Combined Footing Design CF4-2

TABLE: Joint Reactions
Story Joint Label Load Case/Combo FZ MX MY

kN kN-m kN-m
Base 1 1) 1.5DL 477.68 -4.89 6.23
Base 1 2) 1.5DL + 1.5LL 534.28 -6.04 7.31
Base 1 3) 1.2DL + 1.2LL + 1.2EQx Max 335.70 -5.50 -52.63
Base 1 3) 1.2DL + 1.2LL + 1.2EQx Min 332.05 -11.95 -59.44
Base 1 4) 1.2DL + 1.2LL -1.2EQx Max 522.80 2.28 71.13
Base 1 4) 1.2DL + 1.2LL -1.2EQx Min 519.15 -4.16 64.32
Base 1 5) 1.2DL + 1.2 LL + 1.2EQy Max 289.74 67.63 22.65
Base 1 5) 1.2DL + 1.2 LL + 1.2EQy Min 285.51 60.52 15.15
Base 1 6) 1.2DL + 1.2LL - 1.2EQy Max 569.34 -70.19 -3.46
Base 1 6) 1.2DL + 1.2LL - 1.2EQy Min 565.12 -77.29 -10.96
Base 1 7) 1.5DL + 1.5EQx Max 363.02 -5.72 -66.87
Base 1 7) 1.5DL + 1.5EQx Min 358.46 -13.78 -75.38
Base 1 8) 1.5DL - 1.5EQx Max 596.90 4.01 87.84
Base 1 8) 1.5DL - 1.5EQx Min 592.34 -4.05 79.32
Base 1 9) 1.5DL + 1.5EQy Max 305.57 85.69 27.24
Base 1 9) 1.5DL + 1.5EQy Min 300.28 76.81 17.86
Base 1 10) 1.5DL - 1.5EQy Max 655.08 -86.58 -5.40
Base 1 10) 1.5DL - 1.5EQy Min 649.79 -95.46 -14.78
Base 1 11) 0.9DL + 1.5EQx Max 171.95 -3.77 -69.36
Base 1 11) 0.9DL + 1.5EQx Min 167.39 -11.83 -77.88
Base 1 12) 0.9DL - 1.5EQx Max 405.83 5.97 85.35
Base 1 12) 0.9DL - 1.5EQx Min 401.27 -2.10 76.83
Base 1 13) 0.9DL + 1.5EQy Max 114.49 87.64 24.75
Base 1 13) 0.9DL + 1.5EQy Min 109.21 78.76 15.37
Base 1 14) 0.9DL - 1.5EQy Max 464.01 -84.63 -7.89
Base 1 14) 0.9DL - 1.5EQy Min 458.72 -93.51 -17.27
DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING
Owner: Date:
Designed By: R.S. Bhandari Building Type:
Column No. Location:
Input Load Combination: 2) 1.5DL + 1.5LL
Width along x, a F1 500 mm F2 500 mm
Width along y, b F1 500 mm F2 500 mm
Grade of concrete,fck = 20 N/mm2 Pu (kN) Mux(kNm)
Grade of steel, fy = 500 N/mm2 F1 1904 5
Clear cover 50 mm F2 1207 -53
Safe bearing pressure 120 kN/m2 P (kN) Mx(kNm)
Loading condition Normal F1 1269 3.33
Safe bearing pressure for given loading 120 kN/m 2
F2 805 -35.33333
ey = 0.003 m
ex = 0.004 m
Footing Size:
a= 2.40
b= 2.40
c= 1.75
P1 P2 d= 6.00
a e= 0.25
b Length, L = 8
c d e
Area of footing 19.2 m 2
Total load, P1+P2 2074 kN Working load

Average soil pressure 108 kN/m2 OK
Centroid of load from left edge of footing 4.08 m
Centroid of combined footing 4.00 m
Moment of inertia about centroidal y-axis, I yg 68.27 m4

Moment about y axis, My = Pe 161.5 kNm
Soil pressure at two ends
�=𝑃/𝐴±𝑀_𝑦/𝐼_𝑦 �
117.48372 Right end OK
98.557943 Left End OK
Check for X-direction

Required d for moment 456.29 mm
Provide D 600.00 mm
Diameter of bars 16 mm
Calculated Spacing 173 mm
Page 2 of 10
Provided spacing 150 mm OK
Check for two way shear SAFE
Check for one way shear SAFE
Page 3 of 10
Design for Bending Moment
1904 kN 1207 kN
Width of footing at:

P1, a': 2.40 m
P2, b': 2.40 m
162 kN
Distance of zero SF, x: 4.90 m 1.75 m 6.00 m 0.25
Width at zero shear force, -1329

w= 2.40 m
SF at w width:
0.01 OK
595 kNm 12
BMD
681 1110 kN
1223 kN 97 kN
x= 11.75 m
SFD
Maximum sagging Bending Moment 248 kNm-m for bottom reinforcement

Maximum hogging Bending Moment 553.8 kNm for top reinforcement
Bending moment at critical section 553.82 kN-m

Reinforcement index 0.133
Minimum depth, d 456 mm
Provide overall depth, D 600 mm approx three times calculated value
Assume diameter of bar 16 mm
Effective depth d 526 mm
2.0016772
Ast required 2790.7388 mm2

Ast minimum 631.2 mm2
Spacing 172.91 mm Provide 150 mm c/c
Area of steel provided 3216.99 mm2 and pt = 0.25%
Provide 16 mm dia bars @ 150 mm c/c at bottom (Parallel to X)
Check for two way shear:
The critical section for the two way shear occurs at a distance of d/2 from the face of the column
Check for Column with larger force
a+d = 1026 mm
Page 4 of 10
b+d = 1026 mm
Punching area = 1.05 m2
Punching perimeter = 4.104 m
Page 5 of 10
Average factored upward pressure = 162 kN/m2
Punching shear force = Factored load - factored upward pressure x punching area
1733.4336 kN
�_� =
Therefore, Nominal punching shear stress, 0.80 N/mm2 Ref. IS 456: 2000, Cl. 31.6.1
Allowable shear stress = 〖� _� � 〗 _� 1.12 N/mm2 SAFE

Where, ks = 1
�_�=
1.12 N/mm2
Check for one way shear:

The critical section for one way shear occurs at a distance "d" from the face of the column.
= 1m from edge of the footing
Factored upward stress at that point = 162 kN/m2
Total shear force along the critical section = 388.875 kN
Nominal shear stress 0.31 N/mm2
Percentage of steel, pt 0.25%
= 9.23
Design shear stress, = 0.36 N/mm2
Page 6 of 10
ESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING
x-direction
y-direction
Muy (kNm)
8
-0.1
My (kNm)
5.33
-0.066667
m
m
m
m
m
m
Page 7 of 10
m
kNm
for bottom reinforcement
Page 8 of 10
SAFE
Page 9 of 10
DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR BEAM
Owner: Date: 3/23/2015
Designed By: R.S. Bhandari Building Type: Residential

Combined Footing Design CF4-2

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TABLE: Joint Reactions

Story Joint Label Load Case/Combo FZ MX MY

Total load, P1+P2 2074 kN Working load

Moment of inertia about centroidal y-axis, I yg 68.27 m4

Check for X-direction

Width of footing at:

Width at zero shear force, -1329

Maximum sagging Bending Moment 248 kNm-m for bottom reinforcement

Bending moment at critical section 553.82 kN-m

Ast required 2790.7388 mm2

Allowable shear stress = 〖� _� � 〗 _� 1.12 N/mm2 SAFE

Check for one way shear:

Design shear stress, = 0.36 N/mm2

for bottom reinforcement

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