GRID 1 & 6

Second Floor
Slab Add.Load(e
Beam Beam Ceilin Weight
Slab Wall Beam Weight in Live xt. wall, Total Weight
Section Length Dimensio Weight g Dead Load (Deadload
Area Area Area 15cmTHK Load partition, ) KN
(Deadload)
n (kn/m) Load
(kn/m) etc.)
A-B 16.00 32.00 8.0 500x700mm 0.35 8.23 7.05 0.48 8.40 13.60 29.36 234.84
B-C 16.00 32.00 8.0 500x700mm 0.35 8.23 7.05 0.48 8.40 13.60 29.36 234.84
C-D 16.00 32.00 8.0 500x700mm 0.35 8.23 7.05 0.48 8.40 13.60 29.36 234.84
D-E 20.00 40.00 10.0 500x700mm 0.35 8.23 7.05 0.48 8.40 13.60 29.36 293.55 1702.59
E-F 16.00 32.00 8.0 500x700mm 0.35 8.23 7.05 0.48 8.40 13.60 29.36 234.84
F-G 16.00 32.00 8.0 500x700mm 0.35 8.23 7.05 0.48 8.40 13.60 29.36 234.84
G-H 16.00 32.00 8.0 500x700mm 0.35 8.23 7.05 0.48 8.40 13.60 29.36 234.84
Third Floor

Slab Add.Load(e
Beam Beam Ceilin Weight
Slab Wall Beam Weight in Live xt. wall, Total Weight
Section Length Dimensio Weight g Dead Load (Deadload
Area Area Area 15cmTHK Load partition, ) KN
(Deadload)
n (kn/m) Load
(kn/m) etc.)

A-B 16.00 28.00 8.0 450x700mm 0.32 7.40 7.05 0.48 8.40 12.20 27.13 217.06
B-C 16.00 28.00 8.0 450x700mm 0.32 7.40 7.05 0.48 8.40 12.20 27.13 217.06
C-D 16.00 28.00 8.0 450x700mm 0.32 7.40 7.05 0.48 8.40 12.20 27.13 217.06
D-E 20.00 35.00 10.0 450x700mm 0.32 7.40 7.05 0.48 8.40 12.20 27.13 271.33 1573.69
E-F 16.00 28.00 8.0 450x700mm 0.32 7.40 7.05 0.48 8.40 12.20 27.13 217.06
F-G 16.00 28.00 8.0 450x700mm 0.32 7.40 7.05 0.48 8.40 12.20 27.13 217.06
G-H 16.00 28.00 8.0 450x700mm 0.32 7.40 7.05 0.48 8.40 12.20 27.13 217.06
Roof Deck

Slab Add.Load(e
Beam Beam Ceilin Weight
Slab Wall Beam Weight in Live xt. wall, Total Weight
Section Length Dimensio Weight g Dead Load (Deadload
Area Area Area 15cmTHK Load partition, ) KN
(Deadload)
n (kn/m) Load
(kn/m) etc.)

A-B 16.00 0.00 8.0 400x600mm 0.24 5.64 7.05 0.00 4.20 2.40 15.09 120.72
B-C 16.00 0.00 8.0 400x600mm 0.24 5.64 7.05 0.00 4.20 2.40 15.09 120.72

875.22
C-D 16.00 0.00 8.0 400x600mm 0.24 5.64 7.05 0.00 4.20 2.40 15.09 120.72
D-E 20.00 0.00 10.0 400x600mm 0.24 5.64 7.05 0.00 4.20 2.40 15.09 150.90 875.22
E-F 16.00 0.00 8.0 400x600mm 0.24 5.64 7.05 0.00 4.20 2.40 15.09 120.72
F-G 16.00 0.00 8.0 400x600mm 0.24 5.64 7.05 0.00 4.20 2.40 15.09 120.72
G-H 16.00 0.00 8.0 400x600mm 0.24 5.64 7.05 0.00 4.20 2.40 15.09 120.72

FRAME ANALYSIS
A B C D E F G H
LL 4.20 4.20 4.20 4.20 4.20 4.20 4.20
DL 15.09 15.09 15.09 15.09 15.09 15.09 15.09 ROOF DECK

8.40 8.40 8.40 8.40 8.40 8.40 8.40

27.13 27.13 27.13 27.13 27.13 27.13 27.13 THIRD FLOOR

8.40 8.40 8.40 8.40 8.40 8.40 8.40

29.36 29.36 29.36 29.36 29.36 29.36 29.36 SECOND FLOOR

GROUND FLOOR
GRID 1 & 6 Level Wx hx Wxhx
Length: 6.7,6.7,6.5 Roof Deck 875.22 10 8752.20
Column: 45x45 m. 3rd Floor 1844.87 7 12914.06
LOADS Weight Column Total Weight 2nd Floor 1973.77 4 7895.08
Roof Deck: 875.22 0.00 875.22 1st Floor 271.18 0 0.00
3rd Floor: 1573.69 271.18 1844.87 TOTAL: 4965.04 29561.34
2nd Floor: 1702.59 271.18 1973.77
1st Floor: 0.00 271.18 271.18 T=CtHn¾=.0731(12)¾= 0.4713 <0.7 (Ft=0)
I= 1.2
R= 3.5
Cv=0.40Nv=0.40(1.0) 0.4
Ca=0.40Na=0.40(1.0) 0.4

*Not exceed: *Not be less than:

V=CvIW= 1444.77 KN 2.5CaIW= 1702.30 KN>V (ok) O.11Ca 262.15 KN<V (ok)
RT R
GRID 1 & 6
Fx= Wxhx
(V-Ft) 427.75 \ 875.22 Roof Deck
∑(Wxhx) /

Fx at Roof Deck= 427.75 KN

Fx at 3rd Floor= 631.16 KN \ 1844.87 3rd Floor
631.16
Fx at 2nd Floor= 385.86 KN /
FxT= 1444.77 KN

385.86 \ 1973.77 2nd Floor

/
 PORTAL METHOD FRAME ANALYSIS
GRID 1 & 6
427.75 A B C D E F G H

V1 2V1 2V1 2V1 2V1 2V1 2V1 V1

4.0 m. 30.6 61.1 61.1 61.1 61.1 61.1 61.1 30.6

631.16

V1 2V1 2V1 2V1 2V1 2V1 2V1 V1

4.0 m. 75.6 151.3 151.3 151.3 151.3 151.3 151.3 75.6

385.86

V1 2V1 2V1 2V1 2V1 2V1 2V1 V1

4.0 m. 103.2 206.4 206.4 206.4 206.4 206.4 206.4 103.2

<-------8.0 m.----------> <-------8.0 m.----------> <-------8.0 m.----------> <-------10.0 m.----------> <-------8.0 m.----------> <-------8.0 m.----------> <-------8.0 m.---------->

15.3 15.3 15.3 12.2 15.3 15.3 15.3

427.7513 61.1 KN.M. 397.2 61.1 KN.M.61.1 KN.M. 336.1 61.1 KN.M.61.1 KN.M. 275.0 61.1 KN.M.48.9 KN.M. 213.9 48.9 KN.M.61.1 KN.M. 152.8 61.1 KN.M.61.1 KN.M. 91.7 61.1KN.M.61.1 KN.M. 30.6 61.1KN.M.

61.1 15.3 122.2 15.3 122.2 15.3 122.2 12.2 122.2 15.3 122.2 15.3 122.2 15.3 61.1
KN.M. KN.M. KN.M. KN.M. KN.M. KN.M. KN.M. KN.M.
30.6 61.1 61.1 61.1 61.1 61.1 61.1 30.6

15.3 0.0 0.0 3.1 3.1 0.0 0.0 15.3

30.6 61.1 61.1 61.1 61.1 61.1 61.1 30.6

61.1 KN.M. 53.1 122.2 KN.M. 53.1 122.2 KN.M. 53.1 122.2 KN.M. 42.5 122.2 KN.M. 53.1 122.2 KN.M. 53.1 122.2 KN.M. 53.1
631.1563 212.4 KN.M.586.1 212.4KN.M.212.4 KN.M.495.9 212.4 212.4 KN.M.405.7
KN.M. 212.4 169.9 KN.M.315.6
KN.M. 169.9 212.4 KN.M.225.4
KN.M. 212.4 KN.M.135.2
KN.M.
212.4 212.4 KN.M. 45.1
KN.M.
212.4 KN.M.
212.4

151.3 53.1 302.5 53.1 302.5 53.1 302.5 42.5 302.5 53.1 302.5 53.1 302.5 53.1 151.3
KN.M. KN.M. KN.M. KN.M. KN.M. KN.M. KN.M. KN.M.
75.6 151.3 151.3 151.3 151.3 151.3 151.3 75.6

68.4 0.0 0.0 10.6 10.6 0.0 0.0 68.4

75.6 151.3 151.3 151.3 151.3 151.3 151.3 75.6

151.3 KN.M. 89.4 302.5 KN.M. 89.4 302.5 KN.M. 89.4 302.5 KN.M. 71.5 302.5 KN.M. 89.4 302.5 KN.M. 89.4 302.5 KN.M. 89.4
385.8609 357.7 KN.M.358.3 357.7KN.M.357.7 KN.M.303.2 357.7KN.M.357.7 KN.M.248.1 357.7KN.M.286.1 KN.M.192.9 286.1KN.M.357.7 KN.M.137.8 357.7KN.M.357.7 KN.M. 82.7 357.7KN.M.357.7 KN.M. 27.6 KN.M.
357.7

206.4 89.4 412.8 89.4 412.8 89.4 412.8 71.5 412.8 89.4 412.8 89.4 412.8 89.4 206.4
KN.M. KN.M. KN.M. KN.M. KN.M. KN.M. KN.M. KN.M.
103.2 206.4 206.4 206.4 206.4 206.4 206.4 103.2

157.8 0.0 0.0 17.9 17.9 0.0 0.0 157.8

103.2 206.4 206.4 206.4 206.4 206.4 206.4 103.2

206.4 KN.M. 412.8 KN.M. 412.8 KN.M. 412.8 KN.M. 412.8 KN.M. 412.8 KN.M. 412.8 KN.M. 206.4 KN.M.

103.2 206.4 206.4 206.4 206.4 206.4 206.4 103.2

157.8 0.0 0.0 17.9 17.9 0.0 0.0 157.8
 GRID 1 & 6
2ND FLOOR
DEADLOAD LIVELOAD SEISMIC LOAD TOTAL LOAD
MEMBER CLEAR
MOMENT SHEAR MOMENT SHEAR MOMENT SHEAR
LOAD LOAD MOMENT SHEAR
(BEAM) SPAN L.S. M.S. R.S. L.S. R.S. L.S. M.S. R.S. L.S. R.S. L.S. M.S. R.S. L.S. R.S.

A-B 8.0 29.36 117.42 134.19 187.87 117.42 135.03 8.40 33.60 38.40 53.76 33.60 38.64 357.67 89.42 566.28 222.47 669.98 271.20 297.13

B-C 8.0 29.36 187.87 117.42 187.87 135.03 135.03 8.40 53.76 33.60 53.76 38.64 38.64 357.67 89.42 669.98 194.66 669.98 297.13 297.13

C-D 8.0 29.36 187.87 117.42 237.78 135.03 151.91 8.40 53.76 33.60 68.04 38.64 43.47 357.67 89.42 669.98 194.66 743.44 297.13 321.97

D-E 10.0 29.36 237.78 183.47 237.78 151.91 151.91 8.40 68.04 52.50 68.04 43.47 43.47 357.67 71.53 743.44 304.16 743.44 302.30 302.30

E-F 8.0 29.36 237.78 117.42 187.87 151.91 135.03 8.40 68.04 33.60 53.76 43.47 38.64 357.67 89.42 743.44 194.66 669.98 321.97 297.13

F-G 8.0 29.36 187.87 117.42 187.87 135.03 135.03 8.40 53.76 33.60 53.76 38.64 38.64 357.67 89.42 669.98 194.66 669.98 297.13 297.13

G-H 8.0 29.36 187.87 134.19 117.42 135.03 117.42 8.40 53.76 38.40 33.60 38.64 33.60 357.67 89.42 669.98 222.47 566.28 297.13 271.20

3RD FLOOR
DEADLOAD LIVELOAD SEISMIC LOAD TOTAL LOAD
MEMBER CLEAR
MOMENT SHEAR MOMENT SHEAR MOMENT SHEAR
LOAD LOAD MOMENT SHEAR
(BEAM) SPAN L.S. M.S. R.S. L.S. R.S. L.S. M.S. R.S. L.S. R.S. L.S. M.S. R.S. L.S. R.S.

A-B 8.0 27.13 108.53 124.03 173.65 108.53 124.81 8.40 33.60 38.40 53.76 33.60 38.64 212.38 53.09 396.68 210.28 494.52 221.47 245.93

B-C 8.0 27.13 173.65 108.53 173.65 124.81 124.81 8.40 53.76 33.60 53.76 38.64 38.64 212.38 53.09 494.52 184.00 494.52 245.93 245.93

C-D 8.0 27.13 173.65 108.53 219.77 124.81 140.41 8.40 53.76 33.60 68.04 38.64 43.47 212.38 53.09 494.52 184.00 563.82 245.93 269.37

D-E 10.0 27.13 219.77 169.58 219.77 140.41 140.41 8.40 68.04 52.50 68.04 43.47 43.47 212.38 42.48 563.82 287.49 563.82 257.69 257.69

E-F 8.0 27.13 219.77 108.53 173.65 140.41 124.81 8.40 68.04 33.60 53.76 43.47 38.64 212.38 53.09 563.82 184.00 494.52 269.37 245.93

F-G 8.0 27.13 173.65 108.53 173.65 124.81 124.81 8.40 53.76 33.60 53.76 38.64 38.64 212.38 53.09 494.52 184.00 494.52 245.93 245.93

G-H 8.0 27.13 173.65 124.03 108.53 124.81 108.53 8.40 53.76 38.40 33.60 38.64 33.60 212.38 53.09 494.52 210.28 396.68 245.93 221.47

ROOF DECK
DEADLOAD LIVELOAD SEISMIC LOAD TOTAL LOAD
MEMBER CLEAR
MOMENT SHEAR MOMENT SHEAR MOMENT SHEAR
LOAD LOAD MOMENT SHEAR
(BEAM) SPAN L.S. M.S. R.S. L.S. R.S. L.S. M.S. R.S. L.S. R.S. L.S. M.S. R.S. L.S. R.S.

A-B 8.0 15.09 60.36 68.98 96.58 60.36 69.41 4.20 16.80 19.20 26.88 16.80 19.32 61.11 15.28 155.45 113.50 208.40 105.04 118.28

B-C 8.0 15.09 96.58 60.36 96.58 69.41 69.41 4.20 26.88 16.80 26.88 19.32 19.32 61.11 15.28 208.40 99.31 208.40 118.28 118.28

C-D 8.0 15.09 96.58 60.36 122.23 69.41 78.09 4.20 26.88 16.80 34.02 19.32 21.74 61.11 15.28 208.40 99.31 245.90 118.28 130.96

D-E 10.0 15.09 122.23 94.31 122.23 78.09 78.09 4.20 34.02 26.25 34.02 21.74 21.74 61.11 12.22 245.90 155.18 245.90 127.60 127.60

E-F 8.0 15.09 122.23 60.36 96.58 78.09 69.41 4.20 34.02 16.80 26.88 21.74 19.32 61.11 15.28 245.90 99.31 208.40 130.96 118.28

F-G 8.0 15.09 96.58 60.36 96.58 69.41 69.41 4.20 26.88 16.80 26.88 19.32 19.32 61.11 15.28 208.40 99.31 208.40 118.28 118.28

G-H 8.0 15.09 96.58 68.98 60.36 69.41 60.36 4.20 26.88 19.20 16.80 19.32 16.80 61.11 15.28 208.40 113.50 155.45 118.28 105.04
 DESIGN OF BEAM : ROOF DECK
GRID 1 & 6 Using NSCP 2010

SPECIFIED COMPRESSIVE STRESS OF CONCRETE (f'c) 27.6 MPa

SPECIFIED YIELD STRENGHT OF STEEL (fy) 415 MPa
540 600 BOTTOM WIDTH (bw) 400 mm
(mm) (mm) HEIGHT OF BEAM (h) 600 mm
EFFECTIVE DEPTH (d) 540 mm
CONCRETE COVER (Cc) 40 mm
MAIN REINFORCEMENT (db) 20 mm
STIRRUPS (dbs) 10 mm
400
(mm)
DESIGN OF SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM : β= 0.85
• DESIGN COMPUTATION • SOLVE FOR ρmax & Mumax
3/7( (0.85 f^′
ρmax =
A. Beam Main Bars cβ )/fy )
ρmax = 0.0206 =ρ
a. (Mu) Factored Moment
Effective Depth (d) = h-Cc-dbs-0.5(db) As = ρmaxbwd = (.021)(300)(392) = 4448 mm²
=(400-40-10-0.5(16))= 540 mm Asfy
a= = 196.71 mm
0.85f'cbw
b. Mu = ØRnbd²
Mumax = (Ø)(As)(fy)(d-a/2)
• DESIGN at SUPPORT = 733.73 kN-m
Mu Actual = 245.90 kN-m

Mu = ØRnbd² Mumax > Mu Actual ·˙· SINGLY REINFORCED

Rn= 2.342

( 1 - √1- (2 R𝑛)/
(0.85 f^′ c) )
 ρ= 0.85f'c ( 1 - √1- (2 R𝑛)/
fy (0.85 f^′ c) )
ρ = 0.00596

• DESIGN at MIDSPAN e. Investigation

Mu Actual = 155.18 kN-m • DESIGN at SUPPORT
As = (∏/4)(db)²(N) = 1570.796 mm²
Mu = ØRnbd²
Rn= 1.478 As
ρ= = 0.007
ρ = 0.85f'c ( 1 - √1- (2 R𝑛)/ bwd
fy (0.85 f^′ c) ) ρfy
w= = 0.109
ρ = 0.00368 f'c
Mu = Øf'cbd^2w(1.0-0.59w)
c. Check if ρmax>ρactual>ρmin
DESIGN at SUPPORT Mu= 296.375 kN-m
ρmax = 0.0206
• ρactual= 0.0060 Mu > Muactual
ρmin = 0.0034 ·˙· SAFE
USE: 400 x 600mm
·˙· ρmax > ρactual > ρmin 5 − 20mm 𝜙 𝑏𝑎�
Use: ρactual
• DESIGN at MIDSPAN
d. Solve for Steel Area and # of Bars As = (∏/4)(d)²(N) = 942.478 mm²
DESIGN at SUPPORT
As = ρbwd = 1287.004 mm² As
ρ= = 0.004
• N = As = 4.097 say 5 bwd
(∏/4)(db)² ρfy
w= = 0.066
DESIGN at MIDSPAN f'c
ρmax = 0.0206 Mu = Øf'cbd^2w(1.0-0.59w)
• ρactual= 0.0037
ρmin = 0.0034 Mu= 182.730 kN-m
 ·˙· ρmax > ρactual = ρmin Mu > Muactual
Use: ρactual ·˙· SAFE
As = ρbwd = 795.272 mm² USE: 400 x 600mm
As 3 − 20mm 𝜙 𝑏𝑎�
N= = 2.531 say 3
(∏/4)(db)²

DESIGN OF BEAM : THIRD FLOOR

GRID 1 & 6 Using NSCP 2010

SPECIFIED COMPRESSIVE STRESS OF CONCRETE (f'c) 27.6 MPa

SPECIFIED YIELD STRENGHT OF STEEL (fy) 415 MPa
637.5 700 BOTTOM WIDTH (bw) 450 mm
(mm) (mm) HEIGHT OF BEAM (h) 700 mm
EFFECTIVE DEPTH (d) 637.5 mm
CONCRETE COVER (Cc) 40 mm
MAIN REINFORCEMENT (db) 25 mm
STIRRUPS (dbs) 10 mm
450
(mm)
DESIGN OF SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM : β= 0.85
• DESIGN COMPUTATION • SOLVE FOR ρmax & Mumax
3/7( (0.85 f^′
ρmax =
A. Beam Main Bars cβ )/fy )
ρmax = 0.0206 =ρ
a. (Mu) Factored Moment
Effective Depth (d) = h-Cc-dbs-0.5(db) As = ρmaxbwd = (.021)(300)(392) = 5908 mm²
=(400-40-10-0.5(16))= 637.5 mm Asfy
a= = 232.23 mm
 a= = 232.23 mm
0.85f'cbw
b. Mu = ØRnbd²
Mumax = (Ø)(As)(fy)(d-a/2)
• DESIGN at SUPPORT = 1150.44 kN-m
Mu Actual = 563.82 kN-m

Mu = ØRnbd² Mumax > Mu Actual ·˙· SINGLY REINFORCED

Rn= 3.426

ρ= 0.85f'c ( 1 - √1- (2 R𝑛)/

fy (0.85 f^′ c) )
ρ = 0.00897

• DESIGN at MIDSPAN e. Investigation

Mu Actual = 287.49 kN-m • DESIGN at SUPPORT
As = (∏/4)(db)²(N) = 2945.243 mm²
Mu = ØRnbd²
Rn= 1.747 As
ρ= = 0.010
ρ = 0.85f'c ( 1 - √1- (2 R𝑛)/ bwd
fy (0.85 f^′ c) ) ρfy
w= = 0.154
ρ = 0.00438 f'c
Mu = Øf'cbd^2w(1.0-0.59w)
c. Check if ρmax>ρactual>ρmin
DESIGN at SUPPORT Mu= 637.409 kN-m
ρmax = 0.0206
• ρactual= 0.0090 Mu > Muactual
ρmin = 0.0034 ·˙· SAFE
USE: 450 x 700mm
·˙· ρmax > ρactual > ρmin 6 − 25mm 𝜙 𝑏𝑎�
Use: ρactual
 • DESIGN at MIDSPAN
d. Solve for Steel Area and # of Bars As = (∏/4)(d)²(N) = 1472.622 mm²
DESIGN at SUPPORT
As = ρbwd = 2571.873 mm² As
ρ= = 0.005
• N= As = 5.239 say 6 bwd
(∏/4)(db)² ρfy
w= = 0.077
DESIGN at MIDSPAN f'c
ρmax = 0.0206 Mu = Øf'cbd^2w(1.0-0.59w)
• ρactual= 0.0044
ρmin = 0.0034 Mu= 334.672 kN-m

·˙· ρmax > ρactual = ρmin Mu > Muactual

Use: ρactual ·˙· SAFE
As = ρbwd = 1256.061 mm² USE: 450 x 700mm
As 3 − 25mm 𝜙 𝑏𝑎�
N= = 2.559 say 3
(∏/4)(db)²

DESIGN OF BEAM : SECOND FLOOR

GRID 1 & 6 Using NSCP 2010

SPECIFIED COMPRESSIVE STRESS OF CONCRETE (f'c) 27.6 MPa

SPECIFIED YIELD STRENGHT OF STEEL (fy) 415 MPa
636 700 BOTTOM WIDTH (bw) 500 mm
(mm) (mm) HEIGHT OF BEAM (h) 700 mm
EFFECTIVE DEPTH (d) 636 mm
CONCRETE COVER (Cc) 40 mm
MAIN REINFORCEMENT (db) 28 mm
STIRRUPS (dbs) 10 mm
 500
(mm)
DESIGN OF SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM : β= 0.85
• DESIGN COMPUTATION • SOLVE FOR ρmax & Mumax
3/7( (0.85 f^′
ρmax =
A. Beam Main Bars cβ )/fy )
ρmax = 0.0206 =ρ
a. (Mu) Factored Moment
Effective Depth (d) = h-Cc-dbs-0.5(db) As = ρmaxbwd = (.021)(300)(392) = 6549 mm²
=(400-40-10-0.5(16))= 636 mm Asfy
a= = 231.69 mm
0.85f'cbw
b. Mu = ØRnbd²
Mumax = (Ø)(As)(fy)(d-a/2)
• DESIGN at SUPPORT = 1272.26 kN-m
Mu Actual = 743.44 kN-m

Mu = ØRnbd² Mumax > Mu Actual ·˙· SINGLY REINFORCED

Rn= 4.084

ρ= 0.85f'c ( 1 - √1- (2 R𝑛)/

fy (0.85 f^′ c) )
ρ = 0.01089

• DESIGN at MIDSPAN e. Investigation

Mu Actual = 304.16 kN-m • DESIGN at SUPPORT
As = (∏/4)(db)²(N) = 3694.513 mm²
Mu = ØRnbd²
Rn= 1.671 As
ρ= = 0.012
ρ = 0.85f'c ( 1 - √1- (2 R𝑛)/ bwd
fy (0.85 f^′ c) ) ρfy
w= = 0.175
 w= = 0.175
ρ = 0.00418 f'c
Mu = Øf'cbd^2w(1.0-0.59w)
c. Check if ρmax>ρactual>ρmin
DESIGN at SUPPORT Mu= 787.163 kN-m
ρmax = 0.0206
• ρactual= 0.0109 Mu > Muactual
ρmin = 0.0034 ·˙· SAFE
USE: 500 x 700mm
·˙· ρmax > ρactual > ρmin 6 − 28mm 𝜙 𝑏𝑎�
Use: ρactual
• DESIGN at MIDSPAN
d. Solve for Steel Area and # of Bars As = (∏/4)(d)²(N) = 1847.256 mm²
DESIGN at SUPPORT
As = ρbwd = 3463.275 mm² As
ρ= = 0.006
• N= As = 5.624 say 6 bwd
(∏/4)(db)² ρfy
w= = 0.087
DESIGN at MIDSPAN f'c
ρmax = 0.0206 Mu = Øf'cbd^2w(1.0-0.59w)
• ρactual= 0.0042
ρmin = 0.0034 Mu= 416.195 kN-m

·˙· ρmax > ρactual = ρmin Mu > Muactual

Use: ρactual ·˙· SAFE
As = ρbwd = 1329.607 mm² USE: 500 x 700mm
As 3 − 28mm 𝜙 𝑏𝑎�
N= = 2.159 say 3
(∏/4)(db)²
 COLUMN DESIGN
3RD LEVEL
GRID 1 GRID 6
AXIAL LOAD AXIAL LOAD
TRANSVERSE DIRECTION LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION TRANSVERSE DIRECTION LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION
COLUMN FACTORED COLUMN FACTORED
LL DL EQ LL DL EQ LL DL EQ LL DL EQ
A 20.40 47.41 15.28 14.37 51.44 16.36 197.68 A 20.40 47.41 15.28 14.37 51.44 16.36 197.68
B 24.01 138.06 0.00 28.21 82.59 23.41 349.77 B 24.01 138.06 0.00 28.21 82.59 23.41 349.77
C 38.30 111.70 0.00 27.69 81.41 21.79 328.23 C 38.30 111.70 0.00 27.69 81.41 21.79 328.23
D 40.91 146.97 3.06 24.41 71.85 22.30 363.41 D 40.91 146.97 3.06 24.41 71.85 22.30 363.41
E 34.39 123.55 3.06 24.41 71.85 22.30 328.78 E 34.39 123.55 3.06 24.41 71.85 22.30 328.78
F 34.73 124.78 0.00 27.69 81.41 21.79 340.35 F 34.73 124.78 0.00 27.69 81.41 21.79 340.35
G 37.52 134.79 0.00 28.21 82.59 23.41 359.35 G 37.52 134.79 0.00 28.21 82.59 23.41 359.35
H 13.35 47.96 15.28 14.37 51.44 16.36 191.28 H 13.35 47.96 15.28 14.37 51.44 16.36 191.28
2ND LEVEL
GRID 1 GRID 6
AXIAL LOAD AXIAL LOAD
TRANSVERSE DIRECTION LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION TRANSVERSE DIRECTION LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION
COLUMN FACTORED COLUMN FACTORED
LL DL EQ LL DL EQ LL DL EQ LL DL EQ
A 40.81 85.24 68.37 28.73 97.01 75.14 686.84 A 40.81 85.24 68.37 28.73 97.01 75.14 686.84
B 48.02 248.24 0.00 56.42 91.78 92.87 992.24 B 48.02 248.24 0.00 56.42 91.78 92.87 992.24
C 76.60 200.84 0.00 55.37 90.55 86.88 931.50 C 76.60 200.84 0.00 55.37 90.55 86.88 931.50
D 81.81 264.26 10.62 48.83 79.93 87.90 1045.01 D 81.81 264.26 10.62 48.83 79.93 87.90 1045.01
E 68.77 222.15 10.62 48.83 79.93 87.90 946.80 E 68.77 222.15 10.62 48.83 79.93 87.90 946.80
F 69.46 224.36 0.00 55.37 90.55 86.88 964.70 F 69.46 224.36 0.00 55.37 90.55 86.88 964.70
G 75.03 242.36 0.00 56.42 91.78 92.87 1021.78 G 75.03 242.36 0.00 56.42 91.78 92.87 1021.78
H 26.69 86.23 68.37 28.73 97.01 75.14 667.50 H 26.69 86.23 68.37 28.73 97.01 75.14 667.50
GROUND LEVEL
GRID 1 GRID 6
AXIAL LOAD AXIAL LOAD
TRANSVERSE DIRECTION LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION TRANSVERSE DIRECTION LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION
COLUMN FACTORED COLUMN FACTORED
LL DL EQ LL DL EQ LL DL EQ LL DL EQ
A 40.81 92.23 157.79 28.73 99.80 175.21 1453.01 A 40.81 92.23 157.79 28.73 99.80 175.21 1453.01
B 48.02 268.58 0.00 56.42 94.57 198.24 1809.99 B 48.02 268.58 0.00 56.42 94.57 198.24 1809.99
C 76.60 217.30 0.00 55.37 93.34 186.08 1696.74 C 76.60 217.30 0.00 55.37 93.34 186.08 1696.74
D 81.81 285.91 17.88 48.83 82.39 0.00 1642.65 D 81.81 285.91 17.88 48.83 82.39 186.80 1904.16
E 68.77 240.34 17.88 48.83 82.39 0.00 1476.72 E 68.77 240.34 17.88 48.83 82.39 186.80 1738.23
F 69.46 242.73 0.00 55.37 93.34 186.08 1753.32 F 69.46 242.73 0.00 55.37 93.34 186.08 1753.32
G 75.03 262.21 0.00 56.42 94.57 198.24 1858.91 G 75.03 262.21 0.00 56.42 94.57 198.24 1858.91
H 26.69 93.29 157.79 28.73 99.80 175.21 1420.83 H 26.69 93.29 157.79 28.73 99.80 175.21 1420.83
 DESIGN OF COLUMN: 3RD LEVEL
GRID 1 & 6 Using NSCP 2010 USING THE LARGEST AXIAL LOAD

SPECIFIED COMPRESSIVE STRESS OF CONCRETE (f'c) 27.6 MPa

SPECIFIED YIELD STRENGHT OF STEEL (fy) 415 MPa
300 BOTTOM WIDTH (bw) 300 mm
(mm) HEIGHT OF COLUMN (h) 300 mm
MAIN REINFORCEMENT (db) 25 mm
300 (d) 237.5 mm
(mm)
FINDING THE REQUIRED TENSION STEEL AREA AND NUMBER OF BARS
• DESIGN COMPUTATION
Pu = ∅Pn Ag=B²

Pu = ∅ 0.80[0.85f'c(Ag-Ast) + fy Ast] B= 140.89 ~ 300

Where: ∅= 0.65 (2001 NSCP: ∅=0.70)
Ag= gross sectional area = b x t Ast= 2700
Ast= area of steel reinforcement
Nuber of Bars:
(Assume Ast = 0.03 Ag) N= 5.500557 ~ 6

Pu = ∅ 0.80[0.85f'c(Ag-Ast) + fy Ast] USE: 300 x 300 mm

6 - 25 mm 𝜙 𝑏𝑎�
363.41 = 0.65(0.80)[0.85(27.6)(Ag - 0.02Ag) + 415(0.02Ag)]

Ag= 19850.505
 DESIGN OF COLUMN: 2ND LEVEL
GRID 1 & 6 Using NSCP 2010 USING THE LARGEST AXIAL LOAD

SPECIFIED COMPRESSIVE STRESS OF CONCRETE (f'c) 27.6 MPa

SPECIFIED YIELD STRENGHT OF STEEL (fy) 415 MPa
350 BOTTOM WIDTH (bw) 350 mm
(mm) HEIGHT OF COLUMN (h) 350 mm
MAIN REINFORCEMENT (db) 28 mm
350 (d) 286 mm
(mm)
FINDING THE REQUIRED TENSION STEEL AREA AND NUMBER OF BARS
• DESIGN COMPUTATION
Pu = ∅Pn Ag=B²

Pu = ∅ 0.80[0.85f'c(Ag-Ast) + fy Ast] B= 238.92 ~ 350

Where: ∅= 0.65 (2001 NSCP: ∅=0.70)
Ag= gross sectional area = b x t Ast= 3675
Ast= area of steel reinforcement
Nuber of Bars:
(Assume Ast = 0.03 Ag) N= 5.968486 ~ 6

Pu = ∅ 0.80[0.85f'c(Ag-Ast) + fy Ast] USE: 350 x 350 mm

6 - 28 mm 𝜙 𝑏𝑎�
1045.01 = 0.65(0.80)[0.85(27.6)(Ag - 0.02Ag) + 415(0.02Ag)]

Ag= 57081.628
 DESIGN OF COLUMN: GROUND LEVEL
GRID 1 & 6 Using NSCP 2010 USING THE LARGEST AXIAL LOAD

SPECIFIED COMPRESSIVE STRESS OF CONCRETE (f'c) 27.6 MPa

SPECIFIED YIELD STRENGHT OF STEEL (fy) 415 MPa
450 BOTTOM WIDTH (bw) 450 mm
(mm) HEIGHT OF COLUMN (h) 450 mm
MAIN REINFORCEMENT (db) 32 mm
450 (d) 384 mm
(mm)
FINDING THE REQUIRED TENSION STEEL AREA AND NUMBER OF BARS
• DESIGN COMPUTATION
Pu = ∅Pn Ag=B²

Pu = ∅ 0.80[0.85f'c(Ag-Ast) + fy Ast] B= 318.65 ~ 450

Where: ∅= 0.65 (2001 NSCP: ∅=0.70)
Ag= gross sectional area = b x t Ast= 6075
Ast= area of steel reinforcement
Nuber of Bars:
(Assume Ast = 0.03 Ag) N= 7.553866 ~ 8

Pu = ∅ 0.80[0.85f'c(Ag-Ast) + fy Ast] USE: 450 x 450 mm

-
 Pu = ∅ 0.80[0.85f'c(Ag-Ast) + fy Ast] x mm
8 - 32 mm 𝜙 𝑏𝑎�
1858.91 = 0.65(0.80)[0.85(27.6)(Ag - 0.02Ag) + 415(0.02Ag)]

Ag= 101539.55
 COLUMN FOOTING (1&6)
TRANSVERSE LONGITUDINAL
DEADLOAD: 285.91
LIVELOAD : 81.81
SEISMIC: 17.88
FACTORED LOAD = 1858.91 kN BAR DIAM= 32 mm
ALLOWABLE SOIL PRESSURE = 120 kPa COLUMN WIDTH
UNIT WEIGHT CONCRETE = 23.34 kPa b= 450
WT. OF SOIL ABOVE FOOTING= 15.6 kPa
DEPTH OF BASE BELOW NG = 2m 450
INITIAL ESTIMATE OF FOOTING DEPTH BASED ON WIDE BEAM SHEAR
Aftg=L²=(DL+LL+E)/ALLOWABLE SOIL PRESSURE Vu=quAshaded 450
L= 1792.598 mm Vu= 0.384072 x[2000(750-d)] 2200
DEPTH=30%L+75mm Vu= 844.9579 x(750-d)
DEPTH= 433.5197 mm Vc=0.17√f'cbd
~ 500 mm Vc= 1964.835 d
Vu=φVc
EFFECTIVE SOIL BEARING CAPACITY 844.9579 x(750-d) = 1670.11 d
qe=qn-Σγh d= 251.9687 mm
qe= 84.93 kPa 225 d 750-d
BASED ON TWO WAY OR PUNCHING SHEAR
DIMENSION OF THE FOOTING Vu=quAshaded
Aftg=Unfactored Load/qe Vu= 0.384072 x[(2000)²-(250+d)²]
Aftg= 4.540317 m² Vu= 0.384072 (2000²-62500-500d-d²)
L= 2.130802 m Vu= 0.384072 (4000000-500d-d²)
~ 2.2 m Vc=0.13√f'cbod
FOOTING DIMENSION= bo=4(250+d) 450
2.2 x 2.2 Vc= 0.682964 [4(250+d)d]
Vc= 2.731857 (250d+d²) 250+d 450 2200
DEPTH OF FOOTING Vu=φVc
qu=FACTORED LOAD/AREA OF FOOTING 1858907 (-84.442d-0.16884d²)=
qu= 0.384072 Mpa 2.322078 (250d+d²)
d= 404.12 mm
SAY 410 mm 250+d
TOTAL DEPTH OF FOOTING
d= 533 <600mm ok
 2200

REQUIRED STEEL AREA DEVELOPMENT LENGTH

= 410 mm Idb=0.02AbfY/√f'c
Mu= 739.3381 kNm Idb= 1269.969
Mu=φRubd² OR Idb= 0.06dbfy
Ru= 2.221315 Mpa 796.8
p=0.85f'c/Fy[1-√1-2Ru/0.85f'c] FURNISHED Ld= 1099.775 >515mm ok
p= 0.005633
pmin= 0.003373
USE p
As= 5081.186 mm²
NUMBER OF BARS= 6.321141 pcs.
SAY 7 pcs.
 MOMENT DISTRIBUTION
GRID 1 & 6
ROOF DECK
LL 4.20 4.20 4.20 4.20 4.20 4.20 4.20
DL 15.09 15.09 15.09 15.09 15.09 15.09 15.09
RA RB RC RD RE RF RG RH

8 8 8 10 8 8 8
DEADLOAD
JOINT A BB CC DD EE FF GG H
DF 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.56 0.44 0.44 0.56 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00
FEM 80.48 -80.48 80.48 -80.48 80.48 -80.48 125.75 0.00 80.48 -80.48 80.48 -80.48 80.48 -80.48
1st -80.48 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -25.15 -20.12 -35.77 -44.71 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 80.48
CO 0.00 -40.24 0.00 0.00 -12.58 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -22.36 0.00 0.00 40.24 0.00
2nd 0.00 20.12 20.12 6.29 6.29 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 11.18 11.18 -20.12 -20.12 0.00
CO 10.06 0.00 3.14 10.06 0.00 3.14 0.00 0.00 5.59 0.00 -10.06 5.59 0.00 -10.06
3rd -10.06 -1.57 -1.57 -5.03 -5.03 -1.75 -1.40 -2.48 -3.10 5.03 5.03 -2.79 -2.79 10.06
0.00
CO -0.79 -5.03 -2.52 -0.79 -0.87 -2.52 0.00 2.52 -1.55 -1.40 2.52 5.03 -1.40
4th 0.79 3.77 3.77 0.83 0.83 1.40 1.12 -1.12 -1.40 1.47 1.47 -3.77 -3.77 1.40
CO 1.89 0.39 0.41 1.89 0.70 0.41 0.00 0.00 0.74 -0.70 -1.89 0.74 0.70 -1.89
5th -1.89 -0.40 -0.40 -1.29 -1.29 -0.23 -0.18 -0.33 -0.41 1.29 1.29 -0.72 -0.72 1.89
CO -0.20 -0.94 -0.65 -0.20 -0.12 -0.65 0.00 0.00 0.65 -0.20 -0.36 0.65 0.94 -0.36
6th 0.20 0.79 0.79 0.16 0.16 0.36 0.29 -0.29 -0.36 0.28 0.28 -0.79 -0.79 0.36
CO 0.40 0.10 0.08 0.40 0.18 0.08 0.00 0.00 0.14 -0.18 -0.40 0.14 0.18 -0.40
7th -0.40 -0.09 -0.09 -0.29 -0.29 -0.04 -0.04 -0.06 -0.08 0.29 0.29 -0.16 -0.16 0.40
CO -0.05 -0.20 -0.14 -0.05 -0.02 -0.14 0.00 0.00 0.14 -0.04 -0.08 0.14 0.20 -0.08
8th 0.05 0.17 0.17 0.03 0.03 0.08 0.06 -0.06 -0.08 0.06 0.06 -0.17 -0.17 0.08
0.00 -103.61 103.61 -68.47 68.47 -105.48 105.48 -40.11 40.11 -85.91 85.91 -99.24 99.24 0.00
LIVELOAD
JOINT A BB CC DD EE FF GG H
DF 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.50 0.50 0.56 0.44 0.44 0.56 0.50 0.50 0.5 0.5 1.0
FEM 22.40 -22.40 22.40 -22.40 22.40 -22.40 35.00 0.00 22.4 -22.4 22.40 -22.40 22.40 -22.40
1st -22.40 00 0.00 0.00 -7.00 -5.60 -9.96 -12.44 0.00 0.00 00 22.40
CO 0 -11.20 0.00 0 -3.50 0.00 0 0 0.00 -6.22 0 0.00 11.20 0
2nd 0 5.60 5.60 1.75 1.75 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.11 3.11 -5.60 -5.60 0
 CO 2.80 0 0.88 2.80 0.00 0.88 0 0 1.56 0.00 -2.80 1.56 0 -2.80
3rd -2.80 -0.44 -0.44 -1.40 -1.40 -0.49 -0.39 -0.69 -0.86 1.40 1.40 -0.78 -0.78 2.80
0
CO -0.22 -1.40 -0.70 -0.22 -0.24 -0.70 0 0.70 -0.43 -0.39 0.70 1.40 -0.39
4th 0.22 1.05 1.05 0.23 0.23 0.39 0.31 -0.31 -0.39 0.41 0.41 -1.05 -1.05 0.39
CO 0.53 0.11 0.12 0.53 0.19 0.12 0 0 0.21 -0.19 -0.53 0.21 0.19 -0.53
5th -0.53 -0.11 -0.11 -0.36 -0.36 -0.06 -0.051 -0.09 -0.11 0.36 0.36 -0.20 -0.20 0.53
CO -0.06 -0.26 -0.18 -0.06 -0.03 -0.18 0 0 0.18 -0.06 -0.100 0.18 0.26 -0.10
6th 0.06 0.22 0.22 0.04 0.04 0.10 0.08 -0.08 -0.10 0.08 0.078 -0.22 -0.22 0.10
CO 0.11 0.03 0.02 0.11 0.05 0.02 0 0.00 0.04 -0.05 -0.11 0.04 0.050 -0.11
7th -0.11 -0.03 -0.03 -0.08 -0.08 -0.01 -0.010 -0.02 -0.02 0.08 0.08 -0.04 -0.04 0.11
CO -0.013 -0.055 -0.04 -0.01 -0.01 -0.04 0 0 0.04 -0.011 -0.022 0.040 0.055 -0.022298847
8th 0.013 0.048 0.048 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.018 -0.018 -0.022298847 0.02 0.02 -0.048 -0.048 0.0223
M 0.000 -28.84 28.84 -19.06 19.06 -29.36 29.36 -11.16 11.16 -23.91 23.91 -27.62 27.62 0.0
3RD LEVEL
LL 4.20 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2
DL 15.09 15.09 15.09 15.09 15.09 15.09 15.09

8 8 8 10 8 8 8
RA RB RC RD RE RF RG RH
DL A1 B1 C1 D1 E1 F1 G1 H1
M (Kn-m) 0.00 103.61 68.47 105.48 40.11 85.91 99.24 0.00
R (KN) 47.41 138.06 111.70 146.97 123.55 124.78 134.79 47.96
LL A1 B1 C1 D1 E1 F1 G1 H1
M (Kn-m) 0.00 28.84 19.06 29.36 11.16 23.91 27.62 0.00
R (KN) 20.40 24.01 38.30 40.91 34.39 34.73 37.52 13.35
THIRD FLOOR
LL 8.40 8.40 8.40 8.40 8.40 8.40 8.40
DL 27.13 27.13 27.13 27.13 27.13 27.13 27.13
RA RB RC RD RE RF RG RH

8 8 8 10 8 8 8
DEADLOAD
JOINT A BB CC DD EE FF GG H
DF 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.56 0.44 0.44 0.56 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00
FEM 144.71 -144.71 144.71 -144.71 144.71 -144.71 226.10 0.00 144.71 -144.71 144.71 -144.71 144.71 -144.71
1st -144.71 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -45.22 -36.18 -64.31 -80.39 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 144.71
 CO 0.00 -72.35 0.00 0.00 -22.61 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -40.20 0.00 0.00 72.35 0.00
2nd 0.00 36.18 36.18 11.31 11.31 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 20.10 20.10 -36.18 -36.18 0.00
CO 18.09 0.00 5.65 18.09 0.00 5.65 0.00 0.00 10.05 0.00 -18.09 10.05 0.00 -18.09
3rd -18.09 -2.83 -2.83 -9.04 -9.04 -3.14 -2.51 -4.47 -5.58 9.04 9.04 -5.02 -5.02 18.09
0.00
CO -1.41 -9.04 -4.52 -1.41 -1.57 -4.52 0.00 4.52 -2.79 -2.51 4.52 9.04 -2.51
4th 1.41 6.78 6.78 1.49 1.49 2.51 2.01 -2.01 -2.51 2.65 2.65 -6.78 -6.78 2.51
CO 3.39 0.71 0.75 3.39 1.26 0.75 0.00 0.00 1.33 -1.26 -3.39 1.33 1.26 -3.39
5th -3.39 -0.73 -0.73 -2.32 -2.32 -0.41 -0.33 -0.59 -0.74 2.32 2.32 -1.29 -1.29 3.39
CO -0.36 -1.70 -1.16 -0.36 -0.21 -1.16 0.00 0.00 1.16 -0.37 -0.65 1.16 1.70 -0.65
6th 0.36 1.43 1.43 0.29 0.29 0.65 0.52 -0.52 -0.65 0.51 0.51 -1.43 -1.43 0.65
CO 0.71 0.18 0.14 0.71 0.32 0.14 0.00 0.00 0.25 -0.32 -0.71 0.25 0.32 -0.71
7th -0.71 -0.16 -0.16 -0.52 -0.52 -0.08 -0.06 -0.11 -0.14 0.52 0.52 -0.29 -0.29 0.71
CO -0.08 -0.36 -0.26 -0.08 -0.04 -0.26 0.00 0.00 0.26 -0.07 -0.14 0.26 0.36 -0.14
8th 0.08 0.31 0.31 0.06 0.06 0.14 0.12 -0.12 -0.14 0.11 0.11 -0.31 -0.31 0.14
0.00 -186.29 186.29 -123.11 123.11 -189.66 189.66 -72.12 72.12 -154.46 154.46 -178.44 178.44 0.00
LIVELOAD
JOINT A BB CC DD EE FF GG H
DF 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.50 0.50 0.56 0.44 0.44 0.56 0.50 0.50 0.5 0.5 1.0
FEM 44.80 -44.80 44.80 -44.80 44.80 -44.80 70.00 0.00 44.8 -44.8 44.80 -44.80 44.80 -44.80
1st -44.80 00 0.00 0.00 -14.00 -11.20 -19.91 -24.89 0.00 0.00 00 44.80
CO 0 -22.40 0.00 0 -7.00 0.00 0 0 0.00 -12.44 0 0.00 22.40 0
2nd 0 11.20 11.20 3.50 3.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.22 6.22 -11.20 -11.20 0
CO 5.60 0 1.75 5.60 0.00 1.75 0 0 3.11 0.00 -5.60 3.11 0 -5.60
3rd -5.60 -0.88 -0.88 -2.80 -2.80 -0.97 -0.78 -1.38 -1.73 2.80 2.80 -1.56 -1.56 5.60
0
CO -0.44 -2.80 -1.40 -0.44 -0.49 -1.40 0 1.40 -0.86 -0.78 1.40 2.80 -0.78
4th 0.44 2.10 2.10 0.46 0.46 0.78 0.62 -0.62 -0.78 0.82 0.82 -2.10 -2.10 0.78
CO 1.05 0.22 0.23 1.05 0.39 0.23 0 0 0.41 -0.39 -1.05 0.41 0.39 -1.05
5th -1.05 -0.22 -0.22 -0.72 -0.72 -0.13 -0.103 -0.18 -0.23 0.72 0.72 -0.40 -0.40 1.05
CO -0.11 -0.53 -0.36 -0.11 -0.06 -0.36 0 0 0.36 -0.11 -0.200 0.36 0.53 -0.20
6th 0.11 0.44 0.44 0.09 0.09 0.20 0.16 -0.16 -0.20 0.16 0.157 -0.44 -0.44 0.20
CO 0.22 0.06 0.04 0.22 0.10 0.04 0 0.00 0.08 -0.10 -0.22 0.08 0.100 -0.22
7th -0.22 -0.05 -0.05 -0.16 -0.16 -0.02 -0.020 -0.03 -0.04 0.16 0.16 -0.09 -0.09 0.22
CO -0.025 -0.111 -0.08 -0.03 -0.01 -0.08 0 0 0.08 -0.022 -0.045 0.080 0.111 -0.044597694
8th 0.025 0.095 0.095 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.036 -0.036 -0.044597694 0.03 0.03 -0.095 -0.095 0.0446
M 0.000 -57.67 57.67 -38.12 38.12 -58.72 58.72 -22.33 22.33 -47.82 47.82 -55.24 55.24 0.0
2ND LEVEL
LL 8.40 8.4 8.4 8.4 8.4 8.4 8.4
 DL 27.13 27.1325 27.1325 27.13 27.1325 27.1325 27.13

8 8 8 10 8 8 8
RA RB RC RD RE RF RG RH
DL A1 B1 C1 D1 F1 G1 H1 I1
M (Kn-m) 0.00 186.29 123.11 189.66 72.12 154.46 178.44 0.00
R (KN) 85.24 248.24 200.84 264.26 222.15 224.36 242.36 86.23
LL A1 B1 C1 D1 F1 G1 H1 I1
M (Kn-m) 0.00 57.67 38.12 58.72 22.33 47.82 55.24 0.00
R (KN) 40.81 48.02 76.60 81.81 68.77 69.46 75.03 26.69
SECOND FLOOR
LL 8.40 8.40 8.40 8.40 8.40 8.40 8.40
DL 29.36 29.36 29.36 29.36 29.36 29.36 29.36
RA RB RC RD RE RF RG RH

8 8 8 10 8 8 8
DEADLOAD
JOINT A BB CC DD EE FF GG H
DF 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.56 0.44 0.44 0.56 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00
FEM 156.56 -156.56 156.56 -156.56 156.56 -156.56 244.63 0.00 156.56 -156.56 156.56 -156.56 156.56 -156.56
1st -156.56 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -48.93 -39.14 -69.58 -86.98 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 156.56
CO 0.00 -78.28 0.00 0.00 -24.46 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -43.49 0.00 0.00 78.28 0.00
2nd 0.00 39.14 39.14 12.23 12.23 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 21.74 21.74 -39.14 -39.14 0.00
CO 19.57 0.00 6.12 19.57 0.00 6.12 0.00 0.00 10.87 0.00 -19.57 10.87 0.00 -19.57
3rd -19.57 -3.06 -3.06 -9.79 -9.79 -3.40 -2.72 -4.83 -6.04 9.79 9.79 -5.44 -5.44 19.57
0.00
CO -1.53 -9.79 -4.89 -1.53 -1.70 -4.89 0.00 4.89 -3.02 -2.72 4.89 9.79 -2.72
4th 1.53 7.34 7.34 1.61 1.61 2.72 2.17 -2.17 -2.72 2.87 2.87 -7.34 -7.34 2.72
CO 3.67 0.76 0.81 3.67 1.36 0.81 0.00 0.00 1.43 -1.36 -3.67 1.43 1.36 -3.67
5th -3.67 -0.79 -0.79 -2.51 -2.51 -0.45 -0.36 -0.64 -0.80 2.51 2.51 -1.40 -1.40 3.67
CO -0.39 -1.83 -1.26 -0.39 -0.22 -1.26 0.00 0.00 1.26 -0.40 -0.70 1.26 1.83 -0.70
6th 0.39 1.55 1.55 0.31 0.31 0.70 0.56 -0.56 -0.70 0.55 0.55 -1.55 -1.55 0.70
CO 0.77 0.20 0.15 0.77 0.35 0.15 0.00 0.00 0.27 -0.35 -0.77 0.27 0.35 -0.77
7th -0.77 -0.18 -0.18 -0.56 -0.56 -0.09 -0.07 -0.12 -0.15 0.56 0.56 -0.31 -0.31 0.77
CO -0.09 -0.39 -0.28 -0.09 -0.04 -0.28 0.00 0.00 0.28 -0.08 -0.16 0.28 0.39 -0.16
8th 0.09 0.33 0.33 0.07 0.07 0.16 0.12 -0.12 -0.16 0.12 0.12 -0.33 -0.33 0.16
0.00 -201.55 201.55 -133.20 133.20 -205.20 205.20 -78.03 78.03 -167.11 167.11 -193.05 193.05 0.00
 LIVELOAD
JOINT A BB CC DD EE FF GG H
DF 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.50 0.50 0.56 0.44 0.44 0.56 0.50 0.50 0.5 0.5 1.0
FEM 44.80 -44.80 44.80 -44.80 44.80 -44.80 70.00 0.00 44.8 -44.8 44.80 -44.80 44.80 -44.80
1st -44.80 00 0.00 0.00 -14.00 -11.20 -19.91 -24.89 0.00 0.00 00 44.80
CO 0 -22.40 0.00 0 -7.00 0.00 0 0 0.00 -12.44 0 0.00 22.40 0
2nd 0 11.20 11.20 3.50 3.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.22 6.22 -11.20 -11.20 0
CO 5.60 0 1.75 5.60 0.00 1.75 0 0 3.11 0.00 -5.60 3.11 0 -5.60
3rd -5.60 -0.88 -0.88 -2.80 -2.80 -0.97 -0.78 -1.38 -1.73 2.80 2.80 -1.56 -1.56 5.60
0
CO -0.44 -2.80 -1.40 -0.44 -0.49 -1.40 0 1.40 -0.86 -0.78 1.40 2.80 -0.78
4th 0.44 2.10 2.10 0.46 0.46 0.78 0.62 -0.62 -0.78 0.82 0.82 -2.10 -2.10 0.78
CO 1.05 0.22 0.23 1.05 0.39 0.23 0 0 0.41 -0.39 -1.05 0.41 0.39 -1.05
5th -1.05 -0.22 -0.22 -0.72 -0.72 -0.13 -0.103 -0.18 -0.23 0.72 0.72 -0.40 -0.40 1.05
CO -0.11 -0.53 -0.36 -0.11 -0.06 -0.36 0 0 0.36 -0.11 -0.200 0.36 0.53 -0.20
6th 0.11 0.44 0.44 0.09 0.09 0.20 0.16 -0.16 -0.20 0.16 0.157 -0.44 -0.44 0.20
CO 0.22 0.06 0.04 0.22 0.10 0.04 0 0.00 0.08 -0.10 -0.22 0.08 0.100 -0.22
7th -0.22 -0.05 -0.05 -0.16 -0.16 -0.02 -0.020 -0.03 -0.04 0.16 0.16 -0.09 -0.09 0.22
CO -0.025 -0.111 -0.08 -0.03 -0.01 -0.08 0 0 0.08 -0.022 -0.045 0.080 0.111 -0.044597694
8th 0.025 0.095 0.095 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.036 -0.036 -0.044597694 0.03 0.03 -0.095 -0.095 0.0446
M 0.000 -57.67 57.67 -38.12 38.12 -58.72 58.72 -22.33 22.33 -47.82 47.82 -55.24 55.24 0.0
GROUND LEVEL
LL 8.40 8.4 8.4 8.4 8.4 8.4 8.4
DL 29.36 29.355 29.355 29.36 29.355 29.355 29.36

8 8 8 10 8 8 8
RA RB RC RD RE RF RG RH
DL A1 B1 C1 D1 F1 G1 H1 I1
M (Kn-m) 0.00 201.55 133.20 205.20 78.03 167.11 193.05 0.00
R (KN) 92.23 268.58 217.30 285.91 240.34 242.73 262.21 93.29
LL A1 B1 C1 D1 F1 G1 H1 I1
M (Kn-m) 0.00 57.67 38.12 58.72 22.33 47.82 55.24 0.00
R (KN) 40.81 48.02 76.60 81.81 68.77 69.46 75.03 26.69
 STIRRUPS DESIGN (1&6)
ROOF DECK THIRD FLOOR SECOND FLOOR
MEMBER LEFT SHEAR RIGHT SHEAR MEMBER LEFT SHEAR RIGHT SHEAR MEMBER LEFT SHEAR RIGHT SHEAR
A-B 105.04 118.28 A-B 221.47 245.93 A-B 271.20 297.13
B-C 118.28 118.28 B-C 245.93 245.93 B-C 297.13 297.13
C-D 118.28 130.96 C-D 245.93 269.37 C-D 297.13 321.97
D-E 127.60 127.60 D-E 257.69 257.69 D-E 302.30 302.30
E-F 130.96 118.28 E-F 269.37 245.93 E-F 321.97 297.13
F-G 118.28 118.28 F-G 245.93 245.93 F-G 297.13 297.13
G-H 118.28 105.04 G-H 245.93 221.47 G-H 297.13 271.20

A-B A-B A-B

b= 400 x 600 mm d= 540 mm Ag= 240000 b= 450 x 700 mm d= 637.5 mm Ag= 315000 b= 500 x 700 mm d= 636 mm Ag= 350000
LEFT RIGHT LEFT RIGHT LEFT RIGHT
Vu= 105.04 Vu= 118.28 Vu= 221.47 Vu= 245.93 Vu= 271.20 Vu= 297.13
Vc=0.17sqrtf'c(bd) Vc=0.17sqrtf'c(bd) Vc=0.17sqrtf'c(bd) Vc=0.17sqrtf'c(bd) Vc=0.17sqrtf'c(bd) Vc=0.17sqrtf'c(bd)
Vc= 192.91 Vc= 192.91 Vc= 256.21 Vc= 256.21 Vc= 284.01 Vc= 284.01
φVc= 163.97 φVc= 163.97 φVc= 217.78 φVc= 217.78 φVc= 241.41 φVc= 241.41
1/2φVc= 81.99 1/2φVc= 81.99 1/2φVc= 108.89 1/2φVc= 108.89 1/2φVc= 120.70 1/2φVc= 120.70
Vu<Vc>1/2φVc Vu<Vc>1/2φVc Vu<Vc>1/2φVc Vu<Vc>1/2φVc Vu<Vc>1/2φVc Vu<Vc>1/2φVc
Av=0.3bs/Fy Av=0.3bs/Fy Av=0.3bs/Fy Av=0.3bs/Fy Av=0.3bs/Fy Av=0.3bs/Fy
s= 359.79 s= 359.79 s= 319.81 s= 319.81 s= 287.83 s= 287.83
USE d/2 USE d/2 USE d/2 USE d/2 USE d/2 USE d/2
d/2= 270 ~ 270 d/2= 270 ~ 270 d/2= 318.75 ~ 320 d/2= 318.75 ~ 320 d/2= 318 ~ 320 d/2= 318 ~ 320

B-C B-C B-C

b= 400 x 600 mm d= 540 mm Ag= 240000 b= 450 x 700 mm d= 637.5 mm Ag= 315000 b= 500 x 700 mm d= 636 mm Ag= 350000
LEFT RIGHT LEFT RIGHT LEFT RIGHT
Vu= 118.28 Vu= 118.28 Vu= 245.93 Vu= 245.93 Vu= 297.13 Vu= 297.13
Vc=0.17sqrtf'c(bd) Vc=0.17sqrtf'c(bd) Vc=0.17sqrtf'c(bd) Vc=0.17sqrtf'c(bd) Vc=0.17sqrtf'c(bd) Vc=0.17sqrtf'c(bd)
Vc= 192.91 Vc= 192.91 Vc= 256.21 Vc= 256.21 Vc= 284.01 Vc= 284.01
φVc= 163.97 φVc= 163.97 φVc= 217.78 φVc= 217.78 φVc= 241.41 φVc= 241.41
1/2φVc= 81.99 1/2φVc= 81.99 1/2φVc= 108.89 1/2φVc= 108.89 1/2φVc= 120.70 1/2φVc= 120.70
Vu<Vc>1/2φVc Vu<Vc>1/2φVc Vu<Vc>1/2φVc Vu<Vc>1/2φVc Vu<Vc>1/2φVc Vu<Vc>1/2φVc
Av=0.3bs/Fy Av=0.3bs/Fy Av=0.3bs/Fy Av=0.3bs/Fy Av=0.3bs/Fy Av=0.3bs/Fy
s= 359.79 s= 359.79 s= 319.81 s= 319.81 s= 287.83 s= 287.83
USE d/2 USE d/2 USE d/2 USE d/2 USE d/2 USE d/2
d/2= 270 ~ 270 d/2= 270 ~ 270 d/2= 318.75 ~ 320 d/2= 318.75 ~ 320 d/2= 318 ~ 320 d/2= 318 ~ 320

C-D C-D C-D

b= 400 x 600 mm d= 540 mm Ag= 240000 b= 450 x 700 mm d= 637.5 mm Ag= 315000 b= 500 x 700 mm d= 636 mm Ag= 350000
LEFT RIGHT LEFT RIGHT LEFT RIGHT
Vu= 118.28 Vu= 130.96 Vu= 245.93 Vu= 269.37 Vu= 297.13 Vu= 321.97
Vc=0.17sqrtf'c(bd) Vc=0.17sqrtf'c(bd) Vc=0.17sqrtf'c(bd) Vc=0.17sqrtf'c(bd) Vc=0.17sqrtf'c(bd) Vc=0.17sqrtf'c(bd)
Vc= 192.91 Vc= 192.91 Vc= 256.21 Vc= 256.21 Vc= 284.01 Vc= 284.01
φVc= 163.97 φVc= 163.97 φVc= 217.78 φVc= 217.78 φVc= 241.41 φVc= 241.41
1/2φVc= 81.99 1/2φVc= 81.99 1/2φVc= 108.89 1/2φVc= 108.89 1/2φVc= 120.70 1/2φVc= 120.70
Vu<Vc>1/2φVc Vu<Vc>1/2φVc Vu<Vc>1/2φVc Vu<Vc>1/2φVc Vu<Vc>1/2φVc Vu<Vc>1/2φVc
Av=0.3bs/Fy Av=0.3bs/Fy Av=0.3bs/Fy Av=0.3bs/Fy Av=0.3bs/Fy Av=0.3bs/Fy
s= 359.79 s= 359.79 s= 319.81 s= 319.81 s= 287.83 s= 287.83
USE d/2 USE d/2 USE d/2 USE d/2 USE d/2 USE d/2
d/2= 270 ~ 270 d/2= 270 ~ 270 d/2= 318.75 ~ 320 d/2= 318.75 ~ 320 d/2= 318 ~ 320 d/2= 318 ~ 320

D-E D-E D-E

x x x
b= 400 x 600 mm d= 540 mm Ag= 240000 b= 450 x 700 mm d= 637.5 mm Ag= 315000 b= 500 x 700 mm d= 636 mm Ag= 350000
LEFT RIGHT LEFT RIGHT LEFT RIGHT
Vu= 127.60 Vu= 127.60 Vu= 257.69 Vu= 257.69 Vu= 302.30 Vu= 302.30
Vc=0.17sqrtf'c(bd) Vc=0.17sqrtf'c(bd) Vc=0.17sqrtf'c(bd) Vc=0.17sqrtf'c(bd) Vc=0.17sqrtf'c(bd) Vc=0.17sqrtf'c(bd)
Vc= 192.91 Vc= 192.91 Vc= 256.21 Vc= 256.21 Vc= 284.01 Vc= 284.01
φVc= 163.97 φVc= 163.97 φVc= 217.78 φVc= 217.78 φVc= 241.41 φVc= 241.41
1/2φVc= 81.99 1/2φVc= 81.99 1/2φVc= 108.89 1/2φVc= 108.89 1/2φVc= 120.70 1/2φVc= 120.70
Vu<Vc>1/2φVc Vu<Vc>1/2φVc Vu<Vc>1/2φVc Vu<Vc>1/2φVc Vu<Vc>1/2φVc Vu<Vc>1/2φVc
Av=0.3bs/Fy Av=0.3bs/Fy Av=0.3bs/Fy Av=0.3bs/Fy Av=0.3bs/Fy Av=0.3bs/Fy
s= 359.79 s= 359.79 s= 319.81 s= 319.81 s= 287.83 s= 287.83
USE d/2 USE d/2 USE d/2 USE d/2 USE d/2 USE d/2
d/2= 270 ~ 270 d/2= 270 ~ 270 d/2= 318.75 ~ 320 d/2= 318.75 ~ 320 d/2= 318 ~ 320 d/2= 318 ~ 320

E-F E-F E-F

b= 400 x 600 mm d= 540 mm Ag= 240000 b= 450 x 700 mm d= 637.5 mm Ag= 315000 b= 500 x 700 mm d= 636 mm Ag= 350000
LEFT RIGHT LEFT RIGHT LEFT RIGHT
Vu= 130.96 Vu= 118.28 Vu= 269.37 Vu= 245.93 Vu= 321.97 Vu= 297.13
Vc=0.17sqrtf'c(bd) Vc=0.17sqrtf'c(bd) Vc=0.17sqrtf'c(bd) Vc=0.17sqrtf'c(bd) Vc=0.17sqrtf'c(bd) Vc=0.17sqrtf'c(bd)
Vc= 192.91 Vc= 192.91 Vc= 256.21 Vc= 256.21 Vc= 284.01 Vc= 284.01
φVc= 163.97 φVc= 163.97 φVc= 217.78 φVc= 217.78 φVc= 241.41 φVc= 241.41
1/2φVc= 81.99 1/2φVc= 81.99 1/2φVc= 108.89 1/2φVc= 108.89 1/2φVc= 120.70 1/2φVc= 120.70
Vu<Vc>1/2φVc Vu<Vc>1/2φVc Vu<Vc>1/2φVc Vu<Vc>1/2φVc Vu<Vc>1/2φVc Vu<Vc>1/2φVc
Av=0.3bs/Fy Av=0.3bs/Fy Av=0.3bs/Fy Av=0.3bs/Fy Av=0.3bs/Fy Av=0.3bs/Fy
s= 359.79 s= 359.79 s= 319.81 s= 319.81 s= 287.83 s= 287.83
USE d/2 USE d/2 USE d/2 USE d/2 USE d/2 USE d/2
d/2= 270 ~ 270 d/2= 270 ~ 270 d/2= 318.75 ~ 320 d/2= 318.75 ~ 320 d/2= 318 ~ 320 d/2= 318 ~ 320
F-G F-G F-G
b= 400 x 600 mm d= 540 mm Ag= 240000 b= 450 x 700 mm d= 637.5 mm Ag= 315000 b= 500 x 700 mm d= 636 mm Ag= 350000
LEFT RIGHT LEFT RIGHT LEFT RIGHT
Vu= 118.28 Vu= 118.28 Vu= 245.93 Vu= 245.93 Vu= 297.13 Vu= 297.13
Vc=0.17sqrtf'c(bd) Vc=0.17sqrtf'c(bd) Vc=0.17sqrtf'c(bd) Vc=0.17sqrtf'c(bd) Vc=0.17sqrtf'c(bd) Vc=0.17sqrtf'c(bd)
Vc= 192.91 Vc= 192.91 Vc= 256.21 Vc= 256.21 Vc= 284.01 Vc= 284.01
φVc= 163.97 φVc= 163.97 φVc= 217.78 φVc= 217.78 φVc= 241.41 φVc= 241.41
1/2φVc= 81.99 1/2φVc= 81.99 1/2φVc= 108.89 1/2φVc= 108.89 1/2φVc= 120.70 1/2φVc= 120.70
Vu<Vc>1/2φVc Vu<Vc>1/2φVc Vu<Vc>1/2φVc Vu<Vc>1/2φVc Vu<Vc>1/2φVc Vu<Vc>1/2φVc
Av=0.3bs/Fy Av=0.3bs/Fy Av=0.3bs/Fy Av=0.3bs/Fy Av=0.3bs/Fy Av=0.3bs/Fy
s= 359.79 s= 359.79 s= 319.81 s= 319.81 s= 287.83 s= 287.83
USE d/2 USE d/2 USE d/2 USE d/2 USE d/2 USE d/2
d/2= 270 ~ 270 d/2= 270 ~ 270 d/2= 318.75 ~ 320 d/2= 318.75 ~ 320 d/2= 318 ~ 320 d/2= 318 ~ 320
G-H G-H G-H
b= 400 x 600 mm d= 540 mm Ag= 240000 b= 450 x 700 mm d= 637.5 mm Ag= 315000 b= 500 x 700 mm d= 636 mm Ag= 350000
LEFT RIGHT LEFT RIGHT LEFT RIGHT
Vu= 118.28 Vu= 105.04 Vu= 245.93 Vu= 221.47 Vu= 297.13 Vu= 271.20
Vc=0.17sqrtf'c(bd) Vc=0.17sqrtf'c(bd) Vc=0.17sqrtf'c(bd) Vc=0.17sqrtf'c(bd) Vc=0.17sqrtf'c(bd) Vc=0.17sqrtf'c(bd)
Vc= 192.91 Vc= 192.91 Vc= 256.21 Vc= 256.21 Vc= 284.01 Vc= 284.01
φVc= 163.97 φVc= 163.97 φVc= 217.78 φVc= 217.78 φVc= 241.41 φVc= 241.41
1/2φVc= 81.99 1/2φVc= 81.99 1/2φVc= 108.89 1/2φVc= 108.89 1/2φVc= 120.70 1/2φVc= 120.70
Vu<Vc>1/2φVc Vu<Vc>1/2φVc Vu<Vc>1/2φVc Vu<Vc>1/2φVc Vu<Vc>1/2φVc Vu<Vc>1/2φVc
Av=0.3bs/Fy Av=0.3bs/Fy Av=0.3bs/Fy Av=0.3bs/Fy Av=0.3bs/Fy Av=0.3bs/Fy
s= 359.79 s= 359.79 s= 319.81 s= 319.81 s= 287.83 s= 287.83
USE d/2 USE d/2 USE d/2 USE d/2 USE d/2 USE d/2
d/2= 270 ~ 270 d/2= 270 ~ 270 d/2= 318.75 ~ 320 d/2= 318.75 ~ 320 d/2= 318 ~ 320 d/2= 318 ~ 320
 GRID 1 & 6
3RD LEVEL
LATERAL TIES
f'c = 21 Mpa fyt = 275 Mpa bw = 300 mm d= 237.5 mm
φ = 0.75 Ag = 90000 mm² diam of ties 10 Av = 157.0796 mm²
Nu = Pu = 363.41 kN Vu = 30.55 Kn
𝑉�=0.17(1+𝑁�/14𝐴�)�√(�^′ �) 𝑏𝑤�
If 1/2ΦVc < Vu < Φ Vc, then :provide minimum shear reinf.
Vc = 71.51555 kN If 1/2ΦVc < Vu > Φ Vc, then :calculate Vs
φVc = 53.63666 kN therefore :provide minimum shear reinf.
1/2φVc = 26.81833 kN

Maximum Spacing of ties:

S1 = 16db 400 mm
S2 = 48xtie diam. 480 mm therefore: use S 300 mm
S3 = least dimension 300 mm

2ND LEVEL
LATERAL TIES
f'c = 21 Mpa fyt = 275 Mpa bw = 350 mm d= 286 mm
φ = 0.75 Ag = 122500 mm² diam of ties 10 Av = 157.0796 mm²
Nu = Pu = 1045.01 kN Vu = 75.64 Kn
𝑉�=0.17(1+𝑁�/14𝐴�)�√(�^′ �) 𝑏𝑤�
If 1/2ΦVc < Vu < Φ Vc, then :provide minimum shear reinf.
Vc = 125.4985 kN If 1/2ΦVc < Vu > Φ Vc, then :calculate Vs
φVc = 94.12388 kN therefore :provide minimum shear reinf.
1/2φVc = 47.06194 kN

Maximum Spacing of ties:

S1 = 16db 448 mm
S2 = 48xtie diam. 480 mm therefore: use S 350 mm
S3 = least dimension 350 mm
 GROUND LEVEL
LATERAL TIES
f'c = 21 Mpa fyt = 275 Mpa bw = 400 mm d= 334 mm
φ = 0.75 Ag = 160000 mm² diam of ties 10 Av = 157.0796 mm²
Nu = Pu = 1858.91 kN Vu = 103.20 Kn
𝑉�=0.17(1+𝑁�/14𝐴�)�√(�^′ �) 𝑏𝑤�
If 1/2ΦVc < Vu < Φ Vc, then :provide minimum shear reinf.
Vc = 190.4518 kN If 1/2ΦVc < Vu > Φ Vc, then :calculate Vs
φVc = 142.8389 kN therefore :provide minimum shear reinf.
1/2φVc = 71.41943 kN

Maximum Spacing of ties:

S1 = 16db 512 mm
S2 = 48xtie diam. 480 mm therefore: use S 400 mm
S3 = least dimension 400 mm