Trans Lab Template

Technological Institute of the Philippines
Electronics Engineering Department
BPSK Modulation
Experiment No. 2
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OBJECTIVES:
1. To illustrate modulation techniques using binary phase shift keying.
2. To generate binary phase keyed signal.
Course Code/Section: ECE 502/ ECE51FC2

Group No.: 2
Members: Signature Interpretation of Data Conclusion Overall
and Results
Lab Grade
Agosto, Kieth L.
Calderon, Anjeline G.
Castillo, Edith A.
Delos Reyes, Ciara Denaisee
B.
Kho, Mikhayla B.
Meneses, Harvey O.
Naguit, Terly Joshua S.
Oca, Eugene B.
Data and Results Group Grade:
Question and Answer Group Grade:
Engr. Dennis Jefferson Amora

Instructor
Date Performed:
Date Submitted:
Data and Results
Experimental Setup
Output Waveform
Interpretation of Data
and Results
(Individual)
CONCLUSION
(Individual)
Castillo, Edith A.
Interpretations of Data and Results
The group did first was to setup the modules needed for the activity. We only did was to
generate binary phase shift keying modulation.
For the modulation, we set the pink waveform as the input or the message signal. The blue
waveform was the output which is the BPSK waveform. The 8.3kHz TTL waveform from the
TIMS equipment was connected to the Sequence Oscillator Module since the input for the Binary
Phase Shift Keying must be a square wave which having two cycles: positive and negative, In the
experiment, it was called as bipolar bit stream. The Sequence Oscillator Module serves as an digital
to analog converter. The 8.3kHz TTL waveform that has been inputted to the Sequence Oscillator
Module was converted into a square waveform. Note that the TTL or Transistor - Transistor Logic
provides a digital output waveform.
On the other hand, the group got the 100kHz carrier signal in sine waveform from the TIMS
equipment is connected directly to the Multiplier. It serves as a modulator in the connection. And
now, the output is a Binary Phase Shift Keying Waveform. After that, the BPSK output waveform
is displayed in the Oscilloscope.
We can see that the 8.3kHz message signal is directly modulated by the 100kHz carrier
signal. Since the input is in square waveform, logic 1 and logic 0 are its result. These results
provides +1V for logic 1 and -1V for logic 0. So, when the input is logic 1, the BPSK output
waveform shows in phase waveforms. When the input is logic 0, the BPSK waveform shows 180
degrees out of phase waveforms.
Through the output waveform produced by the experiment, the other name is phase reversal
keying and biphase modulation since the output waveform has two phases: in phase and out of
phase.
Its two phases generated since phase shift keying is M-ary digital modulation scheme
wherein the number of combinations for binary phase shift keying is 2.
M=2
Edith A. Castillo
Conclusion
The following conclusions are generated by the experiment:

 Binary phase shift keying is M-ary digital modulation scheme wherein the number of
combinations for binary phase shift keying is 2.
 Binary Phase shift keying is also known as phase reversal keying and biphase modulation
since the output waveform has two phases: in phase and out of phase.
 The input waveform of the Binary Phase Shift Keying is a square wave with two cycles:
positive and negative. It is also called as bipolar bit stream.
 The output waveform of the Binary Phase Shift Keying is in phase waveform for logic 1
and 180 degrees out of phase for logic 0.
Harvey O. Meneses
Interpretation of the Data and Results
Our experiment was about the BPSK (Binary Phase Shift Keying). In our experiment our
message is the 8.3 kHz TTL and a Carrier of 100 kHz. The 8.3 kHz (message) was went through
the Sequence Generator to convert it to analog signal but in Square waveform, the BPSK (Binary
Phase Shift Keying) has a negative Cycle. Then the 8.3 kHz (message) and the carrier 100 kHz
went to multiplier to form the BPSK (Binary Phase Shift Keying). When the value of square wave
is equal to -1, the output waveform is in “In Phase”, when the value of square wave is equal to 1,
the out output waveform is in “Out of Phase”.
Harvey O. Meneses
Conclusion
 BPSK is the simplest form of phase shift keying (PSK). It uses two phases which are
separated by 180° and so can also be termed 2-PSK. It does not particularly matter exactly
where the constellation points are positioned, and the real axis are at 0° and 180°. Therefore,
it handles the highest noise level or distortion before the demodulator reaches an incorrect
decision. That makes it the most robust of all the PSKs. It is, however, only able to
modulate at 1 bit/symbol and so is unsuitable for high data-rate applications.
 In BPSK signal the carrier is directly phased modulated, that is, the phase of the carrier is
shifted by the incoming binary data. In the generation of BPSK signal the carrier frequency
is phase-shifted 180 degrees. The +1 and –1, “+1 is equal to in phase”, and “-1 is equal to
out of phase”.
 To generate a BPSK signal we need multiplier module. The sine signal carrier was being
multiplied to the digital signal message. The Digital signal passed through to the sequence
generator module and its SYNC output is used to trigger the scope to provide a stable
display.
 This BPSK (Binary Phase Shift Keying) modulation technique is not possible to determine
whether the received signal is equal to +1 or –1 but it has a good power efficiency and has
a simple system. It can also be used in low speed communication. On over all basis it can
be said that BPSK modulation technique that can be used efficiently with lower data rate
system.

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Technological Institute of the Philippines

Electronics Engineering Department

Course Code/Section: ECE 502/ ECE51FC2

Engr. Dennis Jefferson Amora

The following conclusions are generated by the experiment:

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