Input: KNM/M N/MM N/MM MM MM MM MM To These Bars C S

ELEMENT DESIGN to BS 8110:1997
S1
Originated from RCC11.xls v2.1 © 2001-2003 BCA for RCC
INPUT Location S1
Design moment, M 37.0 kNm/m fcu 25 N/mm² gc = 1.50
ßb 0.70 fy 460 N/mm² gs = 1.05
span 6500 mm
Height, h 250 mm Section location CONTINUOUS SPAN
Bar Ø 12 mm Compression steel NOMINAL
cover 25 mm to these bars (deflection control only)
OUTPUT S1 Compression steel = NOMINAL

d = 250 - 25 - 12/2 = 219.0 mm Err:520
(3.4.4.4) K' = 0.104 > K = 0.031 ok .
(3.4.4.4) z = 219.0 [0.5 + (0.25 - 0.031 /0.893)]^½ = 211.2 > 0.95d = 208.1 mm
(3.4.4.1) As = 37.00E6 /460 /208.1 x 1.05 = 406 > min As = 325 mm²/m
### As increased by 29.3% for deflection
(Eqn 8) Err:520
(Eqn 7) Err:520
(Equation 9) Comp mod factor = 1 + 0.13/(3 + 0.13) = 1.042
(3.4.6.3) Err:520 Err:520
Err:520 Err:520
B1
INPUT Location B1
Design moment, M 360.0 kNm fcu 20 N/mm² gc = 1.50
ßb 0.70 fy 460 N/mm² gs = 1.05
Span 6000 mm Comp cover 30 mm to main reinforcement
Height, h 600 mm Tens cover 30 mm to main reinforcement
Breadth, b 350 mm Side cover 30 mm to main reinforcement
Tens Ø 20 mm
Comp Ø 16 mm Section location CONTINUOUS SPAN
OUTPUT B1 .
d = 600 - 30 - 20/2 = 560.0 mm
(3.4.4.4) K' = 0.104 < K = 0.164 compression steel required
(3.4.4.4) z = 560.0(0.5 + (0.25 - 0.104/0.893)^½ ) = 485.1 < 532.0 mm
(3.4.4.4) x = (560.0 - 484.4) /0.45 = 168.0 mm
d' = 30 + 16/2 = 38.0 mm .
(Fig 3.3) Gross fsc = 438.1 N/mm² from strain diagram .
(Fig 3.3) net fsc = 438.1 - 0.67 x 20 /1.5 = 429.2 > 0 N/mm²
Excess M = M - Mu = 360.0(0.164 - 0.104) /0.164 = 131.0 kNm
As' = 131.0E6 /429.2 /(560.0 - 38.0) = 585 mm²
PROVIDE 3 T16 compression steel = 603 mm² .
(Fig 3.3) fst = 438.1 N/mm² .
As = (131.0E6 /522.0 + 229.0E6 /484.4) /438.1 = 165 .
PROVIDE 6 T20 tension steel = 1885 mm² .
(Eqn 8) fs = 2/3 x 460 x 1,652 /1,885 /0.70 = 383.9 N/mm²
(Table 3.11) Comp mod factor = 1 + 0.308 /(3 + 0.308) = 1.093 < 1.5
(Table 3.10) Tens mod factor = 0.55 + (477 - 383.9) /120 /(0.9 + 3.280) = 0.736 < 2
(3.4.6.3) Permissible L/d = 23.0 x 1.093 x 0.736 = 18.491
(3.4.6.1) Actual L/d = 6000 /560.0 = 10.714 ok .
SIMPLE TEE & L BEAMS
INPUT Location B1
M 280.0 kNm fcu 25 N/mm² gc = 1.50
ßb 1.00 fy 460 N/mm² gs = 1.05
span 8000 mm Comp cover 48 mm to main reinforcement
h 500 mm Tens cover 40 mm to main reinforcement
bw 300 mm Side cover 35 mm to main reinforcement
bf 400 mm
hf 100 mm Section location INTERIOR SPAN
Tens Ø 32 mm Section shape T BEAM
Top steel 2 no & Ø 12 INCREASE TOP STEEL
OUTPUT B1 .
d = 500 - 40 - 32/2 = 444.0 mm (x derived from K using flange width, bf)
(3.4.4.4) K' = 0.156 < K = 0.160 (as x>hf/0.9, K here relates to beam without flange(s))
(3.4.4.4) x = 444 /0.45(0.5 - (0.25 - 0.160 /0.893)^½) = 229.8 mm (outside flange)
(3.4.4.4) z = {236.0(444-0.45x229.8) + 44.0(444-100/2)} /280 = 349.0 < 421.8 mm
As' = 5.69E6 /390 /426.934 < 226 mm² (Muflange(s) = 44.0)
(3.4.4.4) As = 1.05(274.3E6 / 349.0 + 34 x 426.9) /460 = 1828 .
PROVIDE 3 T32 bottom = 2413 mm² .
(Eqn 8) fs = 2/3 x 460 x 1,828 /2,413 = 232.3 N/mm²
(Table 3.11) Comp mod factor = 1 + 0.170 /(3 + 0.170) = 1.054 < 1.5
(Table 3.10) Tens mod factor = 0.55 + (477 - 232.3) /120 /(0.9 + 3.551) = 1.008 < 2
(3.4.6.3) Permissible L/d = 24.1 x 1.054 x 1.008 = 25.644
(3.4.6.1) Actual L/d = 8000 /444.0 = 18.018 ok
BEAM SHEAR
INPUT Location D&D: Main beam, 1st Floor 8m span, RH end

fcu = 20 N/mm² gc = 1.50 d b
fyl = 460 N/mm² gs = 1.05 900 300
Main Steel Link Legs Side cover Shear V UDL

6 20 8 4 30 600.0 100.0
No mm Ø mm Ø No mm kN kN/m
OUTPUT D&D: Main beam, 1st Floor 8m span, RH end

As = 1885 N/mm² = 0.698%
(Eqn 3) v = 600.0 x 10³ /300 /900 = 2.222 N/mm²
(Table 3.8) vc = 0.520 N/mm², from table 3.8
(v - vc)bv = 510.5 N/mm
PROVIDE 4 legs T8 @ 150 = 587.2 N/mm
Provide for distance of 3300 mm
then nominal links = 4 legs T8 @ 600
COLUMN DESIGN SYMMETRICAL RECT-ANGULAR
COLUMN DESIGN
INPUT Location D&D: external column

Axial load, N 1654 kN fcu 40 N/mm²
Moment, M 125.0 kNm fy 460 N/mm²
height, h 300 mm fyv 460 N/mm²
breadth, b 300 mm gm 1.05 steel
Max bar Ø 32 mm gm 1.50 concrete
cover (to link) 30 mm Link Ø 8 mm
CALCULATIONS D&D: external column

from M As = {M - 0.67fcu.b.dc(h/2 - dc/2)}/[(h/2-d').(fsc+fst).gm] (3.4.4.1)
from N As = (N - 0.67fcu.b.dc/gm) / (fsc - fst) (Figs 2.1, 2.2 & 3.3)
where As = Ast = Asc: dc=min(h,0.9x)
.67fcu/gm = 17.9 N/mm² d' = 54.0 mm
fy/gm = 438.1 N/mm² d= 246.0 mm
from iteration, n.a. depth, x, = 225.8 mm dc = 203.2 mm
0.67.fcu.b.dc/gm = 1089.4 kN
Steel comp strain = 0.00266
Steel tens strain = 0.00031
Steel stress in comp. face, fsc = 438 N/mm² (Comp. stress in reinf.)
Steel stress in tensile face, fst = 63 N/mm² (Tensile stress in reinf.)
from M, As = 1504 mm² rom N, As = 1504 mm²
OK
OUTPUT D&D: external column
As req'd = 1504mm² T&B:- PROVIDE 4T32
(ie 2T32T&B - 1609mm² T&B - 3.6% o/a - @ 192cc.)
Links : - PROVIDE T8 @ 300

.
Strain diagram Stress diagram

5
2
17.9 N/mm²
12
2
Notes
9 Stresses in N/mm2
Compression +ve
7 1 - - - Neutral axis
Disclaimer
All advice or information from the British Cement Association and/or Reinforced Concrete Council is
intended for those who will evaluate the significance and limitations of its contents and take
responsibility for its use and application. No liability (including that for negligence) for any loss
resulting from such advice or information is accepted by the BCA, RCC or their subcontractors,
suppliers or advisors. Users should note that all BCA software and publications are subject to
revision from time to time and should therefore ensure that they are in possession of the latest
version.
This spreadsheet should be used in compliance with the accompanying publication 'Spreadsheets
for concrete design to BS 8110 and EC2' available from British Cement Association, Telford Avenue,
Crowthorne, Berkshire RG45 6YS.
Status of spreadsheet
This spreadsheet is shareware. It may be distributed freely, but may not
Public release version.
be used for commercial purposes until the user has registered with the
Revision history RCC11 Element Design.xls RCC.
Date Version Action Size (kB)

21-Jan-03 RCC11 v2.1 DETR logo replaced by DTI. 289
11-Oct-02 RCC11 v2.0 Version 2 enhancements 304
1-Oct-02 RCC11 v1.7 COLUMN: Minor mods to N37:U37; Chart at U2 reactivated. 284
22-Jun-01 RCC11 v1.6 Addition of input controls. 284
26-Jan-01 RCC11 v1.5 Addition of input controls. 283
5-Dec-00 RCC11 v1.4 SHEAR:K22 lateral link spacing corrected. 189
SHEAR:C19 & C20 reformatted, and lateral link spacing check
24-Nov-00 RCC11 v1.3 185
added (C Braidwood).
30-May-00 RCC11 v1.2 R Lawson comments incorporated (gc refs etc). 183
Revisions to TEE~BEAM. Option of required compression rebar
added. Neutral axis, x allowed below flange soffite - IStructE
8-May-00 RCC11 v1.1 182
'Green book' method followed where flanges outside bw have z
= d-hf/2, and bw acts as beam.
First public release.
3-Aug-99 RCC11 v1.0 190
Includes b version comments & chg mods to COLUMN

Input: KNM/M N/MM N/MM MM MM MM MM To These Bars C S

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ELEMENT DESIGN to BS 8110:1997

OUTPUT S1 Compression steel = NOMINAL

INPUT Location D&D: Main beam, 1st Floor 8m span, RH end

Main Steel Link Legs Side cover Shear V UDL

OUTPUT D&D: Main beam, 1st Floor 8m span, RH end

INPUT Location D&D: external column

CALCULATIONS D&D: external column

Links : - PROVIDE T8 @ 300

Strain diagram Stress diagram

Date Version Action Size (kB)

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