Impedanciometro Aplivox Otowave 102 - Ms
Impedanciometro Aplivox Otowave 102 - Ms
Impedanciometro Aplivox Otowave 102 - Ms
Amplivox Ltd
29-30 Station Approach
Kidlington
Oxford
OXON OX5 1JD
UNITED KINGDOM
1.2. Features
• Automatic measurement of ear canal volume, tympanic
compliance peak, placement of the peak and the gradient.
• Automatic detection of stapedial reflexes.
• Up to 30, dual-ear patient tests can be stored in non-volatile
memory.
• Configurable settings for user preferences, held in non-volatile
memory.
• Printout via an infrared link to a thermal printer.
• Transfer to Windows XP via an infrared IrDA link for storage and
display using NOAH.
2. Principles of Operation
The Otowave measures the compliance of the tympanic membrane and middle
ear by playing a continuous 226Hz tone into the ear canal at a level calibrated
to give 85dB SPL into a 2ml cavity. The sound level this produces in the ear
canal is measured using a microphone and the compliance calculated from the
result. In line with normal audiometric practice compliance is displayed as an
equivalent volume of air in ml.
2.2. Tympanogram
To record the tympanogram the compliance is measured while the air pressure
in the ear canal is varied from +200daPa to –400daPa by means of a small
pump. The compliance peaks when the air pressure is the same on both sides
of the tympanic membrane. The changing compliance with pressure is
displayed as a graph.
The Otowave may be powered from Alkaline ‘AA’ / LR6 batteries (e.g.
Duracell MN1500) or rechargeable Nickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH) batteries.
Four batteries are required.
If the Otowave is to be used infrequently we recommend alkaline cells are
fitted. NiMH batteries have a high self-discharge rate and are likely to need
recharging if left unused for several weeks.
You must set which type of cell is fitted in the CONFIGURATION menu. By
default this is set to ALKALINE. To change the setting select
CONFIGURATION from the main menu and scroll to BATTERY TYPE as
described later in this manual.
Removing the batteries does not affect the configuration, the contents of
the database, the calibration settings or the results of the last test.
The Otowave can send test results to a computer via an infra-red link for
inclusion in a NOAH database or for use by other applications.
If your computer does not have an infra-red port you will need a suitable
infra-red adapter. The Otowave has been tested with the Actysis ACT-
IR2000U USB adapter and we recommend that you use this device. This
may be purchased from Amplivox.
Turn the Otowave off and on again before trying to send the data again.
If communication is lost while sending the data you will get a “Link was
unreliable” message. Press ← to cancel sending the data and start the
operation again.
5. Calibration
4. Test cavities with capacities of 0.2ml, 1ml and 5ml. These are
obtainable from Amplivox Ltd. The 1ml test cavity supplied with the
Otowave may be used for calibration.
2. Hold down the UP and LEFT keys and turn on the Otowave. Keep
the keys held down while the instrument powers up.
3. Scroll to the end of the main menu and select the TYMP
CALIBRATION option.
4. Enter the calibration code for the instrument. This may be obtained
from Amplivox Ltd.
To enter the code select the number you wish to enter and then press
and hold the > key.
When all four digits have been entered press and hold the > key again
and the calibration menu will be shown.
(To delete a digit press and hold the < key. When all digits have been
deleted pressing and holding the < key will return you to the main
menu.)
5. Set the sound level meter to display SPL in dB with a third octave
filter centred at a frequency of 250Hz.
Use the UP and DOWN keys to adjust the SPL shown on the meter to
between 85.0dB and 86.0dB. When the level is correct press “Save” to
store the calibration setting.
3. Carry out steps 1 and 2 for the 1 KHz tone (Otowave 102-1 and
102-4). Adjust the SPL to between 79.5dB and 80.5dB.
4. Carry out steps 1 and 2 for the 2 KHz tone (Otowave 102-4 only).
Adjust the SPL to between 82.5dB and 83.5dB.
5. Carry out steps 1 and 2 for the 4 KHz tone (Otowave 102-4 only).
Adjust the SPL to between 85.0dB and 86.0dB.
3. Slowly pull back the syringe plunger until the pressure meter reads
-400 daPa ± 0.05 daPa. The pressure reading should be stable
between these limits. If the pressure falls there is a problem with the
instrument that must be investigated.
4. Push the syringe plunger slowly in until the pressure meter reads
+200 daPa ±0.05daPa. The pressure reading should be stable
between these limits. If the pressure falls there is a problem with the
instrument that must be investigated.
2. Insert the probe firmly into the 0.2ml calibration cavity. Make sure
the probe is square to the cavity.
After a short time the “Insert probe into 1ml cavity” message is
displayed.
3. Insert the probe firmly into the 1 ml calibration cavity. Make sure the
probe is square to the cavity.
After a short while the “Insert probe into 5ml cavity” message is
displayed.
4. Insert the probe firmly into the 5 ml calibration cavity. Make sure
the probe is square to the cavity.
2. If you want a calibration interval other than one year select “NEXT
CAL DATE” from the calibration menu. You can then set the next
calibration date manually.
6. Menu summary
Default values are shown in bold.
7. Error messages
8. Technical Specification
8.1. Performance
Tympanometry
Instrument type Meatus compensated tympanometer
Analysis performed Compliance peak level (in ml); Pressure
of same; Gradient (in daPa);
Ear Canal Volume (ECV) @ 200 daPa
Probe tone levels / accuracy 226 Hz: +/- 0.1%, 85 dB +/-2 dB over
range 0.2 ml – 5 ml.
Pressure levels / accuracy +200 daPa to - 400 daPa, +/- 10 daPa
over entire range. Atmospheric
compensation applied at power-up.
Ear volume measurement range 0.2 ml – 5 ml +/- 0.1 ml or +/-10% over
and accuracy entire range, whichever is greater
Sweep speed Approx. 3 s for tympanogram, equating
to approx. 200 daPa/s
Software pump pressure limits +400 to –600 daPa
Hardware pressure limits +600 to –800 daPa
Number of samples stored 100 per tympanogram
Reflex measurements
8.3. Symbols
IEC 61000-3-3
±2 kV
common
mode
70% UT
(30% dip in
UT) for 25
cycles
<5% UT
(>95% dip in
UT) for 5 sec
Power frequency
3 A/m 3 A/m Power frequency
(50/60 Hz)
magnetic fields
magnetic field
should be at levels
characteristic of a
IEC 61000-4-8 typical location in a
typical commercial
or hospital
environment.
NOTE UT is the a.c. mains voltage prior to the application of the test level
d = 1.2√P
d = 1.2√P d = 2.3√P
NOTE 1 At 80MHz and 800MHz, the separation distance for the higher
frequency range applies.
NOTE 2 These guidelines may not apply in all situations. Electromagnetic
propagation is affected by absorption and reflection from structures, objects
and people.