Fish Farm Planning PDF
Fish Farm Planning PDF
Fish Farm Planning PDF
Departmental Structure
FISHERIES DEPARTMENT, GOVERNMENT OF CHHATTISGARH
Principal Secretary
Agriculture Production
Commissioner
Government of
Chhattisgarh
Deputy Secretary
Government of
Chhattisgarh
Fisheries Department
Director
Directorate of Fisheries
Chhattisgarh
Assistant Director
Fisheries Koria, Jashpur,
Raigarh, Korba,
Janjagir-Champa,
Kabirdham, Rajnandgaon,
Mahasamund, Dhamtari,
Kanker, Narayanpur,
Dantewada, Bijapur (13)
Assistant Director
Fisheries Kondagaon,
Project (1)
A. Climate - The climate of the state in mainly humid and sub humid.
Due to its location at the tropic of cancer, the centre part of the
chhattisgarh is hot may is the hotest month and december and
January are the coldest months. The general climate is dry sub unit
tie where the annual potential evapo-transpiration is slightly higher
then the annual rain fall. The climatic condition of the state vary from
region to region.
B. Temperature -The temperature in the state varies from region to
region. In the northen hills the temperature ranges from 8.2 to 39.5
degree celcious whearase is in chhattisgarh central plains and baster
plateau respectively the temperature generally ranges between 13.3
degree celcious and 11.4 to 38.2 degree celcious.
C. Rainfall - Average annual rainfall in the State is approximately 1200
mm to 1600 mm. with an average annual rain fall of the state around
1400 mm.
River System - There is a network of 4 rivers for capture fisheries.
These rivers are Mahanadi, Godawari, Ganga and Narmada. In this
network, 31 large, small rivers and tributories, flow from East to
West, covering a length of about 3573 Kms. in the State.
1.3 Type of Land
Soil, as stated above, has water retention capacity in the range of
light to medium 55%-65% i.e. the Soil represents low water retention
capacity.
Table
Light to medium (Reddish-Yellow) 55%
Northern Hills Zone
Med. Heavy to heavy(Brownish-Black) 15%
Light to medium (Reddish-Yellow) 65%
Central Plain Zone
Light to medium (Reddish-Yellow) 35%
Light to medium (Reddish-Yellow) 58%
Southern Plateau Zone
Light to medium (Reddish-Yellow) 42%
State has 58514 Rural Pond area covering 0.744 Lakh ha and 1734
Irrigation Reservoir covering 0.887 Lakh ha Water area totaling to
1.631 Lakh ha water area available for fisheries development at the
end of 2010-11. Out of the available Water Resources 0.679 lakh ha.
rural pond area and 0.837 lakh ha. irrigation reservoir water area,
thus totaling 1.516 lakh ha. water has already been brought under
fish culture till 2010-11. The developed water area under fish culture
is shown in table as under
Table
Type of Water Area Area in Lakh ha % developed
Ponds 0.679 90.7%
Reservoirs 0.837 94%
Total 1.516 92.6%
Existing 52 no. of circular hatcheries, 51 no. of fish farms and 583 no.
of individual rearing space with the available water area of 327.80 ha.
are involved in fish seed production in govt. and private sector.
Present demand of fish seed is placed at 80.00 crores st.fry against of
which 83.96 crore have been prodused in 2010-11. Our plan strategy
for 2011-12 aims at production of 89 crores of st.fry.
States fisheries is mostly culture based in which Major carp fish group
play a leading role. Availability of 58514 ponds covering 0.744 lakhs
hectare water area is the main asset on which culture fisheries rest.
So far 91% of the area has been covered.
2.4 Extension
In addition to its field staff at the district and block level for
providing technical and other support to fish farmers. The
department also organized training programs within state and out of
state study tours, exposure visits, establishment of demonstration
units for education and awareness creation among fish farmers.
(i) Fishery leases of ponds, tanks and irrigation reservoirs up to 200 ha. Of
average water area to be given for five years at a time. Fisheries rights over
three-tier Panchayat bodies/ponds/tanks and irrigation reservoirs having more
than 200 ha. Average water areas are to be auctioned by the fisheries
department for a five years period at a time. Water area above 200 ha. Govt.
recently (on 8th Sept. 2007) revised the policy with following amendment:-
Water bodies of 200 - 1000 ha. & above 5000 ha. Will be leased out to
fishermen co-operative societies by the department.
Water body above 1000 – 5000 ha. Will be allotted to C.G. Matsya
Mahasangh on royalty basis.
Municipal bodies –As per govt. policy.
Duration of lease – 7 years.
(ii) 10% increases in initial lease amount every third year are to be made.
(iii) Ponds and tanks having more than one ha. Water area are to be leased out to
registered fishermen’s co-operative societies.
(iv) Fisheries of 10% of ponds, tanks and irrigation reservoirs are to be reserved
for leasing to unemployed youth who have been given training by the
department for 10 months.
(v) Working jurisdiction of a registered co-operative society will be within the
radius of 8 km from its headquarters.
(vi) If three tier panchayat bodies fail to lease out fisheries of ponds and tanks
within 6 months, such tanks would be leased out directly as per rules by the
Collector of the district concerned.
(vii) Fish Seed traders are liable to take licenses under Fish Seed Act.
(viii) One tank in every village will be identified and left for the needs of villagers.
No fisheries development will be taken up in such tanks.
(ix) Royalty will not be charged for minnows extracted from irrigation reservoirs
which are under the department.
(x) Existing departmental hatcheries which are running in loss to be leased out.
-----x-----
There are 1734 reservoirs covering 0.887 lakhs hectare water area which is
54.40% of the total water area are available in the state 39 reservoirs covering 49693
ha. are under the department Mahasanghfor the purpose of fish culture, Breeders
raising education and training purpose.
As per state policy reservoirs average water area up to 200 ha. Have been
transferred to panchayat raj bodies for leasing out to the local fishermen co-
operatives. Above 200 ha. Average water bodies are to be auctioned by the fisheries
department for a five year period at a time.
Water area above 200 ha. Govt. recently (on 8th Sept. 2007) revised the
policy with following amendment:-
Water bodies of 200 - 1000 ha. & above 5000 ha. Will be leased out to
fishermen co-operative societies by the department.
Water body above 1000 – 5000 ha. Will be allotted to C.G. Matsya Mahasangh on
royalty basis.
Department policy for fish seed stocking is that leasee will stock 100% fish
seed in small reservoir and 50% of the total stocking in medium and large
reservoirs.
Rivers:
Chhattisgarh is mostly covered by Mahanadi and Godavari river systems.
However some area of the state has also some portion of Ganga and Narmada river
systems.
Total length of rivers is estimated to be 3573 km. Although river share in fish
production of the state is half percent but it provides artisnal level fishery to large
number of fishermen living along its. banks. Rivers are also valuable source of
natural fish fauna.
Fishing is free in rivers. In order to preserve its fish biodiversity it is
necessary to put some of its portion out of fishing zone. This shall help in sustaining
artisnal level fisheries. During 11th plan stocking of fish seed was commenced in
Indravati. Initial observation show encouraging results towards rehabilitation of
major carps.
4. Fisheries Extension:
Under tribal sup plan and special component plan poly culture with prawn
and ornamental fishery development in fresh water, Assistance to fishermen for fish
seed rearing in seasonal pond, rearing seed stocking net and bout for fingerling retail
fish sale are the 7 sub schemes taken of in fisheries extension programme. A
provision of subsidy Rs. 15000/- for prawn culture and 12000/- for ornamental is
made for the each beneficiary of the schemes.
Financial assistance to fishermen is as follows:-
A-Prawn culture:
S. Item Subsidy Maximum
No. limit (Rs.)
1st year 2nd year 3rd year
1 Fish seed stocking 625 415 210 1250
2 Prawn Juveniles 5000 3300 1700 10000
seed stocking and
transportation
3 Manuring feed 1875 1250 625 3750
Total 7500 4965 2535 15000
Assistance to SC/ST Farmers for fish seed rearing is seasonal ponds is taken
up of the extension programme. A provision of subsidy Rs. 30000/- for purchase net
and boat is made for each beneficiary.
Assistance SC, ST and Genral Farmers for fishries stocking in ponds is takes
up. A provision of subsidy Rs. 6100/- for purchase of fingerling 3 years assistance .
100% subsidy has providet in naxal affected are Bijapur, Dantewada, district
for 5000 fingerlings stocking in pond. A provision of Rs. 350/- is made for each
beneficiary.
5. Fishermen Co-operatives:
As per the Govt. policy water bodies above 1.00 hact. Are to be leased out to
cooperatives. Therefore, more fishermen cooperatives are proposed to be organized.
Financial assistance to fishermen cooperatives in the forms of loan and
subsidies is provided under this scheme.FMCS are provided subsidy up to a
maximum of Rs. 25000/- in Three years Assistance Special Programme.
Total 25000/-
6.1 Research:
6.2 Aquarium:
6.3 Smt. Bilasa Bai Kewtin Matsya Vikas Prize (State level award):
In this sector state govt. started Smt. Bilasa Bai Kewtin Matsya Vikas Prize
to the progressive fish farmers for encouragement of advance technological fish
culture, fish seed production, development of additional water area, integrated fish
farming, Conservation of fishes and research work for control of disease etc. Worth
value of Rs. 1.00 lakh will be awarded to fish culturist, who achieved extra ordinary
performance in fisheries.
-----x-----
This is an ongoing central sponsored scheme in which the state contributes its
50% share the insurance premium Rs. 30/- per annum/fishermen. The object of
G.A.I. scheme is to provide insurance covered to active fishermen engaged in
fishing in age group of 18-65 years. In case of permanent disability/accidental death
the concerned get Rs. 100000/- as insurance claim and incase of partially disability
gets Rs. 50000/-.
-----x-----
(100% central assistance) This is central sector scheme for the development
of inland fishery statistics in the state to evolve a suitable methodology for
collection of data and estimation of fish production of the state. The entire 100%
contribution of central govt. In this scheme Chhattisgarh State proposed to GOI for
water body survey through GIS technique.
100% Central resistance this is central sector scheme for the fisheries
development activities in Chhattisgarh is taken up for increasing fish seed
production, fish production productivity tanks and reservoirs, additional
construction of water bodies development of reservoirs and assistance to fishermen
and fishermen co-operative society and promotion of employment etc. The
following schemes are sanctioned by government (05.05.2008) under RKVY
programme :
(Amt. Rs. in lakh)
No. Scheme Unit Unit cost sanctioned plan during 11th
five year plan 2007-11-12
Physical Financial
Construction of
Water
new pond in their
1 area in 5.00/ha. 500 ha. 2500.00
own land- for
ha.
demonstration
Assistance to
fishermen for
balanced and 1500
2 No. of BF 0.10/BF 150.00
integrated farmers
supplementary feed
for fish
3 Fish seed production
Est. of circular 60.00/
3.1 hatchery 11 630.00
hatchery unit
3.2 Renovation of hatchery/ 7.00 10 70.00
Govt. hatcheries farm
and farmes
sanctioned plan during 11th
No. Scheme Unit Unit cost five year plan 2007-11-12
Physical Financial
Construction of
Water
additional water
3.3 area in 7.00/ha. 300 2100.00
area for seed
ha.
rearing.
Development of
4 - - - 450.00
reservoirs
Promotion of
5 - - - 50.00
extension services
6 Assistance to fishermen and fishermen co-operative society for purchasing of nets
and boats.
fishermen co- 1.00/
1 no. 400 400.00
operative society society
0.25/
2 Fish farmers no. 5000 1250.00
farmer
Total 7600.00
The NFDB will assist the following six components to support intensive
aquaculture in ponds and tanks:
• Intensive aquaculture in existing ponds and tanks
• First-year one time inputs for intensive aquaculture in ponds and tanks.
(Rs. 75,000/-)
(ii) Repairs to the Rs50,000 I. Farmers - 20 %
existing fish seed of the Unit Cost
rearing units (Rs. 10,000/-) ii.
SC/ST and NE
States – 25% of
the Unit Cost
(Rs. 12,500/-)
(iii) Input costs for Rs I. Farmers - 20 %
new/renovated fish 60,000/-ha of the Unit Cost
seed rearing units. (Rs. 12,000/-) ii.
SC/ST and NE
States – 25% of the
Unit Cost
(Rs. 15000/-)
6 Training and (I) Assistance to (I) Daily allowance of Rs 125/
Demonstratio farmers for day/trainee and eimbursement
n participation in 10 of actual to and frotravel,
days training subject to a maximum of Rs
programme (batch of 500 per trainee.
25 – 30).
(ii) Honorarium of Rs 1250 and
(ii) Honorarium to actual to and fro travels
Resource expenses, subject to a
Persons. maximum of Rs 1000.
The NFDB will assist the following two components to support fisheries
development in the reservoirs:
1. Categorization of reservoirs as per water spread area and Seed stocking norms:
Small reservoirs
The unit cost includes a standard training period of five (5) days and the following
activities shall be funded under the programme:
(I) Assistance to fishermen: The fishermen shall be eligible for a daily allowance of Rs
125/ day and reimbursement of to and fro travel (train/ bus/ auto rickshaw) shall be
reimbursed as per actuals, subject to a maximum of Rs 500.
Annexure- I
Year 2010-11
1. Construction of new ponds Rs. 3.00 lakh/ha in the plain areas. Subsidy @ 20%
with a ceiling of Rs. 60,000/ha for all farmers except
SCs/STs for whom it will be Rs. 75,000/ha (25%)
4. Freshwater Fish Seed Rs. 12 lakh for a fish seed hatchery with 10 million
Hatchery (fry) capacity for the plain areas and Rs. 16 lakh for
same capacity in the hill States/Districts and NE
Region. Subsidy @ 10% with a ceiling of Rs.
1,20,000/- and Rs. 1,60,000/- plained in the hilly areas
to entrepreneurs only.
5. Fish Feed Units Small Units - Unit cost is Rs. 7.50 lakh with a
capacity of 1.2 quintals/day. The subsidy would be @
20% with a ceiling of Rs. 1.50 lakh per unit to
entrepreneurs.
6. Establishment of fish seed (I) Unit cost is Rs. 30 lakhs for a large freshwater
hatchery prawn hatchery with a minimum capacity of 25
million PL/year. This would be one time grant to
the States for establishment of hatchery at State
level.
8. Provision of soil and water Unit cost of each soil and water testing kit is Rs.
testing kits to each FFDA 40,000. The kits are sectioned once to each FFDA as
one time grant.
10. Transporation of fish/prawn This will be applicable only for the hill
seed States/Districts and North-Eastern Region. Subsidy @
Rs. 30 for 1000 fry transported to all FFDAs. Not
applicable to individual fish farmer.
11. Purchase of Vehicles 50% cost of vehicle for each new FFDA and 50% cost
for the replaced vehicle (second vehicle).
Expenditure on all items above except purchase of vehicles (item 15) will
be shared on 75:25 basis between Government of India and State.
Expenditure on all the above items except sl. No. 8 (purchase of vehicle)
to be shared on 75:25 basis by the Centre and States.
Annexure -II
1. Fish seed rearing units Unit cost Rs. 3 lakh/ha Subsidy @ 20% to the
Seed rearing units beneficiary/State Government/FISHCOPPED etc.
with a ceiling of Rs. 60,000/- per ha
. Cages/pens with inputs Unit cost Rs. 25,000/- Subsidy @ 20% to the
beneficiary/ State Government/ FISH COPEED
etc. with a ceiling of Rs. 5,000/- per unit
2. Input cost (seed, feed, Unit cost Rs. 30,000/- per ha (one time) Subsidy
manures, fertilizers, @ 20% to the beneficiaries/ State
preventive measures for Government/FISHCOPEED with a ceiling of Rs.
diseases etc.) 6000/- per ha
3. Craft and gear Unit cost Rs. 15,000/- Subsidy @ 20% with a
(nets, boats etc.) ceiling of Rs. 3,000/- per unit.
Annexure -III
1. Tuition 300/-
2. Library 100/-
3. Sport 100/-
4. Hostel 300/-
5. Training security 500/-
Fisheries Research
Research is back bone of fisheries development with changing trends
research need to be addressed for a holostic approach success in introducing
aquaculture poor farming communities have to be studied with reference to special
ecological, economic and sociological condition to get sustainable development of
fisheries evolution of scientific methods of under standing soil and water quality and
hydro biological and physico chemicals condition of the available water recourses
are being conducted. Research unit established at Raipur also suggest measures to
solve the problems of piscicultural activities being faced by the fish farmers.
Assistant Research Officer, 2 research assistant conduct fishery research.
The first meeting of Fisheries Development Advisory Board was held on 29-
01-2003, chaired by the Chief Minister. At this meeting the Chief Minister declared
an annual prize in the fisheries development sector in the memory of Mrs. Bilasabai
Kewatin. This prize of Rs. 1.00 lakh cash will be given annually to an
individual/institution/Registered Fishermen Co-operative society which has done
Physical and Financial achievement during the year 2010-11 (Up to March, 2011)
Financial achievement
S. during the year 2010- Physical achievement during the year 2010-11
Scheme 2011 (Rs. in lakh)
No
Financial Expendit Achieveme
Programmes Unit Target
allotment ure nt
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
A. Centrally sponsored
plan scheme (CSS)
a. Allotment of
ha. 800 1208.24
1. "Development of 200 tank
199.96
freshwater aquaculture"
b. Financial
Fish farmer development
assistance to
agency (75% Central
farmers
share & 25% State share)
b-1. Loan cases
Central share 131.25
sent to bank
Rs. in lakh 599 887.67
State share 68.75.
b-2. Loan cases
sanctioned by Rs. in lakh 407 409.32
bank
b-3. Loan
Rs. In lakh 407 395.09
disbursed by bank
b-4. Subsidy paid
to fish farmers by Rs. In lakh 145 118.60
FFDA
c. Construction of 89 54
new pond in own No.of tank
land - -
Group accidental
Group accidental
2. Insurance scheme (State 16.49 16.49
insurance
No. of Bf. 115677 115677
Share 50%)
Fisheries training &
Extension
3. CS 80% 23.40
29.25 21.12 No. of Bf. 455 455
SS 20% 5.85
National fishermen No
Constructions of
welfare scheme
4. 19.20 19.08 houses Saving 1500 1500
CS 50% 9.60
cum relief scheme No.
SS 50% 9.60
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
B. State sector plan scheme
Fish seed St.fry in
1. Fish seed production 217.00 216.31 production lakh
8300 8396.00
Seed stocking (All St.fry in
8007 8185.00
Development of reservoirs Source) lakh
2. 90.00 81.80
and rivers Fish production
M.T 233325 228207.87
(All Source)
3 Education and Training
No. of
1. Departmental training 42.37 42.00 Farmers training 3389 3389.00
Bf.
No. of
2. Out of state study tour 2.70 2.70 Farmers study tour 188 188
Bf.
3.Demonstration cum No. of
44.28 44.28 02 02
training unit unit
4. Fishermen Co-operative - - - - - -
1. Subsidy to ST/SC Fishermen Co- No of
3.70 3.70 49 49
FMCS operative society
2. Subsidy to General Fishermen Co- No of
32.50 32.50 41 41
categories FMCS operative society
Construction of
Fisheries research and
5. 4.10 4.00 new aquarium No. 01 -
aquarium
house
6. Fisheries Extension
A. Assistance to farmers 126.75 126.20 Beneficiary No. 1692 1692
7 Smt. Bilashabai Award 1.00 1.00 No. 1 1
8. R.K.V.Y. 2068.88 2058.54 Pond Construction No. 50 50
No. of
Balance feed 2000 2000
B.F.
Socy. 300 300
Assistance for
Net Boat No. of
400 400
B.F.
Hatchry
No. 2 2
Construction
Strengthening
No. 16 16
of forms
Construction of
Hact. 58.50 58.50
rearing area
Cold Chain Sys. No. 2 2
Total 2633.28 2613.03
Grand Total 2904.86 2876.43
Director of fisheries
Chhattisgarh
Physical and Financial achievement during the year 2011-12 (Up to May, 2011)
Financial achievement
S. during the year 2011- Physical achievement during the year 2011-12(May)
Scheme 2012 (Rs. in lakh)
No
Financial Expendit
Programmes Unit Target Achievement
allotment ure
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
A. Centrally sponsored
plan scheme (CSS)
1. "Development of
freshwater aquaculture" a. Allotment of
Ha. 895 23.18
Fish farmer development 215.00 - tank
agency (75% Central
share & 25% State share) b. Financial
Central share 150.00 assistance to
State share 50.00. farmers
b-1. Loan cases
sent to bank
Rs. in lakh 691 -
b-2. Loan cases
sanctioned by Rs. in lakh 493 -
bank
b-3. Loan
Rs. in lakh 493 12.88
disbursed by bank
b-4. Subsidy paid
to fish farmers by Rs. In lakh 203 2.51
FFDA
c. Construction of 100
new pond in own No.of tank
land 100
Group accidental
Group accidental
2. Insurance scheme (State 18.35 - insurance
No. of Bf. 122200
Share 50%)
Fisheries training &
Extension CS
3. 80% 5.82 SS
14.25 No. of Bf. 740
20% 1.46
National fishermen -
Constructions of No
welfare scheme
4. 160.00 - houses Saving 200
CS 80% 21.13
cum relief scheme No.
SS 20% 21.12
B. Central Scetor Scheme
Strengthening of 18 district
Strengthening of Data survey
database and IT
database and IT for of ponds &
5. 10.50 - for fisheries sector
fisheries sector scheme reservoir
scheme in selected
CS 100%
6 district
Total 418.10 -
Financial achievement
S. during the year 2011-12 Physical achievement during the year 2011-12(May)
Scheme (Rs. in lakh)
No. Financial Expendit Achieve
Programs Unit Target
allotment ure ment
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
State sector plan
B.
scheme
Fish seed St.fry in
1. Fish seed production 214.20 9.37 production lakh
8900 19.00
No. of
2. Out of state study tour 2.75 - Farmers study tour Bf.
350
Director of fisheries
Chhattisgarh
33