STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

& DESIGN REPORT

SEISMIC ANALYSIS
Design Parameters
No. of Storey 2
Soil Profile Type = D
Seimic Zone = 0.4
Rwx = 8.5 Numerical Coefficient for Structural Systems
Rwz = 8.5 Numerical Coefficient for Structural Systems
Na = 1.2 Near Source Factor (see table)
Nv = 1.6 Near Source Factor (see table)
Ct = 0.0731
hn = 10
I= 1 Importance Factor
W = ####### Total Weight of Dead Loads
Ca = 0.528 Seismic Coefficient (see table)
Cv = 1.024 Seismic Coefficient (see table)
3/4
T a = Cthn 0.41107
5% Accidental
T = 1.3*T a < T b 0.53439 Structural Period for Design Dim. of Building Along
Torsion
Level X Z X Z
Design of Base Shear
V = Cv IW/RT = 3051.08 kN Total Design Base Shear
Vmax = 2.5CaIW/R = 1616.758 kN Total Design Base Shear Shall not Exceed
Vmin1 = 0.11*CaIW = 604.6674 kN Total Design Base Shear Shall not be less than ROOF 42.887 18 2.14435 0.9
Vmin2 = 0.8ZNvIW/R 627.106 kN Total Design Base Shear Shall not be less than 2FL 42.887 18 2.14435 0.9
Governing Base Shear (V) 1616.758 kN NGL 42.887 18 2.14435 0.9

Ft = - Ft = 0.07TV < 0.25V if T is more than 0.7sec, Ft = 0 if T is less than 0.7sec

Floor Level Center of Rigidity Center of Mass W/ 5% Accidental Torsion

X Z X Z +X -X +Z -Z

ROOF 17.827 8.999 14.7780 9 -0.90 -5.193 0.90 -0.90

2FL 19.495 9 20.4500 9.114 3.10 -1.189 1.01 -0.79

NGL 19.142 9 17.6440 9.055 0.65 -3.642 0.96 -0.85

Fx (kN)
Fx (kN) Storey Torsion-Z Torsion-X
Floor Level hi (m) W i (kN) W ihi e X (m) e z(m)
Shear (kN-m) (kN-m)

780.43
10 ROOF 10 2783.42 27834.20 780.43 5.19 -4053.05 0.90 703.17
623.960
6 2FL 6 3708.94 22253.64 623.96 3.10 1933.87 1.01 632.70
212.36
2 NGL 2 3787.08 7574.00 212.36 3.64 -3.64 0.96 202.80

SUM 10279.44 57661.8 1616.75

80 | P a g e LAGAMAYO ENGINEERING SERVICES

STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
& DESIGN REPORT

IX. DESIGN OF
STRUCTURAL MEMBER

DESIGN OF SLAB
81 | P a g e LAGAMAYO ENGINEERING SERVICES
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
& DESIGN REPORT
PROJECT NAME : PROPOSED UNIVERSAL CHURCH PREPARED BY : FSL
SUBJECT : S-1 DATE : 01/10/2023

Lx ( SECTION ALONG Lx
LONGER )
10mm bar @ 200 mm O.C. (A) 10mm bar @ 200 mm O.C. (B)
TB_(D)
Ly (SHORTER)

BB_(E)
10mm bar @ 300 mm O.C. (E)
BB_(F)

TB_(A) TB_(B)
SECTION ALONG Ly
TB_(C)

10mm bar @ 200 mm O.C. (C) 10mm bar @ 200 mm O.C. (D)

10mm bar @ 300 mm O.C. (F)

PLAN

SLAB SLAB REINFORCEMENT ALONG LENGTH Lx REINFORCEMENT ALONG LENGTH Ly

THICKNESS, t REINFORCEMENT CONTINUOUS END DISCONTINUOS END CONTINUOUS END DISCONTINUOS END

TOP BAR (TB) 10mm bar @ 200 mm O.C. ----- 10mm bar @ 200 mm O.C. -----
100 mm
BOT. BAR (BB) 10mm bar @ 300 mm O.C. 10mm bar @ 300 mm O.C.

SLAB GEOMETRY ONE-WAY SLAB LOADINGS:

Slab Edge Condition Case No. = 2.0 Finishings WFIN = 1.92 kPa
Clear Span along X Lx = 4.5 m Miscellaneous WMIS C = 1.00 kPa
Clear Span along Y Ly = 2.0 m Superimposed Live WLL = 4.80 kPa
Slab thickness t = 100 mm Percent LL Sustained LL% = 25%
Clear Cover cc = 25 mm Long Term Deflection Duration = 60 month

MATERIAL PROPERTIES :
MOMENT COEFFICIENTS Concrete Comp. Strength f'c = 20.7 MPa
Positive Coeff. Negative Coeff. Steel Yield Strength fy = 227.0 MPa
Dead Cs = 0.042 DL + LL Cs = 0.083 Modulus of Elasticity Ec = 21384 MPa
Cl = 0.000 DL + LL Cl = 0.000 Modulus of Elasticity Es = 200000 MPa
Live Cs = 0.042 2
BEAM DATA
Cl = M=CWL
0.000 MARK B1 (LEFT) B2 (RIGHT) B3 (TOP) B4 (BELOW)
RATIO Width, b 250 250 300 300
m = LS / LL b = LL / LS De pth, d 400 400 500 500
= 0.40 = 2.25 Note : Beam Siz es to be us ed for minimum s lab thicknes s
comuptation

FLEXURE DESIGN
BEAMS SLAB
Ecb Ib/EcsIs
Slab Clear Spans: MARK Ine rtia, Ib MARK Ine rtia, IS
Shorter Span LS = 2.00 m BL 1333.33 SL 375.00 3.56
Longer Span LL = 4.50 m BR 1333.33 SR 375.00 3.56
BU 3125.00 SU 166.67 18.75
Minimum Slab Thickness Required BB 3125.00 SB 166.67 18.75
6 4
if Two-way Slab Note : All values are in x10 mm S 44.61
tm in = LL ( 0.8+ fy /1400 )/(36 + a)
= 76.97 mm a fm = S ( Ecb Ib / Ecs Is ) / 4
or 90.0 mm = 11.15 > 2.0
if One-way Slab For Two-way slab
tm in = (0.40+fy/700) LS / 28 a = 5b ( afm - 0.20) if a fm < 2.0 & >0.22
= 51.73 mm = 9b if a fm > 2.0
Then : For One-way Slab
tm in = 51.73 mm < tprov (OK!!!) if fy = 420MPa, then (0.40+fy/700) = 1.0

82 | P a g e LAGAMAYO ENGINEERING SERVICES

STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
& DESIGN REPORT

Loadings Factored Loads

Deadload LF
Slab Weight Ws = 2.35 kPa WuDEAD = 1.20 x WDL = 6.33 kPa
Finishings WF = 1.92 kPa WuLIVE = 1.60 x WLL = 7.68 kPa
Miscellaneous WM = 1.00 kPa WuTOT = Wu(DL+LL) = 14.01 kPa
Total Deadload WDL = WS + W F + W M
= 5.27 kPa
Liveload
WLL = 4.80 kPa

Reinforcment Calculation :

Along Length Lx ( Longer Direction ) d = 60.0 mm b = 1000.0 mm

2
Positive Moment +Mu = Cl WuTOT Lx = 0.00 kN-m ( For Bottom Bar )

2
Rn = Mu / (0.90 b d ) = 0.00 kN-m

1/2
Steel Ratio r = [1-(1- 2Rn/0.85f'c) ] (0.85f'c/fy) = 0.0000 < r min = 0.0020

2
Steel Area As = rbd = 120.0 mm
Max. Spacing (smaller of)
Max. Spacing Req'd s = Ab / As ( b ) = 650 mm > 3t= 300 mm
> or 450 mm

2
Negative Moment - Mu = Cl WuTOT Ly = 0.00 kN-m ( For Top Bar )

2
Rn = Mu / (0.90 b d ) = 0.00

1/2
Steel Ratio r = [1-(1- 2Rn/0.85f'c) ] (0.85f'c/fy) = 0.0000 < r min = 0.0020

2
Steel Area As = rbd = 120.0 mm
Max. Spacing (smaller of)
Max. Spacing Req'd s = Ab / As ( b ) = 650.0 mm > 3t= 300 mm
> or 450 mm

Along Length Ly (Shorter Direction ) d = 70.0 mm b = 1000.0 mm

2
Positive Moment +Mu Cs WuTOT Ly = 2.33 kN-m ( For Bottom Bar )

2
Rn = Mu / (0.90 b d ) = 0.53

1/2
Steel Ratio r = [1-(1- 2Rn/0.85f'c) ] (0.85f'c/fy) = 0.0024 > r min = 0.0020

2
Steel Area As = rbd = 165.77 mm
Max. Spacing (smaller of)
Max. Spacing Req'd s = Ab / As ( b ) = 450 mm > 3t= 300 mm
> or 450 mm

2
Negative Moment - Mu Cs WuTOT Ly = 4.67 kN-m ( For Top Bar )

2
Rn = Mu / (0.90 b d ) = 1.06

1/2
Steel Ratio r = [1-(1- 2Rn/0.85f'c) ] (0.85f'c/fy) = 0.0048 > r min = 0.0020

2
Steel Area As = rbd = 336.93 mm
Max. Spacing (smaller of)
Max. Spacing Req'd s = Ab / As ( b ) = 225 mm < 3t= 300 mm
< or 450 mm

83 | P a g e LAGAMAYO ENGINEERING SERVICES

STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
& DESIGN REPORT

DEFLECTION CHECK ( LONG-TERM )

Modular Ratio n = Es/Ec = 9.35

1/2
Rupture Strength fr = 0.70 (f'c) = 3.18 MPa

Dead Load
Along Length Lx
2 2
1 MDX Lx MDx = WDL ( Lx ) Cl
D DLX =
16 Ec Ieff = 0.000 kN-m
= 0.000 mm
Along Length Ly Average Deflection
2 2
1 MDY Ly MDY = WDL ( Ly ) Cs D DL = (D DLX + D DLY ) / 2
D DLY =
16 Ec Ieff = 0.879 kN-m = 0.062 mm
= 0.123 mm

Live Load
Along Length Lx
2 2
3 ML Lx MLX = WLL ( Lx ) Cl
D LLX =
32 Ec Ieff = 0.000 kN-m
= 0.000 mm
Along Length Ly Average Deflection
2 2
3 ML Ly MLY = WLL ( Ly ) Cs D DL = ( D LLX + D LLY ) / 2
D LLY =
32 Ec Ieff = 0.800 kN-m = 0.084 mm
= 0.168 mm

Moment due to Dead and Live

MDL + LL = Max ( MDX+MLX , MDY+MLY )
= 1.68 kN-m
Sustained Moment
Msustained = Max ( MDX+(LL%)MLX , MDY+(LL%)MLY )
= 1.08 kN-m

2
Neutral Axis b kd + nAs kd + nAs d kd = 18.48 mm

Cracked Moment of Inertia, Icr

3 2
Icr = (b*kd /3 + nAs (b/s) (d - kd)
6 4
= 10.05 x10 mm
Gross Moment of Inertia, Igross
3
Igross = b t /12
6 4
= 83.33 x10 mm
Cracked Moment, Mcr
Mcr = fr Ig / (t/2)
= 5.31 kN-m

A. DEADLOAD only
MDY/Mcr = 0.17
Effective Moment of Inertia, Ie
Ie = Ig
6 4
= 83.33 x10 mm
D i(D) = 0.06 mm
B. SUSTAINED LOAD
Msus/Mcr = 0.20
Ie = Ig
6 4
= 83.33 x10 mm
D i(SUS) = 1.08 mm
C. DEADLOAD + LIVELOAD
Mdl+ll/Mcr = 0.32
Ie = Ig
6 4
= 83.33 x10 mm
D i(DL+LL) = 1.68 mm

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STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
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D. LONG-TERM DEFLECTION
e = 2.00 ( Time-dependent Coefficient )
l = e / ( 1 + 50r' )
= 1.76

D i(LL) = D i(DL+LL) - D i(DL) = 1.62 mm

l D i(SUS) = D i(SUS) ( 1+l ) = 2.98 mm

D i(TOT) = Di(LL) + lD(SUS)

= 4.60 mm < L / 240 = 8.33 mm ( OK!!! )

85 | P a g e LAGAMAYO ENGINEERING SERVICES

STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
& DESIGN REPORT
PROJECT NAME : PROPOSED UNIVERSAL CHURCH PREPARED BY : FSL
SUBJECT : S-2 DATE : 01/10/2023

Lx ( SECTION ALONG Lx
LONGER )
10mm bar @ 300 mm O.C. (A) 10mm bar @ 300 mm O.C. (B)

TB_(D)
BB_(E)
Ly (SHORTER)

BB_(F)

TB_(A)
10mm bar @ 300 mm O.C. (E)
TB_(B)

SECTION ALONG Ly
TB_(C)

10mm bar @ 150 mm O.C. (C) 10mm bar @ 300 mm O.C (D)

10mm bar @ 225 mm O.C. (F)

PLAN

SLAB SLAB REINFORCEMENT ALONG LENGTH Lx REINFORCEMENT ALONG LENGTH Ly

THICKNESS, t REINFORCEMENT CONTINUOUS END DISCONTINUOS END CONTINUOUS END DISCONTINUOS END

TOP BAR (TB) 10mm bar @ 300 mm O.C. 10mm bar @ 300 mm O.C. 10mm bar @ 150 mm O.C. 10mm bar @ 300 mm O.C
100 mm
BOT. BAR (BB) 10mm bar @ 300 mm O.C. 10mm bar @ 225 mm O.C.

SLAB GEOMETRY TWO-WAY SLAB LOADINGS:

Slab Edge Condition Case No. = 4.0 Finishings WFIN = 1.92 kPa
Clear Span along X Lx = 3.5 m Miscellaneous WMIS C = 1.00 kPa
Clear Span along Y Ly = 2.3 m Superimposed Live WLL = 4.80 kPa
Slab thickness t = 100 mm Percent LL Sustained LL% = 25%
Clear Cover cc = 30 mm Long Term Deflection Duration = 60 month

MATERIAL PROPERTIES :
MOMENT COEFFICIENTS Concrete Comp. Strength f'c = 20.7 MPa
Positive Coeff. Negative Coeff. Steel Yield Strength fy = 227.0 MPa
Dead Cs = 0.053 DL + LL Cs = 0.089 Modulus of Elasticity Ec = 21384 MPa
Cl = 0.007 DL + LL Cl = 0.011 Modulus of Elasticity Es = 200000 MPa
Live Cs = 0.067 2
BEAM DATA
M=CWL
Cl = 0.009 MARK B1 (LEFT) B2 (RIGHT) B3 (TOP) B4 (BELOW)
RATIO Width, b 300 250 300 250
m = LS / LL b = LL / LS De pth, d 500 400 500 400
= 0.60 = 1.56 Note : Beam Siz es to be us ed for minimum s lab thicknes s
comuptation

FLEXURE DESIGN
BEAMS SLAB
Ecb Ib/EcsIs
Slab Clear Spans: MARK Ine rtia, Ib MARK Ine rtia, IS
Shorter Span LS = 2.25 m BL 3125.00 SL 291.67 10.71
Longer Span LL = 3.50 m BR 1333.33 SR 145.83 9.14
BU 3125.00 SU 93.75 33.33
Minimum Slab Thickness Required BB 1333.33 SB 187.50 7.11
6 4
if Two-way Slab Note : All values are in x10 mm S 60.30
tm in = LL ( 0.8+ fy /1400 )/(36 + a)
= 67.35 mm a fm = S ( Ecb Ib / Ecs Is ) / 4
or 90.0 mm = 15.08 > 2.0
if One-way Slab For Two-way slab
tm in = (0.40+fy/700) LS / 24 a = 5b ( afm - 0.20) if a fm < 2.0 & >0.22
= 67.90 mm = 9b if a fm > 2.0
Then : For One-way Slab
tm in = 90.00 mm < tprov (OK!!!) if fy = 420MPa, then (0.40+fy/700) = 1.0

86 | P a g e LAGAMAYO ENGINEERING SERVICES

STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
& DESIGN REPORT

Loadings Factored Loads

Deadload LF
Slab Weight Ws = 2.35 kPa WuDEAD = 1.20 x WDL = 6.33 kPa
Finishings WF = 1.92 kPa WuLIVE = 1.60 x WLL = 7.68 kPa
Miscellaneous WM = 1.00 kPa WuTOT = Wu(DL+LL) = 14.01 kPa
Total Deadload WDL = WS + W F + W M
= 5.27 kPa
Liveload
WLL = 4.80 kPa

Reinforcment Calculation :

Along Length Lx ( Longer Direction ) d = 55.0 mm b = 1000.0 mm

2
Positive Moment +Mu = Cl WuTOT Lx = 1.39 kN-m ( For Bottom Bar )

2
Rn = Mu / (0.90 b d ) = 0.51 kN-m

1/2
Steel Ratio r = [1-(1- 2Rn/0.85f'c) ] (0.85f'c/fy) = 0.0023 > r min = 0.0020

2
Steel Area As = rbd = 125.5 mm
Max. Spacing (smaller of)
Max. Spacing Req'd s = Ab / As ( b ) = 625 mm > 3t= 300 mm
> or 450 mm

2
Negative Moment - Mu = Cl WuTOT Ly = 1.89 kN-m ( For Top Bar )

2
Rn = Mu / (0.90 b d ) = 0.69

1/2
Steel Ratio r = [1-(1- 2Rn/0.85f'c) ] (0.85f'c/fy) = 0.0031 > r min = 0.0020

2
Steel Area As = rbd = 171.4 mm
Max. Spacing (smaller of)
Max. Spacing Req'd s = Ab / As ( b ) = 450.0 mm > 3t= 300 mm
> or 450 mm

Along Length Ly (Shorter Direction ) d = 65.0 mm b = 1000.0 mm

2
Positive Moment +Mu Cs WuTOT Ly = 4.30 kN-m ( For Bottom Bar )

2
Rn = Mu / (0.90 b d ) = 1.13

1/2
Steel Ratio r = [1-(1- 2Rn/0.85f'c) ] (0.85f'c/fy) = 0.0052 > r min = 0.0020

2
Steel Area As = rbd = 335.14 mm
Max. Spacing (smaller of)
Max. Spacing Req'd s = Ab / As ( b ) = 225 mm < 3t= 300 mm
< or 450 mm

2
Negative Moment - Mu Cs WuTOT Ly = 6.31 kN-m ( For Top Bar )

2
Rn = Mu / (0.90 b d ) = 1.66

1/2
Steel Ratio r = [1-(1- 2Rn/0.85f'c) ] (0.85f'c/fy) = 0.0077 > r min = 0.0020

2
Steel Area As = rbd = 500.04 mm
Max. Spacing (smaller of)
Max. Spacing Req'd s = Ab / As ( b ) = 150 mm < 3t= 300 mm
< or 450 mm

87 | P a g e LAGAMAYO ENGINEERING SERVICES

STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
& DESIGN REPORT

DEFLECTION CHECK ( LONG-TERM )

Modular Ratio n = Es/Ec = 9.35

1/2
Rupture Strength fr = 0.70 (f'c) = 3.18 MPa

Dead Load
Along Length Lx
2 2
1 MDX Lx MDx = WDL ( Lx ) Cl
D DLX =
16 Ec Ieff = 0.452 kN-m
= 0.194 mm
Along Length Ly Average Deflection
2 2
1 MDY Ly MDY = WDL ( Ly ) Cs D DL = (D DLX + D DLY ) / 2
D DLY =
16 Ec Ieff = 1.415 kN-m = 0.223 mm
= 0.251 mm

Live Load
Along Length Lx
2 2
3 ML Lx MLX = WLL ( Lx ) Cl
D LLX =
32 Ec Ieff = 0.529 kN-m
= 0.341 mm
Along Length Ly Average Deflection
2 2
3 ML Ly MLY = WLL ( Ly ) Cs D DL = ( D LLX + D LLY ) / 2
D LLY =
32 Ec Ieff = 1.628 kN-m = 0.387 mm
= 0.434 mm

Moment due to Dead and Live

MDL + LL = Max ( MDX+MLX , MDY+MLY )
= 3.04 kN-m
Sustained Moment
Msustained = Max ( MDX+(LL%)MLX , MDY+(LL%)MLY )
= 1.82 kN-m

2
Neutral Axis b kd + nAs kd + nAs d kd = 15.56 mm

Cracked Moment of Inertia, Icr

3 2
Icr = (b*kd /3 + nAs (b/s) (d - kd)
6 4
= 7.24 x10 mm
Gross Moment of Inertia, Igross
3
Igross = b t /12
6 4
= 83.33 x10 mm
Cracked Moment, Mcr
Mcr = fr Ig / (t/2)
= 5.31 kN-m

A. DEADLOAD only
MDY/Mcr = 0.27
Effective Moment of Inertia, Ie
Ie = Ig
6 4
= 83.33 x10 mm
D i(D) = 0.22 mm
B. SUSTAINED LOAD
Msus/Mcr = 0.34
Ie = Ig
6 4
= 83.33 x10 mm
D i(SUS) = 1.82 mm
C. DEADLOAD + LIVELOAD
Mdl+ll/Mcr = 0.57
Ie = Ig
6 4
= 83.33 x10 mm
D i(DL+LL) = 3.04 mm

88 | P a g e LAGAMAYO ENGINEERING SERVICES

STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
& DESIGN REPORT

D. LONG-TERM DEFLECTION
e = 2.00 ( Time-dependent Coefficient )
l = e / ( 1 + 50r' )
= 1.58

D i(LL) = D i(DL+LL) - D i(DL) = 2.82 mm

l D i(SUS) = D i(SUS) ( 1+l ) = 4.69 mm

D i(TOT) = Di(LL) + lD(SUS)

= 7.51 mm < L / 240 = 9.38 mm ( OK!!! )

89 | P a g e LAGAMAYO ENGINEERING SERVICES

STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
& DESIGN REPORT

DESIGN OF BEAMS
REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM
RGB-1
Input Parameters :
Sup Mid
Standard Specs Moment Capacity Top Bot Shear Capacity
fc' = 21 Mpa Tension Bar, Dt = 3 3 bw = 300 mm fyt = 230
fy = 275 Mpa Tension Bar 2-L, Nb = 2 2 h = 400 mm Av = 2
b₁ = .85 Compression Bar, Dc = 3 3 Sb = 10 mm Stirrups Bar Ø
Es = 200 Gpa Main Bar dia, D = 16 Cc = 40 mm, Clear Covering
Moment, Mu = 65.2 63.6
CONDITION : Val = 0.65+0.25 (Ԑt - Ԑty/0.005 - Ԑty)
S
Ø = 0.65 , Ԑt ≤ Ԑty 3-16mmØ
Val , Ԑty ˂ Ԑt ˂ 0.005 2-16mmØ
U
0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005 P
Location of d' & dt; Support Midspan P
As1 = π D² Db /4 = 603.19 603.19 O
2L, As2 = π D² Nb /4 = 402.12 402.12
R
y = (As1 y1+As2 y2)/As = 24.00 24.00 3-16mmØ
d' = Cc + Sb + (D/2) + y = 82.00 82.00
T
dt = h - d' = 318.00 318.00
CHECKING : εt ≥ 0.004, Support Midspan
Cmax = 600 d t / fsmin +600 = 136.3 136.29
M
amax = β1 Cmax = 115.8 115.84 3-16mmØ
Asmax = 0.85f'c a max b w / fy = 2255.78 2255.78
I
a =(As fy- As' fy)/0.85 fc' b = 51.63 51.63 D
C= a/β1 = 60.74 60.74 S
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = -210.05 -210.05 P
fs' = Compression Bars = Not Yield Not Yield 2-16mmØ
A
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 2541.41 2541.41 3-16mmØ
fs = Tension Bars = Yield Yield
N
BEAM MOMENT CAPACITY; Ø = 0.9 CHECK SHEAR; Ø = 0.75
As fy =0.85fc' β1 C bw + As' fs'; Where, fs' = (600 C-d'/C) Vc = 0.17 √fc' bw dt = 74 < 75.00
Support Midspan Vsmax = 0.67 √fc' bw dt = 293 KN
C= by quadratic = 71.91 71.91 Vs = (Vu/Ø ) - Vc = 25.68 < 292.91
a= β1 C = 61.13 61.13 Section is Adequate
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = -84.15 -84.15 Av = 2 (π Sb²/4)= 157.1
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 2053.17 2053.17 Vs ≤ 0.33√f'c bw d, d/2
Max S, w/c
Mn =Cc[d t -(a/2)] + Cs (d t -d')= 82.11 82.11 or 600mm otherwise
ever is
SUPPORT, ØMn = 73.90 > 65.21 Pass! Vs > 0.33√f'c bw d,
lesser,mm
MIDSPAN, ØMn = 73.90 > 63.56 Pass! d/4 or 300mm

Therefore use 300x400with 7-16mmØ @ support and 7-16mmØ @ midspan Main Bars (Grade 40);
10mmØ 2 leg-stirrups: Sp. at 2@50, 10@70 and rest 200 O.C

90 | P a g e LAGAMAYO ENGINEERING SERVICES

STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
& DESIGN REPORT

REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM

RGB-2
Input Parameters :
Sup Mid
Standard Specs Moment Capacity Top Bot Shear Capacity
fc' = 21 Mpa Tension Bar, Dt = 2 2 bw = 250 mm fyt = 230
fy = 275 Mpa Tension Bar 2-L, Nb = 2 2 h = 400 mm Av = 2
b₁ = .85 Compression Bar, Dc = 2 2 Sb = 10 mm Stirrups Bar Ø
Es = 200 Gpa Main Bar dia, D = 16 Cc = 40 mm, Clear Covering
Moment, Mu = 45.7 43.2
CONDITION : Val = 0.65+0.25 (Ԑt - Ԑty/0.005 - Ԑty)
S
Ø = 0.65 , Ԑt ≤ Ԑty 2-16mmØ
Val , Ԑty ˂ Ԑt ˂ 0.005 2-16mmØ
U
0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005 P
Location of d' & dt; Support Midspan P
As1 = π D² Db /4 = 402.12 402.12 O
2L, As2 = π D² Nb /4 = 402.12 402.12
R
y = (As1 y1+As2 y2)/As = 30.00 30.00 2-16mmØ
d' = Cc + Sb + (D/2) + y = 88.00 88.00
T
dt = h - d' = 312.00 312.00
CHECKING : εt ≥ 0.004, Support Midspan
Cmax = 600 d t / fsmin +600 = 133.7 133.71
M
amax = β1 Cmax = 113.7 113.66 2-16mmØ
Asmax = 0.85f'c a max b w / fy = 1844.35 1844.35
I
a =(As fy- As' fy)/0.85 fc' b = 49.56 49.56 D
C= a/β1 = 58.31 58.31 S
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = -305.54 -305.54 P
fs' = Compression Bars = Not Yield Not Yield 2-16mmØ
A
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 2610.56 2610.56 2-16mmØ
fs = Tension Bars = Yield Yield
N
BEAM MOMENT CAPACITY; Ø = 0.9 CHECK SHEAR; Ø = 0.75
As fy =0.85fc' β1 C bw + As' fs'; Where, fs' = (600 C-d'/C) Vc = 0.17 √fc' bw dt = 61 < 75.00
Support Midspan Vsmax = 0.67 √fc' bw dt = 239 KN
C= by quadratic = 72.14 72.14 Vs = (Vu/Ø ) - Vc = 39.24 < 239.49
a= β1 C = 61.32 61.32 Section is Adequate
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = -131.95 -131.95 Av = 2 (π Sb²/4)= 157.1
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 1995.10 1995.10 Vs ≤ 0.33√f'c bw d, d/2
Max S, w/c
Mn = Cc[d t -(a/2)] + Cs (d t -d')= 65.10 65.10 or 600mm otherwise
ever is
SUPPORT, ØMn = 58.59 > 45.65 Pass! Vs > 0.33√f'c bw d,
lesser,mm
MIDSPAN, ØMn = 58.59 > 43.24 Pass! d/4 or 300mm

Therefore use 250x400with 6-16mmØ @ support and 6-16mmØ @ midspan Main Bars (Grade 40);
10mmØ 2 leg-stirrups: Sp. at 2@50, 10@70 and rest 200 O.C

91 | P a g e LAGAMAYO ENGINEERING SERVICES

STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
& DESIGN REPORT

REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM

RGB-3
Input Parameters :
Sup Mid
Standard Specs Moment Capacity Top Bot Shear Capacity
fc' = 21 Mpa Tension Bar, Dt = 2 2 bw = 300 mm fyt = 230
fy = 275 Mpa Tension Bar 2-L, Nb = 2 2 h = 400 mm Av = 2
b₁ = .85 Compression Bar, Dc = 2 2 Sb = 10 mm Stirrups Bar Ø
Es = 200 Gpa Main Bar dia, D = 16 Cc = 40 mm, Clear Covering
Moment, Mu = 54.3 53.5
CONDITION : Val = 0.65+0.25 (Ԑt - Ԑty/0.005 - Ԑty)
S
Ø = 0.65 , Ԑt ≤ Ԑty 2-16mmØ
Val , Ԑty ˂ Ԑt ˂ 0.005 2-16mmØ
U
0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005 P
Location of d' & dt; Support Midspan P
As1 = π D² Db /4 = 402.12 402.12 O
2L, As2 = π D² Nb /4 = 402.12 402.12
R
y = (As1 y1+As2 y2)/As = 30.00 30.00 2-16mmØ
d' = Cc + Sb + (D/2) + y = 88.00 88.00
T
dt = h - d' = 312.00 312.00
CHECKING : εt ≥ 0.004, Support Midspan
Cmax = 600 d t / fsmin +600 = 133.7 133.71
M
amax = β1 Cmax = 113.7 113.66 2-16mmØ
Asmax = 0.85f'c a max b w / fy = 2213.21 2213.21
I
a =(As fy- As' fy)/0.85 fc' b = 41.30 41.30 D
C= a/β1 = 48.59 48.59 S
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = -486.65 -486.65 P
fs' = Compression Bars = Not Yield Not Yield 2-16mmØ
A
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 3252.67 3252.67 2-16mmØ
fs = Tension Bars = Yield Yield
N
BEAM MOMENT CAPACITY; Ø = 0.9 CHECK SHEAR; Ø = 0.75
As fy =0.85fc' β1 C bw + As' fs'; Where, fs' = (600 C-d'/C) Vc = 0.17 √fc' bw dt = 73 < 75.00
Support Midspan Vsmax = 0.67 √fc' bw dt = 287 KN
C= by quadratic = 66.05 66.05 Vs = (Vu/Ø ) - Vc = 27.08 < 287.38
a= β1 C = 56.14 56.14 Section is Adequate
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = -199.37 -199.37 Av = 2 (π Sb²/4)= 157.1
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 2234.13 2234.13 Vs ≤ 0.33√f'c bw d, d/2
Max S, w/c
Mn = Cc[d t -(a/2)] + Cs (d t -d')= 67.41 67.41 or 600mm otherwise
ever is
SUPPORT, ØMn = 60.66 > 54.30 Pass! Vs > 0.33√f'c bw d,
lesser,mm
MIDSPAN, ØMn = 60.66 > 53.53 Pass! d/4 or 300mm

Therefore use 300x400with 6-16mmØ @ support and 6-16mmØ @ midspan Main Bars (Grade 40);
10mmØ 2 leg-stirrups: Sp. at 2@50, 10@70 and rest 200 O.C

92 | P a g e LAGAMAYO ENGINEERING SERVICES

STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
& DESIGN REPORT

REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM

RB-2
Input Parameters :
Sup Mid
Standard Specs Moment Capacity Top Bot Shear Capacity
fc' = 21 Mpa Tension Bar, Dt = 2 2 bw = 250 mm fyt = 230
fy = 275 Mpa Tension Bar 2-L, Nb = 2 2 h = 400 mm Av = 2
b₁ = .85 Compression Bar, Dc = 2 2 Sb = 10 mm Stirrups Bar Ø
Es = 200 Gpa Main Bar dia, D = 16 Cc = 40 mm, Clear Covering
Moment, Mu = 53.9 49.9
CONDITION : Val = 0.65+0.25 (Ԑt - Ԑty/0.005 - Ԑty)
S
Ø = 0.65 , Ԑt ≤ Ԑty 2-16mmØ
Val , Ԑty ˂ Ԑt ˂ 0.005 2-16mmØ
U
0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005 P
Location of d' & dt; Support Midspan P
As1 = π D² Db /4 = 402.12 402.12 O
2L, As2 = π D² Nb /4 = 402.12 402.12
R
y = (As1 y1+As2 y2)/As = 30.00 30.00 2-16mmØ
d' = Cc + Sb + (D/2) + y = 88.00 88.00
T
dt = h - d' = 312.00 312.00
CHECKING : εt ≥ 0.004, Support Midspan
Cmax = 600 d t / fsmin +600 = 133.7 133.71
M
amax = β1 Cmax = 113.7 113.66 2-16mmØ
Asmax = 0.85f'c a max b w / fy = 1844.35 1844.35
I
a =(As fy- As' fy)/0.85 fc' b = 49.56 49.56 D
C= a/β1 = 58.31 58.31 S
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = -305.54 -305.54 P
fs' = Compression Bars = Not Yield Not Yield 2-16mmØ
A
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 2610.56 2610.56 2-16mmØ
fs = Tension Bars = Yield Yield
N
BEAM MOMENT CAPACITY; Ø = 0.9 CHECK SHEAR; Ø = 0.75
As fy =0.85fc' β1 C bw + As' fs'; Where, fs' = (600 C-d'/C) Vc = 0.17 √fc' bw dt = 61 < 75.00
Support Midspan Vsmax = 0.67 √fc' bw dt = 239 KN
C= by quadratic = 72.14 72.14 Vs = (Vu/Ø ) - Vc = 39.24 < 239.49
a= β1 C = 61.32 61.32 Section is Adequate
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = -131.95 -131.95 Av = 2 (π Sb²/4)= 157.1
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 1995.10 1995.10 Vs ≤ 0.33√f'c bw d, d/2
Max S, w/c
Mn = Cc[d t -(a/2)] + Cs (d t -d')= 65.10 65.10 or 600mm otherwise
ever is
SUPPORT, ØMn = 58.59 > 53.90 Pass! Vs > 0.33√f'c bw d,
lesser,mm
MIDSPAN, ØMn = 58.59 > 49.90 Pass! d/4 or 300mm

Therefore use 250x400with 6-16mmØ @ support and 6-16mmØ @ midspan Main Bars (Grade 40);
10mmØ 2 leg-stirrups: Sp. at 2@50, 10@70 and rest 200 O.C

93 | P a g e LAGAMAYO ENGINEERING SERVICES

STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
& DESIGN REPORT

REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM

RB-1
Input Parameters :
Sup Mid
Standard Specs Moment Capacity Top Bot Shear Capacity
fc' = 21 Mpa Tension Bar, Dt = 3 3 bw = 250 mm fyt = 230
fy = 275 Mpa Tension Bar 2-L, Nb = 0 0 h = 400 mm Av = 2
b₁ = .85 Compression Bar, Dc = 3 3 Sb = 10 mm Stirrups Bar Ø
Es = 200 Gpa Main Bar dia, D = 16 Cc = 40 mm, Clear Covering
Moment, Mu = 35.5 34.7
CONDITION : Val = 0.65+0.25 (Ԑt - Ԑty/0.005 - Ԑty)
S
Ø = 0.65 , Ԑt ≤ Ԑty 3-16mmØ
Val , Ԑty ˂ Ԑt ˂ 0.005 -- -- --
U
0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005 P
Location of d' & dt; Support Midspan P
As1 = π D² Db /4 = 603.19 603.19 O
2L, As2 = π D² Nb /4 = 0.00 0.00
R
y = (As1 y1+As2 y2)/As = 0.00 0.00 3-16mmØ
d' = Cc + Sb + (D/2) + y = 58.00 58.00
T
dt = h - d' = 342.00 342.00
CHECKING : εt ≥ 0.004, Support Midspan
Cmax = 600 d t / fsmin +600 = 146.6 146.57
M
amax = β1 Cmax = 124.6 124.59 3-16mmØ
Asmax = 0.85f'c a max b w / fy = 2021.69 2021.69
I
a =(As fy- As' fy)/0.85 fc' b = 37.17 37.17 D
C= a/β1 = 43.73 43.73 S
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = -195.78 -195.78 P
fs' = Compression Bars = Not Yield Not Yield -- -- --
A
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 4092.35 4092.35 3-16mmØ
fs = Tension Bars = Yield Yield
N
BEAM MOMENT CAPACITY; Ø = 0.9 CHECK SHEAR; Ø = 0.75
As fy =0.85fc' β1 C bw + As' fs'; Where, fs' = (600 C-d'/C) Vc = 0.17 √fc' bw dt = 67 < 75.00
Support Midspan Vsmax = 0.67 √fc' bw dt = 263 KN
C= by quadratic = 52.98 52.98 Vs = (Vu/Ø ) - Vc = 33.39 < 262.51
a= β1 C = 45.04 45.04 Section is Adequate
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = -56.80 -56.80 Av = 2 (π Sb²/4)= 157.1
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 3272.87 3272.87 Vs ≤ 0.33√f'c bw d, d/2
Max S, w/c
Mn = Cc[d t -(a/2)] + Cs (d t -d')= 54.48 54.48 or 600mm otherwise
ever is
SUPPORT, ØMn = 49.03 > 35.48 Pass! Vs > 0.33√f'c bw d,
lesser,mm
MIDSPAN, ØMn = 49.03 > 34.68 Pass! d/4 or 300mm

Therefore use 250x400with 5-16mmØ @ support and 5-16mmØ @ midspan Main Bars (Grade 40);
10mmØ 2 leg-stirrups: Sp. at 2@50, 10@80 and rest 200 O.C

94 | P a g e LAGAMAYO ENGINEERING SERVICES

STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
& DESIGN REPORT

REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM

LRB-1
Input Parameters :
Sup Mid
Standard Specs Moment Capacity Top Bot Shear Capacity
fc' = 21 Mpa Tension Bar, Dt = 3 3 bw = 250 mm fyt = 230
fy = 275 Mpa Tension Bar 2-L, Nb = 0 0 h = 400 mm Av = 2
b₁ = .85 Compression Bar, Dc = 3 3 Sb = 10 mm Stirrups Bar Ø
Es = 200 Gpa Main Bar dia, D = 16 Cc = 40 mm, Clear Covering
Moment, Mu = 29.8 29.4
CONDITION : Val = 0.65+0.25 (Ԑt - Ԑty/0.005 - Ԑty)
S
Ø = 0.65 , Ԑt ≤ Ԑty 3-16mmØ
Val , Ԑty ˂ Ԑt ˂ 0.005 -- -- --
U
0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005 P
Location of d' & dt; Support Midspan P
As1 = π D² Db /4 = 603.19 603.19 O
2L, As2 = π D² Nb /4 = 0.00 0.00
R
y = (As1 y1+As2 y2)/As = 0.00 0.00 3-16mmØ
d' = Cc + Sb + (D/2) + y = 58.00 58.00
T
dt = h - d' = 342.00 342.00
CHECKING : εt ≥ 0.004, Support Midspan
Cmax = 600 d t / fsmin +600 = 146.6 146.57
M
amax = β1 Cmax = 124.6 124.59 3-16mmØ
Asmax = 0.85f'c a max b w / fy = 2021.69 2021.69
I
a =(As fy- As' fy)/0.85 fc' b = 37.17 37.17 D
C= a/β1 = 43.73 43.73 S
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = -195.78 -195.78 P
fs' = Compression Bars = Not Yield Not Yield -- -- --
A
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 4092.35 4092.35 3-16mmØ
fs = Tension Bars = Yield Yield
N
BEAM MOMENT CAPACITY; Ø = 0.9 CHECK SHEAR; Ø = 0.75
As fy =0.85fc' β1 C bw + As' fs'; Where, fs' = (600 C-d'/C) Vc = 0.17 √fc' bw dt = 67 < 75.00
Support Midspan Vsmax = 0.67 √fc' bw dt = 263 KN
C= by quadratic = 52.98 52.98 Vs = (Vu/Ø ) - Vc = 33.39 < 262.51
a= β1 C = 45.04 45.04 Section is Adequate
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = -56.80 -56.80 Av = 2 (π Sb²/4)= 157.1
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 3272.87 3272.87 Vs ≤ 0.33√f'c bw d, d/2
Max S, w/c
Mn = Cc[d t -(a/2)] + Cs (d t -d')= 54.48 54.48 or 600mm otherwise
ever is
SUPPORT, ØMn = 49.03 > 29.79 Pass! Vs > 0.33√f'c bw d,
lesser,mm
MIDSPAN, ØMn = 49.03 > 29.39 Pass! d/4 or 300mm

Therefore use 250x400with 5-16mmØ @ support and 5-16mmØ @ midspan Main Bars (Grade 40);
10mmØ 2 leg-stirrups: Sp. at 2@50, 10@80 and rest 200 O.C

95 | P a g e LAGAMAYO ENGINEERING SERVICES

STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
& DESIGN REPORT

REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM

LRB-2
Input Parameters :
Sup Mid
Standard Specs Moment Capacity Top Bot Shear Capacity
fc' = 21 Mpa Tension Bar, Dt = 2 2 bw = 250 mm fyt = 230
fy = 275 Mpa Tension Bar 2-L, Nb = 2 2 h = 400 mm Av = 2
b₁ = .85 Compression Bar, Dc = 2 2 Sb = 10 mm Stirrups Bar Ø
Es = 200 Gpa Main Bar dia, D = 16 Cc = 40 mm, Clear Covering
Moment, Mu = 43.2 37.1
CONDITION : Val = 0.65+0.25 (Ԑt - Ԑty/0.005 - Ԑty)
S
Ø = 0.65 , Ԑt ≤ Ԑty 2-16mmØ
Val , Ԑty ˂ Ԑt ˂ 0.005 2-16mmØ
U
0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005 P
Location of d' & dt; Support Midspan P
As1 = π D² Db /4 = 402.12 402.12 O
2L, As2 = π D² Nb /4 = 402.12 402.12
R
y = (As1 y1+As2 y2)/As = 30.00 30.00 2-16mmØ
d' = Cc + Sb + (D/2) + y = 88.00 88.00
T
dt = h - d' = 312.00 312.00
CHECKING : εt ≥ 0.004, Support Midspan
Cmax = 600 d t / fsmin +600 = 133.7 133.71
M
amax = β1 Cmax = 113.7 113.66 2-16mmØ
Asmax = 0.85f'c a max b w / fy = 1844.35 1844.35
I
a =(As fy- As' fy)/0.85 fc' b = 49.56 49.56 D
C= a/β1 = 58.31 58.31 S
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = -305.54 -305.54 P
fs' = Compression Bars = Not Yield Not Yield 2-16mmØ
A
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 2610.56 2610.56 2-16mmØ
fs = Tension Bars = Yield Yield
N
BEAM MOMENT CAPACITY; Ø = 0.9 CHECK SHEAR; Ø = 0.75
As fy =0.85fc' β1 C bw + As' fs'; Where, fs' = (600 C-d'/C) Vc = 0.17 √fc' bw dt = 61 < 75.00
Support Midspan Vsmax = 0.67 √fc' bw dt = 239 KN
C= by quadratic = 72.14 72.14 Vs = (Vu/Ø ) - Vc = 39.24 < 239.49
a= β1 C = 61.32 61.32 Section is Adequate
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = -131.95 -131.95 Av = 2 (π Sb²/4)= 157.1
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 1995.10 1995.10 Vs ≤ 0.33√f'c bw d, d/2
Max S, w/c
Mn = Cc[d t -(a/2)] + Cs (d t -d')= 65.10 65.10 or 600mm otherwise
ever is
SUPPORT, ØMn = 58.59 > 43.18 Pass! Vs > 0.33√f'c bw d,
lesser,mm
MIDSPAN, ØMn = 58.59 > 37.10 Pass! d/4 or 300mm

Therefore use 250x400with 6-16mmØ @ support and 6-16mmØ @ midspan Main Bars (Grade 40);
10mmØ 2 leg-stirrups: Sp. at 2@50, 10@70 and rest 200 O.C

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STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
& DESIGN REPORT

DESIGN OF COLUMNS

DESIGN OF FOOTING

97 | P a g e LAGAMAYO ENGINEERING SERVICES