461-DB02 Rev1
461-DB02 Rev1
461-DB02 Rev1
Deficiencies Summary............................................................................................................................................2/172
Nozzle Schedule......................................................................................................................................................3/172
Nozzle Summary.....................................................................................................................................................4/172
Pressure Summary.................................................................................................................................................5/172
Revision History......................................................................................................................................................7/172
Settings Summary...................................................................................................................................................8/172
Radiography Summary.........................................................................................................................................10/172
Thickness Summary.............................................................................................................................................11/172
Weight Summary...................................................................................................................................................12/172
Hydrostatic Test....................................................................................................................................................15/172
Seismic Code.........................................................................................................................................................16/172
Wind Code.............................................................................................................................................................20/172
Cylinder #1.............................................................................................................................................................81/172
Legs #1.................................................................................................................................................................126/172
Drenaje (N4).........................................................................................................................................................160/172
Bill of Materials....................................................................................................................................................172/172
i
General Arrangement Drawing
1/172
Deficiencies Summary
No deficiencies found.
2/172
Nozzle Schedule
Specifications
Nozzle Impact
Identifier Size Materials Normalized Fine Grain Flange Blind
mark Tested
N5 Indicador de presion NPS 0,5 Class 6000 - threaded Nozzle SA-105 No No No N/A No
3/172
Nozzle Summary
Dimensions
Reinforcement
Shell
Nozzle OD tn Req tn Pad Corr Aa/Ar
A1? A2?
mark (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (%)
Nom t Design t User t Width tpad
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
N2 114,3 8,56 7,45 Yes Yes 6,77* 6,77 50,8 8 1,25 136,4
N3 33,4 6,35 4,81 Yes Yes 6,77* N/A N/A N/A 1,25 Exempt
N4 33,4 6,35 4,81 Yes Yes 6,89* N/A N/A N/A 1,25 Exempt
N5 38,1 8,38 3,75 Yes Yes 8 N/A N/A N/A 1,25 Exempt
Definitions
tn Nozzle thickness
Design t Required vessel wall thickness due to pressure + corrosion allowance per UG-37
4/172
Pressure Summary
Component Summary
P T
Identifier MAWP MAP MDMT MDMT Impact
Design Design (bar) (bar) (°C) Exemption Tested
(bar) (°C)
Nozzle Note 6 No
Entrada de aire (N1) 11,72 40 16,7 19,6 -45,7
Pad Note 7 No
Nozzle Note 8 No
Salida de aire (N2) 11,72 40 15,36 18,85 -42,3
Pad Note 9 No
Chamber Summary
5/172
Notes for MDMT Rating
Material impact test exemption temperature from Fig UCS-66M Curve B = -29°C
1. UCS-66 governing thickness = 6,77 mm
Fig UCS-66.1M MDMT reduction = 8,4°C, (coincident ratio = 0,8493)
Material impact test exemption temperature from Fig UCS-66M Curve B = -29°C
2. UCS-66 governing thickness = 8 mm
Fig UCS-66.1M MDMT reduction = 16,8°C, (coincident ratio = 0,7004)
Material impact test exemption temperature from Fig UCS-66M Curve B = -29°C
3. UCS-66 governing thickness = 8 mm
Fig UCS-66.1M MDMT reduction = 16°C, (coincident ratio = 0,7139)
Material impact test exemption temperature from Fig UCS-66M Curve B = -29°C
4. UCS-66 governing thickness = 6,89 mm
Fig UCS-66.1M MDMT reduction = 8,4°C, (coincident ratio = 0,8496)
Material impact test exemption temperature from Fig UCS-66M Curve B = -29°C
5. UCS-66 governing thickness = 8 mm
Fig UCS-66.1M MDMT reduction = 16°C, (coincident ratio = 0,7141)
6. Nozzle is impact test exempt to -105°C per UCS-66(b)(3) (coincident ratio = 0,221).
Pad impact test exemption temperature from Fig UCS-66M Curve B = -29°C
7. UCS-66 governing thickness = 8 mm.
Fig UCS-66.1M MDMT reduction = 16,7°C, (coincident ratio = 0,7018)
8. Nozzle is impact test exempt to -105°C per UCS-66(b)(3) (coincident ratio = 0,2207).
Pad impact test exemption temperature from Fig UCS-66M Curve B = -29°C
9. UCS-66 governing thickness = 7,49 mm.
Fig UCS-66.1M MDMT reduction = 13,3°C, (coincident ratio = 0,7632)
12. Nozzle is impact test exempt to -105°C per UCS-66(b)(3) (coincident ratio = 0,0146).
6/172
Revision History
Revisions
0 4/21/2018 raul New vessel created ASME Section VIII Division 1 [COMPRESS 2017 Build 7710]
7/172
Settings Summary
8/172
Apply interpretation VIII-1-01-37 No
Apply interpretation VIII-1-01-150 No
Apply interpretation VIII-1-07-50 No
Apply interpretation VIII-1-16-85 No
No UCS-66.1 MDMT reduction No
No UCS-68(c) MDMT reduction No
Disallow UG-20(f) exemptions No
UG-22 Loadings
UG-22(a) Internal or External Design Pressure Yes
UG-22(b) Weight of the vessel and normal contents under operating or test
Yes
conditions
UG-22(c) Superimposed static reactions from weight of attached equipment
No
(external loads)
UG-22(d)(2) Vessel supports such as lugs, rings, skirts, saddles and legs Yes
UG-22(f) Wind reactions Yes
UG-22(f) Seismic reactions Yes
UG-22(j) Test pressure and coincident static head acting during the test: No
Note: UG-22(b),(c) and (f) loads only considered when supports are present.
License Information
Company Name DMV INGENIERIA S.A.S.
License Commercial
License Key ID 30227
Support Expires September 16, 2018
9/172
Radiography Summary
UG-116 Radiography
UW-11(b) exempt /
Salida de aire (N2) N/A Seamless No RT D N/A / Type 7 C N/A
Type 1
UW-11(b) exempt /
Valvula de alivio (N3) N/A Seamless No RT D N/A / Type 7 C N/A
Type 1
UW-11(b) exempt /
Entrada de aire (N1) N/A Seamless No RT D N/A / Type 7 C N/A
Type 1
Indicador de presion (N5) N/A Seamless No RT D N/A / Type 7 N/A N/A N/A
UW-11(b) exempt /
Drenaje (N4) N/A Seamless No RT D N/A / Type 7 C N/A
Type 1
10/172
Thickness Summary
Component Data
Component Material Diameter Length Nominal t Design t Total Corrosion Joint Load
Identifier (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) E
Ellipsoidal Head #1 SA-516 70 1.100 ID 281,77 6,77* 6,77 1,25 0,85 Internal
Straight Flange on Ellipsoidal Head #1 SA-516 70 1.100 ID 38 8 6,81 1,25 0,85 Internal
Straight Flange on Ellipsoidal Head #2 SA-516 70 1.100 ID 38 8 6,92 1,25 0,85 Internal
Ellipsoidal Head #2 SA-516 70 1.100 ID 281,89 6,89* 6,89 1,25 0,85 Internal
Definitions
Load
11/172
Weight Summary
Vessel Totals
New Corroded
12/172
Long Seam Summary
Notes
1) Plate Lengths use the circumference of the vessel based on the mid diameter of the components.
2) North is located at 0°
13/172
Shell Rollout
14/172
Hydrostatic Test
The test temperature of 21,11 °C is warmer than the minimum recommended temperature of -20,4 °C so the brittle
fracture provision of UG-99(h) has been met.
15/172
Seismic Code
The fundamental period of vibration T (above) is calculated using the Rayleigh method of approximation
16/172
12.4.2.3 Basic Load Combinations for Allowable Stress Design
Load combinations considered in accordance with ASCE section
2.4.1:
5. D + P + Ps + 0.7E = (1.0 + 0.14SDS)D + P + Ps + 0.7ρQE
8. 0.6D + P + Ps + 0.7E = (0.6 - 0.14SDS)D + P + Ps + 0.7ρQE
Parameter description
D = Dead load
P = Internal or external pressure load
Ps = Static head load
E = Seismic load = Eh +/- Ev = ρQE +/- 0.2SDSD
Operating, Corroded
Empty, Corroded
Base Shear Calculations
The maximum considered earthquake spectral response acceleration at short period, SMS
SMS = Fa * Ss = 1,0000 * 100,00 / 100 = 1,0000
The maximum considered earthquake spectral response acceleration at 1 s period, SM1
SM1 = Fv * S1 = 1,4000 * 40,00 / 100 = 0,5600
17/172
Design earthquake spectral response acceleration at short period, SDS
SDS = 2 / 3 * SMS = 2 / 3 * 1,0000 = 0,6667
Design earthquake spectral response acceleration at 1 s period, SD1
SD1 = 2 / 3 * SM1 = 2 / 3 * 0,5600 = 0,3733
Operating, Corroded
Empty, Corroded
The base shear Fp is as per Equation 13.3-1 below, provided its value is between FpMin and FpMax
18/172
Eh = 0.7 * ρ * QE (Only 70% of seismic load considered as per Section 2.4.1)
= 0.7 * 1,0000 * 1.949,25
= 1.364,48 lb (618,92 kg)
The base shear Fp is as per Equation 13.3-1 below, provided its value is between FpMin and FpMax
19/172
Wind Code
20/172
Wind Deflection Reports:
Operating, Corroded
Empty, Corroded
Wind Pressure Calculations
Kz = 2,01 * (Z/Zg)2/α
= 2,01 * (Z/365,76)0,2857
qz = 0,613 * Kz * Kzt * Kd * V2
= 0,613 * Kz * 1,0000 * 0,9500 * 51,40962
= 1.539,1201 * Kz
WP = 0.6 * max[ qz * G * Cf, 0.0077 bar ]
= 0.6 * max[ qz * G * 0,5300, 0.0077 bar ]
21/172
Design Wind Pressures
Height Z qz WP (bar)
Kz
(m) (bar)
Operating Empty Hydrotest New Hydrotest Corroded Vacuum
4,6 0,5747 0,0089 0,0046 0,0046 N.A. N.A. N.A.
Design Wind Force determined from: F = Pressure * Af , where Af is the projected area.
Operating, Corroded
Empty, Corroded
22/172
= 0,9554
G = 0.925 * (1 + 1.7 * gQ * Iz¯ * Q) / (1 + 1.7 * gv * Iz¯)
= 0.925 * (1 + 1.7 * 3,40* 0,3048 * 0,9554) / (1 + 1.7 * 3,40 * 0,3048)
= 0,8987
23/172
Ellipsoidal Head #1
24/172
Results Summary
Governing condition internal pressure
Minimum thickness per UG-16 2,5 mm + 1,25 mm = 3,75 mm
Design thickness due to internal pressure (t) 6,77 mm
Maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) 11,73 bar
Maximum allowable pressure (MAP) 14,42 bar
Rated MDMT -37,4°C
Factor K
K = (1/6)*[2 + (D / (2*h))2]
Corroded K = (1/6)*[2 + (1.102,5 / (2*276,25))2] 0,997
New K = (1/6)*[2 + (1.100 / (2*275))2] 1
25/172
= 3,1414%
26/172
Straight Flange on Ellipsoidal Head #1
27/172
Results Summary
Governing condition Internal pressure
Minimum thickness per UG-16 2,5 mm + 1,25 mm = 3,75 mm
Design thickness due to internal pressure (t) 6,81 mm
Design thickness due to combined loadings + corrosion 3,54 mm
Maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) 14,21 bar
Maximum allowable pressure (MAP) 16,91 bar
Rated MDMT -45,8 °C
P = S*E*t / (R + 0,60*t) - Ps
= 1.380*0,85*6,75 / (551,25 + 0,60*6,75) - 0,04
= 14,21 bar
P = S*E*t / (R + 0,60*t)
= 1.380*0,85*8 / (550 + 0,60*8)
= 16,91 bar
28/172
Thickness Required Due to Pressure + External Loads
Allowable
Stress Before
Pressure P ( UG-23 Stress Temperature ( Corrosion C Req'd Thk Due to Req'd Thk Due to
Condition Load
bar) Increase ( °C) (mm) Tension (mm) Compression (mm)
kg/cm2)
St Sc
Wind 0 0
Hot Shut Down, Corroded 0 1.407,2 971,1 40 1,25
Seismic 0 0
Wind 0 0
Hot Shut Down, New 0 1.407,2 1.018,5 40 0
Seismic 0 0
Wind 0 0
Empty, Corroded 0 1.407,2 971,1 21,11 1,25
Seismic 0 0
Wind 0 0
Empty, New 0 1.407,2 1.018,5 21,11 0
Seismic 0 0
Allowable Compressive Stress, Hot and New- ScHN, (table CS-2 Metric)
A = 0,125 / (Ro / t)
= 0,125 / (558 / 8)
= 0,001792
B = 1.018,5 kg/cm2
S = 1.407,2 / 1,00 = 1.407,2 kg/cm2
ScHN = min(B, S) = 1.018,5 kg/cm2
Allowable Compressive Stress, Cold and New- ScCN, (table CS-2 Metric)
A = 0,125 / (Ro / t)
= 0,125 / (558 / 8)
= 0,001792
B = 1.018,5 kg/cm2
S = 1.407,2 / 1,00 = 1.407,2 kg/cm2
ScCN = min(B, S) = 1.018,5 kg/cm2
29/172
Allowable Compressive Stress, Cold and Corroded- ScCC, (table CS-2
Metric)
A = 0,125 / (Ro / t)
= 0,125 / (558 / 6,75)
= 0,001512
B = 971,1 kg/cm2
S = 1.407,2 / 1,00 = 1.407,2 kg/cm2
ScCC = min(B, S) = 971,1 kg/cm2
30/172
Operating, Hot & New, Wind, Bottom Seam
tp = 0 mm (Pressure)
tm = M / (π*Rm2*Sc*Ks) * MetricFactor (bending)
= 2,3 / (π*554,632*952,29*1,20) * 98066.5
= 0 mm
tw = 0,6*W / (2*π*Rm*Sc*Ks) * MetricFactor (Weight)
= 0,60*79,3 / (2*π*554,63*952,29*1,20) * 98.0665
= 0 mm
tt = |tp + tm - tw| (total, net compressive)
= |0 + 0 - (0)|
= 0 mm
twc = W / (2*π*Rm*Sc*Ks) * MetricFactor (Weight)
= 79,3 / (2*π*554,63*952,29*1,20) * 98.0665
= 0 mm
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)
= 0 + (0) - (0)
= 0 mm
31/172
Hot Shut Down, New, Wind, Bottom Seam
tp = 0 mm (Pressure)
tm = M / (π*Rm2*Sc*Ks) * MetricFactor (bending)
= 2,3 / (π*5542*998,77*1,20) * 98066.5
= 0 mm
tw = 0,6*W / (2*π*Rm*Sc*Ks) * MetricFactor (Weight)
= 0,60*94,4 / (2*π*554*998,77*1,20) * 98.0665
= 0 mm
tt = |tp + tm - tw| (total, net compressive)
= |0 + 0 - (0)|
= 0 mm
twc = W / (2*π*Rm*Sc*Ks) * MetricFactor (Weight)
= 94,4 / (2*π*554*998,77*1,20) * 98.0665
= 0 mm
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)
= 0 + (0) - (0)
= 0 mm
tp = 0 mm (Pressure)
tm = M / (π*Rm2*Sc*Ks) * MetricFactor (bending)
= 2,3 / (π*554,632*952,29*1,20) * 98066.5
= 0 mm
tw = 0,6*W / (2*π*Rm*Sc*Ks) * MetricFactor (Weight)
= 0,60*79,3 / (2*π*554,63*952,29*1,20) * 98.0665
= 0 mm
tt = |tp + tm - tw| (total, net compressive)
= |0 + 0 - (0)|
= 0 mm
twc = W / (2*π*Rm*Sc*Ks) * MetricFactor (Weight)
= 79,3 / (2*π*554,63*952,29*1,20) * 98.0665
= 0 mm
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)
= 0 + (0) - (0)
= 0 mm
tp = 0 mm (Pressure)
tm = M / (π*Rm2*Sc*Ks) * MetricFactor (bending)
= 2,3 / (π*5542*998,77*1,20) * 98066.5
= 0 mm
tw = 0,6*W / (2*π*Rm*Sc*Ks) * MetricFactor (Weight)
= 0,60*94,4 / (2*π*554*998,77*1,20) * 98.0665
= 0 mm
32/172
tt = |tp + tm - tw| (total, net compressive)
= |0 + 0 - (0)|
= 0 mm
twc = W / (2*π*Rm*Sc*Ks) * MetricFactor (Weight)
= 94,4 / (2*π*554*998,77*1,20) * 98.0665
= 0 mm
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)
= 0 + (0) - (0)
= 0 mm
Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Weight & Eccentric Moments Only, Bottom Seam
tp = 0 mm (Pressure)
tm = M / (π*Rm2*Sc*Ks) * MetricFactor (bending)
= 0,4 / (π*554,632*952,29*1,00) * 98066.5
= 0 mm
tw = W / (2*π*Rm*Sc*Ks) * MetricFactor (Weight)
= 79,3 / (2*π*554,63*952,29*1,00) * 98.0665
= 0 mm
tt = |tp + tm - tw| (total, net compressive)
= |0 + 0 - (0)|
= 0 mm
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)
= 0 + (0) - (0)
= 0 mm
33/172
Maximum allowable working pressure, Longitudinal Stress
tp = 0 mm (Pressure)
tm = M / (π*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor (bending)
= 12,8 / (π*554,632*1.380*1,20*0,85) * 98066.5
= 0 mm
tw = (0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor (Weight)
= 0,51*79,3 / (2*π*554,63*1.380*1,20*0,85) * 98.0665
= 0 mm
tt = tp + tm - tw (total required, tensile)
= 0 + 0 - (0)
= 0 mm
tmc = M / (π*Rm2*Sc*Ks) * MetricFactor (bending)
34/172
= 12,8 / (π*554,632*952,29*1,20) * 98066.5
= 0 mm
twc = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2*π*Rm*Sc*Ks) * MetricFactor (Weight)
= 1,09*79,3 / (2*π*554,63*952,29*1,20) * 98.0665
= 0 mm
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)
= 0 + (0) - (0)
= 0 mm
tp = 0 mm (Pressure)
tm = M / (π*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor (bending)
= 13,4 / (π*5542*1.380*1,20*0,85) * 98066.5
= 0 mm
tw = (0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor (Weight)
= 0,51*94,4 / (2*π*554*1.380*1,20*0,85) * 98.0665
= 0 mm
tt = tp + tm - tw (total required, tensile)
= 0 + 0 - (0)
= 0 mm
tmc = M / (π*Rm2*Sc*Ks) * MetricFactor (bending)
= 13,4 / (π*5542*998,77*1,20) * 98066.5
= 0 mm
twc = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2*π*Rm*Sc*Ks) * MetricFactor (Weight)
= 1,09*94,4 / (2*π*554*998,77*1,20) * 98.0665
= 0 mm
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)
= 0 + (0) - (0)
= 0 mm
tp = 0 mm (Pressure)
tm = M / (π*Rm2*Sc*Ks) * MetricFactor (bending)
= 5,3 / (π*554,632*952,29*1,20) * 98066.5
= 0 mm
tw = (0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2*π*Rm*Sc*Ks) * MetricFactor (Weight)
= 0,51*79,3 / (2*π*554,63*952,29*1,20) * 98.0665
= 0 mm
tt = |tp + tm - tw| (total, net compressive)
= |0 + 0 - (0)|
= 0 mm
twc = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2*π*Rm*Sc*Ks) * MetricFactor (Weight)
= 1,09*79,3 / (2*π*554,63*952,29*1,20) * 98.0665
= 0 mm
35/172
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)
= 0 + (0) - (0)
= 0 mm
tp = 0 mm (Pressure)
tm = M / (π*Rm2*Sc*Ks) * MetricFactor (bending)
= 6,1 / (π*5542*998,77*1,20) * 98066.5
= 0 mm
tw = (0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2*π*Rm*Sc*Ks) * MetricFactor (Weight)
= 0,51*94,4 / (2*π*554*998,77*1,20) * 98.0665
= 0 mm
tt = |tp + tm - tw| (total, net compressive)
= |0 + 0 - (0)|
= 0 mm
twc = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2*π*Rm*Sc*Ks) * MetricFactor (Weight)
= 1,09*94,4 / (2*π*554*998,77*1,20) * 98.0665
= 0 mm
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)
= 0 + (0) - (0)
= 0 mm
36/172
Salida de aire (N2)
37/172
Diameter, Dp 215,9 mm
Thickness, te 8 mm
Is split No
Welds
Inner fillet, Leg41 8 mm
Outer fillet, Leg42 8 mm
Nozzle to vessel groove weld 6,77 mm
Pad groove weld 8 mm
1
Pipe minimum thickness = nominal thickness times pipe tolerance factor of 0,875.
38/172
UCS-66 Material Toughness Requirements Pad
Governing thickness, tg = 7,49 mm
Exemption temperature from Fig UCS-66M Curve B = -29°C
tr = 11,73*0,898*1.102,5 / (2*1.380*1 - 0,2*11,73) = 4,21 mm
Stress ratio = tr*E* / (tn - c) = 4,21*1 / (6,77 - 1,25) = 0,7632
Reduction in MDMT, TR from Fig UCS-66.1M = 13,3°C
MDMT = max[ MDMT - TR, -48] = max[ -29 - 13,3 , -48] = -42,3°C
Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -28,89°C.
39/172
Reinforcement Calculations for Internal Pressure
UG-45
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (cm2) Summary
(mm)
For P = 11,73 bar @ 40 °C The nozzle
The opening is adequately reinforced passes UG-45
A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds
Weld load Weld load Path 1-1 Weld load Path 2-2 Weld load Path 3-3
W W1-1 strength W2-2 strength W3-3 strength
Nozzle to pad fillet (Leg 41) 5,12 5,6 weld size is adequate
Pad to shell fillet (Leg 42) 2,76 5,6 weld size is adequate
WRC 537
Max Allow
Max Allow
Local Local
P Pr M1 V2 M2 V1 Mt Comb Comb Over
Load Case Primary Primary
(bar) (kgf) (kgf-m) (kgf) (kgf-m) (kgf) (kgf-m) Stress Stress stressed
Stress Stress
(kgf/cm2) (kgf/cm2)
(kgf/cm2) (kgf/cm2)
40/172
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)
fr4 = lesser of 1 or Sp / Sv = 1
= 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t
= (5*(7,31 - 0,5)*0,8551*5,52) / 100
= 1,6077 cm2
41/172
= 3,0606 cm2
A41 = Leg2*fr3
= (7,692*0,8551) / 100
= 0,5058 cm2
A42 = Leg2*fr4
= (02*1) / 100
= 0 cm2
A5 = (Dp - d - 2*tn)*te*fr4
= ((199,36 - 99,68 - 2*7,31)*8*1) / 100
= 6,8049 cm2
ta UG-22 = 2,63 mm
42/172
tb1 = 5,46 mm
tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 2,63 , 5,46 ]
= 5,46 mm
W = (A - A1 + 2*tn*fr1*(E1*t - F*tr))*Sv
= (428,8365 - 127,5481 + 2*7,31*0,8551*(1*5,52 - 1*4,21))*1.407,207
= 4.469,75 kgf
43/172
W2-2 = (A2 + A3 + A41 + A43 + 2*tn*t*fr1)*Sv
= (160,7739 + 0 + 50,5805 + 0 + 2*7,31*5,52*0,8551)*1.407,207
= 3.945,27 kgf
44/172
WRC 537 API 660 (NPS 4, Class 150)
Applied Loads
Radial load, Pr -244,94 kgf
Circumferential moment, M1 98,2 kgf-m
Circumferential shear, V2 308,44 kgf
Longitudinal moment, M2 124,4 kgf-m
Longitudinal shear, V1 308,44 kgf
Torsion moment, Mt 157,6 kgf-m
Internal pressure, P 11,73 bar
Mean dish radius, Rm 998,96 mm
Local head thickness, T 5,52 mm
Design factor 3
Maximum stresses due to the applied loads at the pad edge (includes pressure)
45/172
WRC 537 Nondimensional Coefficients
Y = (a + c*U + e*U2 + g*U3 + i*U4) / (1 + b*U + d*U2 + f*U3 + h*U4 + j*U5)
γ=5 SP-2 SM-2
ρ=1
Mx My Nx Ny Mx My Nx Ny
a 0,6211 0,3627 4,244 0,147 11,647 3,0505 2,3258 -0,0608
b 21,6273 44,9628 2.909,7533 -1,6443 44,8126 18,7157 7,2896 -4,1861
c 2,9619 3,7254 670,6484 0,1238 -215,542 -13,8221 -10,6212 0,3339
d 29,2309 98,0346 7.883,0399 29,843 -990,6785 -19,0976 46,1723 9,0989
e 2,1842 -0,2704 -1.025,2729 5,3816 1.206,7112 24,6135 23,7824 -0,3729
f 86,1406 137,5921 -15.335,94 6,1433 5.063,1144 -108,1759 -198,2298 -7,5883
g -0,3873 0 482,899 -3,3272 -398,6713 -6,4014 18,2767 0,2136
h 0 0 6.934,936 1,2597 5.228,5657 373,4437 767,1196 2,6114
i 0 0 -34,8626 0,5351 0 0 0 -0,0422
j 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Y 0,0233 0,0075 0,0295 0,0449 0,0277 0,0116 0,0319 0,0417
46/172
Maximum combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) = 2.431,92 kgf/cm2
Allowable combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) = ±3*S = ±4.221,62 kgf/cm2
The maximum local primary membrane stress (PL) is within allowable limits.
47/172
Stresses at the pad edge per WRC Bulletin 537
Figure Y Au Al Bu Bl Cu Cl Du Dl
SP-1 to 10* Nx*T / P 0,0251 20,178 20,178 20,178 20,178 20,178 20,178 20,178 20,178
SP-1 to 10 Mx / P 0,0262 126,552 -126,552 126,552 -126,552 126,552 -126,552 126,552 -126,552
Pressure stress* 1.079,633 1.079,633 1.079,633 1.079,633 1.079,633 1.079,633 1.079,633 1.079,633
Total Ox stress 21,655 1.881,834 2.431,072 64,682 276,025 1.690,037 2.176,702 256,48
Membrane O x stress* 951,745 951,745 1.247,877 1.247,877 983,031 983,031 1.216,591 1.216,591
SP-1 to 10* Ny*T / P 0,0536 43,098 43,098 43,098 43,098 43,098 43,098 43,098 43,098
SP-1 to 10 My / P 0,008 38,458 -38,458 38,458 -38,458 38,458 -38,458 38,458 -38,458
Pressure stress* 1.079,633 1.079,633 1.079,633 1.079,633 1.079,633 1.079,633 1.079,633 1.079,633
Total Oy stress 494,047 1.221,582 1.828,331 946,964 634,871 1.192,546 1.687,506 976
Membrane O y stress* 857,814 857,814 1.387,647 1.387,647 913,708 913,708 1.331,753 1.331,753
Shear from M t 39,02 39,02 39,02 39,02 39,02 39,02 39,02 39,02
Total Shear stress 55,472 55,472 22,569 22,569 22,569 22,569 55,472 55,472
Combined stress
500,445 1.886,475 2.431,916 947,526 636,277 1.691,092 2.182,889 980,219
(PL+Pb+Q)
Maximum stresses due to the applied loads at the nozzle OD (includes pressure)
48/172
WRC 537 Nondimensional Coefficients
Y = (a + c*U + e*U2 + g*U3 + i*U4) / (1 + b*U + d*U2 + f*U3 + h*U4 + j*U5)
γ=5 SP-3 SM-3
ρ=2
Mx My Nx Ny Mx My Nx Ny
a 0,3656 0,6924 194,6898 0,1169 3.575,8953 -1.612,8152 1,1658 -0,2512
b 20,761 41,4599 35.425,74 0,0485 18.337,83 -16.367,04 6,6119 -4,0064
c 2,1174 6,5648 6.712,6521 1,0834 -148.402,8 19.145,7 -1,8023 1,206
d 39,8904 56,9657 67.541,61 6,5638 -1.113.150 231.710,9 -7,5795 11,6011
e -1,5403 -10,362 -7.076,6023 -1,4491 1.808.340 174.103,8 0,7851 -0,9153
f 6,0842 50,3033 -38.750,21 -8,5622 1,9219E+07 969.880,3 -0,5602 -10,415
g 0,3004 5,2068 7.127,4907 0,6633 -121.264,6 74.723,92 0,0402 0,1529
h 0 -124,8434 52.813,19 4,7651 4.868.062 1.365.329 2,7493 3,6043
i 0 -0,8506 -976,6428 -0,1059 -427.941,1 -91.957,24 0 0
j 0 45,9146 0 -0,7887 8.286.525 1.729.110 0 0
Y 0,0496 0,0564 0,0799 0,2011 0,1288 0,1822 0,1886 0,1718
49/172
WRC 537 Nondimensional Coefficients
Y = (a + c*U + e*U2 + g*U3 + i*U4) / (1 + b*U + d*U2 + f*U3 + h*U4 + j*U5)
γ = 15 SP-6 SM-6
ρ=2
Mx My Nx Ny Mx My Nx Ny
a 0,4364 0,4568 0,5408 0,199 1,2527 1,9756 3,4348 -0,6545
b 23,8528 18,4406 86,1146 1,3701 -9,7364 -10,5872 32,542 2,3553
c 3,1218 0,5744 10,6552 0,9562 42,3407 -7,1545 -9,1948 3,7495
d 57,2195 2,9177 210,1066 4,8904 581,7506 267,0319 0,2003 6,5143
e -1,23 0,2335 -2,8821 -0,1717 -11,5154 184,7135 14,4342 -2,6465
f -0,5058 37,5435 66,5636 -0,1752 -363,3128 406,7564 -130,0729 -5,4867
g 0,4263 0 1,9553 0 4,4567 337,601 1,057 0,5907
h 16,5587 0 0 0 555,7041 5.118,1159 350,2929 1,9002
i 0 0 0 0 0 -155,8292 0 0
j 0 0 0 0 0 2.619,7988 0 0
Y 0,0627 0,0522 0,0521 0,2213 0,157 0,1533 0,1146 0,1941
Pressure stress intensity factor, I = 0,4373 (derived from Division 2 Part 4.5)
50/172
Allowable combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) = ±3*S = ±4.221,62 kgf/cm2
The maximum local primary membrane stress (PL) is within allowable limits.
51/172
Stresses at the nozzle OD per WRC Bulletin 537
Figure Y Au Al Bu Bl Cu Cl Du Dl
SP-1 to 10* Nx*T / P 0,0694 9,281 9,281 9,281 9,281 9,281 9,281 9,281 9,281
SP-1 to 10 Mx / P 0,051 40,989 -40,989 40,989 -40,989 40,989 -40,989 40,989 -40,989
Pressure stress* 472,181 472,181 472,181 472,181 472,181 472,181 472,181 472,181
Total Ox stress -32,482 804,733 1.077,383 76,213 84,65 727,817 960,252 153,128
Membrane O x stress* 386,125 386,125 576,798 576,798 406,233 406,233 556,69 556,69
SP-1 to 10* Ny*T / P 0,2146 28,756 28,756 28,756 28,756 28,756 28,756 28,756 28,756
SP-1 to 10 My / P 0,0569 45,77 -45,77 45,77 -45,77 45,77 -45,77 45,77 -45,77
Pressure stress* 472,181 472,181 472,181 472,181 472,181 472,181 472,181 472,181
Total Oy stress -189,196 968,618 1.282,609 -58,284 -33,818 860,205 1.127,231 50,129
Membrane O y stress* 389,711 389,711 612,162 612,162 413,194 413,194 588,68 588,68
Shear from M t 56,808 56,808 56,808 56,808 56,808 56,808 56,808 56,808
Total Shear stress 69,534 69,534 44,082 44,082 44,082 44,082 69,534 69,534
Combined stress
-215,631 994,14 1.291,678 160,792 147,644 873,563 1.152,4 188,141
(PL+Pb+Q)
Longitudinal stress in the nozzle wall due to internal pressure + external loads
The average primary stress Pm (see Division 2 5.6.a.1) across the nozzle wall due to internal pressure + external
loads is acceptable ( ≤ S = 1.203,264 kgf/cm2)
σtorsion = Mt / (2*π*Ri2*tn)*100000
= 157,6 / (2*π*49,842*7,31)*100000
= 138,147 kgf/cm2
52/172
UG-45: The total combined shear stress (176,258 kgf/cm2) ≤ allowable (0,7*Sn = 0,7*1.203,264 = 842,285 kgf/cm2)
53/172
Reinforcement Calculations for MAWP
UG-45
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (cm2) Summary
(mm)
For P = 15,37 bar @ 40 °C The nozzle
The opening is adequately reinforced passes UG-45
A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds
Weld load Weld load Path 1-1 Weld load Path 2-2 Weld load Path 3-3
W W1-1 strength W2-2 strength W3-3 strength
Nozzle to pad fillet (Leg 41) 5,12 5,6 weld size is adequate
Pad to shell fillet (Leg 42) 2,76 5,6 weld size is adequate
WRC 537
Max Allow
Max Allow
Local Local
P Pr M1 V2 M2 V1 Mt Comb Comb Over
Load Case Primary Primary
(bar) (kgf) (kgf-m) (kgf) (kgf-m) (kgf) (kgf-m) Stress Stress stressed
Stress Stress
(kgf/cm2) (kgf/cm2)
(kgf/cm2) (kgf/cm2)
54/172
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)
fr4 = lesser of 1 or Sp / Sv = 1
= 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t
= (5*(7,31 - 0,66)*0,8551*5,52) / 100
= 1,5703 cm2
55/172
= 2,9903 cm2
A41 = Leg2*fr3
= (7,692*0,8551) / 100
= 0,5058 cm2
A42 = Leg2*fr4
= (02*1) / 100
= 0 cm2
A5 = (Dp - d - 2*tn)*te*fr4
= ((199,36 - 99,68 - 2*7,31)*8*1) / 100
= 6,8049 cm2
ta UG-22 = 2,72 mm
56/172
tb1 = 6,77 mm
tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 2,72 , 6,52 ]
= 6,52 mm
W = (A - A1 + 2*tn*fr1*(E1*t - F*tr))*Sv
= (561,9219 - 0 + 2*7,31*0,8551*(1*5,52 - 1*5,52))*1.407,207
= 7.907,43 kgf
57/172
W2-2 = (A2 + A3 + A41 + A43 + 2*tn*t*fr1)*Sv
= (157,0319 + 0 + 50,5805 + 0 + 2*7,31*5,52*0,8551)*1.407,207
= 3.892,61 kgf
58/172
WRC 537 API 660 (NPS 4, Class 150)
Applied Loads
Radial load, Pr -244,94 kgf
Circumferential moment, M1 98,2 kgf-m
Circumferential shear, V2 308,44 kgf
Longitudinal moment, M2 124,4 kgf-m
Longitudinal shear, V1 308,44 kgf
Torsion moment, Mt 157,6 kgf-m
Internal pressure, P 15,37 bar
Mean dish radius, Rm 998,96 mm
Local head thickness, T 5,52 mm
Design factor 3
Maximum stresses due to the applied loads at the pad edge (includes pressure)
59/172
WRC 537 Nondimensional Coefficients
Y = (a + c*U + e*U2 + g*U3 + i*U4) / (1 + b*U + d*U2 + f*U3 + h*U4 + j*U5)
γ=5 SP-2 SM-2
ρ=1
Mx My Nx Ny Mx My Nx Ny
a 0,6211 0,3627 4,244 0,147 11,647 3,0505 2,3258 -0,0608
b 21,6273 44,9628 2.909,7533 -1,6443 44,8126 18,7157 7,2896 -4,1861
c 2,9619 3,7254 670,6484 0,1238 -215,542 -13,8221 -10,6212 0,3339
d 29,2309 98,0346 7.883,0399 29,843 -990,6785 -19,0976 46,1723 9,0989
e 2,1842 -0,2704 -1.025,2729 5,3816 1.206,7112 24,6135 23,7824 -0,3729
f 86,1406 137,5921 -15.335,94 6,1433 5.063,1144 -108,1759 -198,2298 -7,5883
g -0,3873 0 482,899 -3,3272 -398,6713 -6,4014 18,2767 0,2136
h 0 0 6.934,936 1,2597 5.228,5657 373,4437 767,1196 2,6114
i 0 0 -34,8626 0,5351 0 0 0 -0,0422
j 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Y 0,0233 0,0075 0,0295 0,0449 0,0277 0,0116 0,0319 0,0417
60/172
WRC 537 Nondimensional Coefficients
Y = (a + c*U + e*U2 + g*U3 + i*U4) / (1 + b*U + d*U2 + f*U3 + h*U4 + j*U5)
γ = 15 SP-7 SM-7
ρ=4
Mx My Nx Ny Mx My Nx Ny
a 0,1225 1,1858 0,152 0,2586 81.160,67 54,8627 -7.253.111.800 -2.889,5632
b 10,2618 30,9469 6,4077 2,6992 2.773.928 313,4235 2,0933E+11 44.457,77
c 0,0628 0,7386 -0,2621 2,1956 11.224,63 -805,6348 2,2821E+11 31.259,89
d 2,5604 -22,7834 -20,1141 10,0386 -888.508,9 -5.199,714 6,2796E+12 -175.466,5
e -9,8501E-04 0,8686 0,1324 0,3281 -4.806,5269 2.622,0799 1,5072E+12 -81.861,2
f 7,9918 86,4361 30,2989 -5,923 3.917.797 23.612,83 3,0942E+13 299.387,2
g 0 -0,3301 0,2529 -0,3719 0 4.442,2399 1,7691E+11 85.306,95
h 0 0 -12,616 4,2863 0 -21.199,17 3,2234E+12 -247.881,6
i 0 0 -0,0853 0 0 -1.946,6481 0 -22.718,26
j 0 0 1,8294 0 0 79.566,95 0 113.956,5
Y 0,0201 0,0819 0,0364 0,3193 0,0529 0,2566 0,0913 0,3939
The maximum local primary membrane stress (PL) is within allowable limits.
61/172
Stresses at the pad edge per WRC Bulletin 537
Figure Y Au Al Bu Bl Cu Cl Du Dl
SP-1 to 10* Nx*T / P 0,0251 20,178 20,178 20,178 20,178 20,178 20,178 20,178 20,178
SP-1 to 10 Mx / P 0,0262 126,552 -126,552 126,552 -126,552 126,552 -126,552 126,552 -126,552
Pressure stress* 1.414,364 1.414,364 1.414,364 1.414,364 1.414,364 1.414,364 1.414,364 1.414,364
Total Ox stress 356,386 2.216,566 2.765,803 399,414 610,756 2.024,768 2.511,433 591,211
Membrane O x stress* 1.286,476 1.286,476 1.582,608 1.582,608 1.317,762 1.317,762 1.551,322 1.551,322
SP-1 to 10* Ny*T / P 0,0536 43,098 43,098 43,098 43,098 43,098 43,098 43,098 43,098
SP-1 to 10 My / P 0,008 38,458 -38,458 38,458 -38,458 38,458 -38,458 38,458 -38,458
Pressure stress* 1.414,364 1.414,364 1.414,364 1.414,364 1.414,364 1.414,364 1.414,364 1.414,364
Total Oy stress 828,778 1.556,314 2.163,062 1.281,695 969,602 1.527,277 2.022,237 1.310,732
Membrane O y stress* 1.192,546 1.192,546 1.722,378 1.722,378 1.248,44 1.248,44 1.666,484 1.666,484
Shear from M t 39,02 39,02 39,02 39,02 39,02 39,02 39,02 39,02
Total Shear stress 55,472 55,472 22,569 22,569 22,569 22,569 55,472 55,472
Combined stress
835,176 2.221,206 2.766,647 1.282,257 971,009 2.025,823 2.517,62 1.314,95
(PL+Pb+Q)
Maximum stresses due to the applied loads at the nozzle OD (includes pressure)
62/172
WRC 537 Nondimensional Coefficients
Y = (a + c*U + e*U2 + g*U3 + i*U4) / (1 + b*U + d*U2 + f*U3 + h*U4 + j*U5)
γ=5 SP-3 SM-3
ρ=2
Mx My Nx Ny Mx My Nx Ny
a 0,3656 0,6924 194,6898 0,1169 3.575,8953 -1.612,8152 1,1658 -0,2512
b 20,761 41,4599 35.425,74 0,0485 18.337,83 -16.367,04 6,6119 -4,0064
c 2,1174 6,5648 6.712,6521 1,0834 -148.402,8 19.145,7 -1,8023 1,206
d 39,8904 56,9657 67.541,61 6,5638 -1.113.150 231.710,9 -7,5795 11,6011
e -1,5403 -10,362 -7.076,6023 -1,4491 1.808.340 174.103,8 0,7851 -0,9153
f 6,0842 50,3033 -38.750,21 -8,5622 1,9219E+07 969.880,3 -0,5602 -10,415
g 0,3004 5,2068 7.127,4907 0,6633 -121.264,6 74.723,92 0,0402 0,1529
h 0 -124,8434 52.813,19 4,7651 4.868.062 1.365.329 2,7493 3,6043
i 0 -0,8506 -976,6428 -0,1059 -427.941,1 -91.957,24 0 0
j 0 45,9146 0 -0,7887 8.286.525 1.729.110 0 0
Y 0,0496 0,0564 0,0799 0,2011 0,1288 0,1822 0,1886 0,1718
63/172
WRC 537 Nondimensional Coefficients
Y = (a + c*U + e*U2 + g*U3 + i*U4) / (1 + b*U + d*U2 + f*U3 + h*U4 + j*U5)
γ = 15 SP-6 SM-6
ρ=2
Mx My Nx Ny Mx My Nx Ny
a 0,4364 0,4568 0,5408 0,199 1,2527 1,9756 3,4348 -0,6545
b 23,8528 18,4406 86,1146 1,3701 -9,7364 -10,5872 32,542 2,3553
c 3,1218 0,5744 10,6552 0,9562 42,3407 -7,1545 -9,1948 3,7495
d 57,2195 2,9177 210,1066 4,8904 581,7506 267,0319 0,2003 6,5143
e -1,23 0,2335 -2,8821 -0,1717 -11,5154 184,7135 14,4342 -2,6465
f -0,5058 37,5435 66,5636 -0,1752 -363,3128 406,7564 -130,0729 -5,4867
g 0,4263 0 1,9553 0 4,4567 337,601 1,057 0,5907
h 16,5587 0 0 0 555,7041 5.118,1159 350,2929 1,9002
i 0 0 0 0 0 -155,8292 0 0
j 0 0 0 0 0 2.619,7988 0 0
Y 0,0627 0,0522 0,0521 0,2213 0,157 0,1533 0,1146 0,1941
Pressure stress intensity factor, I = 0,4373 (derived from Division 2 Part 4.5)
64/172
Allowable combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) = ±3*S = ±4.221,62 kgf/cm2
The maximum local primary membrane stress (PL) is within allowable limits.
65/172
Stresses at the nozzle OD per WRC Bulletin 537
Figure Y Au Al Bu Bl Cu Cl Du Dl
SP-1 to 10* Nx*T / P 0,0694 9,281 9,281 9,281 9,281 9,281 9,281 9,281 9,281
SP-1 to 10 Mx / P 0,051 40,989 -40,989 40,989 -40,989 40,989 -40,989 40,989 -40,989
Pressure stress* 618,56 618,56 618,56 618,56 618,56 618,56 618,56 618,56
Total Ox stress 113,897 951,112 1.223,762 222,592 231,028 874,196 1.106,631 299,507
Membrane O x stress* 532,504 532,504 723,177 723,177 552,612 552,612 703,069 703,069
SP-1 to 10* Ny*T / P 0,2146 28,756 28,756 28,756 28,756 28,756 28,756 28,756 28,756
SP-1 to 10 My / P 0,0569 45,77 -45,77 45,77 -45,77 45,77 -45,77 45,77 -45,77
Pressure stress* 618,56 618,56 618,56 618,56 618,56 618,56 618,56 618,56
Total Oy stress -42,817 1.114,997 1.428,988 88,095 112,561 1.006,584 1.273,609 196,508
Membrane O y stress* 536,09 536,09 758,541 758,541 559,573 559,573 735,059 735,059
Shear from M t 56,808 56,808 56,808 56,808 56,808 56,808 56,808 56,808
Total Shear stress 69,534 69,534 44,082 44,082 44,082 44,082 69,534 69,534
Combined stress
209,515 1.140,519 1.438,057 235,739 245,652 1.019,942 1.298,779 334,52
(PL+Pb+Q)
Longitudinal stress in the nozzle wall due to internal pressure + external loads
The average primary stress Pm (see Division 2 5.6.a.1) across the nozzle wall due to internal pressure + external
loads is acceptable ( ≤ S = 1.203,264 kgf/cm2)
σtorsion = Mt / (2*π*Ri2*tn)*100000
= 157,6 / (2*π*49,842*7,31)*100000
= 138,147 kgf/cm2
66/172
UG-45: The total combined shear stress (176,258 kgf/cm2) ≤ allowable (0,7*Sn = 0,7*1.203,264 = 842,285 kgf/cm2)
67/172
Reinforcement Calculations for MAP
UG-45
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (cm2) Summary
(mm)
For P = 18,85 bar @ 21,11 °C The nozzle
The opening is adequately reinforced passes UG-45
A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds
Weld load Weld load Path 1-1 Weld load Path 2-2 Weld load Path 3-3
W W1-1 strength W2-2 strength W3-3 strength
Nozzle to pad fillet (Leg 41) 5,6 5,6 weld size is adequate
Pad to shell fillet (Leg 42) 3,39 5,6 weld size is adequate
68/172
Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)(c)
fr4 = lesser of 1 or Sp / Sv = 1
= 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t
= (5*(8,56 - 0,78)*0,8551*6,77) / 100
= 2,2503 cm2
A41 = Leg2*fr3
= (82*0,8551) / 100
= 0,5471 cm2
69/172
A42 = Leg2*fr4
= (02*1) / 100
= 0 cm2
A5 = (Dp - d - 2*tn)*te*fr4
= ((194,36 - 97,18 - 2*8,56)*8*1) / 100
= 6,4049 cm2
ta UG-22 = 1,67 mm
tb1 = 6,77 mm
70/172
= 5,27 mm
tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 1,67 , 5,27 ]
= 5,27 mm
W = (A - A1 + 2*tn*fr1*(E1*t - F*tr))*Sv
= (674,6914 - 0 + 2*8,56*0,8551*(1*6,77 - 1*6,77))*1.407,207
= 9.494,34 kgf
71/172
= (225,0318 + 0 + 640,4864 + 54,7096 + 0 + 0 + 2*8,56*6,77*0,8551)*1.407,207
= 14.344,15 kgf
72/172
Valvula de alivio (N3)
73/172
Inner fillet, Leg41 6,35 mm
Nozzle to vessel groove weld 6,77 mm
1
Pipe minimum thickness = nominal thickness times pipe tolerance factor of 0,875.
74/172
Reinforcement Calculations for Internal Pressure
UG-45
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary
Summary
(cm2)
(mm)
The nozzle
For P = 11,74 bar @ 40 °C
passes UG-45
A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds
Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41) 3,57 4,45 weld size is adequate
75/172
UW-16(c) Weld Check
Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).
tb1 = 5,46 mm
tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 1,37 , 4,21 ]
= 4,21 mm
76/172
Reinforcement Calculations for MAWP
UG-45
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary
Summary
(cm2)
(mm)
The nozzle
For P = 15,37 bar @ 40 °C
passes UG-45
A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds
Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41) 3,57 4,45 weld size is adequate
77/172
UW-16(c) Weld Check
Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).
tb1 = 6,77 mm
tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 1,4 , 4,21 ]
= 4,21 mm
78/172
Reinforcement Calculations for MAP
UG-45
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary
Summary
(cm2)
(mm)
The nozzle
For P = 18,85 bar @ 21,11 °C
passes UG-45
A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds
Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41) 4,45 4,45 weld size is adequate
79/172
UW-16(c) Weld Check
Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).
tb1 = 6,77 mm
tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 0,17 , 2,96 ]
= 2,96 mm
80/172
Cylinder #1
81/172
Results Summary
Governing condition Internal pressure
Minimum thickness per UG-16 2,5 mm + 1,25 mm = 3,75 mm
Design thickness due to internal pressure (t) 6,92 mm
Design thickness due to combined loadings + corrosion 3,25 mm
Maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) 13,99 bar
Maximum allowable pressure (MAP) 16,91 bar
Rated MDMT -45 °C
P = S*E*t / (R + 0,60*t) - Ps
= 1.380*0,85*6,75 / (551,25 + 0,60*6,75) - 0,27
= 13,99 bar
P = S*E*t / (R + 0,60*t)
= 1.380*0,85*8 / (550 + 0,60*8)
= 16,91 bar
82/172
Thickness Required Due to Pressure + External Loads
Allowable Stress
Req'd Thk Due
Before UG-23
Pressure P ( Temperature ( Corrosion C Req'd Thk Due to to
Condition Stress Increase ( Location Load
bar) °C) (mm) Tension (mm) Compression
kg/cm2)
(mm)
St Sc
Wind 0 0,03
Top
Hot Shut Down, New 0 1.407,2 1.018,5 40 0 Seismic 0,05 0,09
Wind 0 0
Bottom
Seismic 0 0
Wind 0 0,03
Top
Empty, New 0 1.407,2 1.018,5 21,11 0 Seismic 0,01 0,03
Wind 0 0
Bottom
Seismic 0 0
Allowable Compressive Stress, Hot and New- ScHN, (table CS-2 Metric)
A = 0,125 / (Ro / t)
= 0,125 / (558 / 8)
= 0,001792
B = 1.018,5 kg/cm2
83/172
S = 1.407,2 / 1,00 = 1.407,2 kg/cm2
ScHN = min(B, S) = 1.018,5 kg/cm2
Allowable Compressive Stress, Cold and New- ScCN, (table CS-2 Metric)
A = 0,125 / (Ro / t)
= 0,125 / (558 / 8)
= 0,001792
B = 1.018,5 kg/cm2
S = 1.407,2 / 1,00 = 1.407,2 kg/cm2
ScCN = min(B, S) = 1.018,5 kg/cm2
84/172
tc = |tmc + twc - tpc| (total, net tensile)
= |0,01 + (0,01) - (1,95)|
= 1,93 mm
tp = 0 mm (Pressure)
tm = M / (π*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor (bending)
= 174,5 / (π*554,622*1.380*1,20*1,00) * 98066.5
= 0,01 mm
tw = 0,6*W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor (Weight)
= 0,60*507,5 / (2*π*554,62*1.380*1,20*1,00) * 98.0665
= 0,01 mm
tt = tp + tm - tw (total required, tensile)
= 0 + 0,01 - (0,01)
85/172
= 0,01 mm
tmc = M / (π*Rm2*Sc*Ks) * MetricFactor (bending)
= 174,5 / (π*554,622*952,3*1,20) * 98066.5
= 0,02 mm
twc = W / (2*π*Rm*Sc*Ks) * MetricFactor (Weight)
= 507,5 / (2*π*554,62*952,3*1,20) * 98.0665
= 0,01 mm
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)
= 0,02 + (0,01) - (0)
= 0,03 mm
tp = 0 mm (Pressure)
tm = M / (π*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor (bending)
= 174,6 / (π*5542*1.380*1,20*1,00) * 98066.5
= 0,01 mm
tw = 0,6*W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor (Weight)
= 0,60*599,8 / (2*π*554*1.380*1,20*1,00) * 98.0665
= 0,01 mm
tt = tp + tm - tw (total required, tensile)
= 0 + 0,01 - (0,01)
= 0 mm
tmc = M / (π*Rm2*Sc*Ks) * MetricFactor (bending)
= 174,6 / (π*5542*998,77*1,20) * 98066.5
= 0,01 mm
twc = W / (2*π*Rm*Sc*Ks) * MetricFactor (Weight)
= 599,8 / (2*π*554*998,77*1,20) * 98.0665
= 0,01 mm
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)
= 0,01 + (0,01) - (0)
= 0,03 mm
tp = 0 mm (Pressure)
tm = M / (π*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor (bending)
= 174,5 / (π*554,622*1.380*1,20*1,00) * 98066.5
= 0,01 mm
tw = 0,6*W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor (Weight)
= 0,60*507,5 / (2*π*554,62*1.380*1,20*1,00) * 98.0665
= 0,01 mm
tt = tp + tm - tw (total required, tensile)
= 0 + 0,01 - (0,01)
= 0,01 mm
tmc = M / (π*Rm2*Sc*Ks) * MetricFactor (bending)
86/172
= 174,5 / (π*554,622*952,3*1,20) * 98066.5
= 0,02 mm
twc = W / (2*π*Rm*Sc*Ks) * MetricFactor (Weight)
= 507,5 / (2*π*554,62*952,3*1,20) * 98.0665
= 0,01 mm
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)
= 0,02 + (0,01) - (0)
= 0,03 mm
tp = 0 mm (Pressure)
tm = M / (π*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor (bending)
= 174,6 / (π*5542*1.380*1,20*1,00) * 98066.5
= 0,01 mm
tw = 0,6*W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor (Weight)
= 0,60*599,8 / (2*π*554*1.380*1,20*1,00) * 98.0665
= 0,01 mm
tt = tp + tm - tw (total required, tensile)
= 0 + 0,01 - (0,01)
= 0 mm
tmc = M / (π*Rm2*Sc*Ks) * MetricFactor (bending)
= 174,6 / (π*5542*998,77*1,20) * 98066.5
= 0,01 mm
twc = W / (2*π*Rm*Sc*Ks) * MetricFactor (Weight)
= 599,8 / (2*π*554*998,77*1,20) * 98.0665
= 0,01 mm
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)
= 0,01 + (0,01) - (0)
= 0,03 mm
Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Weight & Eccentric Moments Only, Above Support Point
tp = 0 mm (Pressure)
tm = M / (π*Rm2*Sc*Ks) * MetricFactor (bending)
= 6,5 / (π*554,622*952,3*1,00) * 98066.5
= 0 mm
tw = W / (2*π*Rm*Sc*Ks) * MetricFactor (Weight)
= 507,5 / (2*π*554,62*952,3*1,00) * 98.0665
= 0,01 mm
tt = |tp + tm - tw| (total, net compressive)
= |0 + 0 - (0,01)|
= 0,01 mm
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)
= 0 + (0,01) - (0)
= 0,02 mm
87/172
Operating, Hot & Corroded, Wind, Below Support Point
88/172
= |0 + (-0,03) - (1,94)|
= 1,97 mm
tp = 0 mm (Pressure)
tm = M / (π*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor (bending)
= 2,2 / (π*554,622*1.380*1,20*1,00) * 98066.5
= 0 mm
tw = W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor (Weight)
= -2.694 / (2*π*554,62*1.380*1,20*1,00) * 98.0665
= -0,05 mm
tt = tp + tm - tw (total required, tensile)
= 0 + 0 - (-0,05)
= 0,05 mm
twc = 0,6*W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor (Weight)
= 0,60*-2.694 / (2*π*554,62*1.380*1,20*1,00) * 98.0665
= -0,03 mm
tc = |tmc + twc - tpc| (total, net tensile)
= |0 + (-0,03) - (0)|
= 0,03 mm
tp = 0 mm (Pressure)
tm = M / (π*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor (bending)
= 2,2 / (π*5542*1.380*1,20*1,00) * 98066.5
= 0 mm
tw = W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor (Weight)
= -2.696,5 / (2*π*554*1.380*1,20*1,00) * 98.0665
= -0,05 mm
(total required,
tt = tp + tm - tw
tensile)
= 0 + 0 - (-0,05)
= 0,05 mm
twc = 0,6*W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor (Weight)
= 0,60*-2.696,5 / (2*π*554*1.380*1,20*1,00) * 98.0665
= -0,03 mm
(total, net
tc = |tmc + twc - tpc|
tensile)
= |0 + (-0,03) - (0)|
= 0,03 mm
89/172
Empty, Corroded, Wind, Below Support Point
tp = 0 mm (Pressure)
tm = M / (π*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor (bending)
= 2,2 / (π*554,622*1.380*1,20*1,00) * 98066.5
= 0 mm
tw = W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor (Weight)
= -76 / (2*π*554,62*1.380*1,20*1,00) * 98.0665
= 0 mm
tt = tp + tm - tw (total required, tensile)
= 0 + 0 - (0)
= 0 mm
twc = 0,6*W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor (Weight)
= 0,60*-76 / (2*π*554,62*1.380*1,20*1,00) * 98.0665
= 0 mm
tc = |tmc + twc - tpc| (total, net tensile)
= |0 + (0) - (0)|
= 0 mm
tp = 0 mm (Pressure)
tm = M / (π*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor (bending)
= 2,2 / (π*5542*1.380*1,20*1,00) * 98066.5
= 0 mm
tw = W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor (Weight)
= -91,9 / (2*π*554*1.380*1,20*1,00) * 98.0665
= 0 mm
(total required,
tt = tp + tm - tw
tensile)
= 0 + 0 - (0)
= 0 mm
twc = 0,6*W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor (Weight)
= 0,60*-91,9 / (2*π*554*1.380*1,20*1,00) * 98.0665
= 0 mm
(total, net
tc = |tmc + twc - tpc|
tensile)
= |0 + (0) - (0)|
= 0 mm
Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Weight & Eccentric Moments Only, Below Support Point
tp = 0 mm (Pressure)
tm = M / (π*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor (bending)
= 0 / (π*554,622*1.380*1,00*1,00) * 98066.5
= 0 mm
tw = W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor (Weight)
90/172
= -2.694 / (2*π*554,62*1.380*1,00*1,00) * 98.0665
= -0,05 mm
tt = tp + tm - tw (total required, tensile)
= 0 + 0 - (-0,05)
= 0,05 mm
tc = |tmc + twc - tpc| (total, net tensile)
= |0 + (-0,05) - (0)|
= 0,05 mm
91/172
(total required,
tt = tp + tm - tw
tensile)
= 1,94 + 0,06 - (0,01)
= 1,99 mm
twc = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor (Weight)
= 1,09*599,8 / (2*π*554*1.380*1,20*1,00) * 98.0665
= 0,01 mm
(total, net
tc = |tmc + twc - tpc|
tensile)
= |0,06 + (0,01) - (1,94)|
= 1,88 mm
tp = 0 mm (Pressure)
tm = M / (π*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor (bending)
= 882,3 / (π*554,622*1.380*1,20*1,00) * 98066.5
= 0,05 mm
tw = (0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor (Weight)
= 0,51*507,5 / (2*π*554,62*1.380*1,20*1,00) * 98.0665
= 0 mm
tt = tp + tm - tw (total required, tensile)
= 0 + 0,05 - (0)
= 0,05 mm
tmc = M / (π*Rm2*Sc*Ks) * MetricFactor (bending)
= 882,3 / (π*554,622*952,3*1,20) * 98066.5
= 0,08 mm
twc = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2*π*Rm*Sc*Ks) * MetricFactor (Weight)
= 1,09*507,5 / (2*π*554,62*952,3*1,20) * 98.0665
= 0,01 mm
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)
= 0,08 + (0,01) - (0)
= 0,09 mm
tp = 0 mm (Pressure)
tm = M / (π*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor (bending)
= 908,6 / (π*5542*1.380*1,20*1,00) * 98066.5
= 0,06 mm
tw = (0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor (Weight)
92/172
= 0,51*599,8 / (2*π*554*1.380*1,20*1,00) * 98.0665
= 0,01 mm
tt = tp + tm - tw (total required, tensile)
= 0 + 0,06 - (0,01)
= 0,05 mm
tmc = M / (π*Rm2*Sc*Ks) * MetricFactor (bending)
= 908,6 / (π*5542*998,77*1,20) * 98066.5
= 0,08 mm
twc = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2*π*Rm*Sc*Ks) * MetricFactor (Weight)
= 1,09*599,8 / (2*π*554*998,77*1,20) * 98.0665
= 0,02 mm
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)
= 0,08 + (0,02) - (0)
= 0,09 mm
tp = 0 mm (Pressure)
tm = M / (π*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor (bending)
= 193,1 / (π*554,622*1.380*1,20*1,00) * 98066.5
= 0,01 mm
tw = (0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor (Weight)
= 0,51*507,5 / (2*π*554,62*1.380*1,20*1,00) * 98.0665
= 0 mm
tt = tp + tm - tw (total required, tensile)
= 0 + 0,01 - (0)
= 0,01 mm
tmc = M / (π*Rm2*Sc*Ks) * MetricFactor (bending)
= 193,1 / (π*554,622*952,3*1,20) * 98066.5
= 0,02 mm
twc = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2*π*Rm*Sc*Ks) * MetricFactor (Weight)
= 1,09*507,5 / (2*π*554,62*952,3*1,20) * 98.0665
= 0,01 mm
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)
= 0,02 + (0,01) - (0)
= 0,03 mm
tp = 0 mm (Pressure)
tm = M / (π*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor (bending)
= 223,2 / (π*5542*1.380*1,20*1,00) * 98066.5
= 0,01 mm
tw = (0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor (Weight)
= 0,51*599,8 / (2*π*554*1.380*1,20*1,00) * 98.0665
= 0,01 mm
93/172
tt = tp + tm - tw (total required, tensile)
= 0 + 0,01 - (0,01)
= 0,01 mm
tmc = M / (π*Rm2*Sc*Ks) * MetricFactor (bending)
= 223,2 / (π*5542*998,77*1,20) * 98066.5
= 0,02 mm
twc = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2*π*Rm*Sc*Ks) * MetricFactor (Weight)
= 1,09*599,8 / (2*π*554*998,77*1,20) * 98.0665
= 0,02 mm
tc = tmc + twc - tpc (total required, compressive)
= 0,02 + (0,02) - (0)
= 0,03 mm
94/172
= 0 mm
tw = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor (Weight)
= 1,09*-2.696,5 / (2*π*554*1.380*1,20*1,00) * 98.0665
= -0,05 mm
(total required,
tt = tp + tm - tw
tensile)
= 1,94 + 0 - (-0,05)
= 1,99 mm
twc = (0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor (Weight)
= 0,51*-2.696,5 / (2*π*554*1.380*1,20*1,00) * 98.0665
= -0,02 mm
(total, net
tc = |tmc + twc - tpc|
tensile)
= |0 + (-0,02) - (1,94)|
= 1,97 mm
tp = 0 mm (Pressure)
tm = M / (π*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor (bending)
= 4,8 / (π*554,622*1.380*1,20*1,00) * 98066.5
= 0 mm
tw = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor (Weight)
= 1,09*-2.694 / (2*π*554,62*1.380*1,20*1,00) * 98.0665
= -0,05 mm
tt = tp + tm - tw (total required, tensile)
= 0 + 0 - (-0,05)
= 0,05 mm
twc = (0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor (Weight)
= 0,51*-2.694 / (2*π*554,62*1.380*1,20*1,00) * 98.0665
= -0,02 mm
tc = |tmc + twc - tpc| (total, net tensile)
= |0 + (-0,02) - (0)|
= 0,02 mm
tp = 0 mm (Pressure)
tm = M / (π*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor (bending)
= 5 / (π*5542*1.380*1,20*1,00) * 98066.5
= 0 mm
95/172
tw = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor (Weight)
= 1,09*-2.696,5 / (2*π*554*1.380*1,20*1,00) * 98.0665
= -0,05 mm
(total required,
tt = tp + tm - tw
tensile)
= 0 + 0 - (-0,05)
= 0,05 mm
twc = (0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor (Weight)
= 0,51*-2.696,5 / (2*π*554*1.380*1,20*1,00) * 98.0665
= -0,02 mm
(total, net
tc = |tmc + twc - tpc|
tensile)
= |0 + (-0,02) - (0)|
= 0,02 mm
tp = 0 mm (Pressure)
tm = M / (π*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor (bending)
= 1,6 / (π*554,622*1.380*1,20*1,00) * 98066.5
= 0 mm
tw = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor (Weight)
= 1,09*-76 / (2*π*554,62*1.380*1,20*1,00) * 98.0665
= 0 mm
tt = tp + tm - tw (total required, tensile)
= 0 + 0 - (0)
= 0 mm
twc = (0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor (Weight)
= 0,51*-76 / (2*π*554,62*1.380*1,20*1,00) * 98.0665
= 0 mm
tc = |tmc + twc - tpc| (total, net tensile)
= |0 + (0) - (0)|
= 0 mm
tp = 0 mm (Pressure)
tm = M / (π*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor (bending)
= 1,9 / (π*5542*1.380*1,20*1,00) * 98066.5
= 0 mm
tw = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor (Weight)
= 1,09*-91,9 / (2*π*554*1.380*1,20*1,00) * 98.0665
= 0 mm
(total required,
tt = tp + tm - tw
tensile)
= 0 + 0 - (0)
= 0 mm
96/172
twc = (0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor (Weight)
= 0,51*-91,9 / (2*π*554*1.380*1,20*1,00) * 98.0665
= 0 mm
(total, net
tc = |tmc + twc - tpc|
tensile)
= |0 + (0) - (0)|
= 0 mm
97/172
Entrada de aire (N1)
98/172
Thickness, te 8 mm
Is split No
Welds
Inner fillet, Leg41 9 mm
Outer fillet, Leg42 6 mm
Nozzle to vessel groove weld 8 mm
Pad groove weld 8 mm
1
Pipe minimum thickness = nominal thickness times pipe tolerance factor of 0,875.
99/172
UCS-66 Material Toughness Requirements Pad
Governing thickness, tg = 8 mm
Exemption temperature from Fig UCS-66M Curve B = -29°C
tr = 11,8*551,25 / (1.380*1 - 0,6*11,8) = 4,74 mm
Stress ratio = tr*E* / (tn - c) = 4,74*1 / (8 - 1,25) = 0,7018
Reduction in MDMT, TR from Fig UCS-66.1M = 16,7°C
MDMT = max[ MDMT - TR, -48] = max[ -29 - 16,7 , -48] = -45,7°C
Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -28,89°C.
100/172
Reinforcement Calculations for Internal Pressure
UG-45
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (cm2) Summary
(mm)
For P = 11,8 bar @ 40 °C The nozzle
The opening is adequately reinforced passes UG-45
A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds
Weld load Weld load Path 1-1 Weld load Path 2-2 Weld load Path 3-3
W W1-1 strength W2-2 strength W3-3 strength
Nozzle to pad fillet (Leg 41) 5,12 6,3 weld size is adequate
Pad to shell fillet (Leg 42) 3,38 4,2 weld size is adequate
WRC 537
Max Allow
Max Allow
Local Local
P Pr Mc Vc ML VL Mt Comb Comb Over
Load Case Primary Primary
(bar) (kgf) (kgf-m) (kgf) (kgf-m) (kgf) (kgf-m) Stress Stress stressed
Stress Stress
(kgf/cm2) (kgf/cm2)
(kgf/cm2) (kgf/cm2)
API 660 (NPS 4, Class 150) 11,8 -244,94 98,2 308,44 124,4 308,44 157,6 2.205,457 4.221,622 1.324,301 2.110,811 No
101/172
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)
fr4 = lesser of 1 or Sp / Sv = 1
= 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t
= (5*(7,31 - 0,5)*0,8551*6,75) / 100
= 1,9652 cm2
102/172
= 3,06 cm2
A41 = Leg2*fr3
= (92*0,8551) / 100
= 0,6923 cm2
A42 = Leg2*fr4
= (02*1) / 100
= 0 cm2
A5 = (Dp - d - 2*tn)*te*fr4
= ((199,36 - 99,68 - 2*7,31)*8*1) / 100
= 6,8049 cm2
ta UG-22 = 2,63 mm
103/172
tb1 = P*R / (S*E - 0,6*P) + Corrosion
= 11,7983*551,25 / (1.380*1 - 0,6*11,7983) + 1,25
= 5,99 mm
tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 2,63 , 5,99 ]
= 5,99 mm
W = (A - A1 + 2*tn*fr1*(E1*t - F*tr))*Sv
= (482,231 - 196,3867 + 2*7,31*0,8551*(1*6,75 - 1*4,74))*1.407,207
= 4.376,59 kgf
104/172
= (196,5157 + 680,4864 + 69,2257 + 0)*1.407,207
= 13.315,4 kgf
105/172
WRC 537 API 660 (NPS 4, Class 150)
Applied Loads
Radial load, Pr -244,94 kgf
Circumferential moment, Mc 98,2 kgf-m
Circumferential shear, Vc 308,44 kgf
Longitudinal moment, ML 124,4 kgf-m
Longitudinal shear, VL 308,44 kgf
Torsion moment, Mt 157,6 kgf-m
Internal pressure, P 11,8 bar
Mean shell radius, Rm 554,62 mm
Local shell thickness, T 6,75 mm
Design factor 3
Maximum stresses due to the applied loads at the pad edge (includes pressure)
The maximum local primary membrane stress (PL) is within allowable limits.
106/172
Stresses at the pad edge per WRC Bulletin 537
Figure Y Au Al Bu Bl Cu Cl Du Dl
3C* Nφ / (P / Rm) 6,5895 0 0 0 0 43,098 43,098 43,098 43,098
Pressure stress* 982,469 982,469 982,469 982,469 982,469 982,469 982,469 982,469
Total circumferential stress 540,801 1.060,791 1.763,86 884,742 216,194 1.623,878 2.203,207 58,987
Pressure stress* 491,234 491,234 491,234 491,234 491,234 491,234 491,234 491,234
Total longitudinal stress 126,904 717,06 1.319,028 -25,662 34,45 617,435 1.301,662 331,708
Primary membrane longitudinal stress* 421,982 421,982 646,683 646,683 325,943 325,943 816,685 816,685
Shear from M t 31,919 31,919 31,919 31,919 31,919 31,919 31,919 31,919
Total Shear stress 45,418 45,418 18,42 18,42 18,42 18,42 45,418 45,418
Combined stress (P L+Pb+Q) 545,722 1.066,696 1.764,633 911,177 218,022 1.624,23 2.205,457 339,09
Maximum stresses due to the applied loads at the nozzle OD (includes pressure)
Pressure stress intensity factor, I = 0,9919 (derived from Division 2 Part 4.5)
107/172
Allowable local primary membrane stress (PL) = ±1,5*S = ±2.110,81 kgf/cm2
The maximum local primary membrane stress (PL) is within allowable limits.
108/172
Stresses at the nozzle OD per WRC Bulletin 537
Figure Y Au Al Bu Bl Cu Cl Du Dl
3C* Nφ / (P / Rm) 5,5327 0 0 0 0 16,592 16,592 16,592 16,592
Pressure stress* 974,524 974,524 974,524 974,524 982,469 982,469 982,469 982,469
Total circumferential stress 606,116 1.147,479 1.514,481 710,451 527,302 1.425,121 1.653,618 390,203
Pressure stress* 491,234 491,234 491,234 491,234 487,227 487,227 487,227 487,227
Total longitudinal stress 27,349 932,48 1.177,289 -105,812 232,435 708,412 900,491 188,001
Primary membrane longitudinal stress* 479,915 479,915 535,739 535,739 470,423 470,423 544,246 544,246
Shear from M t 52,097 52,097 52,097 52,097 52,097 52,097 52,097 52,097
Total Shear stress 63,768 63,768 40,426 40,426 40,426 40,426 63,768 63,768
Combined stress (P L+Pb+Q) 613,076 1.164,985 1.519,262 820,271 532,715 1.427,371 1.658,962 408,624
Longitudinal stress in the nozzle wall due to internal pressure + external loads
The average primary stress Pm (see Division 2 5.6.a.1) across the nozzle wall due to internal pressure + external
loads is acceptable ( ≤ S = 1.203,264 kgf/cm2)
σtorsion = Mt / (2*π*Ri2*tn)*100000
= 157,6 / (2*π*49,842*7,31)*100000
= 138,147 kgf/cm2
109/172
σtotal = σshear + σtorsion
= 38,111 + 138,147
= 176,258 kgf/cm2
UG-45: The total combined shear stress (176,258 kgf/cm2) ≤ allowable (0,7*Sn = 0,7*1.203,264 = 842,285 kgf/cm2)
110/172
Reinforcement Calculations for MAWP
UG-45
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (cm2) Summary
(mm)
For P = 16,78 bar @ 40 °C The nozzle
The opening is adequately reinforced passes UG-45
A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds
Weld load Weld load Path 1-1 Weld load Path 2-2 Weld load Path 3-3
W W1-1 strength W2-2 strength W3-3 strength
Nozzle to pad fillet (Leg 41) 5,12 6,3 weld size is adequate
Pad to shell fillet (Leg 42) 3,38 4,2 weld size is adequate
WRC 537
Max Allow
Max Allow
Local Local
P Pr Mc Vc ML VL Mt Comb Comb Over
Load Case Primary Primary
(bar) (kgf) (kgf-m) (kgf) (kgf-m) (kgf) (kgf-m) Stress Stress stressed
Stress Stress
(kgf/cm2) (kgf/cm2)
(kgf/cm2) (kgf/cm2)
111/172
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)
fr4 = lesser of 1 or Sp / Sv = 1
= 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t
= (5*(7,31 - 0,71)*0,8551*6,75) / 100
= 1,9039 cm2
112/172
= 2,9639 cm2
A41 = Leg2*fr3
= (92*0,8551) / 100
= 0,6923 cm2
A42 = Leg2*fr4
= (02*1) / 100
= 0 cm2
A5 = (Dp - d - 2*tn)*te*fr4
= ((199,36 - 99,68 - 2*7,31)*8*1) / 100
= 6,8049 cm2
ta UG-22 = 2,76 mm
113/172
tb1 = P*R / (S*E - 0,6*P) + Corrosion
= 16,7752*551,25 / (1.380*1 - 0,6*16,7752) + 1,25
= 8 mm
tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 2,76 , 6,52 ]
= 6,52 mm
W = (A - A1 + 2*tn*fr1*(E1*t - F*tr))*Sv
= (687,1727 - 0 + 2*7,31*0,8551*(1*6,75 - 1*6,75))*1.407,207
= 9.669,96 kgf
114/172
= (190,3867 + 680,4864 + 69,2257 + 0)*1.407,207
= 13.229,15 kgf
115/172
WRC 537 API 660 (NPS 4, Class 150)
Applied Loads
Radial load, Pr -244,94 kgf
Circumferential moment, Mc 98,2 kgf-m
Circumferential shear, Vc 308,44 kgf
Longitudinal moment, ML 124,4 kgf-m
Longitudinal shear, VL 308,44 kgf
Torsion moment, Mt 157,6 kgf-m
Internal pressure, P 16,78 bar
Mean shell radius, Rm 554,62 mm
Local shell thickness, T 6,75 mm
Design factor 3
Maximum stresses due to the applied loads at the pad edge (includes pressure)
The maximum local primary membrane stress (PL) is within allowable limits.
116/172
Stresses at the pad edge per WRC Bulletin 537
Figure Y Au Al Bu Bl Cu Cl Du Dl
3C* Nφ / (P / Rm) 6,5895 0 0 0 0 43,098 43,098 43,098 43,098
Pressure stress* 1.396,928 1.396,928 1.396,928 1.396,928 1.396,928 1.396,928 1.396,928 1.396,928
Total circumferential stress 955,26 1.475,25 2.178,319 1.299,201 630,653 2.038,338 2.617,667 473,447
Pressure stress* 698,429 698,429 698,429 698,429 698,429 698,429 698,429 698,429
Total longitudinal stress 334,098 924,255 1.526,222 181,532 241,645 824,63 1.508,856 538,902
Primary membrane longitudinal stress* 629,176 629,176 853,877 853,877 533,137 533,137 1.023,879 1.023,879
Shear from M t 31,919 31,919 31,919 31,919 31,919 31,919 31,919 31,919
Total Shear stress 45,418 45,418 18,42 18,42 18,42 18,42 45,418 45,418
Combined stress (P L+Pb+Q) 958,564 1.478,976 2.178,811 1.299,482 631,497 2.038,619 2.619,494 562,174
Maximum stresses due to the applied loads at the nozzle OD (includes pressure)
Pressure stress intensity factor, I = 0,9919 (derived from Division 2 Part 4.5)
117/172
Allowable local primary membrane stress (PL) = ±1,5*S = ±2.110,81 kgf/cm2
The maximum local primary membrane stress (PL) is within allowable limits.
118/172
Stresses at the nozzle OD per WRC Bulletin 537
Figure Y Au Al Bu Bl Cu Cl Du Dl
3C* Nφ / (P / Rm) 5,5327 0 0 0 0 16,592 16,592 16,592 16,592
Pressure stress* 1.385,608 1.385,608 1.385,608 1.385,608 1.396,928 1.396,928 1.396,928 1.396,928
Total circumferential stress 1.017,2 1.558,563 1.925,565 1.121,536 941,761 1.839,58 2.068,077 804,662
Pressure stress* 698,429 698,429 698,429 698,429 692,734 692,734 692,734 692,734
Total longitudinal stress 234,544 1.139,675 1.384,483 101,383 437,942 913,919 1.105,998 393,508
Primary membrane longitudinal stress* 687,109 687,109 742,933 742,933 675,931 675,931 749,753 749,753
Shear from M t 52,097 52,097 52,097 52,097 52,097 52,097 52,097 52,097
Total Shear stress 63,768 63,768 40,426 40,426 40,426 40,426 63,768 63,768
Combined stress (P L+Pb+Q) 1.022,333 1.568,055 1.928,589 1.123,153 944,995 1.841,338 2.072,296 814,295
Longitudinal stress in the nozzle wall due to internal pressure + external loads
The average primary stress Pm (see Division 2 5.6.a.1) across the nozzle wall due to internal pressure + external
loads is acceptable ( ≤ S = 1.203,264 kgf/cm2)
σtorsion = Mt / (2*π*Ri2*tn)*100000
= 157,6 / (2*π*49,842*7,31)*100000
= 138,147 kgf/cm2
119/172
σtotal = σshear + σtorsion
= 38,111 + 138,147
= 176,258 kgf/cm2
UG-45: The total combined shear stress (176,258 kgf/cm2) ≤ allowable (0,7*Sn = 0,7*1.203,264 = 842,285 kgf/cm2)
120/172
Reinforcement Calculations for MAP
UG-45
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (cm2) Summary
(mm)
For P = 19,6 bar @ 21,11 °C The nozzle
The opening is adequately reinforced passes UG-45
A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds
Weld load Weld load Path 1-1 Weld load Path 2-2 Weld load Path 3-3
W W1-1 strength W2-2 strength W3-3 strength
Nozzle to pad fillet (Leg 41) 5,6 6,3 weld size is adequate
121/172
Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)
fr4 = lesser of 1 or Sp / Sv = 1
= 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t
= (5*(8,56 - 0,82)*0,8551*8) / 100
= 2,649 cm2
A41 = Leg2*fr3
= (92*0,8551) / 100
= 0,6929 cm2
122/172
A42 = Leg2*fr4
= (02*1) / 100
= 0 cm2
A5 = (Dp - d - 2*tn)*te*fr4
= ((194,36 - 97,18 - 2*8,56)*8*1) / 100
= 6,4049 cm2
ta UG-22 = 1,69 mm
123/172
tb = min[ tb3 , tb1 ]
= min[ 5,27 , 7,88 ]
= 5,27 mm
tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 1,69 , 5,27 ]
= 5,27 mm
W = (A - A1 + 2*tn*fr1*(E1*t - F*tr))*Sv
= (785,2119 - 11,4838 + 2*8,56*0,8551*(1*8 - 1*7,88))*1.407,207
= 10.912,93 kgf
124/172
W3-3 = (A2 + A3 + A5 + A41 + A42 + A43 + 2*tn*t*fr1)*Sv
= (264,9027 + 0 + 640,4864 + 69,2902 + 0 + 0 + 2*8,56*8*0,8551)*1.407,207
= 15.363,78 kgf
125/172
Legs #1
Inputs
Leg material
Leg description 4 inch sch 40 pipe
Number of legs, N 4
Overall length 1.200 mm
Base to girth seam length 1.000 mm
Effective length coefficient, K 1,5
Coefficient, Cm 0,85
Leg yield stress, Fy 2.531,048 kgf/cm2
Leg elastic modulus, E 2.038.900,1 kgf/cm2
Anchor Bolts
Anchor bolt size 0,625" coarse threaded
Anchor bolt material
Bolt circle, BC 1.169,8 mm
Anchor bolts/leg, n 1
Anchor bolt allowable stress, Sb 1.406,138 kgf/cm2
Anchor bolt corrosion allowance 0 mm
Anchor bolt hole clearance 9,53 mm
Base Plate
Base plate length 279,4 mm
Base plate width 279,4 mm
Base plate thickness 15 mm (6,12 mm required)
Base plate allowable stress 1.687,366 kgf/cm2
Foundation allowable bearing stress 116,569 kgf/cm2
Welds
Leg to shell fillet weld 6,35 mm (1,84 mm required)
Legs braced No
Note: The support attachment point is assumed to be 25,4 mm up from the cylinder circumferential seam.
126/172
Wind operating corroded, Moment = 172,2 kgf-m
Force Axial Shear Axial Bending Bending
Leg Ratio Ratio
attack end load resisted fa fbx fby
position ° H1-1 H1-2
angle ° kgf kgf kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2
0 325,9 36,8 15,935 102,686 0 0,0641 0,0720
0
90 800,4 36,8 39,136 86,868 67,315 0,1076 0,1181
127/172
Wind empty corroded, Moment = 172,2 kgf-m
Force Axial Shear Axial Bending Bending
Leg Ratio Ratio
attack end load resisted fa fbx fby
position ° H1-1 H1-2
angle ° kgf kgf kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2
0 -66,8 36,8 -3,267 74,566 0 0,0355 0,0425
0
90 145,9 36,8 7,133 15,832 67,315 0,0476 0,0545
128/172
Seismic operating corroded, Moment = 877,5 kgf-m
Force Axial Shear Axial Bending Bending
Leg Ratio Ratio
attack end load resisted fa fbx fby
position ° H1-1 H1-2
angle ° kgf kgf kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2
0 -380,8 154,7 -18,618 323,962 0 0,1508 0,1817
0
90 875,1 154,7 42,788 94,975 282,635 0,2247 0,2542
129/172
Seismic empty corroded, Moment = 191,5 kgf-m
Force Axial Shear Axial Bending Bending
Leg Ratio Ratio
attack end load resisted fa fbx fby
position ° H1-1 H1-2
angle ° kgf kgf kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2
0 -97,7 32,5 -4,776 70,031 0 0,0321 0,0388
0
90 159,5 32,5 7,798 17,309 59,43 0,0448 0,0511
Axial end load, P1 (Based on vessel total bending moment acting at leg attachment elevation)
Cc = Sqr(2*π2*E / Fy)
= Sqr(2*π2*2.038.900 / 2.531,048)
= 126,0993
130/172
F'ex = 1*12*π2*E / (23*(K*l / r)2)
= 1*12*π2*2.038.900 / (23*(37,6178)2)
= 7.419,3 kgf/cm2
Fb = 1*0,66*Fy
= 1*0,66*2.531,048
= 1.670,492 kgf/cm2
fa = P1 / A
= 1.710,62 / 20,4516
= 83,642 kgf/cm2
Bending stresses
Ab = R / (Sb*n)
= 882,45 / (1.406,138*1)
= 0,6276 cm2
131/172
Area of a 0,625" coarse threaded bolt (corroded) = 1,3032 cm2
Check the leg to vessel fillet weld, Bednar 10.3, Seismic operating new governs
Note: continuous welding is assumed for all support leg fillet welds.
Zw = (2*b*d + d2) / 3
= (2*5,2363*23,8 + 23,82) / 3
= 271,8967 cm2
E = d2 / (b + 2*d)
= 2382 / (52,36 + 2*238)
= 107,21 mm
f1 = P1 / Lweld
= 1.710,62 / 52,8363
= 32,38 Kgf/cm (VL direct shear)
f2= fy*Lleg*0,5*b / Jw
= 0*96,2*0,5*5,2363 / 3.253,1636
= 0 Kgf/cm (VL torsion shear)
f3 = fy / Lweld
= 0 / 52,8363
= 0 Kgf/cm (Vc direct shear)
f4 = fy*Lleg*E / Jw
= 0*96,2*10,7207 / 3.253,1636
= 0 Kgf/cm (Vc torsion shear)
f5 = (fx*Lleg + P1*Ecc) / Zw
= (159,13*96,2 + 1.710,62*5,715) / 271,8967
= 92,26 Kgf/cm (ML bending)
f6 = fx / Lweld
= 159,13 / 52,8363
= 3,01 Kgf/cm (Direct outward radial shear)
Required leg to vessel fillet weld leg size (welded both sides + top)
tw = f / (0,707*0,55*Sa)
= 100*10,06 / (0,707*0,55*1.407,207)
= 1,84 mm
132/172
The 6,35 mm leg to vessel attachment fillet weld size is adequate.
fp = P / (B*N)
= 100*2.246,39 / (279,4*279,4)
= 2,878 kgf/cm2
133/172
Check the leg to vessel attachment stresses, WRC 537 (Seismic operating corroded
governs)
Applied Loads
Radial load, Pr 154,71 kgf
Circumferential moment, Mc 0 kgf-m
Circumferential shear, Vc 0 kgf
Longitudinal moment, ML 243,8 kgf-m
Longitudinal shear, VL 1.661,4 kgf
Torsion moment, Mt 0 kgf-m
Internal pressure, P 11,99 bar
Mean shell radius, Rm 554,62 mm
Local shell thickness, T 6,75 mm
Design factor 3
Maximum stresses due to the applied loads at the leg edge (includes pressure)
C1 = 26,18, C2 = 104,73 mm
Note: Actual lug C1 / C2 < 1 / 4, C1 / C2 = 1 / 4 used as this is the minimum ratio covered by WRC 537.
The maximum local primary membrane stress (PL) is within allowable limits.
134/172
Stresses at the leg edge per WRC Bulletin 537
Figure Y β Au Al Bu Bl Cu Cl Du Dl
3C* 8,454 0,1397 0 0 0 0 -34,943 -34,943 -34,943 -34,943
1A 0,0889 0,0891 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pressure stress* 998,428 998,428 998,428 998,428 998,428 998,428 998,428 998,428
Total circumferential stress -1.888,162 2.775,295 3.450,663 -585,938 733,582 1.193,389 733,582 1.193,389
Primary membrane
443,566 443,566 1.432,362 1.432,362 963,486 963,486 963,486 963,486
circumferential stress*
2A 0,0406 0,1132 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pressure stress* 499,179 499,179 499,179 499,179 499,179 499,179 499,179 499,179
Total longitudinal stress -1.594,068 1.843,517 2.153,993 -581,087 344,574 542,137 344,574 542,137
Primary membrane
124,724 124,724 786,453 786,453 443,355 443,355 443,355 443,355
longitudinal stress*
Shear from M t 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Combined stress (P L+Pb+Q) -1.888,162 2.775,295 3.450,663 -585,938 742,3 1.198,662 742,3 1.198,662
135/172
Indicador de presion (N5)
136/172
UCS-66 Material Toughness Requirements Nozzle
tr = 11,96*11,92 / (1.380*1 - 0,6*11,96) = 0,1 mm
Stress ratio = tr*E* / (tn - c) = 0,1*1 / (8,38 - 1,25) = 0,0146
Stress ratio ≤ 0,35, MDMT per UCS-66(b)(3) = -105°C
Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -28,89°C.
137/172
Reinforcement Calculations for Internal Pressure
UG-44
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary
Summary
(cm2)
(mm)
The nozzle
For P = 11,96 bar @ 40 °C
passes UG-44
A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds
Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41) 4,73 6,3 weld size is adequate
138/172
UW-16(c) Weld Check
Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).
139/172
WRC 537 Load case 1
140/172
WRC 537 Load case 1 (Hot Shut Down)
141/172
Reinforcement Calculations for MAWP
UG-44
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary
Summary
(cm2)
(mm)
The nozzle
For P = 16,78 bar @ 40 °C
passes UG-44
A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds
Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41) 4,73 6,3 weld size is adequate
142/172
UW-16(c) Weld Check
Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).
143/172
WRC 537 Load case 1
144/172
Reinforcement Calculations for MAP
UG-44
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary
Summary
(cm2)
(mm)
The nozzle
For P = 19,9 bar @ 21,11 °C
passes UG-44
A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds
Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41) 5,6 6,3 weld size is adequate
145/172
UW-16(c) Weld Check
Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).
146/172
Straight Flange on Ellipsoidal Head #2
147/172
Results Summary
Governing condition Internal pressure
Minimum thickness per UG-16 2,5 mm + 1,25 mm = 3,75 mm
Design thickness due to internal pressure (t) 6,92 mm
Design thickness due to combined loadings + corrosion 3,6 mm
Maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) 13,99 bar
Maximum allowable pressure (MAP) 16,91 bar
Rated MDMT -45 °C
P = S*E*t / (R + 0,60*t) - Ps
= 1.380*0,85*6,75 / (551,25 + 0,60*6,75) - 0,27
= 13,99 bar
P = S*E*t / (R + 0,60*t)
= 1.380*0,85*8 / (550 + 0,60*8)
= 16,91 bar
148/172
Thickness Required Due to Pressure + External Loads
Allowable
Stress Before
Pressure P ( UG-23 Stress Temperature ( Corrosion C Req'd Thk Due to Req'd Thk Due to
Condition Load
bar) Increase ( °C) (mm) Tension (mm) Compression (mm)
kg/cm2)
St Sc
Wind 0 0
Empty, Corroded 0 1.407,2 971,1 21,11 1,25
Seismic 0 0
Wind 0 0
Empty, New 0 1.407,2 1.018,5 21,11 0
Seismic 0 0
Allowable Compressive Stress, Hot and New- ScHN, (table CS-2 Metric)
A = 0,125 / (Ro / t)
= 0,125 / (558 / 8)
= 0,001792
B = 1.018,5 kg/cm2
S = 1.407,2 / 1,00 = 1.407,2 kg/cm2
ScHN = min(B, S) = 1.018,5 kg/cm2
Allowable Compressive Stress, Cold and New- ScCN, (table CS-2 Metric)
A = 0,125 / (Ro / t)
= 0,125 / (558 / 8)
= 0,001792
B = 1.018,5 kg/cm2
S = 1.407,2 / 1,00 = 1.407,2 kg/cm2
ScCN = min(B, S) = 1.018,5 kg/cm2
149/172
Allowable Compressive Stress, Cold and Corroded- ScCC, (table CS-2
Metric)
A = 0,125 / (Ro / t)
= 0,125 / (558 / 6,75)
= 0,001512
B = 971,1 kg/cm2
S = 1.407,2 / 1,00 = 1.407,2 kg/cm2
ScCC = min(B, S) = 971,1 kg/cm2
150/172
Operating, Hot & New, Wind, Top Seam
tp = 0 mm (Pressure)
tm = M / (π*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor (bending)
= 1,9 / (π*554,632*1.380*1,20*0,85) * 98066.5
= 0 mm
tw = W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor (Weight)
= -2.689 / (2*π*554,63*1.380*1,20*0,85) * 98.0665
= -0,05 mm
tt = tp + tm - tw (total required, tensile)
= 0 + 0 - (-0,05)
= 0,05 mm
twc = 0,6*W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor (Weight)
= 0,60*-2.689 / (2*π*554,63*1.380*1,20*0,85) * 98.0665
= -0,03 mm
tc = |tmc + twc - tpc| (total, net tensile)
= |0 + (-0,03) - (0)|
= 0,03 mm
151/172
Hot Shut Down, New, Wind, Top Seam
tp = 0 mm (Pressure)
tm = M / (π*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor (bending)
= 1,9 / (π*5542*1.380*1,20*0,85) * 98066.5
= 0 mm
tw = W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor (Weight)
= -2.690,6 / (2*π*554*1.380*1,20*0,85) * 98.0665
= -0,05 mm
(total required,
tt = tp + tm - tw
tensile)
= 0 + 0 - (-0,05)
= 0,05 mm
twc = 0,6*W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor (Weight)
= 0,60*-2.690,6 / (2*π*554*1.380*1,20*0,85) * 98.0665
= -0,03 mm
(total, net
tc = |tmc + twc - tpc|
tensile)
= |0 + (-0,03) - (0)|
= 0,03 mm
tp = 0 mm (Pressure)
tm = M / (π*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor (bending)
= 1,9 / (π*554,632*1.380*1,20*0,85) * 98066.5
= 0 mm
tw = W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor (Weight)
= -71,3 / (2*π*554,63*1.380*1,20*0,85) * 98.0665
= 0 mm
tt = tp + tm - tw (total required, tensile)
= 0 + 0 - (0)
= 0 mm
twc = 0,6*W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor (Weight)
= 0,60*-71,3 / (2*π*554,63*1.380*1,20*0,85) * 98.0665
= 0 mm
tc = |tmc + twc - tpc| (total, net tensile)
= |0 + (0) - (0)|
= 0 mm
tp = 0 mm (Pressure)
tm = M / (π*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor (bending)
= 1,9 / (π*5542*1.380*1,20*0,85) * 98066.5
= 0 mm
tw = W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor (Weight)
152/172
= -86,4 / (2*π*554*1.380*1,20*0,85) * 98.0665
= 0 mm
(total required,
tt = tp + tm - tw
tensile)
= 0 + 0 - (0)
= 0 mm
twc = 0,6*W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor (Weight)
= 0,60*-86,4 / (2*π*554*1.380*1,20*0,85) * 98.0665
= 0 mm
(total, net
tc = |tmc + twc - tpc|
tensile)
= |0 + (0) - (0)|
= 0 mm
Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Weight & Eccentric Moments Only, Top Seam
tp = 0 mm (Pressure)
tm = M / (π*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor (bending)
= 0 / (π*554,632*1.380*1,00*0,85) * 98066.5
= 0 mm
tw = W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor (Weight)
= -2.689 / (2*π*554,63*1.380*1,00*0,85) * 98.0665
= -0,06 mm
tt = tp + tm - tw (total required, tensile)
= 0 + 0 - (-0,06)
= 0,06 mm
tc = |tmc + twc - tpc| (total, net tensile)
= |0 + (-0,06) - (0)|
= 0,06 mm
153/172
tc = |tmc + twc - tpc| (total, net tensile)
= |0 + (-0,03) - (2,29)|
= 2,32 mm
tp = 0 mm (Pressure)
tm = M / (π*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor (bending)
= 4 / (π*554,632*1.380*1,20*0,85) * 98066.5
= 0 mm
tw = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor (Weight)
= 1,09*-2.689 / (2*π*554,63*1.380*1,20*0,85) * 98.0665
= -0,06 mm
154/172
tt = tp + tm - tw (total required, tensile)
= 0 + 0 - (-0,06)
= 0,06 mm
twc = (0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor (Weight)
= 0,51*-2.689 / (2*π*554,63*1.380*1,20*0,85) * 98.0665
= -0,03 mm
tc = |tmc + twc - tpc| (total, net tensile)
= |0 + (-0,03) - (0)|
= 0,03 mm
tp = 0 mm (Pressure)
tm = M / (π*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor (bending)
= 4,2 / (π*5542*1.380*1,20*0,85) * 98066.5
= 0 mm
tw = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor (Weight)
= 1,09*-2.690,6 / (2*π*554*1.380*1,20*0,85) * 98.0665
= -0,06 mm
(total required,
tt = tp + tm - tw
tensile)
= 0 + 0 - (-0,06)
= 0,06 mm
twc = (0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor (Weight)
= 0,51*-2.690,6 / (2*π*554*1.380*1,20*0,85) * 98.0665
= -0,03 mm
(total, net
tc = |tmc + twc - tpc|
tensile)
= |0 + (-0,03) - (0)|
= 0,03 mm
tp = 0 mm (Pressure)
tm = M / (π*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor (bending)
= 1,4 / (π*554,632*1.380*1,20*0,85) * 98066.5
= 0 mm
tw = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor (Weight)
= 1,09*-71,3 / (2*π*554,63*1.380*1,20*0,85) * 98.0665
= 0 mm
tt = tp + tm - tw (total required, tensile)
= 0 + 0 - (0)
= 0 mm
twc = (0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor (Weight)
= 0,51*-71,3 / (2*π*554,63*1.380*1,20*0,85) * 98.0665
= 0 mm
tc = |tmc + twc - tpc| (total, net tensile)
155/172
= |0 + (0) - (0)|
= 0 mm
tp = 0 mm (Pressure)
tm = M / (π*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor (bending)
= 1,7 / (π*5542*1.380*1,20*0,85) * 98066.5
= 0 mm
tw = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor (Weight)
= 1,09*-86,4 / (2*π*554*1.380*1,20*0,85) * 98.0665
= 0 mm
(total required,
tt = tp + tm - tw
tensile)
= 0 + 0 - (0)
= 0 mm
twc = (0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2*π*Rm*St*Ks*Ec) * MetricFactor (Weight)
= 0,51*-86,4 / (2*π*554*1.380*1,20*0,85) * 98.0665
= 0 mm
(total, net
tc = |tmc + twc - tpc|
tensile)
= |0 + (0) - (0)|
= 0 mm
156/172
Ellipsoidal Head #2
157/172
Results Summary
Governing condition internal pressure
Minimum thickness per UG-16 2,5 mm + 1,25 mm = 3,75 mm
Design thickness due to internal pressure (t) 6,89 mm
Maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) 11,73 bar
Maximum allowable pressure (MAP) 14,68 bar
Rated MDMT -37,4°C
Factor K
K = (1/6)*[2 + (D / (2*h))2]
Corroded K = (1/6)*[2 + (1.102,5 / (2*276,25))2] 0,997
New K = (1/6)*[2 + (1.100 / (2*275))2] 1
158/172
= 3,1414%
159/172
Drenaje (N4)
160/172
Nozzle to vessel groove weld 6,89 mm
1
Pipe minimum thickness = nominal thickness times pipe tolerance factor of 0,875.
161/172
Reinforcement Calculations for Internal Pressure
UG-45
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary
Summary
(cm2)
(mm)
The nozzle
For P = 12,03 bar @ 40 °C
passes UG-45
A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds
Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41) 3,57 4,45 weld size is adequate
162/172
UW-16(c) Weld Check
Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).
tb1 = 5,57 mm
tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 1,37 , 4,21 ]
= 4,21 mm
163/172
WRC 537 Load case 1
164/172
WRC 537 Load case 1 (Hot Shut Down)
165/172
Reinforcement Calculations for MAWP
UG-45
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary
Summary
(cm2)
(mm)
The nozzle
For P = 15,7 bar @ 40 °C
passes UG-45
A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds
Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41) 3,57 4,45 weld size is adequate
166/172
UW-16(c) Weld Check
Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).
tb1 = 6,89 mm
tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 1,4 , 4,21 ]
= 4,21 mm
167/172
WRC 537 Load case 1
168/172
Reinforcement Calculations for MAP
UG-45
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary
Summary
(cm2)
(mm)
The nozzle
For P = 19,18 bar @ 21,11 °C
passes UG-45
A A A
A1 A2 A3 A5 treq tmin
required available welds
Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg 41) 4,45 4,45 weld size is adequate
169/172
UW-16(c) Weld Check
Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).
tb1 = 6,89 mm
tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]
= max[ 0,17 , 2,96 ]
= 2,96 mm
170/172
Liquid Level bounded by Ellipsoidal Head #2
171/172
Bill of Materials
Heads
Item # Type Material Thk [mm] Dia. [mm] Wt. [kg] (ea.) Qty
Shells
Item # Type Material Thk [mm] Dia. [mm] Length [mm] Wt. [kg] (ea.) Qty
Legs
Item # Type Material Thk [mm] Length [mm] Wt. [kg] Qty
Nozzles
Item # Type Material NPS Thk [mm] Dia. [mm] Length [mm] Wt. [kg]
Noz1 Nozzle SA-106 B Smls Pipe NPS 4 Sch 80 (XS) DN 100 8,56 114,3 OD 113 6,2
Noz2 Nozzle SA-106 B Smls Pipe NPS 1 Sch 160 DN 25 6,35 33,4 OD 197 0,8
Noz3 Nozzle SA-105 NPS 0,5 Class 6000 - threaded 8,38 38,1 OD 50 0,3
Flanges
Item # Type Material NPS Dia. [mm] Wt. [kg] (ea.) Qty
AF1 ASME B16.5 Welding Neck - Class 150 A105 4 228,6 x 102,36 6,8 2
AF2 ASME B16.5 Welding Neck - Class 150 A105 1,0 107,95 x 26,67 1,4 2
Fasteners
All listed flange bolts require associated nuts and washers in accordance with Division 1, UCS-11.
Plates
172/172