Problem Solving Approach
Problem Solving Approach
Problem Solving Approach
Problem solving
1. Diagnosis 2. Goal setting 3. Analysis 4. Decision
process steps:
making
Categories 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
of tools: Define Gather Creativity Consolidate Goal Organisational Technical Strategic Decision
situation information information setting analysis analysis analysis making
• Problem • Information • Brainstorming • Pareto (80:20) • Objectives tree • Organisational • Architectural • Value chain • Decision tree
definition gathering plan • Cardstorming • ABC tool • Goal hierarchy structure decomposition analysis • Perspectives3
Tools and • Problem tree • Interview tool • Information • Charter • Diamond view • Critical success • Argument
techniques: • Reverse the • Tripod • 6-3-5 tool matrix • Goal catalogue grading tool • Functional factor (CSF) balance
problem • Octagon • Nyaka (defect • Card sorting • SMART goals • Org structure decomposition • SWOT and • Polarities tool
• Hypotheses • Focus groups analysis) • Affinity diagram • Goal grid versus process • Process TOWS • Swap sorting
• Hypothesis tree • Questionnaire • Bionic • Venn diagram • Well-defined • Span of control analysis • Life cycle tool
• Competing • Survey/field • Attribute listing • Force field outcomes • Organisational • Entity • 5 Forces • Pair ranking
hypothesis (N) study - dipstick • Morphological • 3P statements assessment relationship • Competitor • Nominal group
• Issue tree • Direct obser- matrix • SNAP • Powergram diagram analysis tool
• Influence matrix vation (DILO) • Merlin techni- • Logical data • Environmental • 100 Points
• Fishbone or • Delphi or que/Osborn relationship analysis • Utility analysis
Cause-effect expert panel checklist • Technology (PEST) • Cartesian
tool • Desk research/ • Lotus blossom and systems • Strategic coordinates
• Black box database • Irritating words landscape market group • Cross of beliefs
• IS – IS NOT research • Mental • Requirements • Customer • Vroom Yetton
• Stakeholder • 5 Whys provocation catalogue segmentation • Risk analysis
analysis • Climate • Logical and • Strategic • Prioritisation
• Stakeholder assessment functional development
map system Business matrix
• Stakeholder modelling • Product/
expectation market mix
management • Strategic
• Stakeholder development
influence matrix options
• Stakeholder • Strategy matrix
accordion
• Stakeholder
swapping
• Context
diagram tool
• Silo view tool
• Helicoptering
• Mind map
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