Tagduda tazzayrit tamagdayt taγerfant Aγlif n usedwel aγelnaw

Tagduda tazzayrit tamagdayt taγerfant
Aγlif n usedwel aγelnaw

Tamehla n usedwel n Tizi- Uzzu :Taɣiwant n Tizi Γennif
Aɣerbaz amenzu: - Atmaten Zekrini(Mkira)

- Busɛid Σmar(Meddaḥ)
Aswir: wis ukkuẓ (4)
Aseggas aɣurbiz: 2972-2973/2022-2023
Aselmad:Bumrar Ḥakim
anemhal : Mass Xlifi S
Tamaswaḍt: Massa Uld-Ɛmar K
Asenfar wis kraḍ:
Tuḍfist n uselfu ɣef tdawsa

Asenfar-agi yebḍa ɣef kraḍ tgezmin:
1- Ad lemdeɣ isillifen yelhan akken ad selfuɣ imdanen ɣef tdawsa.

2- Ad seḥbibreɣ ɣef tdawsa-w s ufran n tgelliwin yelhan.
3- Ad d-mmleɣ tinufa n waddal i useḥbiber ɣef tdawsa.
Tazmert:
1- Adyizmir unelmad ad d-yaru tuḍfist n yisillifen, s way-s ad iselfu imdanen ɣef
tdawsa.
2- Ad yizmir unelmad ad d-yaru tuḍfist n tgelliwinara yefren umdan akken ad
yesseḥbiber yis-sent ɣef tdawsa-s.
3- Ad yizmir unelmad ad yarutuḍfist, s way-s ad d-imel tinufa n waddal, d wassaɣ
n waddal ɣer tdawsa.
Asenked n usenfar:
Asenfar wis kraḍ n wahil n uswir wis ukkuz d askar n tuḍfist n uselfu
ɣef tdawsa, deg-s kraḍt n tgezmin, tamezwarut, ad yessiweḍ deg-s unelmad
ad d-yaru tuḍfist n yisillifen, s way-s ad iselfu imdanen ɣef tdawsa., tis snat,
ad yessiweḍ deg-s ad yaru tuḍfist n tgelliwin ara yefren umdan akken ad
yesseḥbiber yis-sent ɣef tdawsa-s, ma d tis kraḍt, ad yaru deg-s unelmad
tuḍfist, s way-s ad d-imel tinufa n waddal, d wassaɣ-is ɣer tdawsa.
Acu ad Iwumi ? Melmi ? Amek ? Acuɣer ? Anida ?
yexdem?
- Ad yaru I Γer tagara Ad d- - Ad Deg
tuḍfist n yimeddukkal- n yal yemger iselfuimdane tneɣrit.
yisillifen ɣef is n usmil, d tegzemt n umlan seg ɣer useḥbiber Deg
tdawsa. yinelmaden n usenfar wis yiḍrisen ɣef tdawsa. uɣerbaz.
- Ad yaru uɣerbaz kraḍ. yemgarade - Ad iwelleh Deg
tuḍfist ɣef merra, d n, syen imdanen ɣer uxxam.
ufran yiɛeyyalen n akin ad d- ufran n
ntgelliwin. uɣerbaz, d yaru s yis- tgelliwin.
- Ad yaru yimawlan-is. sen tuḍfist. - Ad d-imel
tuḍfist ɣef tinufa n
tnufa n waddal. Ad
waddal. iwelleh
imdanen ɣer
waddal.
Tazwert :
Ameslay d yinelmaden ɣef yiswi aneggaru i yellan deffir n usenfar-agi ( ad d-

nesker tuḍfist s way-s ad nselfu imdanen ɣeftdawsa), d wayen ara lemmden deg
tgezmin-ines (ama d ayen yerzan iḍrisen neɣ tira, tamawalt, tajerrumt, taseftit,
tamedyazt, d temsekrit).
Inelmaden yerza usenfar:
Inelmaden yebdan taɣuri aseggas-a deg uswir wis ukkuz n ulmud amenzu.
Inelmaden yulsen i uswir wis ukkuz n uɣerbaz amenzu.
Inelmaden i izedɣen deg tuddar (Iqbayliyen).
Inelmaden ur nettmeslay ara taqbaylit (ttmeslayen tutlayt niḍen).
Inelmaden akk n uɣerbaz, acku ad d-yili wawal ɣef usenfar gar yinelmaden n
uɣerbaz.
Isuγad :
Ad yakez unelmad tuḍfist.
Ad yakez unelmad d acu i d tadawsa.
Ad yakez unelmad ayen iwulmen akken ad yaru tuḍfist ɣef tdawsa.
Ad yakez unelmad amawal iwatan ara issemres di tira n tuḍfist ɣef tdawsa.
Ad yissin amek ara yaru aḍris ɣef tdawsa.
Ad yissin amek ad yaru aḍris ɣef tferkit, d wamek ad yexdem tuḍfist.
Akud ilaqen i uheyyi n usenfar: Tẓa n yimalasen
Beṭṭu n usenfar d tigezmin:
Asenfar-agi yebḍa ɣef kraḍt n tgezmin :
Tagzemt tamezwarut: Ad lemdeɣ isillifen, s way-s ad selfuɣ imdanen ɣef tdawsa.
Tanzagt:Kraḍ n yimalasen
Iswan n tegzemt tamezwarut:
Ad yessiweḍ unelmad ad iɣer, ad yaru s tmaziɣt.

Ad yessiweḍ unelmad ad yakez aktawal n tdawsa.
Ad yissin unelmad isillifen yelhan akken ad yeseḥbiber ɣef tdawsa-s.
Ad yeslfu imdanen ɣef uḥareb ɣef tdawsa
Ad yessiweḍ unelmad ad yesker tuḍfist n uselfu ɣef tdawsa
Tagzemt tis snat: Ad seḥbibreɣ ɣef tdawsa-w s ufran n tgelliwin yelhan.
Tanzagt:kraḍ n yimalasen.
Iswan n tegzemt tis snat:

Ad yessiweḍ unelmad ad yakez aktawal n tdawsa.
Ad yessiweḍ unelmad ad yissin amawal n tgelliwin.
Ad yessiweḍ unelmad ad d-yaru aḍris d amecṭuḥ ɣef tgelliwin yelhan i tdawsa.
Ad yizmir ad yessemres isallan i d-yegmer.
Tagzemt tis kraḍt: Ad d-mmleɣ tinufa n waddal useḥbiber ɣef tdawsa.
Tanzagt:kraḍ n yimalasen.
Iswan n tegzemt tis kraḍt:

Ad yessiweḍ unelmad ad yissin, ad yessemres amawal n waddal.
Ad yessiweḍ unelmad ad d-yaru aḍris ɣef tnufa n waddal i useḥbiber ɣef tdawsa
Asbeddi n usenfar:
Asenfar-agi ibedd ɣef kraḍt tgezmin.Tagzemt tamezwarut, ad yessiweḍ deg-s

unelmad; ad yemmeslay ɣef yisillifen, s way-s ad iselfu imdanen ɣef tdawsa..Tagzemt
tis snat, ad yessiweḍ deg-s unelmad; ad d-yaru aḍris d amecṭuḥ ɣef tgelliwin yelhan i
tdawsa. Tagzemt tis kraḍt, ad yessiweḍ deg-s unelmad; ad d-yaru aḍris ad imel deg-s
tinufa n waddal i useḥbiber ɣef tdawsa .
Allalen n usenfar: Gar wallalen ara nessemres deg usenfar-agi:
Aselkim.
Tiferkit tuntimt.
Tugniwin
Iḍrisen
Adlis, imru, alug, amawal, timqessin.
Iswan imuta n usenfar :
Γer taggara n usenfar-agi ad yizmir unelmad:
Ad yissin isillifen yelhan akken ad yeseḥbiber ɣef tdawsa-s

Ad yeselfu imdanen ɣef uḥareb ɣef tdawsa-nsen
Ad yessaweḍ unelmad ad yissin azal n tezdeg. Ad yessemres ayen yeqqar deg
tudert-is n yal ass.
Ad yessaweḍ ad yessemres tiram n wučči akken iwata.
Ad yeg amgarad gar tgelliwin yelhan d tid ixuṣṣen.
Ad yissin azal n waddal d tinufa-ines ɣef tdawsa-s.
Ad yissin agemmay (ad yessaweḍ ad d-yessenṭeq isekkilen akken iwata)
Ad d-yefk isallen iwulmen akken ad yeselfu imdanen.
Ad yessemres timusniwin-ines
Ad d-yesker tuḍfist ɣef uḥareb ɣef tdawsa
Tizemmar :
 Tizemmar tizegrawin :
Ad yembaddal unelmad tiktiwin d tmussniwin akked yimeddukkal-is deg
ugraw.
Ad yessiweḍ ad d-yini turdiwin d wayen i t-icuɣben.
Ad d-yefk rray-is.
Ad yizmir unelmad ad d-yerr ɣef tuttriwin.
Ad iḥemmel unelmad anadi.
Ad yizmir unelmad ad yefk azal i tezmamt-is, d wallalen niḍen i yessemras deg
tneɣrit.
Ad yeǧǧ unelmad ilem di tazwara n uḍris d tṣeddart, ad ten-yebdu s usekkil
ameqqran.
 Tizemmar yerzan tanga :
Ad yizmir unelmad ad iɣer,ad isenfali, ad yesselfu imdanen s tmaziɣt.
Ad yaru awalen d tefyar akken iwata, ad ten-yegzu, ad yessiweḍ anamek-nsen
war igulen.
Ad yizmir unelmad ad yemmeslay akken iwata.
Ad yessemres tarrayin iwulmen deg umahil-ines.
 Tizemmar yerzan idles d tmetti:
Ad yizmir unelmad ad yessemres ayen yelmed di tneɣrit, deg uxxam, akked
yiɛeyyalen n twacult-is.
Ad yizmir ad d-yemmeslay ɣef tdawsa.
Ad d-yelmed isillifen yelhan i tdawsa-s.
Ad d-yissin tigelliwin yelhan i useḥbiber ɣef tdawsa-s.
Ad yelmed tinufa n waddal i useḥbiber ɣef tdawsa-s.
Ad yizmir unelmad ad yettekki deg yimahilen n tmetti.
Ad yizmir ad d-yefk turda-ines gar yimdanen, ad iqader turdiwin n wiyeḍ.
Ad d-yefk awal-is sdat n medden war akukru, ad yeṭṭef deg-s, ad yewwet fell-
as.
Iswan uzzigen:
 Deg tmenna :
Ad yessiweḍ unelmad ad d-yemmeslay ɣef tugna s tmaziɣt.
Ad d-iɣer imesla war ugullen.
Ad yessiweḍ unelmad ad d-yerr s tmenna ɣef tuttra.
Ad yessiweḍ unelmad ad d-yefk takti-s.
Ad yekkes uguren i d-yettmagar di tutlayt.
 Deg tegzi n tira :
Ad yaru aḍris ameẓẓyan n n uselfu n yimdanen ɣef tdawsa, mebla igullen.
Ad yizmir unelmad ad d-yaru ayen yegza.
Ad d-yaru tifyar s talɣa n wawal iseḥḥan ( ilugan n tira).
 Deg yirmad n tutlayt:
Ad yessemres amawal iwulmen,d wayen yelmed deg temsirin n tgezmin-agi;
deg tira n uḍris ɣef yisillifen yelhan ɣef tdawsa, ɣer ufran n tgelliwin yelhan, d
tinufa n waddal i useḥbiber ɣef tdawsa.
Ad yizmir unelmad ad yessemres amawal yeqqnen ɣer usentel-ines.
Ad yessefti imyagen akken iwata.
Ad yessemres irbiben, imerna.
 Deg yirmad n temsekrit:
Adyessiweḍ unelmad ad yaru aḍris i uselfu n yimdanen ɣef tdawsa.
Ad yessiweḍ unelmad ad yaru s tira yelhan, ad iqader asigez.
Ad yessemres timussniwin akked wumlan i d-yejmeɛ, deg temsekrit.
Aktazal n tzemmar:
Di tazwara, uqbel ad nekcem deg usenfar, ad d-yili uktazal amninad. Deg-s ad

nektazel timussniwin i d-yuwi yal anelmad seg wayen yelmed deg usenfar
yezrin.
Γer uktazal-agi ad d-yernu uktazal amsileɣ, i d-yettilin i uxeddim n yal tagzemt.
Yal mi ara nekfu aḥric deg usenfar (yal taggara n tegzemt), inelmaden ad
ktazlen iman-nsen (Ad d-mmektin timsirin yezrin, ad ẓren anda xuṣṣen, akken
ad sluɣmun iman-nsen, ad sejjin timussniwin-nsen).
Ad d-yili daɣen uktazal n yal taggara n wayyur, ɣas akken d aktazal agemḍan,
deg-s ara nektazel ayen i d-yegmer unelmad d wassaren i deg yella lexṣaṣ.
Tazmert: Ad yelmed unelmad isillifen yelhan akken ad iḥareb ɣef tdawsa-s
Tamsirt 1ut:Asbeddi n usenfar d tgezmin-ines.
Tamsirt tis 2:Taɣuri s tugna: Aqraḥ n tuɣmest.
Tamsirt tis 7: Taɣuri s tigzi: tarda.
Tamsirt tis 3:Tamawalt:Amawal n tezdeg.
Tamsirt tis 4:Tirawalt: Tirgalin “ḍ”, “ṭ”, “ẓ”.
Tamsirt tis 5:Tajerrumt:Arbib.
Tamsirt tis 6:Taseftit:Anaḍ.
Tamsirt tis 8: Tamedyazt: Tazzla n wussan.
Tamsirt tis 9: Tamsekrit:Ad aruɣ aḍris ameẓẓyan, s way-s ad wellheɣ ɣef tezdeg.
Tamsirt tis 10: Asiteg n tegzemt:Amuḍin.
Tamsirt tis 11:Aktazal: Iluɣma n usejji.

Asenfar wis kraḍ: Ad d-nesker tuḍfist i uselfu n yimdanen ɣef tdawsa. Aswir wis:4
Tagzemt tamezwarut:Ad lemdeɣ isillifen yelhan akken ad selfuɣ imdanen ɣef tdawsa.
Tazmert: Ad fkeɣ iwellihen: (ɣur-k!, sired!, selfu!, ḥader!) Tanzagt: 45 ts
Armud: Asbeddi n usenfar d tgezmin-is.
Azwel: Ad d-nesker tuḍfist i uselfu n yimdanen ɣef tdawsa
Iswan :
 Ad yegzu unelmad acu ara yelmed deg usenfar-agi.
 Ad yegzu anamek n wawalen igejdanen n usenfar.
 Ad iẓer acu ara yelmed di yal tagzemt yellan deg usenfar.
Tiddin n temsirt
Ad yaru unelmad azwel n usenfar ɣef tezmamt-ines.
Ad yaru izwal n tgezmin i ɣef yebḍa usenfar.
Ad d-yessegzu uselmad awalen igejdanen n usenfar.
Ad d-yernu asegzu n yiswi n usenfar d tegzmin-ines.
Ad d-yefk uselmad kra n yisteqsiyen i yinelmaden :
 Acu tettwalim di tugna ?

 Acu ay d azwel n usenfar-agi?
 Yella wassaɣ gar tugna d uzwel? d acu-t?
 Acu yezmer ad yexdem umdan akken ad yesseḥbiber ɣef tdawsa-s?
 I ma yella yuḍen acu ara yexdem?
Armud: Asbeddi n usenfar d tgezmin-is.
Azwel: Askasi ɣef usenfar.
Iswi :
 Ad izer unelmad acu i t-yettraǧun deg usenfar-agi.
Asbeddi n usenfar wis kraḍ

Ad d-nesker tuḍfist i uselfu n yimdanen ɣef tdawsa
Tiddin n temsirt
Askasi amatu ɣef usenfar :
- D awal s umata ɣef tdawsa d wamek ara nḥareb fell-as
Tigezmin n usenfar wis kraḍ:
1. Ad lemdeɣ isillifen yelhan akken ad selfuɣ imdanen ɣef tdawsa.
2. Ad seḥbibreɣ ɣef tdawsa-w s ufran n tgelliwin yelhan.
3. Ad d-lemdeɣ tinufa n waddal i useḥbiber ɣef tdawsa.
Askasi amatu ɣef usentel n tegezmin-ines:
- Efk-d kra n yiwellihen akken ad neseḥbiber ɣef tdawsa-nneɣ?
- Acu n tgella ara nečč akken ur nhellek ara?
- Acu n yibaɣuren d tnufa i yesɛa waddal i useḥbiber ɣef tdawsa.
Awal ɣef yirmad d temsirin n tgezmin n usenfar:
Abder n temsirin n usenfar; ilmend akken ad yesƐu unelmad takti tamatut γef
merra irmad d temsirin, ara yexdem i wazal n ṭẓa n yimalas (tanzagt n usenfar).
Tazmert n usenfar:
Anelmad ad yizmir ad d-yesker tuḍfist s way-s ara ywelleh imdanen akken ad
ḥarben ɣef tdawsa-nsen.
Tazmert n tegzemt tamezwarut:
Γer taggara n tegzemt tamezwarut, ad d-yaru unelmad aḍris ameẓẓyan s way-s ara
iwelleh imdanen ɣer tezdeg, d uḥareb ɣef tdawsa.
Tazmert n tegzemt tis snat:
Γer taggara n tegzemt tis snat, ad d-yaru unelmad aḍris ameẓẓyan ɣef wazal n
tgelliwin yelhan ɣef tdawsa
Tazmert n tegzemt tis kraḍet:
Γer taggara n tegzemt tis snat, ad d-yaru unelmad aḍris ɣef tinufa n wadal i useḥbiber
ɣef tdawsa
Allalen n usenfar: I uheggi n usenfar, yezmer unelmad ad yessemres:
o Tugniwin.
o Imra
o Tiferkit tuntimt
o Aselkim
o Allal n tewlaft
Armud: Tigzi d ufares s tmenna.
Azwel: Aqraḥ n tuɣmest.
Iswan :
 Deg tigzi n tmenna: ad yakez unelmad awalen icudden ɣer umawal n tdawsa
 Deg tɣuri: Ad d-iɣer unelmad s tefses, ad iqader asigez.
 Deg ufares s tmenna: Ad d-iɣer unelmad tugna. Ad d-yessenfali s tmenna.
Tiddin n temsirt
Tigzi n tmenna :
a- Ad sleɣ, ad d-sekneɣ deg tugna.
Aselmad ad d-iɣer (neɣ ad d-yerr iwnes ussid ma yella) adiwenni yellan gar uqcic
d uselmad-is, akked uqcic d umsujji (asebter wis 70).
b- Ad sleɣ, ad d-sekneɣ deg tugna:

Asteqsi i yinelmaden: Acu la tettwalim deg tugniwin ?
Ad d-iɣer uselmad tinfaliyin yellan deg tugniwin.
Ad d-iɛeddi ɣef yinelmaden, akken ad as-id-seknen anda i tella yal tanfalit.
Tigzi n tirawt:
c- Ad sleɣ, ad d-alseɣ:
Ad d-iɣer uselmad tinfaliyin yellan deg tugna.
Ad d-alsen kra n yinelmaden taɣuri n tenfaliyin.
d- Ad sleɣ, ad d-ɣreɣ s utram.
 Taɣuri tamezwarut tezmer ad d-tili sɣur aselmad.
 Inelmaden yuwi-d ad d-uraren timlilin n yiwudam n udiwenni mi ara d-ɣren.
Afares s tmenna:
e- Ad muqqleɣ tugniwin ad d-iniɣ.
Deg tazwara inelmaden ad d-ɣren igiten n umeslay ad ten-gzun, akken ad ten-
smersen deg ufares s tmenna. (Aselmad yuwi-d ad ten-id-yaru ɣef tfelwit).
Aselmad ad imudd tilelli n usenfali i yinelmaden, maca ad ten-yettwellih

akken ad smersen isalan i d-uwin yakan deg tazwara n temsirt. Ad ten-iwelleh daɣen
akken ad smersen igiten n umeslay.
Asenfar wis kraḍ: Ad d-nesker
nesker tuḍfist
tu i uselfu n yimdanen ɣef
ef tdawsa
tdawsa. Aswir wis:4
Tagzemt tamezwarut:Ad Ad lemdeɣ
lemde isillifen yelhan akken ad selfuɣ imdanen ɣef tdawsa.
Tazmert: Ad fkeɣ iwellihen: (ɣur-k!,
( sired!, selfu!, ḥader!) Tanzagt: 45 ts
Armud: Taɣuri
uri tigzi n tirawt
Azwel: Tarda.
Iswi n temsirt:
 Ad yessiweḍ
yessiwe unelmad ad d-iɣer tugna.
 Ad yessiwe
yessiweḍ unelmad ad d-iɣer s tefses, ad iḍfer
fer asigez.
Tiddin n temsirt
Asrag amezwaru: Uzziḍris:
 D acu i d azwel n uḍḍris-agi ?
 D acu i tettwaliḍ di tugna n uḍris
u ?
 Yella wassaɣ gar tugna d uzwel n uḍris?
u D acu-t?
 D anwa i yuran aḍris
ris-agi?
Asrag wis sin: Taɣuri uri tasusamt i ugussu n turdiwin.
Asrag wis kraḍ: Isteqsiyen ɣef uḍris :
 Γef wacu i d-yettmeslay
yettmeslay umaru deg uḍris-agi ?
 Melmi ara tsirdeḍ iḍarren-ik:
uqbel ad tkecmeḍ s ussu,
mi ad d-tekreḍ seg wussu.
 Deg uḍris-a,
a, ameskar:
isenked-d amdan,
yettak-d iwellihen ɣef tezdeg,
iḥekku-d ɣef leqraya.
Asrag wis ukkuẓ:
I wakken ad nesseḥbiber
nesse ef tdawsa
ɣef tdawsa-nneɣ ilaq
Agzul : ad nessizdeg tafekka-nneɣ
Asrag wis semmus:

semmus Taɣuri tatramt n uḍris sɣur
ur kra n yinelmaden.
Asrag wis seddis:
Irem n uktazal: Err yal isem ddaw n tugna iwulmen(ameẓẓuɣ,

iwulmen(ame allen
allen, anzaren,
tuɣmas, aḍar).
nesker tuḍfist
ef tdawsa
tdawsa. Aswir wis:4
Armud: Tamawalt.
Azwel: Amawal n tezdeg
Iswi n temsirt:
 Ad yessebɣer
yesseb unelmad amawal-is n tmaziɣt.
 Ad yakez amawal n tezdeg.
Tiddin n temsirt
Tagnit n wugur: Wali tugniwin-agi,
tugniwin tiniḍ-d acu tettwaliḍ deg-sent?
sent?
Aqcic yessirid iḍeren-is

is / Aqcic yessirid ifassen-is
ifassen is / Aqcic yessirid tu
tuɣmas-is
 Melmi ara nessired tuɣ

ɣmas-nneɣ?
 Melmi ilaq ad nessired
sired ifassen-nneɣ,
ifassen d yiḍarren-nneɣ?
Asnas: Err yal tafyirt ddaw tugna i as-iwulmen:

as
Sired iḍarren-ik! Sired tuɣmas-ik! Sired acebbub-im
Ad cfuɣ : Akken ad nḥareb

n ɣef tdawsa-nneɣ, ilaq ad nessizdeg tafekka
tafekka-nneɣ.
Alaɣmu: Qqen amur amezwaru n tefyirt ɣer umur wis sin.
Amur amezwaru Amur wis sin

 Ad sirdeɣ ifassen-iw  Uqbel ad ṭṭseɣ.
 Ad sirdeɣ udem-iw  Uqbel ad ten-ččeɣɣ.
 Ad sirdeɣ iḍarren-iw  Yal ṣṣbeḥ,, mi ara dd-kkreɣ.
 Ad sirdeɣ igumma  Yal mi ara kfuɣ učči.
 Ad sirdeɣ tuɣmas-iw  Uqbel ad ččeɣ.
Armud: Tajerrumt.
Azwel: Arbib
Iswi:
 Ad yessiweḍ unelmad ad yakez arbib.
 Ad yissin talɣa n urbib, d usuddem-ines seg umyag n tɣara.
Tiddin n temsirt
a - Ad muqqleɣ tugna, ad d-iniɣ.
Asteqsi i yinelmaden : wali tugna tkemmleḍ?
Ad d-ɣreɣ :
Acebbub-is d ............. ifassen-is d ................

Isteqsiyen:
 Acu i d-mmalen wawalen yuran s yini azewwaɣ?
 Amḍan n wawalen-a, kifkif-it d win n yismawen i ten-id-yezwaren?
 Tawsit n wawalen-a, kifkif-itt d tin n yismawen i ten-id-yezwaren?
b - Ad sleɣ, ad d-sekneɣ: Rfed adebbuz-ik mi ara tesleḍ i urbib:
S yifassen iberkanen, i ntett aɣrum azedgan.
Iles aẓidan, iteṭṭeḍ tasedda.
Asnas: Efk-d sɣur-k 5 n yirbiben.
Ad cfuɣ : Arbib: d awal yemmal-d amek iga kra.
Md. Acebbub-is d aberkan.
Alaɣmu : Smed tafelwit, suffeɣ-d irbiben seg yimyagen i d-iteddun:

Amyag Arbib
Imlul …….….
Izwiɣ ………..
Iɣzif ………..
Imsus ………..
uzur ………..
Armud: Tirawalt.
Azwel: Tirgalin “ ḍ, ṭ, ẓ ”.
Iswi n temsirt:
 Ad yessaweḍ unelmad ad yaru tirgalin-agi akken iwata, ad yaru tunṭiqin-nsent,
ad tent-yessemres deg tira n kra wawalen.
Tiddin n temsirt
Tagnit n wugur: Smed ilmawen s yisekkilen “ṭ, ḍ, ẓ”
Iḍarren (ḍa, Ḍ, ḍ) / Taṭumaṭict (ṭa, Ṭ, ṭ) / Imeẓẓuɣen (ẓu, Ẓ, ẓ)
Isestanen :
Suffeɣ-d isekkilen yuran s yini azewwaɣ.

Acu i sɛan yisekkilen-agi?
Amek i asen-neqqar i yisekkilen-agi?
Asnas: Err daxel n twinest tirgalin “ḍ, ṭ, ẓ”: tiṭṭ, alkaẓ n wuglan, aḍad, acraḍ.
Ad cfuɣ : Isekkilen “ḍ”(dar), “ṭ”(ṭar), akked “ẓ” (ẓar) d

tirgalin.
Talɣa n yisekkilen :
Tiara tamecṭuḥt Tira tameqqrant

ḍ D
ṭ T
ẓ Z
Asnas:Tira n yisekkilen s tira tamecṭuḥt d tmeqqrant ɣef tezmamin n tesmilt.

Alaɣmu : Smed s tergalin “ ẓ ,ṭ, ḍ” deg yilmawen , tessuffɣ-d awalen
T
I
A Ṭ Ṭ A N
Ḍ Ṭ
A
A Ḍ A R
A
Ẓ
A
nesker tuḍfist
ef tdawsa
tdawsa. Aswir wis:4
Armud: Taseftit.
Azwel: Anaḍ.
Iswan:
 Ad yakez unelmad timeẓri
time n wanaḍ.
 Ad yessefti kra n yimyagen ɣer wanaḍ,, akked yimqimen ilelliyen.
Tiddin n temsirt
Tagnit n wugur: Seg tugniwi-agi
tugniwi agi efk iwellihen i umeddakkel
umeddakkel-ik
Sired ifassen-ik
ik Sired tuɣmas-ik
Isteqsiyen:
Suffeɣ-d
d awalen yuran s yini azewwaɣ.
Anwi imqimen ukkud
kkud ftin?
Acu i d-mmalen
mmalen yimyagen-a?
yimyagen
Asnas: Rfed afus-ik

ik mi ara tesleḍ
tesle i umyag yefi deg wanaḍ.
 Kkkes accaren-ik.
 Ad isired izegza.
 Ḥadremt ɣef tdawsa-nkent.
nkent.
Ad cfuɣ : Anaḍ,, d talɣa

tal n umyag, sexdamen-tt akken ad snedhen albe
albeɛḍ.
Deg wanaḍ,
wana , amyag ifetti kan akked wudem wis sin (kečč,
kemm, kunwi, kunemti).
Alaɣmu : Sefti amyag “izdig

izdig” deg wanaḍ.
Imqimen Amyag “izdig”

Kečč ……………………..
Kemm ……………………..
Kunwi ……………………..
Kunemti ……………………..
Armud: Tamsekrit.
Azwel: Ad d-aruɣ aḍris ameẓẓyan s way-s ara wellheɣ ɣef tezdeg
Iswan :
 Ad d-yaru unelmad aḍris s way-s ad iwelleh ɣef tezdeg.
Tiddin n temsirt
Alaɣmu: Smed aḍris s wawalen-a: yifassen - ttwessin - ammus - tezdeg.
Ama deg uɣerbaz ama deg uxxam, imeqqranen, zgan ……… -i, ɣef ………. ladɣa
tin n yifassen. Ayɣer d ifassen i ilaq ad tsizedgeḍ?
Tarda n …………, tettḥarab ɣef tdawsa mgal aṭṭanen. Tettekkes ……….. i d-

yettasen seg tadunt, tidi d yimikruben i yettenṭaḍen seg umdan ɣer wayeḍ.
Tagnit n tira:
S tugniwin d wawalen n tfelwit, aru-d aḍris ideg ara teslemdeḍ isillifen yelhan i
yimeddukkal-ik akken ad ḥadren ɣef tdawsa-nsen.
ḥader yal imalas acebbub

sired yal ass iḍarren
ilaq uqbel ad tegneḍ ifassen
sizdeg uqbel ad teččeḍ imeẓẓuɣen
igumma
izegza
tuɣmas
Armud: Aseɣti n usenfali s tira.
Asalel: Ad d-aruɣ aḍris ameẓẓyan s way-s ara wellheɣ ɣef tezdeg
Iswi :
 Ad yesseɣti unelmad igullen-is s timmad-is, s usemres n tfelwit n uktazal.
Tiddin n temsirt
 Asmekti s usentel n ufares.

 Ad d-imud uselmad axeddim n yinelmaden ttwaseɣtin.
 Ad tettunefk tfelwit n uktazal i yinelmaden, ad ktazlen i yes iman-nsen.
Tafelwit n uktazal
Tiririt
Isefranen Isastanen
Ala
Ih
 Zeddiget tferkit-nneɣ ?
Tiferkit  Nura azemz ?
 Nura tasmilt ?
 Nura akken ilaq isem n ugraw ?
 Nura tirgalin“ṭ“,“ḍ“,“ẓ“ akken iwata ?

Tira  Nessemres imyagen yeftin ɣer wanaḍ akken
iwata?
 Nessemres irbiben anda d wamek iwata ?
 Mi kfan aseɣti, ad as-d-alsen tira, iwakken ad ttwajemɛen.

Armud: Ad sitgeɣ iman-iw.
Azwel: Amuḍin.
Iswi :
 Ad d-yemmekti unelmad timsirin yezrin.
Tiddin n temsirt
- Isteqsiyen ɣef umaḍris:
 Acu ay d azwel n uḍris-agi?
 Acu i tettwaliḍ di tugna n uḍris?
 Yella wassaɣ gar uzwel d tugna? D acu-t?
 Γef wacu i d-yettmeslay uḍris-agi?
- Taɣuri tasusamt d useɣti n turdiwin.
- Taɣuri s utram sɣur kra n yinelmaden.
a- Ad ɣreɣ, ad d-iniɣ:
1. Fren tiririt iwatan : Err deg twinest aṭṭan i ikecmen aqcic-a deg temẓi-s.
tabuzewwaɣt tawla bu-yifrax
2. Derrer igmanen n tfekka id-yettwabedren deg uḍris ?
taqerruyt afus tiqejjirin anzaren
b- Ad d-mektiɣ ayen lemdeɣ:
1. Smed tafelwit:
Amyag Arbib
Meẓẓi ..........
Meqqer ..........
Ḥdeq ..........
2. Nadi deg uḍris ismawen yesɛan tirgalin: ḍ, ṭ, ẓ
3. Err ɣer wanaḍ imyagen n tefyar-a:
 Teḍla-as abux i tqerruyt-is.→ Ḍlu-as abux i tqerruyt-is.

 yeǧǧa-t d iclem → Eǧǧ-it d iclem.
Armud: Ad cnuɣ.
Azwel: Tazzla n wussan
Iswan :
 Ad yesgunfu unelmad.
 Ad yegzu unelmad asefru-agi.
 Ad yecnu asefru-agi.
Tiddin n temsirt
Isteqsiyen ɣef umaḍris:
 D acu tettwaliḍ di tugna?
 D acu-t uzwel n usefru?
 Γef wacu yettmeslay usefru?
 Anwa yecnan asefru-agi?
Asuffeɣ n turdiwin
Taɣuri tasusamt.
Aseɣti n turdiwin.
Asegzu n usefru .
Taɣuri s utram.
Ccna n usefru.
Agzul :
Asefru-agi yewwi-d ɣef tazzla n wussan i igellun s

tezmert
Armud: Aktazal.
Azwel: Iluɣma n usejji
Iswan :
 Ad yegzu unelmad ugar ɣef temsirin yezrin di tegzemt-agi.
Tiddin n temsirt
Wali ma tzemreḍ: Ih Ala
Ad twelheḍ imdanen ɣef tezdeg s tmenna?
Ad teɣreḍ isalan ad tent-gzuḍ?
Ad takzeḍ tirgalin “ḍ, ṭ, ẓ”?
Ad takzeḍ arbib deg tefyirt, syen ad t-tesmerseḍ?
Ad tseftiḍ imyagen deg wanaḍ?
Ad taruḍ iwellihen s way-s ad tsellzeḍ imdanen?
Tamawt:
Tamsirt ur gzin ara yinelmaden, ad d-yili usejji-ines s kra n yiluɣma, ara yilin
ilmend n wuguren i d-mlalen di temsirt-nni.
Yal anelmad anda ara yesɛu ugur, ɣef way-a ilaq ad ilin yiluɣma ɣef leḥsab n
tririyin n yinelmaden ɣef yisestanen yellan deg uktazal.
Tazmert: Ad yefren unelmad tigelliwin yelhan i tdawsa-s
Tamsirt tis 1:Taɣuri s tugna: Deg temsuččit n uɣerbaz.
Tamsirt tis 2: Taɣuri s tigzi: Tuččit yelhan.
Tamsirt tis 3:Tamawalt: Amawal n usentel.
Tamsirt tis 4:Tirawalt: Tamsertit : “d+t”
Tamsirt tis 5:Tajerrumt: Imerna n tesmekta.
Tamsirt tis 6:Taseftit: Urmir ussid.
Tamsirt tis 7: Tirawalt: Tussda
Tamsirt tis 8: Tamedyazt: Targit d laẓ.
Tamsirt tis 9: Tamsekrit: Ad d-aruɣ aḍris ameẓẓyan ɣef wazal n tgelliwin yelhan
. Tamsirt tis 10: Aseɣti n ufares s tira
Tamsirt tis 11: Asiteg n tegzemt: Lleft.
Tamsirt tis 12: Aktazal: Iluɣma n usejji.

Tagzemt tis snat: Ad seḥbibreɣ ɣef tdawsa-w s ufran n tgelliwin yelhan. Tanzagt: 45 ts
Tazmert: Ad ferneɣ tigelliwin yelhan i tdawsa-w
Azwel: Deg temsuččit n uɣerbaz
Iswan :
Tiddin n temsirt
Tigzi n tmenna “Ad sleɣ, ad d-sekneɣ deg tugna”
Aselmad ad d-iɣer (neɣ ad d-yerr iwnes ussid ma yella) adiwenni yellan gar
yinelmaden deg temseččit n uɣerbaz (Tugna tamezwarut), d unelmad d yemma-s deg
uxxam(tugna tis snat).
 Taɣuri tamezwarut: (inelmaden ad ɣelqen idlisen-nsen)

Isestanen
1. Anwi i yettmeslayen deg udiwenni-a di tugna tamezwarut?
2. Anda i llan yinelmaden?
3. I deg tugna tis snat d anwi i yettmeslayen?
4. Deg wanda yella uqcic d yemma-s?
 Taɣuri tis snat: (inelmaden ad ldin idlisen-nsen)
Isestanen
1. Anda llan yinelmaden deg tugna tamezwarut?
2. Acuɣer ilaq ad nečč aṭas izegza?
3. Uqbel ad nečč izegza acu ad asen-nexdem?
4. I wayen yewwan di zzit yelha ma nečča-t neɣ xaṭi?
Taɣuri s utram: “Ad sleɣ, ad ɣreɣ s utram”

 Taɣuri tamezwarut tezmer ad d-tili sɣur uselmad.
Afares s tmenna: “ ad muqqleɣ tugniwin ad d-iniɣ”
smersen deg ufares s tmenna. (Aselmad yuwi-d ad ten-id-yaru ɣef tfelwit). Tagella,
Izegza, igumma, sizdeg, yettḍuru.
Armud: Taɣuri tigzi n tirawt
Azwel: Tuččit yelhan.
Iswi n temsirt:
 Ad d-iɣer unelmad aḍris akken iwata, ad yegzu anamek-is.
Tiddin n temsirt
 D acu i d azwel n uḍris-agi ?
 D acu i tettwaliḍ di tugna n uḍris ?
 Yella wassaɣ gar tugna d uzwel n uḍris? D acu-t?
 D anwa i yuran aḍris-agi?
Asrag wis sin: Taɣuri tasusamt i ugussu n turdiwin.
Asrag wis kraḍ: Isteqsiyen ɣef uḍris :
 Γef wacu i d-yettmeslay uḍris-agi ?
 Deg wacu i tettaf tfekka-nneɣ ayen tuser i uswuri-ines ?
 Acḥal n tiram n wučči i d-yebder umeskar deg uḍris ? D anti-tent ?
 D acu n tgelliwin i $ef ilaq ad nettixer? Acimi?
 I wakken ad tesseḥbibreḍ $ef yiliw-ik amek ilaq ad nexdem?
Asrag wis ukkuẓ:
I wakken ad nesseḥbiber ɣef tdawsa-nneɣ ilaq

Agzul : ad nferren učči-nneɣ
Asrag wis semmus: Taɣuri tatramt n uḍris sɣur kra n yinelmaden.

Asrag wis seddis:
Irem n uktazal: Seɣmu tigelliwin yelhann s ulaḥcic, tid n dir s uzewwaɣ:

Armud: Tamawalt.
Azwel: Tiram n wučči.
Iswi n temsirt:
 Ad yessebɣer unelmad amawal-is.
Tiddin n temsirt
Tagnit n wugur:Smed ilmawen s wayen iwatan:
 Ntess ayefki …………………….
 Ntett imekli ……………………..
 Ntess ayefki neɣ ntett ayen xfifen …………………..
 Ntett imensi ………………………………….
Isteqsiyen:
 Acḥal n tikkal i ntett deg wass?
 Yemxalaf neɣ kif-kif ayen ntett yal tikkelt?
 Amek i as-neqqar i lawan-nni n wučči?
 Amek i as-neqqar i yal tiremt
Ad cfuɣ:
Deg wass llant ukkuẓt n tiram

Tagemgimt, imekli, tanalt, imensi.
Asnas: Qqen yal tiremt γer yimir n wass i as-iwulmen:

Tiremt n wučči Akud nsent
-Imensi - Ger yimekli d yimensi
-Tanalt - Deg yiḍ
-Tagemgimt - Deg tlemmast n wass
-Imekli - Mi ara yebdu wass
Alaɣmu : Smed tifyer s tiram ixuṣṣen:
1-Mi ččiɣ …….. ad ruḥeɣ ad gneɣ.
2-Tesseɣ ayefki ɣef …………..neɣ ɣef ……………
3- Deg wayyur n Ṛemḍan ur ntett ara ……….. ɣef 12:00.
Armud: Tajerrumt.
Azwel: Imerna n tesmekta.
Iswi:
 Ad yakez unelmad imerna n tesmekta.
Tiddin n temsirt
Amedya:
Swiɣ ddeqs, maca mazal fudeɣ cwiṭ.
Isestanen:
 Suffeɣ-d awalen yuran s tiɣmi.
 Acu i d-mmalen wawalen-agi ?acḥal? melmi? Amek?
 Ihi awalen-a d imerna.
Asnas: Kkes-d imerna n tesmekta i yellan di tefyar-agi..

Nečča akk tagella /iḥemmel izegza/ cwiṭ n yiniɣman/ aman-a lhan i tissit
Ad cfuɣ : Kra, aṭas, cwiṭ, nezzeh, drus, akk, ddeqs …. :

d imerna n tesmekta.
1- Alaɣmu : Smed ilem s yimerna-a: drus, kra, akk, aṭas, cwiṭ

Telha…………..n tikli, mi ara teččeḍ.
Swiɣ…………aman-nni.
Deg yimekli, yečča ............ n tmellalin.
Tekfa tgella, acku……………...i yellan.
............ i telwiḥt, ............. i terwiḥt.
Armud: Tirawalt.
Azwel: Tamsertit : “d+t”
Iswi n temsirt:
 Ad yakez unelmad tamsertit yettilin gar ad n wurmir t numatar udmawan.
 Ad isemgired unelmad gar ususru d tira n temsertit yettilin gar “ad” akked “t”
Tiddin n temsirt
Tagnit n wugur: ɣar tifyar-agi akken iwata.
D taɛebbuḍt-iw i iyi-iqerḥen.
D tagella-nni i d-ččiɣ i iyi-iḍurren.
Isestanen :
D acu-ten wawalen yuran s tira tazurant ?

D acu-tt tewsit nsen ?
D acu-t wawal yellan uqbel nsen ?
Amek iten-id teɣriḍ ?
Asnas: Rfed afus-ik mi ara tesleḍ i yimesli “tt”:
D tadunt/ tisent/ d tammeddit/ tadawsa/d tabazint .
Ad cfuɣ : Mi ara ad temlil tenzeɣt “d” akked “t” n yisem unti, tetteffeɣ-d (tt )
deg ususru. Md: (ttanezzayt) nettaru-t -- d tanezzayt
Alaɣmu : Derrer awalen ideg tella temsertit (tt):

 D tagi i d taddart-nneɣ.
 Tturaren warrac d tullas.
 Timucuha n tteryel, ssaggadent igerdan.
Tazabut:
D tagella yewwan deg zzit i yessadanen.
Iniɣman d zzit, d tagella n wat zik.
Armud: Taseftit.
Azwel: Urmir ussid.
Iswan:
 Ad yakez unelmad d acu i d urmir ussid.
 Ad yessefti imyagen ɣer wurmir ussid anda iwulem.
Tiddin n temsirt
Ntett imekli, nettu$al $er u$erbaz neqqar armi d tameddit.
Isestanen:
Suffeɣ-d imyagen yellan di tefya-a

Tigawt i d-mmalen teḍra neɣ ad teḍru neɣ tḍerru?
Amek i asen-neqqar i yimyagen anida tigawt tettuɣal-d?
Asnas: Rfed afus-ik mi ara tesleḍ i umyag yeftin ɣer wurmir ussid:
 Ttbeddileɣ anaw n tgelliwin akken ad ḥarbeɣ ɣef tdawsa-w.
 Tesseɣ aṭas n waman.
 Aẓalim yettḥarab ɣef tdawsa.
Ad cfuɣ : Urmir ussid : d timeẓri n umyag. Yemmal-d tigawt ɣezzifen

yettkemmilen.
Alaɣmu 1: Suffeɣ-d imyagen yeftin deg wurmir ussid :
 Iles, yettḥawal-itent; aqerru, yettaɣ-itent.

 Ttaɣeɣ-d igumma d yizegza, deg ssuq.
 Nettɣimi rrif n lkanun, nettawi-d timucuha.
 Mi ara tettaɣ, ttefẓeɣ akken ilaq.
Alaɣmu 2 :Err yal amyag deg tekwat iwatan :

Nettali - ad yelmed - tferren – ttaruɣ - tḥarbem
Urmir s ad Urmir ussid
Tazmert: Ad ferneɣ tigelliwin yelhan i tdawsa-w.
Armud: Tamsekrit.
Azwel: Ad d-aruɣ aḍris ameẓẓyan ɣef tgelliwin yelhan
Iswan :
 Ad yessaweḍ unelmad ad d-yaru aḍris s way-s ad immel amek ara seḥbibren
yimdanen ɣef tdawsa-nsen.
Tiddin n temsirt
a- Tura, d nekk ara yarun:
Alaɣmu: Err asɣal (x) deg tekwat iwatan.
Tigawt Telha Dir-itt

Rennuɣ aṭas n tisent i tgella-w.
Sirideɣ izegza d yigumma uqbel ad ten-ččeɣ
Mi ara tetteɣ ttfeẓêɣ akken ilaq
Ḥemmleɣ tigelliwin yewwan deg zzit
Zgiɣ snagareg, gar tiremt d tayeḍ
Yal ass, tesseɣ aṭas n waman
b- Tura, ad aruɣ.
S yiwellihen yellan deg tfelwit-a, kemmel i uḍris, terreḍ-as azwel.
Ayen ilaqen Ayen ur nlaq ara

 Ilaq ad tettetteḍ semmus (5) n  Ur nsugut ara deg wučči n
yigumma d yizegza tẓidanin.
 Uqbel ad teččeḍ igumma neɣ izegza  Ur ntett ara tigelliwin yewwan deg
ilaq ad ten-tsirdeḍ. zzit.
 Mi ara tettetteḍ ilaq ad tettfeẓẓeḍ s  Ur ntett ara tigelliwin timguranin.
leɛqel.
 Ad tettesseḍ aṭas n waman.
……………………
Aḥareb ɣef tdawsa, ad yili s ufran n tgelliwin. Ihi
…………………………………......……………………………
Azwel: Ad d-aruɣ aḍris ameẓẓyan s way-s ara wellheɣ ɣef tezdeg
Iswi :
Tiddin n temsirt

Tafelwit n uktazal
Tiririt
Isefranen Isastanen
Ala
Ih
 Nura tasmilt ?
 Nessemres asekkil ameqqran akken ilaq?

Tira  Nessefti imyagen akken ilaq?
 Nessemres imerna n tesmekta anida d wamek
ilaq?
 Nura tamsertit “d“+“t“ anida d wamek ilaq

Azwel: Lleft.
Iswi :
Tiddin n temsirt
* Acu ay d azwel n uḍris-agi? / * Acu i tettwaliḍ di tugna n uḍris?
* Yella wassaɣ gar uzwel d tugna? D acu-t? / * Γef wacu i d-yettmeslay uḍris-agi?
Taɣuri tasusamt d useɣti n turdiwin.

Taɣuri s utram sɣur kra n yinelmaden.
Tiririt n yinelmaden ɣef yisteqsiyen.
a- Ad ɣreɣ, ad d-iniɣ
1. Anwa azegzu iɣef d-yettmeslay umaru deg uḍris-a?
d tifelfelt ? d lleft ? d taẓrudiyat?
2. Zerrɛen azegzu-a: deg ḥertadem? deg unebdu? deg tegrest?

3. Acḥal n tewsatin n lleft i yellan?
4. Deg wacu i sewwayen lleft ?
b- Ad d-mektiɣ ayen lemdeɣ.
1. Suffeɣ-d deg tefyar-a imerna n tesmekta.

 Iqbayliyen, ḥemmlen aṭas lleft.
 Tadeggirt n lleft, ẓidet mliḥ.
2. Derrer awalen ideg tella temsertit “d+t” deg tefyirt-a: Tamazirt, zerɛen-tt akk d
tadeggirt.
3. Amyag n tefyirt-a, yefti: deg wanaḍ, deg wurmir s “ad”, deg wurmir ussid ?
Lleft, yettuɣal d aman deg useqqi.
4.Kemmel asefti n umyag “ttuɣal” akked yimqimen-a: nekk, nettat, nekkenti, kunemti.
Armud: Ad cnuɣ.
Azwel: Targit d laẓ
Iswan :
Tiddin n temsirt
Targit d
laẓ
 Anwa i yecnan asefru-agi?
Asuffeɣ n turdiwin
Taɣuri tasusamt.
Aseɣti n turdiwin.
Asegzu n usefru.
Taɣuri s utram.
Ccna n usefru.
Agzul :
Asefru-agi yuwi-d ɣef lḥif n tyemmat zik

Armud: Aktazal.
Iswan :
Tiddin n temsirt
Ad twelheḍ imdanen s tmenna?
Ad tselfuḍ imdanen ɣef tuččit yelhan s tmenna?
Ad teɣreḍ isalan ad ten-tegzuḍ?
Ad takzeḍ imerna n tesmekta, syen ad t-tesmerseḍ?
Ad tseftiḍ imyagen deg wurmir ussid?
Ad takzeḍ tamsertit “d” + “t” n yisem unti?
Ad taruḍ iwellihen s way-s ara tsellzeḍ imdanen?
Tamawt:
Tazmert: Ad d- immel unelmad tinufa n waddal i uselfu n yimdanen ɣef tdawsa
Tamsirt tis 1:Taɣuri s tugna: Ḥemmleɣ addal
Tamsirt tis 2: Taɣuri s tigzi: Azal n waddal
Tamsirt tis 3:Tamawalt: Amawal n waddal
Tamsirt tis 4:Tirawalt: Tamsertit : ad+t n umatar udmawan
Tamsirt tis 5:Tajerrumt: talɣa tibawt
Tamsirt tis 6:Taseftit: Urmir anibaw
Tamsirt tis 7: Tamedyazt: Tafsut
Tamsirt tis 8: Tamsekrit: Ad d-nsekker tuḍfist s wayes ara nwelleh imdanen akken
ad ḥarben ɣef tdawsa nsen .
Tamsirt tis 9: Aseɣti n ufares s tira: Tafelwit n uktazal.
Tamsirt tis 10: Asiteg n tegzemt: Asuccef.
Tamsirt tis 11: Aktazal: Iluɣma n usejji.

Tagzemt tis kraḍt: Ad d-mmleɣ tinufa n waddal i useḥbiber ɣef tdawsa. Tanzagt: 45 ts
Tazmert: Ad d-mmleɣ tinufa n waddal.
Azwel: Ḥemmleɣ addal
Iswan :
Tiddin n temsirt
Tigzi n tmenna “Ad sleɣ, ad d-sekneɣ deg tugna”

Aselmad ad d-iɣer (neɣ ad d-yerr iwnes ussid ma yella) adiwenni yellan gar
Massi d umeddakkel-is.
 Taɣuri tamezwarut: (inelmaden ad ɣelqen idlisen-nsen)

Isestanen
5. Anwi i yettmeslayen deg udiwenni-a?
6. Anda i llan yinelmaden?
 Taɣuri tis snat: (inelmaden ad ldin idlisen-nsen)

Isestanen
5. ɣer wanda yetteddu Massi?
6. Acu n lfayda i yesɛa waddal?
Taɣuri s utram: “Ad sleɣ, ad ɣreɣ s utram”

 Taɣuri tamezwarut tezmer ad d-tili sɣur uselmad.
Afares s tmenna: “ ad muqqleɣ tugniwin ad d-iniɣ”

smersen deg ufares s tmenna. (Aselmad yuwi-d ad ten-id-yaru ɣef tfelwit). addal,
sellez, tuntimt, selfu.
Tagzemt tis snat: Ad d-mmleɣ tinufa n waddal i useḥbiber ɣef tdawsa. Tanzagt: 45 ts
Armud: Taɣuri tigzi n tirawt
Azwel: Azal n waddal
Iswi n temsirt:
 Ad d-iɣer unelmad aḍris akken iwata, ad yegzu anamek-is.
Tiddin n temsirt
 D acu i d azwel n uḍris-agi ?
 D acu i tettwaliḍ di tugna n uḍris ?
 Yella wassaɣ gar tugna d uzwel n uḍris? D acu-t?
 Acḥal n tseddarin i yesɛa uḍris-agi?
 D anwa i yuran aḍris-agi?
Asrag wis sin: Taɣuri tasusamt i ugussu n turdiwin.
Asrag wis kraḍ: Taɣuri tatramt.
Asrag wis ukkuẓ: Isteqsiyen ɣef uḍris :
 Γef wacu i d-yettmeslay uḍris-agi ?
 D acu n leṣnaf n waddal i ixeddem umaru?
 Iḥemmel ad yexdem addal weḥdes neɣ d yimddukkal-is?
 D acu ixeddem waddal i tefkka n umdan?
Asrag wis semmus:
I wakken ad nesseḥbiber ɣef tdawsa-nneɣ ilaq

Agzul : ad nexdem addal
Asrag wis seddis:
Irem n uktazal: bder-d semmus n wannawen n waddal

Armud: Tamawalt.
Azwel: Amawal n waddal
Iswi n temsirt:
 Ad yessebɣer unelmad amawal-is.
Tiddin n temsirt
Tagnit n wugur:Smed ilmawen s wayen iwatan:
 Ntess ayefki …………………….
 Ntett imekli ……………………..
 Ntess ayefki neɣ ntett ayen xfifen …………………..
 Ntett imensi ………………………………….
Isteqsiyen:
 Acḥal n tikkal i ntett deg wass?
 Yemxalaf neɣ kif-kif ayen ntett yal tikkelt?
 Amek i as-neqqar i lawan-nni n wučči?
 Amek i as-neqqar i yal tiremt
Ad cfuɣ:
Deg wass llant ukkuẓt n tiram

Tagemgimt, imekli, tanalt, imensi.
Asnas: Qqen yal tiremt γer yimir n wass i as-iwulmen:

Tiremt n wučči Akud nsent
-Imensi - Ger yimekli d yimensi
-Tanalt - Deg yiḍ
-Tagemgimt - Deg tlemmast n wass
-Imekli - Mi ara yebdu wass
Alaɣmu : Smed tifyer s tiram ixuṣṣen:
1-Mi ččiɣ …….. ad ruḥeɣ ad gneɣ.
2-Tesseɣ ayefki ɣef …………..neɣ ɣef ……………
3- Deg wayyur n Ṛemḍan ur ntett ara ……….. ɣef 12:00.
Armud: Tajerrumt.
Azwel: Talɣa tibawt
Iswi:
 Ad yakez unelmad imerna n tesmekta.
Tiddin n temsirt
Tagnit n wugur: smed ilem
Ur ilaq ara ad taḍneḍ ma yella txeddmeḍ addal.
Addal ur yessefcal ara ifadden.
Isestanen:
 D acu-ten wawalen i ternam?
 D acu i d-mmalen wawalen-a?
 Ma yella kkseɣ awalen-a tafyirt ad ibeddel unamek-is neɣ ala?
 S wacu i nezmer ad nbeddel awalen-a?
 Tigi s tmaziɣt neqqar-asent : Tizelɣiwin n tibawt
 Efk-d kra n yimedyaten, semres tizelɣiwinn tibawt i tesneḍ
Asnas: Derrer tizelɣiwin n tibawt yellan di tefyar-a:

 Ur ilaq ara ad yečč, ad yessucef
 Urǧin yezra amek tturaren ddabex n uḍar.
 Ulac tadawsa mebla addal.
 Yebɣa ad yurar d acu urεad yessin.
Ad cfuɣ : Nessemras tizelɣiwin n tibawit ticki tella tibawit deg tefyirt

Kra n tzelɣiwin n tibawit: Urǧin, urεad,mazal, ulac, ur……ara
Md: Urǧin ruḥeɣ ɣer unnar
Alaɣmu : Err tifyar-a ɣer talɣa tibawt:

 Ilaq ad tesweḍ aṭas n waman.
 Win ixeddmen addal, ihellek.
Armud: Tirawalt.
Azwel: Tamsertit : d+t n umatar udmawan
Iswi n temsirt:
 Ad yakez unelmad tamsertit yettilin gar ad n wurmir t numatar udmawan.
 Ad isemgired unelmad gar ususru d tira n temsertit yettilin gar “ad” akked “t”
Tiddin n temsirt
D taɛebbuḍt-iw i iyi-iqerḥen.
D tagella-nni i d-ččiɣ i iyi-iḍurren.
Isestanen :
D acu-ten wawalen yuran s tira tazurant ?

D acu-tt tewsit nsen ?
D acu-t wawal yellan uqbel nsen ?
Amek iten-id teɣriḍ ?
Asnas: Rfed afus-ik mi ara tesleḍ i yimesli “tt”:
D tadunt/ tisent/ d tammeddit/ tadawsa/d tabazint .
Ad cfuɣ : Mi ara ad temlil tenzeɣt “d” akked “t” n yisem unti, tetteffeɣ-d (tt )
deg ususru. Md: (ttanezzayt) nettaru-t -- d tanezzayt
Alaɣmu : Derrer awalen ideg tella temsertit (tt):

 D tagi i d taddart-nneɣ.
 Tturaren warrac d tullas.
 Timucuha n tteryel, ssaggadent igerdan.
Tazabut:
D tagella yewwan deg zzit i yessadanen.
Iniɣman d zzit, d tagella n wat zik.
Armud: Taseftit.
Azwel: Urmir anibaw
Iswan:
 Ad yakez unelmad d acu i d urmir ussid.
 Ad yessefti imyagen ɣer wurmir ussid anda iwulem.
Tiddin n temsirt
Ntett imekli, nettu$al $er u$erbaz neqqar armi d tameddit.
Isestanen:
Suffeɣ-d imyagen yellan di tefya-a

Tigawt i d-mmalen teḍra neɣ ad teḍru neɣ tḍerru?
Amek i asen-neqqar i yimyagen anida tigawt tettuɣal-d?
Asnas: Rfed afus-ik mi ara tesleḍ i umyag yeftin ɣer wurmir ussid:
 Ttbeddileɣ anaw n tgelliwin akken ad ḥarbeɣ ɣef tdawsa-w.
 Tesseɣ aṭas n waman.
 Aẓalim yettḥarab ɣef tdawsa.
Ad cfuɣ : Urmir ussid : d timeẓri n umyag. Yemmal-d tigawt ɣezzifen

yettkemmilen.
Alaɣmu 1: Suffeɣ-d imyagen yeftin deg wurmir ussid :
 Iles, yettḥawal-itent; aqerru, yettaɣ-itent.

 Ttaɣeɣ-d igumma d yizegza, deg ssuq.
 Nettɣimi rrif n lkanun, nettawi-d timucuha.
 Mi ara tettaɣ, ttefẓeɣ akken ilaq.
Alaɣmu 2 :Err yal amyag deg tekwat iwatan :

Nettali - ad yelmed - tferren – ttaruɣ - tḥarbem
Urmir s ad Urmir ussid
Armud: Tamsekrit.
Azwel: Ad d-nsekker tuḍfist s wayes ara nwelleh imdanen akken ad ḥarben ɣef
tdawsa nsen
Iswan :
 Ad yessaweḍ unelmad ad d-yaru tuḍfist anda ara d-imel tinufa n waddal.
 Ad yessaweḍ unelmad ad d-yaru tuḍfist i uselfu n yimdanen ɣef tdawsa.
Tiddin n temsirt
Tura neweḍ-d ɣer taggara n usenfar wis kraḍ, d lawan ad d-tgem tuḍfist s way-s ara
twellhem imdanen akken ad ḥarben ɣef tdawsa-sen.
Tgnit n tira d :Učči yelhan, tezdeg d waddal d ayen yelhan i useḥbiber ɣef tdawsa.
Deg kra n yijerriḍen aru-d yiwen n uḍris amecṭuḥ anida ara twellheḍ imdanen
akken ara ḥadren ɣef tadawsa-nsen.

 Tira n usentel ɣef tfelwit d yizmamen n yinelmaden.
 Ad d-iɛeddi uselmad ɣef yinelmaden iwakken ad iwali isenfaliyen i xedmen deg
uxxam.
 Yal anelamd ad d-iɣer i yinelmaden n ugraw-is axeddim-is.
 Inelmaden ad sdukklen axeddim nsen, ad alsen tira i yiwen n uḍris i fernen.
 Inelmaden ad sqeɛden taferkit tuntimt ideg ara d-arun aḍris-nsen.
 Yal agraw ad d-yaru yiwen n usenfali.

 Yal aggay ad iɣer aḍris i yuran i yinelmaden n tneɣrit.
 Ad ttwajemɛent tferkiyin, ad ttwaseɣtint sɣur uselmad.
Azwel: Tafelwit n uktazal
Iswi :
Tiddin n temsirt

Tafelwit n uktazal
Tiririt
Isefranen Isastanen
Ala
Ih
 Nura tasmilt ?
 Nura asekkil ameqqran anida ilaq?

Tira  Nura tamsertit akken ilaq?
 Nessemres imyagen ilaqen?
 Nessemres tizelɣiwin n tibawit akken ilaq?

Azwel: Asuccef.
Iswi :
Tiddin n temsirt
Acu ay d azwel n uḍris-agi?
Acu i tettwaliḍ di tugna n uḍris?
Yella wassaɣ gar uzwel d tugna? D acu-t?
Γef wacu i d-yettmeslay uḍris-agi?
Taɣuri tasusamt d useɣti n turdiwin.

Taɣuri s utram sɣur kra n yinelmaden.
Tiririt n yinelmaden ɣef yisteqsiyen.
a- Ad ɣreɣ, ad d-iniɣ
5. Fren yiwet n tiririt:

Aḍris-a yettmeslay-d: -ɣef ddabex n uḍar / -ɣef lɛumm / -ɣef tazzla s yizlalamen.
6. Ini-d “ih”neɣ “ala”.
 Lɛumm, ur yelhi ara i tdawsa n umdan.
 Lɛumm, yettqerriɛ aṭas n waṭṭanen.
 Ad ɛummeɣ, mi ara yili walbeɛḍ, ad iyi-d yuɣal, s lmendad.
b- Ad d-mektiɣ ayen lemdeɣ.
1- Acu-t wawal yuran s tira tazurant deg uḍris « yettarra » ?

2- Tigawt-is teḍra neɣ ad teḍru neɣ tḍerru?
3- Err-it ɣer talɣa tanibawt.
4- Kkes-d snat tenzaɣ seg uḍris.
Armud: Ad cnuɣ.
Azwel: Tafsut
Iswan :
Tiddin n temsirt

 Anwa i yecnan asefru-agi?
Asuffeɣ n turdiwin
Taɣuri tasusamt.
Aseɣti n turdiwin.
Asegzu n usefru .
Taɣuri s utram.
Ccna n usefru.
Agzul :
Asefru-agi yuwi-d ɣef ccbaḥa n tefsut

Armud: Aktazal.
Iswan :
Tiddin n temsirt
Ad twelheḍ imdanen ɣef tnufa n waddal s tmenna?
Ad teɣreḍ isalan ad tent-gzuḍ?
Ad takzeḍ tizelɣiwin n tibawt?
Ad tesmerseḍ tizelɣiwin n tibawt?
Ad tseftiḍ imyagen deg wurmir anibaw?
Ad takzeḍ tamsertit “ad”+”t”?
Ad taruḍ iwellihen s way-s ara tsellzeḍ imdanen?
Tamawt:

Tagduda tazzayrit tamagdayt taγerfant Aγlif n usedwel aγelnaw

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Tagduda tazzayrit tamagdayt taγerfant Aγlif n usedwel aγelnaw

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Tagduda tazzayrit tamagdayt taγerfant Aγlif n usedwel aγelnaw

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Tagduda tazzayrit tamagdayt taγerfant

Aγlif n usedwel aγelnaw

Aɣerbaz amenzu: - Atmaten Zekrini(Mkira)

Tuḍfist n uselfu ɣef tdawsa

1- Ad lemdeɣ isillifen yelhan akken ad selfuɣ imdanen ɣef tdawsa.

Ameslay d yinelmaden ɣef yiswi aneggaru i yellan deffir n usenfar-agi ( ad d-

Inelmaden yerza usenfar:

Akud ilaqen i uheyyi n usenfar: Tẓa n yimalasen

Beṭṭu n usenfar d tigezmin:

Asenfar-agi yebḍa ɣef kraḍt n tgezmin :

Tagzemt tamezwarut: Ad lemdeɣ isillifen, s way-s ad selfuɣ imdanen ɣef tdawsa.

Iswan n tegzemt tamezwarut:

Ad yessiweḍ unelmad ad iɣer, ad yaru s tmaziɣt.

Tagzemt tis snat: Ad seḥbibreɣ ɣef tdawsa-w s ufran n tgelliwin yelhan.

Iswan n tegzemt tis snat:

Ad yessiweḍ unelmad ad iɣer, ad yaru s tmaziɣt.

Iswan n tegzemt tis kraḍt:

Ad yessiweḍ unelmad ad iɣer, ad yaru s tmaziɣt.

Asenfar-agi ibedd ɣef kraḍt tgezmin.Tagzemt tamezwarut, ad yessiweḍ deg-s

Allalen n usenfar: Gar wallalen ara nessemres deg usenfar-agi:

Iswan imuta n usenfar :

Γer taggara n usenfar-agi ad yizmir unelmad:

Ad yissin isillifen yelhan akken ad yeseḥbiber ɣef tdawsa-s

Di tazwara, uqbel ad nekcem deg usenfar, ad d-yili uktazal amninad. Deg-s ad

Tamsirt 1ut:Asbeddi n usenfar d tgezmin-ines.

Tamsirt tis 2:Taɣuri s tugna: Aqraḥ n tuɣmest.

Tamsirt tis 7: Taɣuri s tigzi: tarda.

Tamsirt tis 3:Tamawalt:Amawal n tezdeg.

Tamsirt tis 4:Tirawalt: Tirgalin “ḍ”, “ṭ”, “ẓ”.

Tamsirt tis 5:Tajerrumt:Arbib.

Tamsirt tis 6:Taseftit:Anaḍ.

Tamsirt tis 8: Tamedyazt: Tazzla n wussan.

Tamsirt tis 10: Asiteg n tegzemt:Amuḍin.

Tamsirt tis 11:Aktazal: Iluɣma n usejji.

Ad yaru unelmad azwel n usenfar ɣef tezmamt-ines.

Ad yaru izwal n tgezmin i ɣef yebḍa usenfar.

Ad d-yessegzu uselmad awalen igejdanen n usenfar.

Ad d-yernu asegzu n yiswi n usenfar d tegzmin-ines.

Ad d-yefk uselmad kra n yisteqsiyen i yinelmaden :

 Acu tettwalim di tugna ?

Asbeddi n usenfar wis kraḍ

b- Ad sleɣ, ad d-sekneɣ deg tugna:

Aselmad ad imudd tilelli n usenfali i yinelmaden, maca ad ten-yettwellih

Asrag wis semmus:

Irem n uktazal: Err yal isem ddaw n tugna iwulmen(ameẓẓuɣ,

Aqcic yessirid iḍeren-is

 Melmi ara nessired tuɣ

Asnas: Err yal tafyirt ddaw tugna i as-iwulmen:

Sired iḍarren-ik! Sired tuɣmas-ik! Sired acebbub-im

Ad cfuɣ : Akken ad nḥareb

Alaɣmu: Qqen amur amezwaru n tefyirt ɣer umur wis sin.

Amur amezwaru Amur wis sin

Acebbub-is d ............. ifassen-is d ................

Asnas: Efk-d sɣur-k 5 n yirbiben.

Ad cfuɣ : Arbib: d awal yemmal-d amek iga kra.

Md. Acebbub-is d aberkan.

Alaɣmu : Smed tafelwit, suffeɣ-d irbiben seg yimyagen i d-iteddun:

Iḍarren (ḍa, Ḍ, ḍ) / Taṭumaṭict (ṭa, Ṭ, ṭ) / Imeẓẓuɣen (ẓu, Ẓ, ẓ)

Suffeɣ-d isekkilen yuran s yini azewwaɣ.