Tun Hussein Onn
Tun Hussein Onn
Tun Hussein Onn
(1976-1981)
He was born in Johor Bahru, Johor on February 12, 1922 to Dato Onn Jaafar and Datin Halimah
Hussein.
He received his early education in Singapore and at the English College in Johor Bahru. After
leaving school, he joined the Johor Military Forces as a cadet in 1940 and was sent a year later
to the Indian Military Academy in Dehra Dun, India. Upon completion of his training, he was
absorbed into the Indian Army and served in the Middle East when the Second World War
broke. After the war, his vast experience prompted the British to employ him as an instructor at
Tun Hussein came back to Malaysia in 1945 and was appointed Commandant of the Johor Bahru
Police Depot. The following year he joined the Malaya Civil Service as an assistant
administrative officer in Segamat, Johor. He was later posted to the state of Selangor, becoming
Tun Hussein, who came from a family with deep nationalistic spirit and political roots, resigned
from the civil service to go into politics. In 1949, he became the first youth chief of UMNO
(United Malays National Organisation), a party his father helped established. In 1950, he was
elected the UMNO secretary general. Tun Hussein however left UMNO in 1951 to join his father
With IMP losing momentum, Tun Hussein went to London to study law at Lincoln's Inn,
Lumpur.
Tun Hussein returned to politics in 1968 after being persuaded by Prime Minister Tun Abdul
Razak to rejoin UMNO. He stood in and won the general elections in 1969 and was then
appointed as the education minister. Tun Hussein's meteoric rise continued when on August 13,
1973 he succeeded the late Tun Dr Ismail as the Deputy Prime Minister. On January 15, 1976
he was appointed as the prime minister of Malaysian after the passing away of Tun Razak.
Tun Hussein is renowned for stressing on the issue of unity through policies aimed at rectifying
economic imbalances between the communities. For instance, April 20, 1981 saw the National
Unit Trust Scheme being launched. He also gave serious consideration to the concept of Rukun
underwent a coronary bypass in early 1981. On July 17 the same year, he retired from active
politics and relinquished his prime minister post due to health concerns. He passed away on May
Tun Hussein Onn was Malaysia’s third prime minister, leading the country from 1976 to 1981.
Reading was his favourite pastime since his youth and he once said, "I love to read books on
politics, sometimes war stories. However, I am not very interested in books on love stories". He
was also known for his meticulousness. Dr. Zainah Anwar (NST, 1981), in her article "Hussein –
The Inside Story" wrote, "It's common knowledge that he goes through all his speeches and
important papers with a six-inch ruler to ensure that he does not miss out the important points,