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PHILOSOPHY OF

EDUCATION
MUSIC 512

Alexander Meek

15 October 2018 |
Philosophy of Education

In most regions of United States, you will find numerous thriving music programs

containing multitudes of dedicated students. A good portion of these students usually are not

even interested in pursuing music seriously after high school. Then why do music programs

continue to hold such a place in our education system? Perhaps the reasoning behind this is due

to music’s unique environment it seems to inherently create. However, it is important to note that

the impact of music education relies heavily on the core beliefs of the music teacher. Therefore,

effective music education stems primarily from development of the student as an individual, with

particular attention paid to individual learning and the development of community.

Before I delve into my personal values, I believe it is important to establish where formal

education got its roots. Establishment of the public schooling system came from early 19th-

century America’s distaste for the lack of education in incoming immigrants. As the education

system developed, it also became sort of a “ground zero” for the separation of church and state.

It then developed into sort of a breeding ground for independent thought, shying away from

intellectualism and elitist influences (Murphy). These principles were largely retained as the

public education movement developed into what it is today.

Looking at its current state, there are considerable problems within public schooling, but

overall I believe it is a necessary and admirable structure to have in this country. For instance,

many educators focus on the end goal (a test or performance), not necessarily on the growth of

their students. This may not necessarily be their fault, as many schools, districts, and state

education systems place a heavy emphasis on high test scores and other result-based data.

However, this mindset (along with other teacher- or results-centered mindsets) can lead to a

myriad of problems, especially at the student level.


Therefore, I believe formal education goes beyond teaching students practical

information and assessing their retention. It builds a community for students and teaches them

how to function inside of it. It allows students to discover their interests in a safe environment. It

teaches students critical thinking. And last but not least, it forces students to practice inward

thinking and reflection (Rose). These are all critical components of successful progression

through the various stages of development our students will be entering. Simply put, students

will naturally be looking for these sorts of things. And since every student comes from a

different background, we cannot be sure that they are receiving adequate exposure to situations

that allow for development. Therefore, I believe it is our duty as educators to provide them with

the opportunity to learn about themselves.

Before extending this belief into my specific content area, we must first pose a question

that has stood the test of time: what is music education? A very literal interpretation would yield

a definition along the lines of “a class within the formal education setting that focuses on choral,

instrumental, or other methods of music production and construction”. However, because music

is so present in all parts of our culture, these lessons extend beyond the classroom setting.

Music education covers topics that are easily applied to real-life scenarios, such as its

place in culture, how to analyze it (tempo, timbre, meaning, etc.), and how to perform it. While

music was originally included in public education to train young singers to lead church

congregations in song, it has developed into a subject as multi-functional as other core subjects

were thought to be. Music fosters growth in skills related to analysis, critical thinking, culture,

performance, expression, and self-efficacy, among others. This form of “community”, “beauty”,

or “life” education is simply not as accessible in other subjects.


However, like formal education in general, there are some substantial gaps in music

education that are not beneficial to the development of those areas. For instance, one of my

primary concerns involves a common trait among some band directors: the adoption of a “final

performance”, or a goal-oriented mindset. In this frame of mind, educators make musical

excellence their primary motivator, rather than assessing individual student learning. While this

approach has its benefits, subscribers of the mindset tend to hone in on technique and nuance to a

very extreme point. This type of instruction can become meaningless to the student if not paired

with bigger concepts, or if it is addressed before more basic concepts (which I have seen in

person). I plan on combating this mindset by selecting music and touching on larger concepts

that best fit my ensemble, placing a greater emphasis on individual student learning than

receiving high marks at a festival.

Moreover, creating an inclusive environment for students of all races, orientations, ability

levels, etc. is one of the first steps in establishing effective life and community education

practices. Many students of marginalized identities tend to find solace in an expressive art of

some sort. Establishing a classroom that supports this behavior and fosters cohesion of these

students (working to eliminate the marginalization) not only gives these students a place to learn,

but gives students of more prevalent identity traits a chance to learn important life skills. This is

very important to the development of the holistic human being.

In summation, the very structure of formal education has allowed music education to

develop into what it is today. Through this, music educators have been able to establish practices

and beliefs for the consumption of future music teachers like myself. My core beliefs, which

concern the treatment of students as an individual and music as a unique art form, make up who I

am both as an educator and as a person. Through my experiences and the opportunity to analyze
them in terms of my values, I relish the fact that my classroom will uniquely reflect my identity.

My only goal is to use my philosophical stance regarding music education to better the lives of

my students entirely.

WORKS CITED

Murphy, Robert P. “The Origins of the Public School | Robert P. Murphy.” FEE, Foundation for

Economic Education, 1 July 1998, fee.org/articles/the-origins-of-the-public-school/.

Rose, Mike. “Why Do We Educate Our Children?” Equity Alliance, 5 Nov. 2009,

www.niusileadscape.org/bl/why-do-we-educate-our-children/.

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