BEAM SIMPLY GB13 5/A-B

MATERIAL AND DESIGN DATA

Code of Ecd,
fck, (N/mm²) fyk (N/mm²) fyw (N/mm²) γc γs
Practice (N/mm²)
EC2 : 2004 30 27364 460 460 1.5 1.15

Conc. Unit Weight Steel Unit Weight

Cover (mm) Side Cover (mm)
(kN/m³) (kg/m³)
25 25 25 7860

Beam Design Detail Report

DETAIL CALCULATION FOR BEAM gb13(300x600)

Beam Located along grid 5/A-B
Number of Span within beam = 1
Number of Section defined by user = 1
Number of Supports = 2
Beam Cantilever End = Nil.

Section Dimension Data

Length Width Begin Depth End Depth
Span Section
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
1 1 3000 300 600 600

MATERIAL PROPERTIES
Maximum Concrete Strain, Ecc = 0.0035
Average Concrete Stress above Neutral Axis, k1 = 13.76 N/mm²
Concrete Lever Arm Factor, k2 = 0.4160
Limiting Effective Depth Factor, cb = 0.45
k2 / k1 Factor, kkk = 0.0302
Limiting Concrete Moment Capacity Factor, kk1 = cb × k1 × (1 - cb * k2) = 0.45 × 13.76 × (1 -
0.45 × 0.4160) = 5.0336 N/mm²

BEAM gb13(300x600) SPAN NO. 1

FLEXURAL DESIGN CALCULATION

LOCATION : SPAN (2-D PLAN ANALYSIS RESULT)

Design Bending Moment = 38.6 kNm Width, b = 300.0 mm Effective Depth, d = 559.0 mm
Mu / bd² = 38.6 × 1000000 / (300.0 × 559.0²) = 0.411 N/mm²
Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.411 <= 5.034

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 16.924 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 13.76 × 300 × 16.924 / 1000 = 69.87 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fyk / γs) = 69.87 × 1000 / (460 / 1.15) = 175 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 69.87 × (559.0 - 0.4160 × 16.924) / 1000 = 38.6
kNm
Minimum tension steel percentage specified by code,
EC2 : 04 Part 1 Clause 9.2.1.1
fctm = 0.3 × fck2/3 = 0.3 × 302/3 = 2.9 N/mm²
AsMin (%) = 26 × (fctm/fyk) = 26 × (2.9/460) = 0.16% ≥ 0.13% (User defined)
Hence, minimum tension steel percentage = 0.16%

Maximum Effective Depth of Section = 559.0 mm

Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.16% × 300.0 × 559.0 = 275 mm²

Top Compression Steel Area Required = 275 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 275 mm²

LOCATION : SPAN (3-D ANALYSIS RESULT)

Design Bending Moment = 37.8 kNm Width, b = 300.0 mm Effective Depth, d = 559.0 mm
Mu / bd² = 37.8 × 1000000 / (300.0 × 559.0²) = 0.403 N/mm²
Singly Reinforced Design, limit Mu / bd² < kk1
Mu / bd² = 0.403 <= 5.034

Design as Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam

Concrete Neutral Axis, x = 16.564 mm
Concrete Compression Force, Fc = k1 × b × x / 1000 = 13.76 × 300 × 16.564 / 1000 = 68.39 kN
Steel Area Required, AsReq = Fc × 1000 / (fyk / γs) = 68.39 × 1000 / (460 / 1.15) = 171 mm²
Moment Capacity = Fc × (d - k2 × x) / 1000 = 68.39 × (559.0 - 0.4160 × 16.564) / 1000 = 37.8
kNm
Minimum tension steel percentage specified by code,
EC2 : 04 Part 1 Clause 9.2.1.1
fctm = 0.3 × fck2/3 = 0.3 × 302/3 = 2.9 N/mm²
AsMin (%) = 26 × (fctm/fyk) = 26 × (2.9/460) = 0.16% ≥ 0.13% (User defined)
Hence, minimum tension steel percentage = 0.16%

Maximum Effective Depth of Section = 559.0 mm

Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.16% × 300.0 × 559.0 = 275 mm²

Top Compression Steel Area Required = 275 mm²

Bottom Tension Steel Area Required = 275 mm²
Top Reinforcement Provided = 3H12 (339 mm²)
Bottom Reinforcement Provided = 3H12 (339 mm²)

LOCATION : LEFT SUPPORT (2-D PLAN ANALYSIS RESULT)

Design Bending Moment = 0.0 kNm Width, b = 300.0 mm Effective Depth, d = 559.0 mm
Mu / bd² = 0.0 × 1000000 / (300.0 × 559.0²) = 0.000 N/mm²
Design to minimum tension steel percentage specified by code,
EC2 : 04 Part 1 Clause 9.2.1.1
fctm = 0.3 × fck2/3 = 0.3 × 302/3 = 2.9 N/mm²
AsMin (%) = 26 × (fctm/fyk) = 26 × (2.9/460) = 0.16% ≥ 0.13% (User defined)
Hence, minimum tension steel percentage = 0.16%

Maximum Effective Depth of Section = 559.0 mm

Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.16% × 300.0 × 559.0 = 275 mm²

Top Tension Steel Area Required = 275 mm²

LOCATION : LEFT SUPPORT (3-D ANALYSIS RESULT)

Design Bending Moment = 0.0 kNm Width, b = 300.0 mm Effective Depth, d = 559.0 mm
Mu / bd² = 0.0 × 1000000 / (300.0 × 559.0²) = 0.000 N/mm²
Design to minimum tension steel percentage specified by code,
EC2 : 04 Part 1 Clause 9.2.1.1
fctm = 0.3 × fck2/3 = 0.3 × 302/3 = 2.9 N/mm²
AsMin (%) = 26 × (fctm/fyk) = 26 × (2.9/460) = 0.16% ≥ 0.13% (User defined)
Hence, minimum tension steel percentage = 0.16%

Maximum Effective Depth of Section = 559.0 mm

Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.16% × 300.0 × 559.0 = 275 mm²

Top Tension Steel Area Required = 275 mm²

Top Reinforcement Provided = 3H12 (339 mm²)

Bottom Reinforcement Provided = 3H12 (339 mm²)

LOCATION : RIGHT SUPPORT (2-D PLAN ANALYSIS RESULT)

Design Bending Moment = 0.0 kNm Width, b = 300.0 mm Effective Depth, d = 559.0 mm
Mu / bd² = 0.0 × 1000000 / (300.0 × 559.0²) = 0.000 N/mm²
Design to minimum tension steel percentage specified by code,
EC2 : 04 Part 1 Clause 9.2.1.1
fctm = 0.3 × fck2/3 = 0.3 × 302/3 = 2.9 N/mm²
AsMin (%) = 26 × (fctm/fyk) = 26 × (2.9/460) = 0.16% ≥ 0.13% (User defined)
Hence, minimum tension steel percentage = 0.16%

Maximum Effective Depth of Section = 559.0 mm

Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.16% × 300.0 × 559.0 = 275 mm²

Top Tension Steel Area Required = 275 mm²

LOCATION : RIGHT SUPPORT (3-D ANALYSIS RESULT)

Design Bending Moment = 0.0 kNm Width, b = 300.0 mm Effective Depth, d = 559.0 mm
Mu / bd² = 0.0 × 1000000 / (300.0 × 559.0²) = 0.000 N/mm²
Design to minimum tension steel percentage specified by code,
EC2 : 04 Part 1 Clause 9.2.1.1
fctm = 0.3 × fck2/3 = 0.3 × 302/3 = 2.9 N/mm²
AsMin (%) = 26 × (fctm/fyk) = 26 × (2.9/460) = 0.16% ≥ 0.13% (User defined)
Hence, minimum tension steel percentage = 0.16%

Maximum Effective Depth of Section = 559.0 mm

Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.16% × 300.0 × 559.0 = 275 mm²

Top Tension Steel Area Required = 275 mm²

Top Reinforcement Provided = 3H12 (339 mm²)

Bottom Reinforcement Provided = 3H12 (339 mm²)

LOCATION : 1/4 SPAN (2-D PLAN ANALYSIS RESULT)

Design Bending Moment = 0.0 kNm Width, b = 300.0 mm Effective Depth, d = 559.0 mm
Mu / bd² = 0.0 × 1000000 / (300.0 × 559.0²) = 0.000 N/mm²
Design to minimum tension steel percentage specified by code,
EC2 : 04 Part 1 Clause 9.2.1.1
fctm = 0.3 × fck2/3 = 0.3 × 302/3 = 2.9 N/mm²
AsMin (%) = 26 × (fctm/fyk) = 26 × (2.9/460) = 0.16% ≥ 0.13% (User defined)
Hence, minimum tension steel percentage = 0.16%

Maximum Effective Depth of Section = 559.0 mm

Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.16% × 300.0 × 559.0 = 275 mm²

Top Tension Steel Area Required = 275 mm²

LOCATION : 1/4 SPAN (3-D ANALYSIS RESULT)

Design Bending Moment = 0.0 kNm Width, b = 300.0 mm Effective Depth, d = 559.0 mm
Mu / bd² = 0.0 × 1000000 / (300.0 × 559.0²) = 0.000 N/mm²
Design to minimum tension steel percentage specified by code,
EC2 : 04 Part 1 Clause 9.2.1.1
fctm = 0.3 × fck2/3 = 0.3 × 302/3 = 2.9 N/mm²
AsMin (%) = 26 × (fctm/fyk) = 26 × (2.9/460) = 0.16% ≥ 0.13% (User defined)
Hence, minimum tension steel percentage = 0.16%

Maximum Effective Depth of Section = 559.0 mm

Minimum Tension Steel Area Required = 0.16% × 300.0 × 559.0 = 275 mm²

Top Tension Steel Area Required = 275 mm²

Top Reinforcement Provided = 3H12 (339 mm²)

Bottom Reinforcement Provided = 3H12 (339 mm²)

No tension force within span from 3D analysis, tension reinforcement for beam is not required

SHEAR & TORSION DESIGN CALCULATION

LOCATION : SECTION 1 LEFT SUPPORT

(B:0 mm E:750 mm from left grid of span)

Maximum Torsion within Zone, T = 0.0 kNm

Shear at Location of Maximum Torsion, V = 47.8 kN
EC2 : 04 Part 1 Clause 6.3.1 and Clause 6.3.2
Convert the rectangular section to an equivalent hollow box section
Beam area, A = b × h = 300 × 600 = 180000 mm²
Beam perimeter, u = 2 × (b + h) = 2 × (300 + 600) = 1800 mm
Thickness of box section, t = A / u = 180000 / 1800 = 100.0 mm
Area within centerline, Ak = (b - t) × (h - t) = (300.0 - 100.0) × (600.0 - 100.0) = 100000 mm²
Perimeter of centerline, uk = 2 × (b + h - 2 × t) = 2 × (300.0 + 600.0 - 2 × 100.0) = 1400 mm

Section Width, b = 300.0 mm

Effective depth, d = 559.0 mm
Inner Lever Arm, z = 0.9 × 559.0 = 503.1 mm
Shear Stress due to Loading, νss = V × 1000 / (b × z) = 47.8 × 1000 / (300.0 × 503.1) = 0.32
N/mm²
EC2 : 04 Part 1 Expression 6.6
Strength Reduction Factor for Torsion and Shear, v = 0.6 × (1 - fck / 250)
= 0.6 × (1 - 30.0 / 250)
= 0.528
fcd = fck / 1.5 = 30.0 / 1.5 = 20.0 N/mm²
Use θ = 22.0º
EC2 : 04 Part 1 Expression 6.30
Maximum Torsion Moment Resistance, TRd,max
= 2 × v × fcd × Ak × t × sin θ × cos θ / 106
= 2 × 0.528 × 20.0 × 100000 × 100.0 × sin 22.0º × cos 22.0º / 106
= 73.36 kNm/m ≥ 0.02 kNm/m
Checking for Maximum Torsion Resistance Pass

EC2 : 04 Part 1 Expression 6.9

Maximum Shear Resistance, VRd,max
= b × z × v × fcd / (cot θ + tan θ) / 1000
= 300.0 × 503.1 × 0.528 × 20.0 / (cot 22.0º + tan 22.0º) / 1000
= 553.58 kN ≥ 47.84 kN
Checking for Maximum Shear Resistance Pass

EC2 : 04 Part 1 Clause 6.3.2(4), Expression 6.29

Check ratio of Combined Torsion and Shear Force to Maximum Torsion and Shear Resistance
TEd / TRd,max + VEd / VRd,max = 0.02 / 73.36 + 47.84 / 553.58 = 0.09 ≤ 1
Checking for Combined Torsion and Shear Ratio Pass

Since TEd = 0 kNm, hence no torsion reinforcement is needed

Maximum Shear within Zone, V = 39.2 kN
Inner Lever Arm, z = 0.9 × 559.0 = 503.1 mm
Shear Stress due to Loading, νss = V × 1000 / (b × z) = 39.2 × 1000 / (300.0 × 503.1) = 0.26
N/mm²
fcd = fck / 1.5 = 30.0 / 1.5 = 20.0 N/mm²
Use θ = 22.0º
EC2 : 04 Part 1 Expression 6.9
Maximum Shear Stress Allowed, vRd,max = v × fcd / (cot θ + tan θ)
= 0.528 × 20.0 / (cot 22.0º + tan 22.0º)
= 3.67 N/mm²
νRd,max ≥ νss
Checking for Maximum Shear Stress Allowed Pass

EC2 : 04 Part 1 Clause 9.2.2(5)

Minimum Shear Link Area / Spacing Ratio, SAsv_Sv,min
= 0.08 × √fck × b / fyk
= 0.08 × √30.0 × 300.0 / 460.0
= 0.286 mm²/mm
EC2 : 04 Part 1 Expression 6.8
Shear Link Area / Spacing Ratio, SAsv_Sv = V × 1000 / (z × fyy × fyk × cot θ)
= 39.23 × 1000 / (0.9 × 559.0 × 0.87 × 460.0 × cot 22.0º)
= 0.079 mm²/mm

Design for SAsv_Sv = 0.286 mm²/mm

Shear Reinforcement Provided : H10-250 (Link spacing is governed by user setting)
Shear Link Area / Spacing Ratio Provided = 0.628 mm²/mm > 0.286 mm²/mm

LOCATION : SECTION 1 MIDDLE ZONE

(B:750 mm E:2250 mm from left grid of span)

Maximum Torsion within Zone, T = 0.0 kNm

Shear at Location of Maximum Torsion, V = 17.7 kN
EC2 : 04 Part 1 Clause 6.3.1 and Clause 6.3.2
Convert the rectangular section to an equivalent hollow box section
Beam area, A = b × h = 300 × 600 = 180000 mm²
Beam perimeter, u = 2 × (b + h) = 2 × (300 + 600) = 1800 mm
Thickness of box section, t = A / u = 180000 / 1800 = 100.0 mm
Area within centerline, Ak = (b - t) × (h - t) = (300.0 - 100.0) × (600.0 - 100.0) = 100000 mm²
Perimeter of centerline, uk = 2 × (b + h - 2 × t) = 2 × (300.0 + 600.0 - 2 × 100.0) = 1400 mm

Section Width, b = 300.0 mm

Effective depth, d = 559.0 mm
Inner Lever Arm, z = 0.9 × 559.0 = 503.1 mm
Shear Stress due to Loading, νss = V × 1000 / (b × z) = 17.7 × 1000 / (300.0 × 503.1) = 0.12
N/mm²
EC2 : 04 Part 1 Expression 6.6
Strength Reduction Factor for Torsion and Shear, v = 0.6 × (1 - fck / 250)
= 0.6 × (1 - 30.0 / 250)
= 0.528
fcd = fck / 1.5 = 30.0 / 1.5 = 20.0 N/mm²
Use θ = 22.0º
EC2 : 04 Part 1 Expression 6.30
Maximum Torsion Moment Resistance, TRd,max
= 2 × v × fcd × Ak × t × sin θ × cos θ / 106
= 2 × 0.528 × 20.0 × 100000 × 100.0 × sin 22.0º × cos 22.0º / 106
= 73.36 kNm/m ≥ 0.02 kNm/m
Checking for Maximum Torsion Resistance Pass

EC2 : 04 Part 1 Expression 6.9

Maximum Shear Resistance, VRd,max
= b × z × v × fcd / (cot θ + tan θ) / 1000
= 300.0 × 503.1 × 0.528 × 20.0 / (cot 22.0º + tan 22.0º) / 1000
= 553.58 kN ≥ 17.65 kN
Checking for Maximum Shear Resistance Pass

EC2 : 04 Part 1 Clause 6.3.2(4), Expression 6.29

Check ratio of Combined Torsion and Shear Force to Maximum Torsion and Shear Resistance
TEd / TRd,max + VEd / VRd,max = 0.02 / 73.36 + 17.65 / 553.58 = 0.03 ≤ 1
Checking for Combined Torsion and Shear Ratio Pass

Since TEd = 0 kNm, hence no torsion reinforcement is needed

Maximum Shear within Zone, V = 17.9 kN
Inner Lever Arm, z = 0.9 × 559.0 = 503.1 mm
Shear Stress due to Loading, νss = V × 1000 / (b × z) = 17.9 × 1000 / (300.0 × 503.1) = 0.12
N/mm²
fcd = fck / 1.5 = 30.0 / 1.5 = 20.0 N/mm²
Use θ = 22.0º
EC2 : 04 Part 1 Expression 6.9
Maximum Shear Stress Allowed, vRd,max = v × fcd / (cot θ + tan θ)
= 0.528 × 20.0 / (cot 22.0º + tan 22.0º)
= 3.67 N/mm²
νRd,max ≥ νss
Checking for Maximum Shear Stress Allowed Pass

EC2 : 04 Part 1 Clause 9.2.2(5)

Minimum Shear Link Area / Spacing Ratio, SAsv_Sv,min
= 0.08 × √fck × b / fyk
= 0.08 × √30.0 × 300.0 / 460.0
= 0.286 mm²/mm
EC2 : 04 Part 1 Expression 6.8
Shear Link Area / Spacing Ratio, SAsv_Sv = V × 1000 / (z × fyy × fyk × cot θ)
= 17.89 × 1000 / (0.9 × 559.0 × 0.87 × 460.0 × cot 22.0º)
= 0.036 mm²/mm

Design for SAsv_Sv = 0.286 mm²/mm

Shear Reinforcement Provided : H10-250 (Link spacing is governed by user setting)

Shear Link Area / Spacing Ratio Provided = 0.628 mm²/mm > 0.286 mm²/mm

LOCATION : SECTION 1 RIGHT SUPPORT

(B:2250 mm E:3000 mm from left grid of span)

Maximum Torsion within Zone, T = 0.0 kNm

Shear at Location of Maximum Torsion, V = 45.5 kN
EC2 : 04 Part 1 Clause 6.3.1 and Clause 6.3.2
Convert the rectangular section to an equivalent hollow box section
Beam area, A = b × h = 300 × 600 = 180000 mm²
Beam perimeter, u = 2 × (b + h) = 2 × (300 + 600) = 1800 mm
Thickness of box section, t = A / u = 180000 / 1800 = 100.0 mm
Area within centerline, Ak = (b - t) × (h - t) = (300.0 - 100.0) × (600.0 - 100.0) = 100000 mm²
Perimeter of centerline, uk = 2 × (b + h - 2 × t) = 2 × (300.0 + 600.0 - 2 × 100.0) = 1400 mm
Section Width, b = 300.0 mm
Effective depth, d = 559.0 mm
Inner Lever Arm, z = 0.9 × 559.0 = 503.1 mm
Shear Stress due to Loading, νss = V × 1000 / (b × z) = 45.5 × 1000 / (300.0 × 503.1) = 0.30
N/mm²
EC2 : 04 Part 1 Expression 6.6
Strength Reduction Factor for Torsion and Shear, v = 0.6 × (1 - fck / 250)
= 0.6 × (1 - 30.0 / 250)
= 0.528
fcd = fck / 1.5 = 30.0 / 1.5 = 20.0 N/mm²
Use θ = 22.0º
EC2 : 04 Part 1 Expression 6.30
Maximum Torsion Moment Resistance, TRd,max
= 2 × v × fcd × Ak × t × sin θ × cos θ / 106
= 2 × 0.528 × 20.0 × 100000 × 100.0 × sin 22.0º × cos 22.0º / 106
= 73.36 kNm/m ≥ 0.02 kNm/m
Checking for Maximum Torsion Resistance Pass

EC2 : 04 Part 1 Expression 6.9

Maximum Shear Resistance, VRd,max
= b × z × v × fcd / (cot θ + tan θ) / 1000
= 300.0 × 503.1 × 0.528 × 20.0 / (cot 22.0º + tan 22.0º) / 1000
= 553.58 kN ≥ 45.53 kN
Checking for Maximum Shear Resistance Pass

EC2 : 04 Part 1 Clause 6.3.2(4), Expression 6.29

Check ratio of Combined Torsion and Shear Force to Maximum Torsion and Shear Resistance
TEd / TRd,max + VEd / VRd,max = 0.02 / 73.36 + 45.53 / 553.58 = 0.08 ≤ 1
Checking for Combined Torsion and Shear Ratio Pass

Since TEd = 0 kNm, hence no torsion reinforcement is needed

Maximum Shear within Zone, V = 37.5 kN
Inner Lever Arm, z = 0.9 × 559.0 = 503.1 mm
Shear Stress due to Loading, νss = V × 1000 / (b × z) = 37.5 × 1000 / (300.0 × 503.1) = 0.25
N/mm²
fcd = fck / 1.5 = 30.0 / 1.5 = 20.0 N/mm²
Use θ = 22.0º
EC2 : 04 Part 1 Expression 6.9
Maximum Shear Stress Allowed, vRd,max = v × fcd / (cot θ + tan θ)
= 0.528 × 20.0 / (cot 22.0º + tan 22.0º)
= 3.67 N/mm²
νRd,max ≥ νss
Checking for Maximum Shear Stress Allowed Pass

EC2 : 04 Part 1 Clause 9.2.2(5)

Minimum Shear Link Area / Spacing Ratio, SAsv_Sv,min
 = 0.08 × √fck × b / fyk
= 0.08 × √30.0 × 300.0 / 460.0
= 0.286 mm²/mm
EC2 : 04 Part 1 Expression 6.8
Shear Link Area / Spacing Ratio, SAsv_Sv = V × 1000 / (z × fyy × fyk × cot θ)
= 37.49 × 1000 / (0.9 × 559.0 × 0.87 × 460.0 × cot 22.0º)
= 0.075 mm²/mm

Design for SAsv_Sv = 0.286 mm²/mm

Shear Reinforcement Provided : H10-250 (Link spacing is governed by user setting)

Shear Link Area / Spacing Ratio Provided = 0.628 mm²/mm > 0.286 mm²/mm

DEFLECTION CHECKING FOR SPAN

Span Length, l = 3000.0 mm

Effective Depth, d = 559.0 mm
Actual Span / Depth Ratio, Ar = 5.4
Design Steel Strength, fyk = 460.0 N/mm²
Area of Tension Steel Required, AsReq (Ten.) = 275 mm²
Area of Tension Steel Provided, AsProv (Ten.) = 339 mm²
Area of Compression Steel Required, AsReq (Comp.) = 0 mm²

- Checking for deflection is based on EC2 : 04 Part 1 Clause 7.4.2(2)

- Expression 7.16.a or Expression 7.16.b and Table 7.4N: Basic span / effective depth ratio for
rectangular or flange beams
- Expression 7.17: Modification factor for steel area provided

Structural System, K = 1.0 (simply supported)

Required Tension Reinforcement Ratio, ρ = AsTenReq / (b × d)
= 275 / (300.0 × 559.0)
= 0.164 × 10-2
Reference Reinforcement Ratio, ρo = √fck × 0.001 = √30.0 × 0.001 = 0.548 × 10-2
ρ ≤ ρo => Use Expression (7.16.a)
ρo / ρ = 3.346
Basic Span Depth Ratio, BR = K × [11 + 1.5 × √fck × ρo / ρ + 3.2 × √fck × (ρo / ρ - 1)3/2]
= 1.0 × [11 + 1.5 × √30.0 × 3.346 + 3.2 × √30.0 × (3.346 - 1)3/2] = 101.5

Modification Factor for Steel Area Provided,

MFs = (500 / fyk) × (AsTenProv / AsTenReq)
= (500 / 460.0) × (339 / 275)
= 1.34

Deflection Ratio = (Br × MFs × MFF) / Ar = (101.5 × 1.34× 1.0) / 5.4 = 136.3 / 5.4 = 25.39
Ratio >= 1.0 : Deflection Checked PASSED
BEAM SUPPORT REACTION TABLE

Current Beam Grid Mark: 5/A-B

Beam Support Reactions

Support Reaction, kN
Support No. Grid Mark Support Type
Dead Load Live Load
1 A Column 33.8 1.4
2 B Column 32.2 0.9
Beam Design Summary

Beam Mark: gb13(300x600)

GENERAL AND DIMENSION DATA

Beam Located along grid 5/A-B
Number of Span within beam = 1
Number of Section defined by user = 1
Number of Supports = 2
Beam Cantilever End = Nil.

Section Dimension Data

Length Width Begin Depth End Depth
Span Section
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
1 1 3000 300 600 600

Beam Support Data

Support Type Shape/Orientation Dimensions/Material Properties
1 Column Rectangular Area = 360000.0 mm², Height = 300 mm
2 Column Rectangular Area = 360000.0 mm², Height = 300 mm

BEAM LOADING DATA

Beam Self-Weight
Section Begin Dist. End Dist. Unit DL LL
1 0.0 3000.0 kN 13.5 0

Beam FEM Loading

Beam Span Length Unit DL LL
gb13(30
3000.0 kN 10.2 3.1
0x600)

Beam External Loading

No. Type Start End Unit DL LL
1 Brick 0.0 3000.0 kN 45.00 0.00
BEAM DESIGN RESULT

Design for Flexural Reinforcement

Left Mid Right
AsReq/ AsReq/ AsReq/
Section
AsProv/ AsProv/ AsProv/
%Steel %Steel %Steel

275 275 275

3H12 3H12 3H12
339 339 339
0.19% 0.19% 0.19%

275 275 275

339 339 339
0.19% 0.19% 0.19%
3H12 3H12 3H12
AsReq : Area of Steel Required (mm²), AsProv : Area of Steel Provided (mm²), %Steel : Percentage of Steel Area
Provided / Concrete Area (%)

Design for Shear and Torsion Reinforcement

Concrete
Distance Force/Moment Required
Sp Secti Capacity Rebar
Zone k
an on VRd, SAs/ TAs Provided
Start End TRd,c VEd TEd
c Sv /Sv
1 0 750 64.95 26.97 39.23 0.02 0.60 0.29 0.00 H10-250
225
2 750 64.95 26.97 17.89 0.02 0.28 0.29 0.00 H10-250
1 1 0
300
3 2250 64.95 26.97 37.49 0.02 0.58 0.29 0.00 H10-250
0
Distance : Distance from left grid of section (mm)
VRd,c : Concrete Shear Capacity (kN) - EC2 : 04 Part 1 Expression (6.2.a)
TRd,c : Concrete Torsion Capacity (kNm) - EC2 : 04 Part 1 Clause 6.3.2(5)
VEd : Ultimate Shear Force (kN)
TEd : Ultimate Torsion Moment (kNm)
k : Ratio of TEd/TRd,c + VEd/VRd,c ; If k > 1, required torsion design ; k = Nil, if TEd = 0 - EC2 : 04 Part 1
Expression (6.31)
SAs/Sv Required : Shear Steel Area/Spacing Ratio Required for Stirrup
TAs/Sv Required : Torsion Steel Area/Spacing Ratio Required for Stirrup
BEAM SUPPORT REACTION TABLE

Current Beam Grid Mark: 5/A-B

Beam Support Reactions

Support Reaction, kN
Support No. Grid Mark Support Type
Dead Load Live Load
1 A Column 33.8 1.4
2 B Column 32.2 0.9