EE-526 "Electrical Power Transmission System Engineering"

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EE-526

“ELECTRICAL POWER
TRANSMISSION SYSTEM
ENGINEERING”
COURSE OUTLINE

1. Comparison of overhead lines and underground cables


2. R,L,C parameters of a transmission line
3. Representation of a transmission line
4. A,B,C,D parameters of a transmission line
5. Design of a transmission line
6. Over voltages and insulation coordination in a
transmission line
7. Loading of a transmission line
8. HVDC transmission
Transmission Line Modeling
• Transmission lines are represented by an equivalent
circuit with parameters on a per-phase basis
• Voltages are expressed as phase-to-neutra l
• Currents are expressed for one phase
• The three phase system is reduced to an equiva lent single-phase

• All lines are made up of distributed series inductance and


resistance, and shunt capacitance and conductance
• Line parameters : R, L, C, & G
• Three types of models
• depend on the length and the voltage level
• short, medium, and long length line models
ABCD Two-Port Network
• All transmission line models may be described as a two port
network
• The ABCD two-port network is the most common
representation
• The network is described by the four constants: A , B , C, & D
• Network equations:
Short Transmission Line Model

• The short transmission line model may be used when


• The line length is less than 50 miles (80 km), or
• The line voltage is not over 69 kV
• Modeling of the transmission line parameters
• The shunt capacitance and conductance are ignored
• The line resistance and reactance are treated as lumped
parameters
• Circuit of the short model
Short Transmission Line Model
Phaser diagrams for short lines with
different loading conditions

Phasor diagrams

A larger value of sending end voltage is required to maintain a


given receiv ing end voltage w hen the receiving end current is
lagging the voltage than w hen the same current and voltage are
in phase
Short Transmission Line Example
• 40 km, 220 kV transmission line has per phase
• R =0.15 .Ω/km L = 1.3263 mH/km
• Find V, S, V.R., and ɳ at the sending end of the line for
• 381 MVA load at 0.8 lagging pf at 220 kV
Short Transmission Line Example

V
Medium Transmission Line Model
• The medium transmission line model may be used when
• The line length is greater than 50 miles (80 km)
• The line length is less than 150 miles (250 km)
• Modeling of the transmission line parameters
• Half of the shunt capacitance is cons idered to be lumped at each end
of the line
• The line resistance and reactance are treated as. lumped
parameters
• Circuit model:
Medi um T ransm iss ion L ine Model π - model
Two-Port Representation π - model
Medium Transmission Line T - model

• Equations can also be der ived for the nomina l T which


has all of the short adm ittance of the line lumped in the
sh unt arm of the T and the series impedance div ide equa
lly between the t w o series arm.
Medium Transmission Line T - model

V s= AVR +BIR
I s = CVR +DI R
Tutorial- 3
J.Duncan Glover, M. S.Sarma, T.J. Overbye “ Power
System Analysis and Desig”, Fourth Edition

Chapter 5
Problems 5.1, 5.2, 5.7, 5.11, 5.12

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