agi iwimi yessawal Kamal n At Zerrad “verbes réguliers”6.
Deg yimedyaten n taggayt tis snat, imyagen “yufa, yedder, yefka, yura” ftin deg yizri. Ma nerra-ten-id ɣer wurmir, ad
uɣalen:
Izri Urmir
- y ufeg y afeg
- y dder y idir
- y fka(i) y efk
- y ura(i) y aru
Acu twalaḍ ?
Deg yimedyaten-agi, talɣa n yizri temgirred ɣef tin n wurmir.
D imyagen-agi iwimi yessawal Kamel n At Zerrad “verbes irréguliers”7

6
Manuel de conjugaison kabyle, Kamal Nait-Zerrad, isebtaren : 59-60-61-62.
7 Idem

- 238 -
Uɣal ɣer yimyagen n talɣa tamezwarut:
Asesmel n yimyagen-agi yettili-d almend n umḍan n tergalin d umkan i ṭṭfen teɣra. Nezmer ad ten-nebḍu ɣef snat n
taggayin:

1-Imyagen s teɣri n yilem:

1/ At (3) n tergalin tiwezzlanin :
krez, kcem, kref, lmed,bren
2 /At (2) n tergalin tiwezlanin :
ger, gen....
3/At (2) n tergalin tamezwarut d tussidt :
ffer, kkes, kker, mmeɣ,llem
4/At (3) n tergalin tamezwarut d tussidt :
qqers, llexs, ssken...
5/At (3) n tergalin, tis snat d tussidt:
bedd, welleh....
6/At (4) n tergalin, tamezwarut d tussidt : qqerdec, nnezgem, dderwec...
2- Imyagen s teɣri taččurant:
1 /At (2) n tergalin, gar-asent “a”:
-sal, qadd...
At (2) n tergalin, gar-asent “i”
-qqim, ɣil, sif...
At (2) n tergalin, gar-asent “u”:
-suḍ, nuj, budd...
2/At (1) n tergalt tawezzlant, tiɣri “u” d taneggarut:
- ru...
3/ At (1) n tergelt tussidt, tiɣri “u” d taneggarut : - ttu…
At (1) n tergalt tussidt, tiɣri “i” d taneggarut: - ffi, zzi, bbi, lli...
At (2) n tergalin, tiɣri “i” d taneggarut -fsi, ɣli, mɣi, ldi, zwi…
At ugar n snat n tergalin : fruri, ffukti, sfezwi…
4 / At (2) tsawalin: tamezwarut s teɣri “u”, tis snat s teɣri n yilem “e”:
Muqel,mured,funzer, dduqes,sruhmet,qluqel,cmumeḥ,zmumeg,sfugel…

Uɣal ɣer yimedyaten n taggayt tis snat:

Asesmel n yimyagen-agi yettili-d almend n temlellay n teɣra deg ufeggag. Nezmer ad ten-nebḍu ɣef (3) n taggayin:

1- Tamlellit n yiwet n teɣri:

Asmil Tamlellit Amedya (urmir / izri)

1/ (a / u) di tazwara: afeg / ufeg. Ader / uder.

aḍen / uḍen.....

2/ (a / u) di tlemmast: ffad / ffud. ggall / ggull.

llaẓ / lluẓ.
rafeq/ rufeq. kacef / kucef.
3 / (i / a) di tlemmast ḥir / ḥar. Qis / qas,
mmir / mmar,mlil/mlal,
niwel/nawel, grireb/ grareb…
4 / (u / a) di taggara: ɣunfu / ɣunfa. usu / usa..
bbuḥru / bbuḥra....
5 / (u / a) di tlemmast : ucuf / ucaf...

6 / ( i / a) di taggara: rebbi / rebba. wali / wala.

berri/berra…
7 / ø/ ( i ) di taggara : ɣer / ɣri / ɣra. eg / gi / ga.
a ečč/čči/čča…

8 / u/ ( i ) di taggara : ddu / ddi / dda. Ssu / ssi / ssa.

a ẓẓu / ẓẓi / ẓẓa. rnu / rni / rna...

- 239 -
 9 / i / ( i ) di taggara li / li / la...
a
10/ ( a / w) di tazwara: awi / wwi. Aweḍ / wweḍ....
11/ ( i / u ) di tlemmast : bibb / bubb....
12 / ( e / u ) di tlemmast : mmet / mmut....

2- Snat n temlellay:

Asmil Tamlellit Amedya ( urmir / izri )

1 ( a –- u ) / ( u –- a ) Argu / urga, aru / ura, adu /
uda...
2 ( i –- i ) / ( u –- a ) Iccig / uccag, ifif / ufaf, inig
/ unag...
3 ( a - –a ) / ( u –- a ) Aggad / uggad, agar / ugar...
4 ( u –- u ) / ( u –- a ) Uẓum / uẓam...
5 ( a –- ø ) / ( u –- a ) ḥḤḤaz / ḥuza, jab / juba
6 ( a –- i ) / ( u –- a ) Nadi / nuda, sami / suma...
7 ( i –- i ) / ( ø –- ø ) Idir / dder, izmir / zmer...
8 ( i –- a ) / ( ø –- a ) Ikkil / kkal

3- Snat n temlellay: yiwet d taḥerfit, tayeḍ ɣef snat :

Asmil Tamlellit Amedya(urmir / izri)

1 ( i –- i )/( ø -– i ) + tussda Ini / nni / nna, ili, lli, lla...
ɣef tergalt a

2 ( a –- u ) / ( u –- i ) Aru / uri / ura...

a
3 ( a –- ø ) / ( u –- i ) Af / ufi / ufa, as / usi / usa...
a

Cfu

Bḍan yimyagen di tmaziɣt ɣef snat n taggayin :

1- Amyag amagnu : yemmal tigawt.
2- Amyag n tɣara : yemmal taɣara.
Asesmel n yimyagen imugna ṭṭuqqtent fell-as tmuɣliwin. Tagi d yiwet deg-sent :
Bḍan yimyagen di tmaziɣt ɣef snat n taggayin tigejdanin :
1- Imyagen ilan talɣa n wurmir d tin n yizri ugdant:
Asesmel nsen yettili-d almend n umḍan n tergalin d umkan n teɣra. Bḍan ɣef snat n taggayin; yal taggayt tebḍa d
ismilen :
-Imyagen s teɣri n yilem “e”
-Imyagen s teɣri taččurant ( a –- i –- u )
2- Imyagen ilan talɣa n wurmir d tin n yizri mgirrdent:
Asesmel-nsen yettili-d almend n temlellay n teɣra deg ufeggag. Bḍan ula d nitni ɣef (3) n taggayin, yal taggayt tebḍa
d ismilen :
-Tamlellit n yiwet n teɣri
-Snat temlellay
-Snat n temlellay : yiwet d taḥerfit, tayeḍ ɣef snat.

- 240 -
 Ssefru

1- Err yal amyag deg umkan-is di tfelwit i d-iteddun :

Talɣa n wurmir = tin n Talɣa n wurmir ≠ tin n

yizri yizri

Ger, ffer, kkes, kker, mmeɣ, sken, llexs, nṭerr, welleh, nnezgem, ɣli, ffi, ssedwiwes,, bbernenni, ddez, msel, urar, mlelli,
ɣil, qqim, lmed, if, ru, ttu, nuj, nnum, budd, zmumeg, muqel, afeg aweḍ, myaweḍ, ali, awi, myawi, azzel, aɣ, aggad,
myaggad, andi, all, ḥader, mmager, ddari, lal, nnam, ggal, mil, qis, sgill, mlil, friwes, ssigell, cqirrew, ssikesser, rgigi,
ẓẓemlil, ssenkikez, ggri, lhi, sneɣni, wali, glawi, uẓum, nzu, seddu, snum, unẓu, ḥulfu, bibb, ḥess, ekk, myekk, mmet,
sew, efk, ɣeẓẓ, eg, ndu, uεu, sεu, li, ɣni, iksin, inẓi, cihwi, mcihwi, idir, issin, ikkil, ini, myini, ttihi, af, myaf, ttuzenz,
nnubget, uqem, kkaw, qadd, mqass, sawem, ttwarez, ttwabder, mmeslay, fukk, nnefsusi, jab, aru, myaru, rǧu, ggaǧi,
laεi, sami, agem, aker, aǧew, alem, ales, amen, ames, anef, arez, asem, ayes, agi, ali, ffad, llaẓ, qqar, ẓẓal, rafeq, kacef,
fares, janeb, ɣafer, naseb, ḍil, ɣit, sit, mmir, niwel, ɣiwel, slil, siwel, grireb, qlileḥ, slilew, ɣunfu, usu, ulwu, bbuḥru,
mdu, ḥulfu, ucuf, rebbi, berri, henni, semmi, ḍerri, ɣer, ečč, eǧǧ, egg, eww, err, ẓer, enɣ, erẓ, els, ezḍ, ers, ezg, del, ddu,
ssu, ẓẓu, zzu, rnu, dlu, glu, fru, gmu, fsu, argu, adu, iccig, ifif, inig, ifrir, ijjiq, iẓẓif, irid, inṭiḥ, agar, ḥaz, nadi,ḥami,
ggani, izmir, ili, as, aẓ.

2- Err yal amyag deg uùmkan-is di tfelwit i d-iteddun :

(a / u) di tazwara (a / u ) di (i / a) di (u / a) di taggara (i / a) di taggara ø / (i) di

tlemmast tlemmast a
taggara

Eǧǧ, eww, err, ẓer, enɣ, enz, erɣ, erẓ, els,efk , ezḍ, ers, ezg, del, ɣeẓẓ, sew, henni, semmi, ḍerri, wali, uεu,mdu, sεu,
ḥulfu, cir, ḍil, ɣit, sit, slil, sgil, ɣiwel, ḥiwel, siwel, qlileḥ, ḥriret, slilew, friwes, janeb,ɣafer, naseb, nnal, qqar, ẓẓal,
agem, aker, aǧew, alem, ales, amen, ames, anef, asem, ayes, agi, aki, ali, aɣ, azzel.

- Err yal amyag deg umkan-is di tfelwit i d-iteddun :

u (i) di (a-u/ (u-a) (i-i) / (u-a) (a-i) / (u-a) (i-i) / (ø-ø) (a-ø)
a / (u- i )
taggara a

Aẓ, issin, ggammi, ḥami, ifrir, iɣwis, ijjiq, iẓẓif, irid, inṭiḥ, adu, bnu, cnu, cfu, dlu, fru, dmu, ḍlu, fsu, glu, knu.

- 241 -
 29 Tazwert :

Asemsel n Twalaḍ di temsirt yezrin, tamuɣli tamezwarut n usesmel n yimyagen

yimyagen imugna. Tura, ad twaliḍ tamuɣli tis snat. D udem amaynut n usesmel n
A- Amyag n yimyagen.
tigawt (2)

Ɣer
(I)
1- Efk-as i umeɣbun turin, ur yessin tifessugin.
2- Ddu d umcum, ad taɣeḍ di ccum-is.
3- Sidna Yub:
Teḍra yid-k ay ul-iw am Sidna Yub ɣef ḥkan : mi d-teɣli deg-s twekka, yini-as : ečč deg-i ḥelleɣ-am! Mi am-yefka Llah
aksum-iw, d acu n lḥir deg-m yellan.
(II)
1- Xḍeb yemma-s, taɣeḍ yelli-s.
2- Xdem lxir, ttu-t.
3- Nṭeq a bab n wawal. Yenna-as : yezwar-iyi bab n wakal.
Ihi nṭeq a bab n wakal. Yenna-as : yurez-iyi bab n wawal.
(III)
1- Yeggul ɣef uksum, yemceḥ lmerqa.
2- Ma yif-ik gma-k leɣrus, rebbi-d amgud i ttelqim.
3- Bbi neɣ ɣebbi.
4- Ma tekrez idurar, ur tεedda ara.
(Iḍ)
1- Yettwabder yas-d.
2- Ssiweḍ akeddab ar tabburt.
3- Ttu lhemm ad k-yettu.
4- Ssired d akli, qqim d akli.

Lmed
Di tazwara, err lwelha-k ɣer umgirred i d-yettilin deg ususru n kra n yimyagen seg tama ɣer tayeḍ. Ayagi yezmer ad
aɣ-d-yezg d ugur deg usesmel n yimyagen s wudem-agi amaynut.
Err tura lwelha-k ɣer yimyagen “efk, issin, ddu, ḥku, ini, ečč, ili” deg yimedyaten n taggayt tamezwarut. Ssefti-ten
deg wudem i ak-yehwan almend n tmeẓra tigejdanin n umyag : izri ilaw, izri ibaw, urmir aḥerfi, urmir ussid.

Izri ilaw Izri ibaw Urmir aḥerfi Urmir ussid

yefka ur yefki ad yefk Yettak(1)
yessen ur yessin ad yissin yettissin
yedda ur yeddi ad yeddu iteddu
yeḥka ur yeḥki ad yeḥku iḥekku
yenna ur yenni ad yini yeqqar(1)
yečča ur yečči ad yečč itett(1)
yella ur yelli ad yili yettili

- Acu twalaḍ?
- Walaɣ snat n timawin:
1- Imyagen-agi, ɣur-sen (4) talɣiwin mgaradent:
- izri ilaw
- izri ibaw

- 242 -
 - urmir aḥerfi
- urmir ussid
2- Kra seg yimyagen-agi, ɣur-sen talɣa n wurmir ussid temgarad maḍi ɣef tin n yizri ilaw, n yizri ibaw d tin n wurmir.
Ha-tt-a-n ihi taggayt tamezwarut n yimyagen, wid yesεan (4) talɣiwin mgaradent:
izri ilaw ≠ izri ibaw ≠ urmir aḥerfi ≠ urmir ussid
Err lwelha-k ɣer yimyagen “xḍeb, xdem, nṭeq” deg yimedyaten n taggayt tis snat. Ssefti-ten deg wudem i ak-yehwan
almend n (4) tmeẓra tigejdanin n umyag.

Izri ilaw Izri ibaw Urmir aḥerfi Urmir ussid

Yexḍeb Ur yexḍib Ad yexḍeb Ixeṭṭeb
Yexdem Ur yexdim Ad yexdem Ixeddem
yenṭeq Ur yenṭiq Ad yenṭeq Ineṭṭe/ yettanṭaq

-Acu twalaḍ?
-Imyagen-agi, ɣur-sen talɣa n yizri ilaw d tin n wurmir aḥerfi kifkif-itent.
Ha-tt-a-n ihi taggayt tis snat n yimyagen : d wid yesεan (3) talɣiwin mgaradent:
izri ilaw = urmir aḥerfi ≠ izri ibaw ≠ urmir ussid

Err lwelha-k ɣer yimyagen “ ggal, rebbi, ɣebbi, εeddi” deg yimedyaten n taggayt tis tlata. Ssefti-ten deg wudem i ak-
yehwan almend n (4) tmeẓra
tigejdanin n umyag.

Izri ilaw Izri ibaw Urmir aḥerfi Urmir ussid

Yeggull Ur yeggull Ad iggall Yettgalla
Irebba Ur irebba Ad irebbi Yettrebbi
Iɣebba Ur iɣebba Ad iɣebbi Yettɣebbi
Iedda Ur iεedda Ad iεeddi Yettεeddi

-Acu twalaḍ?
-Imyagen-agi ɣur-sen talɣa n yizri ilaw d talɣa n yizri ibaw kifkif-itent.
Ha-tt-a-n ihi taggayt tis (4) n yimyagen : d wid yesεan (3) talɣiwin mgaradent :
izri ilaw = izri ibaw ≠ urmir aḥerfi ≠ urmir ussid
Err tura lwelha-k ɣer yimyagen “ yettwabder, ssiweḍ, ttu, ssired, qqim” deg yimedyaten n taggayt taneggarut. Ssefti-ten
deg wudem i ak-yehwan almend n tmeẓra tigejdanin n umyag.

Izri ilaw Izri ibaw Urmir aḥerfi Urmir ussid

Yettwabder Ur yettwabder Ad yettwabder Yettwabdar
Ur yessiweḍ Ad yessiweḍ
Yessiweḍ Ur yettu Ad yettu Yessawaḍ
Yettu Ur yessired Ad yessired Itettu
Yessired Ur yeqqim Ad yeqqim Yessirid
yeqqim Yettɣimi

-Acu walaḍ?
-Imyagen-agi, ɣur-sen talɣa n yizri ilaw, tin n yizri ibaw d tin n wurmir aḥerfi kifkif-itent.
Ha-tt-a-n ihi taggayt tis rebεa n yimyagen : d wid yesεan snat n talɣiwin mgaradent :
izri ilaw = izri ibaw = urmir aḥerfi ≠ urmir ussid

Uɣal tura ɣer yimyagen-nni yettawin uṭṭun (1) deg yimedyaten n taggayt tamezwarut : efk, ini, ečč.
Imyagen-agi, ɣur-sen talɣa n wurmir ussid temgarad deg-uẓar ɣef tin n tmeẓra-nniḍen :
- yefka / ur yefki / ad yefk yettakk
- yenna / ur yenni / ad yini yeqqar
- yečča / ur yečči / ad yečč itett…
Ihi, nezmer ad nebḍu imyagen ɣef snat n taggayin tigejdanin :
n Wid yesεan talɣa n yizri ilaw, n yizri ibaw, n wurmir d tin n wurmir ussid kkant-d seg yiwen uẓar; wid iwimi
nezmer ad nessiwel “ imyagen at talɣiwin yezdi uẓar”

- 243 -
Amedya

Izri ilaw Izri ibaw Urmir aḥerfi Urmir ussid

Yedda Ur yeddi Ad yeddu Iteddu
Yexdem Ur yexdim Ad yexdem Ixeddem
Yuli Ur yuli Ad yali Yettali
Iεedda Ur iεedda Ad iεeddi Yettεeddi
Iruḥ Ur iruḥ Ad iruḥ Yettruḥu

Imyagen at talɣiwin
yezdi
uẓar

Izri ilaw Izri ibaw Urmir aḥerfi Urmir ussid

“yuli” “ur yuli” “ad yali” “yettali”

Seg yiwen
uẓar

2-Wid yesεan talɣa n wurmir ussid tebded ɣef uẓar yemgaraden ɣef win n talɣiwin- nniḍen; wid iwimi nezmer ad
nsiwel:
“ imyagen at talɣiwin yemyagaraden deg uẓar”

Amedya:

Izri ilaw Izri ibaw Urmir aḥerfi Urmir ussid

Yefka Ur yefki Ad yefk Yettakk
Yenna Ur yenni Ad yini Yeqqar (yettini)?
Yečča Ur yečči Ad yečč Itett
Yeswa Ur yeswi Ad isew Itess
Iwet Ur iwit Ad iwet yekkat

Imyagen at talɣiwin
yemgaraden deg uẓar

izri izri urmir urmir

ilaw ibaw aḥerfi ussid

seg yiwen uẓar ɣur-s aẓar i yiman-is

- 244 -
 Cfu

Asesmel n yimyagen n tigawt, yezmer ad yili almend n (4) taggayin :

1) Imyagen at (4) talɣiwin:
- izri ilaw
- izri ibaw
- urmir aḥerfi
- urmir ussid
Amedya : aru yura ur yuri ad yaru yettaru

2) Imyagen at (3) talɣiwin :

- izri ilaw + urmir aḥerfi
- izri ibaw
- urmir ussid
Amedya : kcem yekcem ur yekcim ad yekcem ikeccem

3) Imyagen at (3) talɣiwin:

- izri ilaw + izri ibaw
- urmir aḥerfi
- urmir ussid
Amedya: ali yuli ur yuli ad yali yettali

4) Imyagen at (2) talɣiwin :

- izri ilaw + izri ibaw + urmir aḥerfi
- urmir ussid
Am edya: ɣli yeɣli ur yeɣli ad yeɣlli elli
Asesmel n yimyagen imugna yezmir ad d-yili daɣen almend n (2) n taggayin:
1) At talɣiwin yezdi uẓar:
d imyagen ideg talɣa n yizri ilaw, n yizri ibaw, n wurmir aḥerfi d tin n wurmir ussid kkant-d seg yiwen uẓar.
2) At talɣiwin yemgirrden deg uẓar8 : d imyagen ideg talɣa n wurmir ussid tebded ɣef uẓar yemgirrden ɣef win n yizri
ilaw, n yizri ibaw d win n wurmir aḥerfi.

sefru

1- Err yal amyag deg umkan-is di tfelwit i d-iteddun:

Imyagen Imyagen at (3) Imyagen at (3) Imyagen at

at (4) talɣiwin talɣiwin talɣiwin (2) n talɣiwin
(izri ilaw = urmir (izri ilaw=izri
aḥerfi) ibaw)

fsi, dri,ɣil, if, bedd, suḍ, ɣit, friwes, sawem, budd, ffi, lli, fru, rwu, rǧu, ekk, els, afeg, alem, aẓ, aweḍ, izmir, sel, ezḍ,
agi, inig, ḥaz, nnaɣ, ḍerri, argu, ɣunfu, ffad, seqqi, ɣeẓẓ, kker, llexs, lmed, zdew, msel, zḍem, skef, mdel, nqec, mger.

8
Imyagen-agi ur ṭṭuqqten ara di tutlayt-nneɣ.

- 245 -
 30 Tazwert :

Di temsirin yezrin, tessneḍ akk timeẓra n umyag d wamek i d-yettili

Tafelwit
usesmel n yimyagen n tigawt. Tura, ad twaliḍ tafelwit n tseftit ara d-
n tseftit yezdin merra timeẓra. Ad nezwir s umyag bu (4) talɣiwin.
1) Amyag bu 4
talɣiwin

Amyag : aru
timeẓri anaḍ Anaḍ ussid Urmir Urmir ussid Izri ilaw Izri ibaw

udem
1 SF. Aruɣ Ttaruɣ Uriɣ Ur uriɣ
2 SF Taruḍ Tettaruḍ Turiḍ Ur turiḍ
3ml.SF Aru Ttaru Yaru Yettaru Yura Ur yuri
3nt.SF Taru Tettaru Tura Ur turi

1 SG Arut (m) Ttarut (m) Naru Nettaru Nura Ur nuri

2ml.SG Arumt Ttarumt Tarum Tettarum Turam Ur turim
2nt.SG Tarumt Tettarumt Turamt Ur turimt
3ml.SG Arun Ttarun Uran Ur urin
3nt.SG Arunt Ttarunt Urant Ur urint

Ha-ten-a kra n yimyagen at (4) talɣiwin:

- aru - li - ddu - jbu -aweḍ -cnu -eḍs
- fru - ɣni - ssu - kfu -azzel -rnu -jbu
- dmu - rǧu - zzu - kmu -ggri -af -blu
- ẓẓu - issin - rnu - kru - ḥṣu -aẓ -xḍu
-gzu - efk - fsu - lmu -lhi -agem -azu
- lhu - ini - iccig - mru -ekk -ader -azen
- lḥu - amen - issin - msu -dder -asem -alem
- flu - ames - ili - nfu -eg -ales -afeg
- knu - anef - aǧew - ntu - ndu -eww -adef…
- bnu - arez - cfu - anez -ezḍ -err
- bru - ayes - kfu - nzu -ers -ger
- sεu - mdu - sew - nεer -ezg -enɣ
- glu - ɣer - sel - ɣem/ ɣmu -ens -enz
- ḍlu - ečč - aḍen - ɣnu -cbu -erɣ
- dlu - arem - rzu - ɣwu -cqu -ezḍ
- gmu/gem - εyu - arew - ɣzu -adu -els
- gnu - ḍru - adder - rbu -dεu -rṣu
- rwu - fnu - bɣu - rfu -fdu -azu
- zlu - eǧǧ - ḥku - rku -ḥfu - bdu
- fsu - egg -ḥlu - usu -bḍu -rfu

- 246 -
 31 Tazwert :

Di temsirin yezrin, twalaḍ tafelwit n tseftit n umyag bu (4) talɣiwin.

Tafelwit
Tura, ad twaliḍ tafelwit n tseftit n umyag bu (3) talɣiwin ( izri ilaw =
n tseftit urmir aḥerfi).
2) Amyag bu 3
talɣiwin

Amyag “Lmed”
Tim Anaḍ Anaḍ ussid Urmir Urmir ussid Izri ilaw Izri ibaw
aḥerfi
Ud
1.SF Lemdeɣ Lemmdeɣ Lemdeɣ Ur lmideɣ
2SF . Tlemdeḍ Tlemmdeḍ Tlemdeḍ Ur telmideḍ
3ml.SF Lmed Lemmed Yelmed Ilemmed Yelmed Ur yelmid
3nt.SF Telmed Tlemmed Telmed Ur telmid

1.SG Nelmed Nlemmed Nelmed Ur nelmid

2ml.SG Lemdet Lemmdet(m) Tlemdem Tlemmdem Tlemdem Ur telmid
(m) em
2nt.SG Lemd Lemmdemt Tlemdemt Tlemmdemt Tlemdemt Ur telmid
emt emt
3ml.SG Lemden Lemmden Lemden Ur lmiden
3nt.SG Lemdent Lemmdent Lemdent Ur lmident

Ha-ten-a kra n yimyagen at (3) talɣiwin:(urmir aḥerfi=izri ilaw):

ger, gen, kcem, krez, ffer, ffeɣ, kkes, kker, mmeɣ, sken, llexs, lmed, llem, mger, msel, zdem, zḍem, zdew, ddez, ddes, rwel, kref,
kres, fren, bren, qqers, rbeḥ, slex, sfeḍ, zlef, ḍreg, qqed, mdel, mḍel/nṭel, zmeḍ, crew, nqec, del, fres, frez, fṛez, ḍleb, ṭṭef, dder, zger,
ẓẓeg, nǧer, rḍel, ḍlem, rzef, rqem, skef, ẓleg, xser, xḍeb, ǧεel, jmeε, ddem, nṭeq, xdem, xdeε, zdeɣ, zεef, εqel, rdem, ṛdem, rmeg,
gmer, fser, ṭṭes, zder, zmeḍ, freg, eɣz, zweǧ, bder, bges, bhet, bbeɣ, brec, gzem, bred, breḍ, brek, brez, bṭel, bzer, bzeg, bεed, qreb,
cḍeḥ, cḍef, cceg, ččeḥ, cḥen, rgem, ṛgem, clex, clec, cleε, cmet, creḍ,creh, crek, crem, crew, cweḍ, cεef, cεel, dbeɣzdel, dreg, drem,
dres, ṭṭeḍ, ḍref, ffer, freg, frek, fser, ftel, fxes, ffeẓ, gdel, glez, gzer, hber, hder, hmej, ḥced, ḥmel, ḥmer, ḥmeẓ, ḥḥnet, ḥweṣ, jdeb, jfel,
jleq, jjem, kfel, kmen, kmes, kmez, knef, kreḍ, kreh, lleḍ, lqef, lles, smed, mred, mret, msed, msex, nbec, ncel, ncew, ndef, ndeh,
ndem, nder, ndeṛ, nneḍ, nfeḍ, nfeg, nfel, Ngef, nger, nher, nhet, njeε, nɣed ,nɣeḍ, nɣel, nqer, nteg, ntel, nṭeḍ, nṭeg, nṭeq, ɣḍel, ɣfel,
ɣmez, ɣḍes, qqes, qqed, qdec, qdef, qmec, sɣel, twel…

- 247 -
 32 Tazwert :

Di temsirin yezrin, twalaḍ tafelwit n tseftit n umyag bu (4) talɣiwin d tin

Tafelwit
n umyag bu (3)talɣiwin.
n tseftit Tura, ad twaliḍ tafelwit n tseftit n umyag bu (3) talɣiwin; win yesεan
3) Amyag bu 3 talɣa n yizri ilaw d tin n yizri ibaw kifkif-itent.
talɣiwin

Amyag : ali

Timeẓri Anaḍ Anaḍ Urmir Urmir

Amaɣun
ussid ussid Izri Izri ibaw

Udem ilaw

1 aliɣ ttaliɣ uliɣ ur uliɣ

asuf 2 ali ttali tettaliḍ
taliḍ tuliḍ ur tuliḍ
3 yettali
yali yuli ur yuli
3 tettali
tali tuli ur tuli
1 nettali
nali nuli ur nuli
2 alit(m) ttalit (m) tettalim
talim tulim ur tulim
asget 2 alimt ttalimt tettalimt
talimt tulimt ur tulimt
3 ttalin
alin ulin ur ulin
3 ttalint
alint ulint ur ulint

Ha-ten-a kra n yimyagen at (3)talɣiwin :(izri ilaw = izri ibaw):

ɣenni nnam ssinef argu
εeddi caḥen snum ngugu slil
lal ctiq namer nnal sniles
mmet ččar init nnulfu mmager
ggal ddari ssentu snulfu… ssemsu
awi mya ɣafer rafeq ɣiwel
ḥaz cihwi inig kacef
aki fares siwel ḥami laεi
nadi gaber qass ifif ɣeẓẓ
ḥulfu aggad qazem iccig heggi
seqqi glilez irid sami nnaɣ
rebbi ggani sserfu ɣafer semmi
ffad herri seggem naseb ḍerri
llaẓ ḥri ttekki jab nadi
berri ḥwiǧ wali jerri andi…
ɣunfu ḥiwet xeṭṭi ɣunz
ucuf seḍḥi ssis all
ulwu ḥtil henni myall

- 248 -
 33 Tazwert :

Tafelwit Twalaḍ di temsirt iεeddan, tafelwit n tseftit n umyag bu 4 talɣiwin d tin

n umyag bu 3 talɣiwin. Tura, ad twaliḍ tafelwit n tseftit n umyag bu snat
n tseftit talɣiwin : wid yesεan talɣa n yizri ilaw n yizri ibaw d tin n wurmir
4) Amyag bu snat
aḥerfi, kifkif-itent.
talɣiwin

Amyag : zwi
Timeẓri Anaḍ Anaḍ ussid Urmir Urmir Izri ilaw Izri ibaw
ussid
Udem

1.SF zwiɣ zewwiɣ zwiɣ ur zwiɣ

2.SF zwi zewwi tezwiḍ tzewwiḍ tezwiḍ ur tezwiḍ
3.ML.SF yezwi izewwi yezwi ur yezwi
3.NT.SF tezwi tzewwi tezwi ur tezwi

ur nezwi
1.SG nezwi nzewwi nezwi ur
2.ML.SG Zwit(m) zewwit(m) tezwim tzewwim tezwim tezwim
2.NT.SG zwimt zewwimt tezwimt tzewwimt tezwimt ur
tezwimt
3.ML.SG zwin zewwin zwin
3.NT.SG zwint zewwint zwint ur zwin
ur zwint

Ha-ten-a kra n yimyagen at (2) talɣiwin :

Ruḥ cumm bibb luɣ nnubget

Qqim qadd sbibb sluɣ cukk
Fsi mqass blules leqqem mcukk
Bri sawem sban ssels cum
Zwi ttwarez berreḥ lti ṣubb
Dri ttwabder bruqel urar suḍ
Gmi ttwet berrez mal ḥriret
Mɣi mmeslay brurez mmurḍes friwes
ḍfi ssiwel cudd mri ban
Xsi ffukti celleḥ smuzget ftutes
Fur nnefsusi ccelqef mzi ssufeɣ
Uɣal bedd ttwaclex nnudem blileḥ
Ssuter qlileḥ cmumeḥ ssendi jerred
Ru slilew cqirrew ɣli jeggef
Ttu sit cerreg sseɣli jeggeḥ
Lli ɣit ciwer ɣumm kebbeb
Mal lwi frurex qeccem kad
Welleh rwi ggugem qelleb ssekfel
Bbernenni ssiweḍ grurej urar kellex
Ffi ssebleε hudd sureg kri
Ssedwiwes sseglef ḥucc susef kki
Mlelli ldi ḥudd ssusem kaz…
Ɣil fruri ḥukk ssuref
If ssired ḥerr xsi
Mlil sfugel ḥesses ssuzef

- 249 -
 34 Tazwert :

Asemsel n Di temsirin yezrin, twalaḍ amek i d-yettili usesmmel n yimyagen n

yimyagen tigawt. Tura, ad twaliḍ amek i d-yettili usesmel n yimyagen n tɣara.
(Amyag n tɣara) Dagi daɣen, yewwi-d ad d-yili unadi lqayen imi timsal ur frizent ara
akken ilaq.

Ɣer

1- Yerfufen ubernus iɣef nesseḥbibir.

2- Win yebɣan ad yuzur yirqiq, win yebɣan ad yesgem yilqiq.
3- Lecɣal n taddart meqqrit, nekkni nekker-d meẓẓiyit.
4- Ulamma berriket tzizwit, tamment-is, ẓidet.
5- Akken semmḍit i tekksent fad.

Lmed

Di tazwara, ur tettu ara belli taseftit n umyag n tɣara tettemgirid seg tama ɣer tayeḍ :
Di kra n temnaḍin, amatar udmawan n umyag n tɣara yemgired ɣef win n umyag n tigawt
Di kra n temnaḍin- nniḍen, amatar udmawan n umyag n tɣara d win n umyag n tigawt kifkif-itent.
Di kra n temnaḍin Di kra n temnaḍin nniḍen
------------------------ɣ -----------------------ɣ
------------------------ḍ t -----------------------ḍ
------------------------- i -----------------------
------------------------t t -----------------------
------------------------it n -----------------------
------------------------// t -----------------------m
------------------------// t -----------------------mt
------------------------// ------------------------n
------------------------// ------------------------n
Amedya
Di kra n Di kra n temnaḍin
temnaḍin (1) nniḍen (2)

Meqqreɣ Meqqreɣ
Meqqreḍ Tmeqqreḍ

Meqqer Imeqqer
Meqqret Tmeqqer
Meqqrit Nmeqqer
Meqqrit Tmeqqrem
Meqqrit Tmeqqremt

Meqqrit Meqqren
Meqqrit Meqqrent
Am wakken tettwaliḍ:
Di tseftit tamezwarut:
- ulac amatar udmawan azwir
- udem wis 3 amalay asuf ur yesεi ara amatar udmawan
- deg usget, amatar udmawan “it” ur ifetti ara almend n wudem d tewsit.
- Di tseftit tis snat, amatar udmawan yegda win n umyag amagnu

- 250 -
Anwa ger sin-agi wudmawen n tseftit i yellan s waṭas?
Taswiεt-agi, ur nezmir ara ad d-nerr ɣef tuttra-agi, imi ur d-yelli ara unadi lqayen ɣef wayagi.
Err tura lwelḥa-k ɣer umyag “yerfufen” deg umedya 1u.
- d amyag n tɣara
- yefti deg yizri
- talɣa-s ur tettbeddil ara deg wurmir: yerfufen/ad yerfufen .
D imyagen yecban wigi iwimi yeqqar Kamal n At Zerred “les verbes réguliers”9
Err lwelha-k ɣer yimyagen n tɣara: “yuzur,yirqiq,yilqiq”deg umedya w2:
-ftin deg wurmir.
-talɣa nsen tettbeddil deg yizri:
yuzur/zur,
yirqiq/rqiq,
yilqiq/leqqaq.
Err lwelha-k ɣer yimyagen n tɣara “meqqrit, meẓẓiyit, berriket, ẓidet, semmḍit” deg yimedyaten w3, w4 d w5.
-ftin deg yizri.
-talɣa nsen tettbeddil deg wurmir:
meqqrit/imɣuren
meẓẓiyit/ nimẓi
berriket/ tibrik,
ẓidet/tiẓid.
D imyagen yecban wigi iwimi yessawal Kamal n At Zerred “les verbes irréguliers”10
Kkes-d imyagen n tɣara seg yimedyaten-agi:
1- Lebɣi nneɣ meqqer, ul nneɣ meẓẓi.
2- Taqbaylit acḥal tecbeḥ, mi ara ternu ccac d uxelxal.
-h a-ten-a yimyagen n tɣara:
- amedya 1u: meqqer, meẓẓi
- amedya w2: tecbeḥ
Ssefti-d imyagen “meẓẓi –-tecbeḥ” deg yizri, tgeḍ aserwes gar-asen
Amyag Amyag “
“imẓi(y)” cbeḥ / icbiḥ”
Meẓẓiyeɣ Cebḥeɣ
Meẓẓiyeḍ Tcebḥeḍ

Meẓẓi Yecbeḥ
Meẓẓiyet Tecbeḥ
Meẓẓiyit Necbeḥ
Meẓẓiyit Tcebḥem
Meẓẓiyit Tcebḥemt
Meẓẓiyit Cebḥen
Meẓẓiyit Cebḥent

Di temnaḍin ideg amyag n tɣara ɣur-s taseftit deg yizri, temgirred ɣef tin n umyag amagnu, llan kra n yimyagen n tɣara
mgirrden ɣef wiyaḍ: ibεid/bεed, icmit/cmet, icbiḥ/cbeḥ
Acuɣer?
-Acku yettili-d umyekcem di tseftit n sin yimyagen ɣur-sen yiwen unamek (cǧnfusiǧn de cǧnjugaisǧn).
Amedya

Amyag Amyag Anamek s tefransist

Bεed Ibεid Etre éloigné

Cbeḥ Icbiḥ Etre beau

9
(1)Manuel de conjugaison kabyle, kamal Nait-Zerrad, sb.45,46.
Ihi, amenzay n usesmel n yimyagen n tɣara ur yemgirred ara d win n yimyagen imugna; maca deg yimyagen n tɣara, ur ṭṭuqten ara yimyagen at yiwet
n talɣa deg yizri d wurmir.
10 Idem

- 251 -
 Cmet Icmit Etre dévalu, sans valeur, laide
ḍyeq Iḍyiq Etre étroit, être à l’étroit
ḥḥdeq Iḥdiq Etre poli, courtois
ḥḥlel Iḥlil Etre permis, licite
Mleḥ Imliḥ Etre beau, être salé
Ntell Intill Etre dissimulé, caché, abrité
Qreb Iqrib Etre proche
Qseḥ Iqsiḥ Etre dur, rude, être fort, violent
Qεed Iqεid Etre stable, équilibré
Rxes Irxis Etre à bon marché, être de vil prix
Shel Ishil Etre facile, aisé
Wseε Iwsiε Etre vaste, large
Wεer Iwεir Etre difficile, dur, pénible,
être difficile de caractẒre
Ɣer yimyagen-agi, nezmer ad d-nernu imyagen: ḥḍem/iḥḍim, ḥrec/iḥric, kyes/ikyis, qbeḥ/iqbiḥ, zleg/izlig, ẓwer/iẓwir…

Err lwelha-k:
Kra n yimyagen n tɣara, ɣur-sen taseftit deg yizri am tin n umyag n tigawt., muqel: (amyag ustay: ḥtre criblẓ, passẓ au
tamis)
Ustayeɣ
Tustayeḍ
Yustay
Tustay
Nustay
Tustayem
Tustayemt
Ustayen
Ustayent

Kkes-d amyag n tɣara si tefyirt i d-iteddun:

“ Win ur nesεi tagmat meḥqur”
- amyag n tɣara “meḥqur”.
- acu n tmeẓri ideg yefti?
- yefti deg yizri ilaw.
- Σreḍ ssefti-t di tmeẓra-nniḍen.
-Amyag-agi ifetti anagar deg yizri ilaw.
- Efk-d kra n yimyagen yecban wagi.
-Nezmer ad d-nefk imyagen : meḥqur, mechur, meḥbub, meḥkum…, d ireṭṭalen n taεrabt.
Ihi, llan yimyagen n tɣara:
1- wid ilan taseftit temgired ɣef tin n umyag amagnu: d tuget n yimyagen n tɣara, gar-asen:
ibnin/bnin, iḥrim/ḥram, aẓay/ẓẓay, isnin/snin
ibrik/berrik, ajfay/jfay, aɣlay/ɣlay, ismum/semmm
icrir/crir, ilqiq/leqqaq, iɣzif/ɣezzi, ismiḍ/semmeḍ
udrus/drus, ilṭif/leṭṭif, iqḍiε/qeṭṭiε, asxay/sxay
ifsus/fessus, ilwiɣ/leggaɣ/lewwaɣ, iqlil/qlil, iṣdid/ṣedded
ufay/ufay, imlul/mellul, iqriḥ/qerriḥ, iwriɣ/werraɣ
ihcic/hcic, imliḥ/melleḥ, iqsiḥ/qessiḥ, iwsir/wesser
ihriw/hraw, imɣur/meqqer, irhif/rhif, iwsiε/wessiε
ḥirciw/ḥercaw, imriɣ/merriɣ, irqiq/rqiq, iwzil/wezzil
iḥlil/ḥlal, amray/mray, iṣdid/ṣdid, ixfif/xfif
iḥliw/ḥlaw, imsus/messus irxis/rxis, iẓid/ẓid
iḥnin/ḥnin, imẓi/meẓẓi irẓig/rẓag, izdig/zeddig
izfur/zeffer, izrir/zrar, zerqeq/zerqa, iεziz/ziz
zegzew/zegzaw, zur/zur, aẓay/ẓẓay, aεlay/εlay
izɣil/zeqqel, izwiɣ/zeggaɣ/zewwaɣ, iεrid/εrid

2- Wid ilan taseftit deg yizri tegda tin n umyagn tigawt:

- 252 -
 D imexḍa kan, gar-asen :
Amyag Anamek-is s tefransist
Ustay Etre criblé, passer au tamis
Usay Etre sarclé
Alway Pencher sur son pédoncule (figue qui murit – se
détendre)
Iqrib Etre proche
Ulwu… Etre lâche, détendu, être indisposé,

3) Wid deg yella umyekcem di tseftit n sin yimyagen ɣur-sen yiwen unamek wigi daɣen d imexḍa. Nefka-d yakan kra
deg-sen.
Amedya : “shel / ishil” (être facile, aisé)…

Neqqar : Neqqar
daɣen:
Sehleɣ Sehleɣ
Sehleḍ Tsehleḍ
Ishel Ishel
Sehlet Teshel
Sehlit Neshel
Sehlit Tsehlem
Sehlit Tsehlemt
Sehlit Sehlen
Sehlit Sehlent

4- Wid yellan d ireṭṭalen n taєrabt, fettin anagar deg yizri11 : wigi daɣen ggten di teqbaylit. Ha-ten-a kra deg-sen:
mebluε muhab meɣṣub mezrub
mebɣuḍ meḥbub meqbul meεdud
mubarek meḥdud meqsud meεdur
mebṭul meḥkum merḥum meεfun
mebxut meḥqur merxus meεlul
mebyun meḥrum merzuq meεzuz
mechur meḥzun meshul meεzul
mecɣul mejmul meslum mexzun
mecruḍ muǧaz mesṭur mezhur
mecruh mekruh mesrar
mecruk melzum mesxuḍ
mucaε muman mesεud
medlul memnuε mesdud
mednub menfuε meṣwub
mednus menkur metbut
meḍlum meɣbun meḍlub
meḍmun meɣcuc meṭluq
meḍεuf meɣdur meḍmu
mefruḍ meɣful mewzun
mefruz meɣrum muxaf

Amyag n tɣara di talɣa n usswaɣ, yettuɣal d amyag n tigawt.

Amedya:

11
Ma teḥwaǧeḍ inumak nsen, uɣal ɣer umawal : "Taqbaylit-Tafransist », J. M. Dallet.

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 Amyag Asswaɣ n Anamek-is s tefransist
n tɣara umyag n tɣara
Ibnin ssibnen Donner du gout, de la saveur à
Ibrik ssebrek Noircir, faire noircir
ifsus ssifses alléger
ihriw ssihrew élargir
iḥliw ssiḥlew rendre doux
ilqiq ssilqeq rendre tendre, mou
ilwiɣ ssilweɣ rendre lisse
imlul ssimlel rendre blanc
imɣur ssimɣer grandir, faire grandir
imriɣ ssemreɣ/ssimreɣ salé exagérément, rendre détestable
imsus ssimses rendre fad, ne pas saler
imẓi ssemẓi rapetisser, diminuer, faire petit; étroit, éviter le
grand, le grandiose
iɣzif ssiɣzef/sseɣzef allonger, prolonger

Am yimyagen imugna, asesmel n yimyagen n tɣara, yewwi-d ad d-tili fell-as tezrawt lqayen; imi ar tura, timsal ur
frizent ara akken ilaq.

Cfu

Am yimyagen imugna, imyagen n tɣara zemren ad bḍun ɣef snat n taggayin:

1- imyagen yesεan talɣa n wurmir d tin n yizri kifkif-itent, d imexḍa kan.
2- imyaen yesεan talɣa n wurmir temgirred ɣef tin n yizri, d tuget n yimyagen n tɣara, nezmer ad ten-nebḍu almend
n temlellit n tɣara ɣef (8) yismilen :

Asmil Tamlellit Amedya Asmil Tamlellit Amedya

1 (i-–i) /(ø-a) Ihriw / hraw 5 (i-u) / (ø-ø) Imɣur / meqqer
2 (i-i) / (ø-i) Irqiq / rqiq 6 (a-a) /(ø-a) Aẓay / ẓẓay
3 (i-i) / (ø-ø) Ismiḍ / semmeḍ 7 (u-u) /(ø-u) Uzur / zur
4 (i-u) / (ø-u) Ifsus/fessus 8 (ø-a)/(ø-a) Zegzew /
di tlemmast zegzaw

Timawin :
Llan yimyagen n tɣara i yesεan taseftit temgired ɣef tin n umyag n tigawt, gar-asen :
- wid ifettin di akk timeẓra n umyag, yecban: imlul, izwiɣ, imɣur ilwiɣ, ihriw, iẓid, irẓig, aẓay, ifsus, imsus…
-wid ifettin anagar deg yizri: d ireṭṭalen n taεrabt, yecban: meḥqur, meḍlum, meεdur…
Tikwal yettili-d umyekcem di tseftit n sin yimyagen ɣur-sen yiwen unamek, yecban: cbeḥ, icbiḥ /ḥrec, iḥric / cmet,
icmit…

Ssefru

1- Err yal amyag deg umkan-is di tfelwit i d-iteddun:

(i-i)/(ø-a) (i-i)/(ø-i) (i-i)/(ø-ø) (i-u)/(ø-u) (i-u)/(ø-ø) (a-a)/(0-a)

- alqay, ajfay, imlul, imsus, ismum, iɣzif, izɣil, iwsir, iqsiḥ, iqriḥ, imriɣ, iḥnin, ibnin, iẓid, ibrik, izdig, imẓi, iḥliw, izrir,
ilqiq, ilwiɣ, izwir, iwriɣ, imɣur
2- Efk-d (10) tefyar deg ara tasqedceḍ amyag n tɣara.

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 3- Efk-d asswaɣ n yimyagen n tɣara i d-iteddun:
iqḍiε, iqriḥ, iqsiḥ, irqiq, isdid, irxis, irẓig, isliw, ismiḍ, iwriɣ, iwsiε, iwzil, ixfif, iẓid, izdig
4- Efk-d (5)tefyar deg ara tesqedceḍ asswaɣ n umyag n tɣara
5- Eg-d tafelwit n tseftit :
5.1 n umyag n tɣara yesεan amatar deg yizri yemgarad ɣef win n umyag n tigawt.
5.2 n umyag n tɣara yesεan amatar deg yizri yegda win n umyag n tigawt.
5.3 n umyag n tɣara deg yella umyekcem ger tseftit-is d tin n umyag- nniḍen.
5.4 n umyag n tɣara areṭṭal n taεrabt, win ifettin anagar deg yizri...

- 255 -
 Aseɣti n yiluɣma

Amqim ilelli

Amyag Amqim ilelli Amyag Amqim ilelli

Ruḥent Nutenti Teččiḍ Kečč/kemm
Yeǧǧa Netta twalam Kunwi
Kkaten Nutni teswamt Kunemti
Tuggad Nettat werraɣ Netta
Walaɣ Nekk hrawit Nekkni
ɣezzifet Nettat Nekkenti
Neẓra nekkni Kunwi
Kunemti Nutni
Nutenti

Amyag Udem Tawsit Amḍan

Cfiɣ 1u Ml/Nt. Sf.
Neffeɣ 1u // Sg.
Yebḍa W3 Ml. Sf.
Tuɣal W3 Nt. Sf.
Tellam W2 Ml. Sg.
Ddan W3 Ml. Sg.
Terramt W2 Nt. Sg.
Ruḥent W3 Nt. Sg.

3- Amqim ilelli deg tefyar:

-Win yebɣan ad yesεu isem, ilaq-as ad yessusem, ma d nekkni ur nezmir ara.
-D Rebbi i iferrun lumur, tixxer mačči d nekkini.
-Ma kunwi tura tukim, nekkni werεad neṭṭis.
-Ssawleɣ- ak nekk sidi, keččini issin leqder-ik; ameqqran siwa Rebbi, ahat nekk axir-ik.
-Yis-neɣ i yecbeḥ leεlam, d nekkni i d tarwa n laṣel.
-Nekk aqerru-iw d aferḍas.
-At lxir bxir, nekkni akka ay axir.
-Yiwen yella, netta yemmut; yiwen yemmut, netta yella.
-Ma idel-d ṭṭlam iri-k, cfu d kečč i d as-yeknan.
-Ɣas lhan wayetma-s, netta d asalas alemmas.
-Ɣas ruḥ nekk yid-m ar nebḍu, neɣ qqim d nekk ara iruḥen.

4- Yenna Ccix Muḥend:

“Keččini ay amrabeḍ,
Ur ak-bɣiɣ messu.
Keččini ay aqbayli,
Ur ak-bɣiɣ deεwessu.
Nekkini
Ur bɣiɣ ad ssuɣ i yiman-iwyir ussu.”

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 Anaḍ

1- Anaḍ deg tefyar :

-Meyyez uqbel aneggez.
-Efk-as i umeɣbun turin, ur yessin tifessugin.
-¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨Ṭṭef tardast-ik.
-Adfel, lḥu-as; ageffur, ddari-as.
-Ma ur tesεiḍ nnwal, seddeq s wawal, mmel-as abrid i uderɣal
-Ddu d umcum, ad taɣeḍ di ccum-is.
-Kker a mmi-s umaziɣ.
-Xḍeb yemma-s, taɣeḍ yelli-s.

2-
Amyag Taseftit deg unaḍ
ger tacciwin
Err rret/rrem
Kkes kkset/kksem
Ssired ssirdet/ssirdem
Gzem gezmet/gezmem
Ssers sserset/ssersem
Rnu rnut/rnum
Mḥeq meḥqet/meḥqem
Xleḍ xelḍet/xelḍem
Smir smiret/smirem
Eǧǧ ǧǧet/ǧǧem
3-
Udem amyag “lmed” amyag”ifsus”
Ud.w2.ML.SF. lmed ifsus
Ud.w2.NT.SF. lmed ifsus
Ud.w2.ML.SG. lemdet(m) ifsuset(m)
Ud.w2.NT.SG. lemdemt ifsusemt

4- Urmir aḥerfi/anaḍ:
Mi d-tewweḍ tefsut,ffeɣ s igeḍyen,awi-d talaɣt.Deg uxxam,fser-itt alamma teqqur.Si leεḍil,zdi-d iceqfan,bri-ten d
afrur,rnu heggi-d isɣaren i wuɣud.Mi teqqur talaɣt-nni,xemmel i yifassen-im,slexs-itt,egg-itt d ufrur.Syin,ɣumm-
itt,reffen-itt cwiṭ cwiṭ i waken ad as-tekkseḍ tafezza.
Di tazwara,bdu s lqiεan n tɣawsiwin i triḍ ad d-tmesleḍ,syin,messel cwiṭ cwiṭ alamma mmden.
Mi kkawen,mzi-ten s usemzi,rqem-iten s userqem.Ilaq-ak lmeɣri,ires,usbu d tizzeft ma yehwa-ak.
Mi tekfiḍ,heggi uɣud:ssu isɣaren d ticicin,tserseḍ fell-asen ijeqdar i d-tmesleḍ.Ɣumm-iten s yisɣaren d kra n yiḥelyiwen
i wakken ur ɣemmen ara.Tanezzayt i tafrara,ssiɣ-asen times.Mi yensa wuɣud,awi-ten s axxam.

Anaḍ ussid

1-
Amyag”aru” Amyag”imɣur”
Ttaru ttimɣur
Ttaru ttimɣur
Ttarut(m) ttimɣuret(m)
Ttarumt ttimɣuremt

- 257 -
2- Anaḍ ussid ibaw deg tefyar:
-Ur ttgalla ur ḥennet,deg waydeg akken ur tetḥeqqeḍ ara.
-Ur ttzuxxu s temẓi,imi d temɣer tella;ur ttzuxxu s yirgazen,imi d lmut tella;ur ttzuxxu s ttrika,imi d zzelṭ yella.
--Ur xeṭṭeb deg wass n tmeɣra,ur ttaɣ aɣyul di tefsut
-Ur ttamen ṣṣaba ar d terwet,imir-nni adder-d lɣella.
-Ur ttakk laman i teḍsa n wuglan.
-Laṣel-ik d amaziɣ,ur t-snuz ur t-rehhen.
-Ur ttεanad wi k-yifen,ad k-yessens deg yiɣilifen.
-Ur keccem ger uɣerbal d terbut.
-Ur ttheggi iwzan qbel ifrax.

3- Ay ameddakkel!
-Ttaɣ awal i lwaldin-ik.
-Ur xeṭṭu abrid n Rebbi.
-Ur ttasem seg win yesεan.
-Ur ttayes si teswiεt yelhan.
-Ur tettu aẓar-ik.

Timeẓra
1-Aneḍru Arneḍru
- yugar - xeddment
-ur yeqḍiε - la ttakken, la ẓẓadent
- irebbun.
2-Aneḍru Arneḍru
Izri ilaw / izri ibaw Urmir aḥerfi / urmir ussid
yekcem ur nexdim ad yaweḍ yeṭṭammaε
yeksa ur nesεi ad yas tettban
ṛwiɣ ur yewwiḍ ad addren ur ttnezzihen
yewwi ur yeḥric ikemmez
yeffer ur yeḍric ur itekkes
yewweḍ tettarew
tedder irewwel
nedda yettqellib
tenfeε ur nettaggad
tewseε yessaggad
tenqes
Yekkes

Izri ilaw

Imyagen yeftin deg yizri:

Tafyirt / Amyag deg yizri Tafyirt / Amyag deg yizri
1 saḥeɣ,jerrbeɣ,rtaḥeɣ 10 yufeg,ters
2 xedmen,yewwi 11 yesεa
3 iruḥ,teqqim 12 ṣebren,kefren
4 nwiɣ,ufiɣ 13 /
5 nesselmed,yettu 14 /
6 / 15 meqqrit,meẓẓiyit
7 yeqqur 16 meqqer,meẓẓi
8 rniɣ 17 terza,tuɣ
9 teččiḍ 18 ufgen,ruḥen

- 258 -
2- ad sseftiɣ imyagen deg yizri.
Els lmed ifsus12 imɣur13
lsiɣ lemdeɣ fessuseɣ meqqreɣ
telsiḍ tlemdeḍ fessuseḍ meqqreḍ
yelsa yelmed fessus meqqer
telsa telmed fessuset meqqret
nelsa nelmed fessusit meqqrit
telsam tlemdem // //
telsamt tlemdemt // //
lsan lemden // //
lsant lemdent // //

3- Nesseqdac aṭas izri :

-deg uḍris amullis.

4- Deg yimedyaten-agi, timeẓri n yimyagen “yeǧǧuǧeg, Tuɣaleḍ” d izri. Maca, mmalen tigawt mazal teḍri. Ɣef
wayagi i d-nenna yakan : takti n wakud i t t-yemmalen d anamek n tefyirt, mačči d timeẓri s timmad-is.

Amatar udmawan

1- Amyag Amatar ud. Udem Tawsit amḍan

turiḍ t…ḍ w2 am./unti asuf
tlemdem t…m w2 amalay asget
yeggul y… w3 amalay asuf
uɣalen …n w3 amalay asget
swiɣ …ɣ 1u am.unti asuf
tger t… w3 unti asuf
uɣalent …nt w3 unti asget
twalamt t…mt w2 unti asget
melluleɣ …ɣ 1u am.unti asuf
mellul … w3 amalay asuf
mellulet …t w3 unti asuf
mellulit …it 1u,w2,w3 am.unti asget

2- Mi ara d-ssenkdeɣ iman-iw,ad smerseɣ amatar udmawan n wudem:

-amezwaru :…………ɣ
Mi ara d-ssenkdeɣ ameddakkel-iw,ad smerseɣ amatar udmawan n wudem:
-wis krad(3): i/y………
3- Amyag Udem Tawsit Amḍan
-mnasaben w3 ML. SG.
-mwaraten w3 ML. SG.
-tewweḍ w3 NT. SF.
-yettneqlab w3 ML SF.
-ẓid w3 ML. SF.
-teswa w3 NT SF.
-iɣunfa w3 ML. SF.
-tḥeqqreḍ w2 ML. NT. SF
-lsan w3 ML. SG.
-nsan w3 ML. SG.

12
Di kra n temnaḍin n tmurt n Leqbayel(tid iqublen ilel agrakal,qqaren : -fessuseɣ,tfessuseḍ,ifessus,tfessus,nfessus,tfessusem,
fessusemt,fessusen,fessusent. -meqqreɣ,tmeqqreḍ,imeqqer,tmeqqer,nmeqqer,tmeqqrem, tmeqqremt,meqqren,meqqrent.
13
Idem

- 259 -
 -ttraǧun w3 ML. SG.
-tessizwiɣ w3 NT. SF.
-yessiwriɣ w3 ML SF.
-ur yexliq w3 ML. SF.
-ur yerẓiq w3 ML. SF.
-wwin w3 ML. SG.
4- “…tiqcicin-nni meqqrit .Ruḥent ad d-agment aman sit ala.Mi wwḍent,ufant snat n tlawin…Akken d imi kkrent ad
ssendint asagem,tenna-asent yiwet deg-sent:
-Aẓemt akkin a timnejla n sebεa wayetmaten-nset.”
5- Neḥṣa s wuguren d uhimi ara aɣ-d-yemmaggren di tallit anida iɣl igezzem awal.Maca,neččur ul-nneɣ d asirem
akken ad d-nheggi ussu deg ara d-kkren wid ara ibeddlen taswiεt.Am wass-a,idles n yimarawen-nneɣ ad yafeg s
yiferrawen-is.

Izri ibaw
1-
Imyagen ilan talɣa n yizri ibaw
Imyagen ur tt-nesεi
urεad neṭṭis,ur yelli,ur yebni,ur Ur uɣalen,ur nemmut,
sεiɣ,leεmer yerriẓ,ur neksi,ur ur tεedda.
yeεmir,ur qbiḍeɣ,ur ččiɣ,ur
yeεdil,ur yeḥric,ur yeḍric,ur
yewwiḍ.

Err lwelha-k :
Imyagen : « ur nessendu,ur ncaḍ”d amaɣun n yizri ibaw ara twaliḍ di temsirin i d-iteddun.
2- Izri ilaw/izri ibaw: Izri ilaw/izri ibaw
Yerwel/ur yerwil Yusem/ur yusim
Ffɣen/ur ffiɣen Uyseɣ/ur uyiseɣ
Kecmen/ur kcimen Teddam/ur teddim
Teddrem/ur teddirem Nefra/ur nefri
Mmɣent/ur mmiɣent Bran/ur brin
Tečča/ur tečči Yessa/ur yessi
Nelsa/ur nelsi Tezza/ur tezzi
Slant/ur slint Turamt/ur turimt
Teswamt/ur teswimt Ǧǧan/ur ǧǧin
Uznen/ur uzinen Tgen/ur tgin
Udfent/ur udifent
Ufan/ur ufin
Tusa/ur tusi
Ugment/ur ugiment
3- Izri ilaw/izri ibaw Izri ilaw/izri ibaw
Iruḥ/ur iruḥ yefsi/ur yefsi
iεedda/ur iεedda tnudam/ur tnudam
tlulem/ur tlulem iru/ur iru
mmuten/ur mmuten xsin/ur xsin
teggullem/ur teggullem tettuḍ/ur tettuḍ
tessuter/ur tessuter tḥulfam/ur tḥulfam
wwin/ur wwin nelli/ur nelli
uɣalent/ur uɣalent tmal/ur tmal
ugiɣ/u rugiɣ ifur/ur ifur
neččur/ur neččur iseqqa/ur iseqqa
teqqimeḍ/ur teqqimeḍ
tmuqleḍ/ur tmuqleḍ

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4- At(3)tergalin At (2)tergalin At teɣri “a” At teɣru “u”d
war tiɣri war tiɣri d tamezwarut taneggarut
Rwel Sew Af Aru
Ffeɣ Els As ẓẓẓu
Krez Eks Agem Gzu
Lmed Ers… Ader… Lḥu
Llem Bnu
Kcem Knu…
Mger
Msel
Zdem…

Err lwelha-k :qqim,ali,ruḥ,ttu,fsi ,bri,zwi,ur sεin ara talɣa n yizri ibaw.

Urmir s tzelɣa “ad”

1- ad+urmir:
-Win ur nelli d uccen,ad t-ččen wuccanen.
-A win yesεan aqerru,ḥezzeb uqbel ad teḍru.
-Yiwwas ad yefsi wuzzal,lqid ad d-yeǧǧ ala isem-is.
-Ssudem ay ibrir,ad afen ara brin.
-xdem lxir i udɣaɣ,ad ak-t-yerr.
2- Urmir war” ad”:
-Ad aɣ-yeεfu Rebbi ddnub-nneɣ,yeṣṣer-aɣ leεyub-nneɣ.
-Ad k-yerr Rebbi d adrum,iketter-ak aɣrum.
-Wi yeffuden,yeddu ɣer tala.
-Yeqar Ccix Muḥend u Lḥusin:
“Win yebɣan ad yexdem nneεma,
Yeṭṭef agelzim imceffer.
Win yebɣan ad yetjer,
Yeddem aserdun iṣafer.
Anwa i d aḥbib n Rebbi,
D win yelluẓen yeṣber.”
3- ara+amaɣun:
-Ay iles yellan d aksum,d acu ara k-yerren d isennanen ?
-Lexla yettsuɣu ɣer Rebbi yeqqar : « A Rebbi,efk-iyi-d wi ara-iyi iẓerrben,ad ssemlileɣ iḥbiben. »
-Lεid ad tεeddi am waḍu,kulci yettfukku,ala Rebbi ara d-yeqqimen.
-Asɣar ara tḥeqqreḍ i lkanun,d netta ara k-yeεmun.
-Yeqar Ccix Muḥend u Lḥusin:
“Win i as-yennan i lwali,efk-iyi-d ayen ur nelli;am win ara as-yinin i ufellaḥ,qqen tayuga tkerzeḍ-iyi-d igenni.”
4- ara+amyag udmawan:
-Yeqqar Ben Muḥemmed:
“Ar melmi ara tdum akka
Ar melmi ara yeɣbu lḥeqq
Melmi ara d-yas uzekka
Melmi tidet ad d-tenṭeq
Melmi ara d-ffɣeɣ seg uẓekka
Melmi iṭij ad d-yecreq.”
-Nḥemmel ad nezger asif mi ara yili yeḥmel.
-Yeqqar Lewnis Ayt Mengellat:
“Tettban-d lqima n tafat,
Mi ara k-yewwet wugur n ṭṭlam.
Tettban-d lqima n leḥyat,
S lmut mi ara d-tẓur axxam.”

5- Ad+ur =awer:
-Awer aɣ-ttalasen ṭṭlaba wat yimi.
-Awer teḍru yid-wen ay at tura,am useklu iwumi gezmen yiẓuran.

- 261 -
 -Awer tt-yecbek Rebbi fell-aɣ.
-Awer d-iger yiger-ik asennan,ma ulac ad t-tmegreḍ s ufus.
-Awer yekkes Rebbi amcic i yiɣerdayen.
-Awer nekcem imi n madden.
-Awer yekkes i wallen ayen ẓrant.

6- Ad semdeɣ ilem s yiwet ger tzelɣiwin “ad,ara”.

-Ayen yečča uqelwac,ad t-txelleṣ teglimt-is.
-Yeggumma wul ad kem-yettu.
-Win ara ikecmen s agraw,ur yessin d acu ara d-yini;win ara iruḥen ad d-yaker,deg yiḍ iteddu yetɣenni;d win
yettcehhiden ɣef wayen ur yeẓri.
-Ddu d umcum,ad taɣeḍ di ccum-is.
-Anda yewweḍ yicc-is,ad yaweḍ yiseɣ-is.
-Yiwwas ad d-yenṭeq wakal,kul tardast ad tsiwel i mmi-s.
-Urfan n umceddal :mi yelluẓ,ad iɣeẓẓ taqejjirt-is.
-Mi yelluẓ,ad iɣenni.
-Adfel mi ara iteqqes,ad d-yernu gma-s.
-Acu ara d-tagmeḍ si lkanun? D iɣiɣden.
-Adrim yewεer i usisi,acemma ad yefsi.

7-

Tanfalit Ayen yekkan ger wurmir d tzelɣa-s.

-ad t-id-addren -amqim asemmad usrid/tazelɣa n tnila.
-ad as-yini -amqim asemmad arusrid.
-ad t-tesrewteḍ -amqim asemmad usrid.
-ad t-id-yas -amqim asemmad usrid/tazelɣa n tnila.
-ad k-εeǧben -amqim asemmad usrid.
-ara d-lalent -tazelɣa n tnila.
-ara ak-d-yefk -amqim asemmad arusrid/tazelɣa n tnila.
-ara ak-tidir -amqim asemmad arusrid.
-ad t-imenni -amqim asemmad usrid.
-ara k-yeεmun -amqim asemmad usrid.

Azal n wurmir s tzelɣa “ad”

1-Imal
1- ad+ urmir = imal:
-Ad d-taseḍ neɣ ad zewǧeɣ.
-Yeqqar Ccix Muḥend u Lḥusin:
“Arumi yewwi-d aman yerna-d laman;ad yawi laman,ad yernu aman.”
-Wet-it ɣef walim,ad yettu timẓin.
-Win yebɣan ad yuzur yirqiq,win yebɣan ad yesgem yilqiq.
-Ayen d-ǧǧan yimezwura,ad t-rnun yineggura.
-Ssu-as a ḥebrurec i udfel ad iεennec.
-Limer takerza s wallen,win tufiḍ ad yesserwet.
-Anida yella wul,ad awḍen yiḍarren.
-La yekkat umeččim,ad nečč ad neqqim,ad nefk i yizgaren alim.
-Ma tesεa-d yrmma-tneɣ aqcic,ad neddem isuḍaf ad nennejli ;ma tesεa-d taqcict,ad neddem isuḍaf ad nɣenni.

2- Amernu n wakud+ ad+ urmir = imal:

-Azekka ad unageɣ.
-Qabel ad yerr tameɣra.

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 Azal n wurmir s tzelɣa “ad”

2- Asfillet
1- ad + urmir = asfillet ilaw:
-Ad aɣ-yemneε Rebbi si leḥkem yesdullun,si lqum yettɣullun,si yir axenfuc ɣer lkanun.
-Ad aɣ-yenǧu Rebbi,yenǧu lmumnin.
-Win yesεan, ad as-yesdum Rebbi;wayeḍ ad as-d-yefk Rebbi.
-Ad k-yerr Rebbi d adrum,iketter-ak aɣrum.
-Ad d-yefk Rebbi lɣit n waman.
-Ad k-yeg Rebbi am waggur n lεid.
-Ad aɣ-yemneε Rebbi seg wayen ur nexdim;wanag ayen nexdem,nebna fell-as.
-Ad aɣ-yefk Rebbi imassen,yefsi-aɣ ifassen.
-Qqaren wat zik: “A wi yesεan idrimen aṭas,ad iseddeq i yigellilen;ad yernu iɣimi weḥd-s,ur yettsebbiḥ ɣef yiwen.”
-Ad kem-yemneε Rebbi seg wuzu n tasa.

2- ad+ ur (awer) + urmir = asirem ibaw:

-Imi d yemma temmut,awer d-teggri tmeṭṭut.
-Awer tt-yecbek Rebbi fell-aɣ.
-Awer nuḍen annect nṣeḥḥa.
-Awer yekkes i wallen ayen errant.
-Awer yekkes Rebbi amcic i yiɣerdayen.
-Awer aɣ-ttalasen ṭṭlaba wat yimi.
-Awer d-iger yiger-ik asennan,ma ulac ad t-tmegreḍ s ufus.
-Awer nekcem imi n madden.
-Yenna Si Lḥaǧ Lmexṭar i yiwen n yilemẓi:
“Ad k-yemneε Rebbi si lḥecmat n yinebgawen,
Awer tesεuḍ tameṭṭut iɣef cennun yimeksawen,
Awer tesεuḍ dderya iɣef ttḍebbiren yiεdawen.”

Azal n wurmir s tzelɣa “ad”

3-Tarelkint.
1- ad + urmir =tarelkint:
-Ad yili ssneɣ-t uqcic-agi.
-Ad iliɣ akka annect-ik,mi tefra tegrawla.
-Ɣiwel ! Ad yili tebda temlilit..
2- Deg usefru-agi,urmir s tzelɣa “ad”yemmal:
-tarelkint:

Azal n wurmir s tzelɣa “ad”

4-Tannumi.
1- ad + urmir = amata(tannumi):
-Ass deg ara nesserwet,ad nekker tanezzayt i tafrara,ad nefsi tadliwin,ad nheggi ddersa.Mi teḥḍem,ad neqqen
tayuga,ad nebdu arwa.Mi nekfa,ad nebru i tyuga,ad nebdu asiffi alamma yefra lḥebb ɣef walim.

-Mi d-tewweḍ tefsut,ad d-nsired taduṭ.Mi tekkaw,ad tt-nefsu,ad tt-nesqerdec,syin ad tt-nellem d ulman.

2- Tuqqna tuffra
Tuqqna tuffra d urar deg yettili yiwen ger warrac iteqqen allen-is di lweqt deg ttruḥun yimeddukkal-is mkul yiwen
anida yeffer.Amkan deg yetɣimi wi yeqqnen,qqaren-as “miḥlal”.Akken ara ffren yakk,ad d-isuɣ yiwen deg-sen ad d-
yini:”tewwa”.Ad d-yelli imir-en winyeqqnen allen-is,ad yebdu anadi ɣef wid yeffren.Kra n win ara yeṭṭef,ad as-yuqem
“ǧuɣǧuɣ”,meḥsub ikreḍ-as deg uqerru-s,ad ixelleṣ,ad yuɣal deg umkan-is.

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 Win yeqqnen,yessefk ad inadi ɣef wid yeffren;yerna kra n win ara d-ikecmen miḥlal,dayen imneε deg
tuṭṭfa.Daɣnetta win ur neḥric ara ɣef yiman-is,iteqqen berdayen tlata ɣef tikkelt;εlaxaṭer kecmen-as-d akk ɣer miḥlal,ur
yettaṭṭaf ula yiwen.

Si Σmer u Saεid Bulifa.

Azal n wurmir s tzelɣa “ad”

5-Asumer imsentel / iswi .

1- ad + urmir = iswi /asumer imsentel:
-Ad ruḥeɣ ad awen-ǧǧeɣ tamurt i yesserwalen arraw-is.
-¨¨Ḥkan-iyi-d fell-asen,qesden-tt-id ad aɣ-tt-kksen,ama s rrḍa ama bessif.
-Neggumma ad netbeε leḥlal,netbeε ccrab d uḥelluf.
-A Muḥ a Muḥ ,kker ma ad tedduḍ ad nruḥ.
-Ffeɣ ad timɣureḍ.
-Ma tewwim-d azal n sin ,εeddit ad tezlum yiwen.
-Win yebɣan ad iḍum,ad iḍum ɣef umnar-is.
-La ttnadiɣ ad d-mmektiɣ,d acu i d sebba umennuɣ.
-Nnḍer-ik xdem-it ay ul,eǧǧ amcic ad yesmiεu.
2- ( ḥader,ɣur-k,balak) + ad + urmir:
-Ḥader ad k-iɣur wi ijaḥen,ad truḥeḍ ur d-teǧǧiḍ later-ik.
-¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨Ḥader ad k-yawi waḍu,lehdur i ak-nniɣ ad ruḥen.
-Ɣur-k ad k-εeǧben yisɣan,s tlaba-nni lsan.
-Zdit ɣurwat ad tebḍum,ma ulac iεdawen ad ken-wten.
-Mi teɣzem llsas,ɣurwat ad tettum,ilaq ad tessizlem idammen.
-Ɣur-k ad k-εeǧben a sidi leḥnak,llan ula ɣef uqjun ḥaca-k
3- Talɣa tarudmawant + ad + urmir = ahuccel:
-Yessefk ad yeddu yiclem d yiclem.
-A mmi,nekkini meqqreɣ yerna εyiɣ,daɣnetta ilaq ad tebduḍ ad tettsewwiqeḍ si tura…
-Yeqqar Lewnis Ayt Mengellat:
“Mmlet-aɣ a widen yessnen,
Ma ilaq ad nebnu ɣef rrmel .
Tameslayt deg yilsawen,
Ma ilaq ad tt-neǧǧ ad aɣ-terwel.
Ad d-yaf win ara d-ilalen,
Ṣṣeḥ i waken ad ikemmel.
Mačči d nekkni ara tt-ifakken,
Acḥal yettḍul lebni n laṣel.”
4- Tasɣunt yemmalen tawtilt + ad + urmir:
-Yenna-as:mer ad teẓreḍ tameɣrust i awen-nefka!
Yerra-as-d:mer ad teẓreḍ agḍi i as-nhegga!
-Lemmer ad d-iniɣ ayen yellan,taserdunt ad tarew mmi-s.
-Ma ad tedduḍ,ad k-rǧuɣ.

Urmir war tazelɣa “ad”

1- Anamek n wurmir war “ad” d anaḍ:

-Awi-d tawiḍ.
-Sked tedmuḍ.
-Efk-iyi-d yelli-k,ternuḍ-as lεula-s d irden.
-Xḍeb yemma-s,taɣeḍ yelli-s.
-Ečč tesweḍ.

Anamek n wurmirwar “ad” d anaḍ arusrid:

-Wi yebɣan mmi-s,yarew-it-id.

- 264 -
 -Wi yebɣan aksum,yenfeq-it-id.
-Wi yebɣan lesfenǧ,iḥerr-it-id.
-Wi yeffuden,yeddu ɣer tala.
-Wi yebɣan ad yuzur,yirqiq;wi yebɣan ad yesgem yilqiq.
-Wi yrsεan kra irebbi-t,ig-as taḥmilt ibibb-it.
-Win yeččan ayla-s,yessider i tillas.
-Wi yeččan tasekkurt ar t t-ifakk,isukk talaba ɣef yimi-s.
-Win i as-yennan asif yeshel,iqeddem-it mi ara yeḥmel.
-Win i as-yennan teshel teεfert,iεfes-itt melba arkasen.
-Win ur nezmir i lxir,yerr areṭṭal.
-Wi yesεan ikerri,iheggi-d asarez.
Anamek n wurmir war “ad “d asirem:
-Ad ak-yeεfu Rebbi,yeεfu-aɣ.
-Ad aɣ-d-yefk Rebbi imassen,yefsi-aɣ ifassen.
-Ad k-yemneε Rebbi,imneε-aɣ si lḥecmat n yinebgawen.
-Ad k-ig Rebbi d adrum,iketter-ak aɣrum.
Anamek n wurmir war “ad” d izri:
-Ruḥeɣ-n ɣur-s,afeɣ-t-in igen.
-Ikker-d tanezzayt,yaf-d adfel yessa.
-D lxedma n yinebgi n Rebbi,ayen i d-yemter yečč-it.
-Teḍra yid-k ay ul-iw,am Sidna Yub ɣef ḥkan:mi d-teɣli deg-s twekka,yini-as:ečč deg-i ḥelleɣ-am ! Mi am-yefka
Llah aksum-iw,d acu n lḥir deg-m yellan.
2-
Urmir war tazelɣa “ad” Anamek-is

-yeṭṭef -anaḍ arusrid

-yeddem…iṣafer -anaḍ arusrid

1- Urmir war tazelɣa “ad” Anamek-is

-tebruḍ -anaḍ
-yissin -anaḍ arusrid
-neg -urmir
-yawi -anaḍ arusrid
-tesweḍ -anaḍ
-truḥem -urmir
-yeεfu -asirem
-yenfeq -anaḍ arusrid
-yas -izri
-yarew -anaḍ arusrid
-iḥerr -anaḍ arusrid
-yečč…yeqqim -urmir
-yečč -urmir
-yaf -izri
-tiniḍ -anaḍ arilaw

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 Urmir (iluɣma)

1-
Urmir s tzelɣa “ad” Azal-is
-ad yeggri -d imal
-ad ismekti - //
-ad yali - //
-ad nban - //
-ad tennerni. - //

2-

Urmir s tzelɣa “ad” Azal-is

-ad yeg -imal

-ad tergel -imal
-ad tezlum -iswi

3-
Urmir s tzelɣa “ad” Azal-is
-ad yeḥzen -ahuccel
-ad teḥzen -ahuccel

Urmir s tzelɣa “ad” Azal-is

-ad ẓẓgen -amata
-ad rnun - //
-ad ččen - //
5-
Urmir s tzelɣa “ad” Azal-is

-ad megren -amata

-ad qqnen - //
-ad fsin - //
-ad srewten - //
-ad ssizedgen - //
6-
Urmir s tzelɣa “ad” Azal-is
-iruḥ ad yessenz -d iswi
-ad awḍeɣ,ad ssenzeɣ,ad aɣeɣ, -d imal
ad greɣ,ad tessefrurex,ad imɣuren,
ad zewǧeɣ,ad true
-ad tessuden -d iswi

7- Deg uḍris-agi,s umata,urmir s tzelɣa “ad” yemmal “amata” (tannumi).

- 266 -
 Urmir ussid (1)
1-
aru gen ssiweḍ ttwet
-ttaruɣ -gganeɣ -ssawaḍeɣ -ttwateɣ
-tettaruḍ -tegganeḍ Tessawaḍeḍ -tettwateḍ
-yettaru -yeggan -yessawaḍ -yettwat
-tettaru -teggan -tessawaḍ -tettwat
-nettaru -neggan -nessawaḍ -nettwat
-tettarum -tegganem Tessawaḍem -tettwatem
-tettarumt -tegganemt Tessawaḍemt -tettwatemt
-ttarun -gganen -ssawaḍen -ttwaten
-ttarunt -gganent -ssawaḍent -ttwatent

2- Urmir ussid deg tefyar:

-Akken semmḍit i tekksen fad.
-Aεwin n laxert di ddunit i ittewwa.
-Yir ccɣel yettgalla di bab-is.
-Tettubeddal tsedrit mačči d ṭṭbiεa.
-Mbaεid i yettseqqi.
-Yir lεebd am yir aqejmur;yettbumbux ur yesseḥmuy.
-Tameṭṭut n lεali tettban deg urgaz-is.
-Kulci yeggan ar tabenεemmet d waman.
-iɣil igezzem awal.
-Tettban-d lqima n tafat,mi ara k-iwet wugur n ṭṭlam.
-Tettban-d lqima n leḥyat,s lmut mi ara d-tẓur axxam.
-Win ur nettaggad yessaggad.
-Yettcerrig ur yettxiḍi.
-Lǧiran yettemcewwalen,di lhemm ideg ttnawwalen.
-Imensi iɣef ttemcawaren wat uxxam,yettas-d ẓid.
-Asmi akken tella nneyya,aḥayek yeddal εecra.
-Asmi akken adrar n Ǧerǧer,s yirgazen yeεmer,s zzux i d-neqqar isem-is.
-Lemmer tettdumu ddunit,yili tdum i yimezwura.
-Qqaren wat zik:
“Axeddaε n yidammen ines,
Mmel-iyi amek yid-s tḍerru.
Lǧedra-s yehba-tt maras,
Ixef-is yetthuzzu-t waḍu.”
-Ssuq am lmizan,yettader yettali.
-Tilufa n medden ferrunt,tigi inu d zzyada i rennunt.
-Yettifrir am zzit ɣef waman.
-Deg yimi n tmeṭṭut-is i ifettu.
-Mi ara kecmen yiweǧǧiben,nsewway uftiyen akken ad tili ṣṣaba.
-Atmaten ttemyeffaẓen ur ttemseblaεen.
-Yettnadi ɣef yiẓuran n tagut.
-Akken qqaren:bbi neɣ ɣebbi.
-Yemma-s temmal i yelli-s,tagujilt temmal i yixef-is.
-Leḥram am yijdi n wasif,si ger yifassen i d-iɣelli.
-Win yesεan irden,reṭṭlen-as awren.
-Yettakk iles,iheddef iḍarren.
-Itett di leḥdafer-is.
-Mi ara ffɣen yiḥeggamen,iteffeɣ lhemm ixxamen.
-Iberru yessiḥlil.
-Leḥlal am seksu n yirden,di tbaqit i yettnerni.
-Yettḥullu deg wawal irennu.
-Leḥsan yessuzur iɣsan.

- 267 -
 -Tajenwit n Ǧeḥḥa tnqq tḥeyyu.
-Ssεaya tettjaba-d iḥbiben,lqella tessebεad-iten.
-Temɣer tettjaba-d leεyub.
-Yettakk iles,igezzem ijufar.
-¨¨¨¨¨¨Ṣbaḥ lxir itekkes acuffu,lεeslama itekkes aɣunzu.
-Yir awal yettaded di taɣect,ur tliḍ ad t-tsegḍeḍ wala ad t-id-tḍeggreḍ.
-Ay telhiḍ ay iṭij,lukan tseččayeḍ aɣrum.
-Mi tesεa tyaziḍt llqeḍ,qqaren-as medden a lalla.
-Ttnaɣen ɣef uqerru n tsegnit.
-Rebbi iεeffu iɣeffer,wi yeccḍen iwexxer.
-Wa ifettel,wa iqeffel,wa yesseqcar lebṣel.
-Win ideεεun i urbib,tettas-as-d deg uḥbib.
-Am ukufi,simmal yettimɣur yettarra ṭṭlam.
-Win yeṭṭsen di trakna,yeqqar-as teḥma ccetwa.
-Igenni ireεεed,lqaεa tremmed.
-Isɣaren irqiqanen,sserɣayen izuranen.
-Iles aẓidan iteṭṭeḍ tasedda.
-Tkennu tseṭṭa ɣef wayen turew.
-Win yewwi wasif,yettaṭṭaf deg umagraman.
-D amellal am yizimer,itess aman am uzger.
-Lxir d ccer d imseεfen,s nnuba i d-ttasen.
-Tettban ṣṣaba n yimɣi.
-Tettarew tezdayt tayni,ttejra tetbeε aẓar-is.
-Azger yettwaṭṭaf seg umeẓẓuɣ,argaz seg yiles.
-Win yeṭṭalaben zzayed,yettaf nnaqes.
-Ṭṭmeε yessazzal amɣar.
-Sani ttnebbihent tferyin? S aqerru n yizerzer meskin.
-Atmaten-is ufgen ruḥen,netta yesskad s wallen.
-Lmakla n yirden tessuzur udem.
-Ttejra teṭṭafar aẓar.
-Leḥya tessizwiɣ,tiggdi tessiwriɣ.
-Leεyub ttraǧun tewser.

3-Ha-t-a wamek ara ftin yimyagen:

-Iles ixeddem-itent,aqerru yettaɣ-itent.
-Temẓi txeddem ɣef temɣer.
-Times tettaǧǧa-d iɣed.
-Ayla n umecḥaḥ,itett-it umertaḥ.
-Yettban usigna s tekkat.
-Ur yessin ad ixiḍ,yesseɣzaf lxiḍ.
-D ayen ixeddem ufalku ideg yettcukku.
-Win yebɣan yettnadi amek,win yugin yeqqar ulamek.
-Yir lǧerḥ iḥellu,yir awal yeqqaz irennu.
-Iṭij n meɣres yessebrak iɣes.
-D acu yettnadi uderɣal? D tafat.
-Ttnaɣen yiɣerdayen di lbext n umcic.
-ddunit am lmesbaḥ,tettaɣ txessi.
-Tawant tessexsar lehdur.
4-
Tifyar Urmir ussid

1 Ijebber,txeddem.
2 Ttalasen.
3 /
4 Ttemḍuddun,ttemhuddun,ttemyeεfun.
5 Xeddment.

- 268 -
 Urmir ussid (2)

1-
Urmir aḥerfi Urmir ussid
-tarew -tettarew
-yerǧu -yettraǧu
-ijmeε -ijemmeε
-wten -kkaten
-yessaram -yessaram
-yedden -itedden
-tesseknef -tesseknaf
-yazu -yettazu
2-
Urmir ussid Talɣa-s Urmir ussid Talɣa-s
-ttcuddun -tt+u -rezzun -z/zz
-ttaggaden -tt -irewwu -w/ww
-iteẓẓel -t -tfellu -l/ll
-yettaf -tt -yettɣama -tt+a
-gezzmen -z/zz -yesmektay -(i/a)+y
-yessalay -(i/a)+y -tneqq -ɣ/qq
-ttwalin -tt -tḥeyyu -y/yy(gg)
-ttwabdaren -a -txeṭṭeb -ḍ/ṭṭ(ḍḍ)
-itess -s/ss -tettruḥu -t+u
-igemmer -m/mm -yesserwat -e/a
3- Urmir ussid s tmerna n “t”/”tt”
-Ayen nesselmed,wa yettu-t wa yettazu-t.
-Iteddu d yifrax.
-Akken semmḍit i tekksen fad.
-Tettban-d lqima n tafat,mi ara k-iwet wugur n ṭṭlam.
-Tettban-d lqima n leḥyat,s lmut mi ara d-tẓur axxam.
Urmir ussid s tmerna n tt akked teɣri.
-Ttruẓun yizmawen,tetten wuccanen.
-Ttruḥun wudmawen,ttɣaman-d yismawen.
-Yir ccɣel yettgalla di bab-is.
-Aεwin n laxert di ddunit i ittewwa.
Urmir ussid s tussda ɣef yiwet n tergalt.
-Win iwet laẓ s aqerru,xas iččur uεebbuḍ-is,baqi iceffu;ma d win iwet laẓ s aεebbuḍ,mi yerwa ad yettu.
-Kulci yeggan ar tabenεemmet d waman.
-Iɣil igezzem awal.
-Iceṭṭeḥ i uderɣal.
-Xellun-tt εecra,iεemmer-itt yiwen.
-Deεwessu n tuddar tewεer,tfellu am terṣaṣin.
Urmir ussid s tmerna n teɣri.
-Win iteddun ɣef tidet yessawaḍ.
-Win ur nettaggad yessaggad.
-Ttwaεqalen yirden di ssuq.
-Ad ruḥeɣ ad awen-ǧǧeɣ tafsut,ideg ajeǧǧig yettwazlam.
-Leḥsan yessuzur iɣsan.
-Azger yettwaṭṭaf seg umeẓẓuɣ,argaz seg yiles.
Urmir ussid ur yebni ara ɣef wurmir aḥerfi.
-Itett di cclaɣem-is.
-Yekkat deg yiman-is.
-Nettakk lɣelb i leεrur.
-Itess aman am uzger.
-Win yebɣan yettnadi amek,win yugin yeqqar kan ulamek.

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4-
Urmir s tzelɣa Urmir ussid “ibaw”
“ad”

-ad iruḥ -ur yettruḥu ara

-ad yens -ur yettnusu ara
-ad t-id-addren -ur t-id-ttaddren ara
-ad k-ččen -ur k-tetten ara
-ad yeddu -ur iteddu ara
-ad as-yini -ur as-yeqqar ara
-ad awen-yefk -ur awen-yettakk ara
-ad ten-wten -ur ten-kkaten ara
-ad isew -ur itess ara
-ad ken-iẓer -ur ken-iẓerr ara

5- Urmir ussid “ibaw” deg tefyar:

-Si tizi alamma d tizi,ḥedd ur ten-yettεaṣi.
-Ur yettuɣal ḥedd d lwali,alamma yeswa qeḍran d yilili.
-Ad yeg Rebbi ur tceqquḍ ur tbelluḍ.
-Yeǧǧa-tt-id uɣyul:lǧennet,ma din arrac,nekkini ur tedduɣ ara.
-yednes wul-is,ur ḥellun ara wussan-is.
-Win iḍeggren gma-s s nncaf,ad fell-as yettnadi ur t-yettaf.
-taqcict m tɣaltin,ur ttegg ara tixxamin.
-Tafunast n yigujilen,ur tettnuz ur trehhen.
-Ur yeggan ur yessgan.
-Agercal ur d-yettuɣal ara d awren,aεdaw ur d-yettuɣal ara d aḥbib.
-Aḥbac ur t-yekkat buseṭṭaf.
-Tagertilt-iw n nnḥas,ur tettneqlab ur tettnefḍas.
-iɣimi ur yessgam amcic.
-Nekkni am tarrawt n yilef,win ur nɣiz ur itett.
-A wi yesεan idrimen aṭas,ad iseddeq i yigellilen,ad yernu iɣimi weḥd-s,ur yettawi ddnub n yiwen.
-Imi yessusmen ur t-keccmen yizan.
-Win yesεan ttrika,ur tt-yettawi s aẓekka.
-Aḍebbal n taddart ur as-yettnezzih ḥedd.
- D lekdeb ur ttawin yidurar.
-Win ixeddmen s wass,ur irebbeḥ ur iqeṭṭeε layas.
-Aεebbuḍ-agi d aɣrib:win ur t-neɣlib,ur iteddu d uḥbib.

-Yeqqar Ccix Muḥend u Lḥusin:

“Wi yexḍan abrid n Rebbi,
Ur t-seεεu d aḥbib.
Ur yettakk ddwa,
Win ur nelli d ṭṭbib.
Ur ihedder tidet,
Win yennumen yeddebbib.”
-Yeqqar si Muḥend u Mḥend:
« Aṭas i yuɣen lmitaq,
Ddnub iεelleq,
D ttesbiḥ yezga ɣef yiri-s.
Ur k-ineqq ur k- iεetteq,
D sseεd-is isaq,
Rebbi yelha-d d ccɣel-is.
Ay aḥnin yesseḍharen lḥeqq,
Fiḥel ma nenṭeq,
Amcum ad t-id-yas wass-is”.

- 270 -
 Imal ɣezzifen
1- ad+ urmir ussid = imal ɣezzifen:
-Yeqqar Ccix Muḥend u Lḥusin:
“Ad tedduɣ ad ttweṣṣiɣ
Lekber bab-is d lxali
Am win yessendun qeḍran
Neɣ ajeǧǧig n yilili
A win ɣef yeshel walluy
¨¨¨¨¨¨Ḥader iman-ik di trusi.”
-Ad d- yettas tikkelt i ddurt.
-Yeqqar ugawa deg wawal-is:
“…Tayaziḍt-nni ad iyi-d-teǧǧ timellalin.ad as-tent-greɣ,ad d-tessefrurex.Ifrax-nni ad uɣalen d tiyuzaḍ,ad
ssefruruxent am yemma-tsent.Ad snuzuɣ tiyuzaḍ,ad snuzuɣ timellalin alamma semdeɣ-d aṭas n yidrimen;ad as-zewǧeɣ i
mmi…”
-Win iḍeggren gma-s s nncaf, ad fell-as yettnadi ur t-yettaf.

2- ad+ urmir ussid = amata:

-ad yettawi ad yettarra,yerna ad iferren tagella.
-Mi d-tewweḍ tεacurt,ad ttbeddayen warrac ɣef tebbura n wid yesεan lmezyud,ad qqaren:”Σacur,Σacur,efk-iyi-d cwiṭ
uḥeddur,ad awen-yeǧǧ Rebbi abɣur !”

Ussid amiran
1- Ussid amiran deg tefyar:
-Qqaren wat zik:”i nekkni tegguni lmut,la nettḥebbir i qabel !Abrid-is leεmer yexli,ur nezmir ad as-nerwel ;wi
yewεan lxir ixdem-it,tabburt uẓekka temdel.”
-A tagerfa m uεenqiq,yeǧǧan mmi-s deg uḥriq,la yettru la yettijjiq.
-A win ineqqen irgazen,aẓekka-k la t- qqazen.
-Qqaren ɣef lmut:
“I wasmi ara d- taseḍ a lmut,
Ẓẓleɣ di tesga am usaru.
Imεezzan la d-ttasen,
Kul tiɣilt la d-tserru.
Ma d baba yeṣber meskin,
Yemma εzizen la tettru. »

-Yeqqar Ccix Muḥend u Lḥusin :

“La ttnaɣen medden ɣef tmurt,
Ur yeẓri ḥedd wi tt-ilan.
Nekkni nla deg-s ala lqut,
Nettat bab-is d sselṭan.
I nekkni tegguni lmut,
Leqrar-nneɣ d iẓekwan.”
-La itett si tbarda-s am uɣyul.
-La nettruḥu nettuɣal,am yifrax n yifirelles.
-La nettcuddu tagut s aḍu.
-Yeqqar Sliman Σazem :
« Netta la d-yeqqar d lful,
Nekk qqareɣ-as d ibawen.
La nhedder mebla lefεul,
Nemzeggad deg yimeslayen.
Lukan nemsefham seg wul,
Ziɣemma lful d ibawen”.

- 271 -
 Talɣa tamyagant
1-
Tafyirt Amyag Afeggag Amatar udmawan
1 Yewwi Wwi y……
2 Mcelqafen Mcelqaf …….n
3 Teḍra ḍra t…….
4 Bbɣeɣ/kkseɣ Bbɣ/kks ……..ɣ
5 Teclec Clec t……..
6 Nettcuddu Ttcuddu n…….
7 Yedri Dri y…….

2-
Tafyirt Amyag Afeggag Aẓar Amseɣru
1 Yettuɣal Ttuɣal (tt)ɣl u/a
Yeswa Swa Sw a
2 Ur nɣiɣ Nɣi Nɣ i
Ur ukireɣ
Qqaren Ukir Kr u/i
Yenna Qqar ɣr a
3 Yečča Nna N a
Yeswa Čča Čč a
Teḍra Swa Sw a
4 Tuɣ ḍra ḍr a
Yuɣ Uɣ ɣ u
5 Yerna Uɣ ɣ u
6 yefka Rna Rn a
7 fka fk a

Amaɣun
1- n yizri ilaw
1- amaɣun n yizri ilaw deg tefyar:
-Ay ul yebḍan ɣef sin,yebɣa Ḥsen yebɣa Lḥusin.
-Wi yebɣan aman,yerr ɣer tala.
-Win yebɣan lxir,ha -tt-a twaract;wi yebɣan ccer,ha-tt-a tqabact.
-Yeqqar Ccix Muḥend u Lḥusin:
“Win yessnen yettcawar,win d cci;win ur nessin yettcawar,win d azgen n cci;wi ur nessin ur yettcawwar,win d
ulaci.”
-Win i ak- yefkan lebṣel,efk-as ticcert.
-Win iqesden acewwaḍ,yečča-t;win iqesden ifegagen,yewwi-ten.
-win yesεan,ad as-yesdum Rebbi;wayeḍ,ad as-d-yefk Rebbi.
-Ddunit am win yurgan,twet tεedda.
-Amergu d tacriḥt yelhan,aẓerẓur d taffa n yiɣsan.
-Win yeččan tayaziḍt n yiflis,ad yeḥtil i tin-is.
-Amcic yennumen tuggi,d uleqrar ad yettwiṭṭef.
-Win icuffen,wayeḍ ad yens.
-Mačči d aqedder i iweεren,d amenṭas mi ara yeḥṣel.
-Ur yekkat wugur ala aḍar yeddan ḥafi.
-Leḥram d aseṭṭaf iseḍfen tigerfiwin.
-Ttif leḥbab ɣef Rebbi,wala wi yellan d icqiqen.
-Win yesεan irden,reṭṭlen-as awren.

- 272 -
 -D ayen i ken-yesbezgen i aɣ-yesseḥlulin.
-Tagujilt am leḥmegga,ala aεerḍi i tt-inefqen.
-Win yeččan lḥeqq-is,yeqqen tiṭ-is.
-D aderwic,d aderwic,d abrid i as-igan aḥric.
-Win ikesben yir lmal,yif-it wi yellan d aḥemmal.
-win yebɣan,yettnadi amek;win yugin,iqqar kan ulamek.
-Ayen idergen i tiṭ,idreg i wul.
-Am yibawen ɣef lluḥ,win yegrarben iruḥ.
-Ulac aqedac lewwwaɣen*
-Rebbi iεeffu iɣeffer,wi yeccḍen iwexxer.
-Ay igenni zegzawen,a Rebbi ɣit-d ibawen;ay igenni bu yitran,a Rebbi ɣit-d igran.
-D lqella n tecriḥt i yeččan bibras.
-Ttif wi yeddurin tacḍaḍt,wi yeggunin tanebdadt.
………………………………
(*)lewwaɣen/ leggaɣen ?

Amaɣun
2- n yizri ibaw
1- Amaɣun n yizri ibaw deg tefyar :
-Win yessnen yettcawar,win d cci ;win ur nessin yettcawar,win d azgen n cci;win ur nessin ur yettcawar,winna d
ulaci.
-Win ur neẓwir,yenza yixef-is.
-Axxam ur nesεi tamɣart,am wurti ur nesεi tadekkart.
-Zzit ur d-neɣli si tciṭa,ur as-ttheggi aqellal.
- D tanyirt n yinisi urǧin neḍsi.
-Nekkni am tarrawt n yilef,win ur nɣiz ur itett.
-Win ur nezmir i lxir,yerr areṭṭal.
-Akka i tḍerru d wi ur neεrif,mi d-tewweḍ lεid,yefk leɣla.
-Amek ara n-rzuɣ fell-ak a win ur d-nerzi fell-i.
-Win ur nwit uzzal,ad as-inin medden yexbet;win iwten uzzal,ad as-inin medden yejhel.
-Aḥlil wi yeẓran,aḥlil wi ur neẓri.
-Aεebbuḍ-agi d aɣrib,win ur t-neɣlib, ur iteddu d uḥbib.
-Win yeččan yečča,win ur nečči tarbut tekkes.
-Win ur nesεi nnif d aɣilif.
-Acu k-yewwin ɣer lebḥer, a win ur nelli d aεewwam?

Amaɣun
3- n wurmir
1- Amaɣun n wurmir deg tefyar:
-Leεyaḍ ara yekkren ɣef wuccen,yekker fell-am a taɣaḍt.
-Ay iles yellan d aksum,d acu ara k-yerren d isennanen!
-Arwa akka i yettwarwa,ma d yelli-k wi yebɣun yaɣ-itt.
-Lexla yettsuɣu ɣer Rebbi yeqqar-as:a Rebbi,efk-iyi-d wi ara iyi-iẓerrben,ad ssemlileɣ iḥbiben.
-Lεid ad tεeddi am waḍu,kulci yettfukku,ala Rebbi ara d-yeqqimen.
-Mi yemzel yikerri,aksum wi yebɣun yečč-it.

Amaɣun
4- n wurmir ussid ilaw
1- Amaɣun n wurmir ussid ilaw deg tefyar :
-Ur xeddem lxir i win itettun,ur xeddem ccer i win iceffun.
-D Rebbi i iferrun lumur,tixxer mačči d nekkini.
-Iles yesseblulusen,yettεewwiq deg unejmuε-nsen.
-A win igezzmen tiragliwin,taduṭ-ik teqqim d tibantiwin.
-Am win iceṭṭḥen i uderɣal.

- 273 -
 -Am win yesbeddayen amrar.
-Ticriḥin d tmellalin,i tent-yettakken ala lalla-s n tlawin.
-Lǧiran yettemcewwalen,d lhemm ideg ttnawalen.
-Ala udi d tamment i d-iteffɣen seg yimi-s.
-Win yettaḍsan cwiṭ,yesker ;win yettaḍsan aṭas,deg-s i tekker.
-Ttif tidet yesseqraḥen,lekdeb yessefraḥen.
-Tafeqqust tamerẓagut i tt-itetten d imawlan.
-Tlata yimeslayen ssrun takeεεebt:win iḥekkun lbaḍna i win ur d-yeṭṭiḍ,win yessenzen ur d-yeqbiḍ,d win ileḥḥun deg
yiḍ.
-Ay argaz ay ameɣbun,ikessen di lexla am userdun.
-ṬṬṭmzε yessazzalen amɣar.
-A win ineqqen irgazen,aẓekka-k la t-qqazen.
-Qqaren wat zik: D acu isewwayen lexrif? D abeḥri d yineznazen! D acu yesderɣilen iẓri? D imeṭṭi n win εzizen! D
acu i d-yettaǧǧa lexrif? D tagrest d yideflawen.
-Win yettɣimin di tejmaεt,imi-s d tajemmaεt.
-A win iqebbḍen lerwaḥ,i win inek anda i t-terriḍ ?
-Win ideεεun i urbib,tettas-as-d deg uḥbib.
-D tasebbalt yilemt i yettawin ṣṣut.
-Ddunit d m yisennanen,yelha win i as-iteddun s leεqel.
-Awal ur nettuneqbal,am win yettseqqin deg uɣerbal.
-Win ixeddmen s wass,ur irebbeḥ ur iqeṭṭeε layas.
-A win ileḥḥun deg yiḍ,deg uzal d acu tuggadeḍ!
-A win ijebbden amrar,ixef-is a-t-a da ɣur-i.

Amaɣun

5- n wurmir ussid ibaw

1- Amaɣun n wurmir ussid ibaw deg tefyar :
-ad ruḥeɣ ad awen-ǧǧeɣ tamurt,ur nmegger ur nettsiffi.
-Argaz ur nxeddem,efk-as taruka ad yellem.
-Win ur nettaggad,yessaggad.
-Iger ur iyi-nfeddu,efk-as asyax deg unebdu.
-Lqahwa ur nettqiṭṭir,ad tt-rnuɣ d ṣṣber axir.
2-

Amaɣun n Amaɣun n Amaɣun n Amaɣun n

Wurmir ussid Wurmir ussid Wurmir ussid Wurmir ussid
ilaw « ibaw » ilaw « ibaw »
-iferrun -ur nferru -yessefraḥ en -ur nessefraḥ
-itettun -ur ntettu -ileḥḥun -ur nleḥḥu
-iceffun -ur nceffu -iḥekkun -ur nḥekku
-igezzmen -ur ngezzem -itetten -ur ntett
-iceṭṭḥen -ur nceṭṭeḥ -ikessen -ur nkess
-Yesbedd ayen -ur nesbedd ay -yessazzal en -ur nessazzal
-yettakken -ur nettakk -ineqqen -ur nneqq
-Yettemce wwalen -ur nettemce wwal -yettawin -ur nettawi
-yettaḍsan -ur nettaḍsa -iteddun -ur nteddu
-yesseqr aḥen -ur nesseq raḥ

- 274 -
 Amaɣun n umyag n tɣara

1-
Amaɣun n umyag Amaɣun n
n tigawt umyag ntɣara

-yewwḍen-yeqqimen-yesεan-yebɣan-yugin- -ẓẓayen-
yennan-yexlan-ifaten-yemmuten-ur nessaram- meḥquren-
iteddun-yettnadin-ileḥḥun-yettruẓun-yeqqaren- meẓẓiyen-
yenwan-yugin- -ur nesεi-yeqqaren-iɣellten- meqqren-
iruḥen-ifeclen-yettnadin-yurgan-iεemmun- lewwaɣen-
iḥerrzen-ikerrzen-yesṭuqquten-yeḍsan-iqeddmen- yettimɣuren.
ikessen- -ara ikecmen-ara iruḥen-yettcehhiden-
yettaṭṭafen-yennan-yeddukklen-yeblan-ara
yemmten-ara yenɣen-yessiεzizen-yewwin-ur
nelli-yifen-yeččan-iεekkan-yefkan-yeṭṭalaben.

2-
Amaɣun Talɣa-s Amaɣun Talɣa-s

-yewwḍen -am.n yiz.ilaw -yeblan -am.n yiz.ilaw

-yeqqimen - // -yewwin - //
-yesεan - // -yifen - //
-yebɣan -yeččan - //
-yugin - // -iεekkan - //
-yennan - // -yefkan - //
-yexlan - // -ẓẓayen - //
-ifaten - // -meḥqur en - //
-yemmuten - // -meẓẓiyen
-yenwan - // -meqqren - //
-iruḥen - // -lewwaɣ en - //
-ifeclen - // -iεemmun - //
-yurgan - // -iḥerrzen
-yeḍsan - // -ikerrzen -am.n wur.uss
-yeddukklen - // -yesṭuqqu t en - //
-ur nesεi - // -ikessen - //
-ur nelli -am.n yiz.ibaw -yettcehhi den - //
-ara ikecmen - // -yettaṭṭaf en
-Ara iruḥen -am.n wurmir -yessiεziz en - //
-ara yemmten - // -yeṭṭalab en - //
-ara yenɣen - // -Yettimɣur en
-iteddun -ur nessaram - //
-yettnadin - //
-ileḥḥun -am. N wur.uss - //
-yettruẓun - //
-yeqqaren - // - //
- //
- // - //
-am.n
wur.uss.ibaw

- 275 -
3-
Amaɣun Talɣa-s
-yessuzuren -amaɣun n wurmir ussid ilaw.
-iteggen* - //

4-
Amaɣun Talɣa-s

-yettweḥḥiden -amaɣun n wurmir ussid ilaw

-xfifen - // (amyag n tɣara)

Asesmel n yimyagen

1-amyag n tigawt(1)
1-
Talɣa n wurmir = tin n yizri Talɣa n wurmir = tin n yizri

-ger,ffer,kker,mmeɣ,ssken, Afeg,aweḍ,myaweḍ,ali,awi,
Llexs,nṭerr,welleh,nnezgem, Myawi,azzel,aɣ,aggad,
ɣli,ffi,ssedwiwes,bbernenni, Myaggad,andi,all,ḥader,
Ddez,msel,urar,mlelli,ɣil, Mmager,ddari,lal,nnam,
Qqim,lmed,if,ru,ttu,nuj, Ggall,mil,qis,sgill,mlil,friwes,
nnum, Ssigel,cqirrewssikesser,
Budd,zmumeg,muqel, Rgigi,ẓẓemlil,ssenkiker,
ttusenz, Seddu,snum,unẓu,ḥulfu,
Nnubget,uqem,kkaw,qadd, Bibb,sqedlilef,ggri,lhi,
Mqass,sawem,ttwarez, Sneɣni,wali,glawi,bbureεqi,
Ttwabder,mmeslay,ffukti, Sfuhri,uẓum,nzu,ḥerr,ekk,
Nnefsusi, Myekk,mmet,sew,efk,ɣeẓẓ,
Eg,ndu,uεu,sεu,li,ɣni,iksin,
Inẓi,cihwi,mcihwi,idir,issin,
Ini,myini,ttihi,af,myaf,jab,aru,
Myaru,rǧu,ggaǧi,laεi,sami,
Agem,aker,aǧew,alem,ales,
Amen,ames,anef,arez,
Asem,ayes,agi,aki,ffad,llaẓ,
Qqar,ẓẓall,rafeq,kacef,fares,
Janeb,ɣafer,naseb,ɣit,sit,
Mmir,niwel,ɣiwel,slil,siwel,
Grireb,qlileḥ,slilew,ɣunfu,
Usu,ulwu,bbuḥru,mdu,
ḥḤulfu,ucuf,ṛebbi,berri,henni,
Semmi,ḍerri,ɣer,ečč,eǧǧ,
Eww,err,ẓer,enɣ,erɣ,erẓ,els,
Ezḍ,ers,ezg,del,ssu,ẓẓu,zzu,
Rnu,dlu,glu,fru,gmu,ḍlu,
Fsu,argu,adu,iccig,ifif,inig,
Ifrir,ijjiq,iẓẓif,irid,inṭiḥ,agar,
Ḥaz,nadi,ḥami,ggammi,
Izmir,ili,as,aẓ…

- 276 -
2-
(a/u) di (a/u) di (i/a) di (u/a) di (i/a) di 0(i )di
taggara tlemmast tlemmast taggara taggara a taggara
-agem -janeb -cir -henni -eǧǧ
-aker -ɣafer -ḍil -semmi -eww
-aǧew -naseb -mil -ḍerri -err
-alem -nnal -ɣit -wali -enɣ
-ales -qqar -sit -enz
-amen -ẓẓall -slil -erɣ
-ames -sgill -erẓ
-anef -ɣiwel -els
-arez -ḥiwel -efk
-asem -siwel -ezḍ
-ayes -qlileḥ -ers
-agi -ḥriret -ezg
-aki -slilew -del
-ali -friwes -ɣeẓẓ
-aɣ -sew
-azzel

3-
u(i ) di (a-u)/ (i-i)/(u-a) (a-i)/ (i-i)/ (a-0)/
a (u-a) (u-a) (0-0) ( u-i)
taggara a
-bnu -adu -ifrir -ggammi -issin -aẓ
-cfu -iɣwis -ḥami
-dlu -ijjiq
-fru -iẓẓif
-dmu -irid
-ḍlu -inṭiḥ
-fsu
-glu
-knu

Asesmel n yimyagen

1- Amyag n tigawt(2)
1-
Imyagen at Imyagen at(3) Imyagen at Imyagen at
(4)talɣiwin talɣiwin (3)talɣiwin (2)talɣiwin
(izri ilaw (izri ilaw = izri
=urmir) ibaw)
-fru -kker -agi -fsi
-ṛwu -llexs -inig -dri
-rǧu -lmed -ḥaz -ɣil
-ekk -zdew -nnaɣ -if
-els -msel -ḍerri -bedd
-afeg -zḍem -argu -suḍ
-alem -skef -ɣunfu -ɣit
-aẓ -mdel -ffad -friwes
-aweḍ -nqec -seqqi -budd
-izmir -mger -ɣeẓẓ -ffi
-sel -lli
-ezḍ

- 277 -
 Asesmel n yimyagen
2-Amyag n tɣara
1-
(i-i)/(0-a) (i-i)/(0-i) (i-i)/(0-0) (i-u)/(0- u) (i-u)/(0-0) (a-a)/(0-a)
-iḥliw -iḥnin -ismiḍ -imlul -imɣur -alqay
-izrir -ibnin -izɣil -imsus -ajfay
-ilqiq -iẓid -iwsir -ismum
-ilwiɣ -ibrik -iqsiḥ
-izwiɣ -izdig -iqriḥ
-iwriɣ -iɣzif
-imẓi
-imriɣ
2- tifyar sumyag n tɣara:
-Akken semmḍit i tekksen fad.
-Ul-nneɣ meẓẓi,lebɣi-nneɣ meqqer.
-Semmum akk wayen εlayen.
-Ɣezzifit wussan unebdu.
-Muhab ula d lexyal-is.
-Amalu yentell ɣef yiṭij.
-Adrim yewεer i usisi,acemma ad yefsi.
-Messuset tegnit deg yegget umeslay.
-Sellawit yiẓenẓaren n yiṭij.
-Uglan mellulit,ulawen berrikit.
-Ma yella yeshel-ak walluy,ḥader iman-ik di trusi.
-Am ukufi:simmal yettimɣur,yettarra ṭṭlam.
-Akli rẓag,lqesma-s ẓidet.
-Sser ma drus,ma yegget messus.
-Tidet wezzilet.
3-
Amyag n Asswaɣ n Amyag n Asswaɣ n
tɣara Umyag n tɣara Umyag n
tɣara tɣara
-iqḍiε -sseqḍeε -ismiḍ -ssismeḍ
-iqriḥ -sseqreḥ -iwriɣ -ssiwreɣ
-iqsiḥ -sseqseḥ -iwsiε -ssewseε
-irqiq -ssirqeq -iwzil -ssewzel
-isdid -ssisded -ixfif -ssixfef
-irxis -ssirxes -iẓid -ssiẓed
-irẓig -ssirẓeg -izdig -ssizdeg
-isliw -ssislew
4- Tifyar s usswaɣ n umyag n tɣara:
-Iṭijj n meɣres yessebrak iɣes.
-Ad yessifses Rebbi fell-aɣ ccedda.
-Ssilweɣ cwiṭ iles-im.
-Iberru yessiḥlil.
-Leḥsan yessuzur iɣsan.
-Ad yessilqeq Rebbi ulawen.
-Leḥya tessizwiɣ,tiggdi tessiwriɣ.

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5-1:Tafelwit n tseftit n umyag “ismiḍ”:
Izri
Time Ilaw Izri Ib.14

Urmir

Urmir
Ussid

Ussid
Anaḍ
ẓ

naḍ
Ud.
1. SF -Ismiḍ eɣ -Ttism iḍeɣ Semmḍeɣ Ur +….
-Tettis miḍeḍ semmḍeḍ Ur +…
2.SF -Ismiḍ -Tismiḍ eḍ
- -yismiḍ -Yetti smiḍ semmeḍ Ur +…
Ttism -Tettis miḍ semmḍet Ur +…
3.ML. iḍ -tismiḍ
SF
3.NT.
SF. -Netti smiḍ semmḍit Ur +…
-Tettis miḍem // //
-Nismiḍ tettismiḍemt
-ttismi ḍen // //
-Tismiḍ em
1.Sg -Tismiḍ -Ttismi ḍent // //
- emt
2.ML. Ismiḍe -Ismiḍ en
Sg t (m)* Ttism // //
- iḍet( -Ismiḍ ent
2.NT. Ismiḍe m)
Sg mt -
Ttism
3.ML. iḍemt
Sg
3.NT.
Sg

Amaɣun:semmḍen / ur nsemmeḍ / ara yismiḍen / yettismiḍen / ur nettismiḍ

5-2 Tafelwit n tseftit n umyag “ustay”:
Timeẓ. Anaḍ Izri Izri
Anaḍ ussid Urmir Urmir ilaw ibaw15
Ud. ussid

1.Sf Ustayeɣ Ttustayeɣ Ustayeɣ Ur +…

Ur +…
2.Sf ustay ttustay Tustayeḍ Tettustay eḍ Tustayeḍ Ur +…
Yettustay
3.Ml. Yustay Yustay Ur +…
Sf.
Tettustay Ur +…
3.Nt. Tustay Tustay Ur +…
Sf.
Nettustay Ur +…
1 Nustay Nustay
Ttusta Tettustay em Ur +…
2.Ml. Ustay yet(m) Tustayem Tustaye m
Sg. et(m) Tettustay emt Ur +…
Ttustay Tustaye mt
2.Nt. Ustay emt Tustayemt Ttustaye n
Sg emt Ustayen
Ttustaye nt
3.Ml. Ustayen
Sg. ustayent

3.Nt. Ustayent
Sg.

14
talɣa n yizri ilaw = tin n yizri ibaw.
1-Amaɣun n yizri ilaw.
2-Amaɣun n yizri ibaw.
3-Amaɣun n wurmir.
4-Amaɣun n wurmir ussid ilaw.
5-Amaɣun n wurmir ussid ibaw.
15
(1):Talɣa n yizri ilaw = tin n yizri ibaw

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Amaɣun:
Yustayen / ur nustay /ara yustayen / yettustayen / ur nettustay

5-3 Tafelwit n tseftit n umyag “ishil”(1):

Anaḍ urmir Urmir Izri Izri

Timeẓ. Anaḍ ussid ussid ilaw ibaw

ud.

1.Sf Ishileɣ Ttishileɣ Sehleɣ Ur shileɣ

Ishil ttishil Ur teshileḍ
2.Sf Tishile Tettishil Tsehleḍ
ḍ eḍ Ur
3.Ml.Sf Yishil Yettishil Yeshel yeshil
Ur
3.Nt.Sf Tishil Tettishil Teshel teshil
Ur
1.Sg Nishil Nettishil Neshel neshil
Ur teshilem
2.Ml.Sg ishilet Ttishilet Tishile Tettishil Tsehlem Ur teshilemt
(m) (m) m em Ur shilen
2.Nt.Sg ishilemt Ttishilemt Tishile Tettishil Tsehlemt
mt emt Ur shilent
3.Ml.Sg Ishilen Ttishilen Sehlen

3.Nt.Sg ishilent ttishilent sehlent

Amaɣun:
Isehlen / ur neshil / ara yishilen / yettishilen / ur nettishil

-4 Tafelwit n tseftit n umyag “mechur”16 :

Ti Izri
me ilaw Amaɣu
ẓ n
Urmir ussid

1 2 3 4 5
Anaḍ us.

izri ib.
urmir
Anaḍ

ud.

1 Mech
SF. ureɣ
2 Mech
ureḍ
3 Mech
ur
3 Mech
uret

1 Mech
mechuren

SG. urit
2 //
//
2 //
//
3

16
d areṭṭal n taεrabt,ifetti anagar deg yizri.

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