C V - P I - S: Arco Ersanelli
C V - P I - S: Arco Ersanelli
C V - P I - S: Arco Ersanelli
Current position
Full Professor of Astronomy and Astrophysics
Physics Department, University of Milano
Via Celoria 16 - 20133 Milano, Italy
Tel.: +39-02-50317264
E-mail: marco.bersanelli@unimi.it
Research profile
Professor Marco Bersanelli (M.B.) works in the field of observational cosmology and has over three decades
of experience in measurements of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB), the relic radiation from the
early universe. In the past 25 years he has been playing a leading role in the ESA Planck space mission,
launched in 2009, dedicated to high-precision, high-resolution, full-sky measurements of the CMB pattern in
temperature and polarization. He is Instrument Scientist and Deputy-PI of Planck-LFI – one of the two
instruments on-board the satellite – and a member of the Planck Science Team. Since 1992, from the
beginning of the project (initially called COBRAS/SAMBA), M.B. contributed to the definition of the mission
scientific goals, satellite configuration, orbit and scanning strategy. As Instrument Scientist he led the design,
development and testing of the LFI instrument (an array of cryogenic coherent HEMT-based radiometers in
the 30-70 GHz range) and gave key contributions to the calibration and data analysis. The Planck results
released in 2013 and 2015 provided a spectacular confirmation of the ΛCDM cosmological model with
unprecedented estimates of the key cosmological parameters, including new limits on inflation scenarios.
The Planck maps also had a great impact on Galactic and extragalactic astrophysics, with the first full-sky
survey of galaxy clusters via SZ effect, the discovery of thousands of new point sources, new studies of star
formation and Galactic magnetic fields from synchrotron and interstellar dust emission. As a result of his
contribution to Planck, M.B. has co-authored over 140 refereed papers with more than 27,000 citations.
Before the onset of Planck, M.B. worked at LBNL, Berkeley, in the group of G.F. Smoot, Nobel Prize for
Physics in 2006. In the period 1986-1993, M.B. worked at a series of ground-based observations to measure
the frequency spectrum of the CMB in the range 1.5-90 GHz, with leadership on the 2.0 and 90 GHz
instruments. He participated in three field campaigns at White Mountain Station, University of California,
and in two expeditions at the Amundsen-Scott Station at the South Pole. These efforts produced new limits
to CMB spectral distortions at low frequencies, before the COBE/FIRAS data became available. Then M.B.
used the South Pole and White Mountain data to study the diffuse synchrotron and free-free emission from
the Milky Way and the microwave properties of the Earth’s atmosphere. In the 1990’s, he also participated in
new studies the Optical and Near-IR properties of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs), in particular BL-Lac
objects, based on observations at ESO, La Silla, Chile.
In the past 15 years M.B. has promoted a number mm-wave technology development projects involving
Industry, Research Institutes and Universities. In the early 2000’s he founded a new microwave laboratory at
Physics Department, University of Milano, devoted to precision free-space characterization of microwave
subsystems, as well as to the training of students and of young researchers.
Currently M.B. is involved in new efforts to search for potential inflation signatures (“B-modes”) in the CMB
polarization pattern, in coordination with other European partners and with the support of ASI (COMSOS
project). He is co-PI of LSPE, an ASI/INFN experiment combining ground-based and balloon-borne
measurements, and team Architect in the QUBIC Collaboration. He has contributed to CMB post-Planck ESA
mission studies (COrE, PRISM, COrEplus) and he is now involved in the JAXA LiteBIRD space project.
1
Career
1986: Graduation in Physics, University of Milano. Supervisor: prof. Giorgio Sironi;
1986-90: Visiting Scholar at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley;
1988-99: Staff Researcher at Istituto di Fisica Cosmica e Tecnologie Relative (IFCTR), CNR, Milano;
1999-00: Senior Researcher at IFCTR, CNR, Milano;
1990-95: Visiting Researcher at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory;
2000-06: Associate Professor of Experimental Physics, Physics Department, University of Milano;
2006-present: Full Professor of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Physics Department, University of Milano.
Scientific responsibilities
1993-94: Assessment Study of COBRAS/SAMBA mission (ESA);
1994-96: Phase A Study of COBRAS/SAMBA mission (ESA);
1996-present: Science Team of the Planck mission (ESA), Instrument Scientist of Planck-LFI;
2010-present: Deputy PI of Planck-LFI;
2005-07: Science Committee of Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF);
2003-2013: Vice-President of Consorzio Inter-Universitario di Fisica Spaziale (CIFS);
2003-present: Science Director of Euresis (Association for the Promotion of Scientific Culture);
2005-present: Piero Caldirola International Center for the Promotion of Science and International School of Plasma
Physics;
2010-2011: Search Committee for the Directorate of the National Agency for the Evaluation of Universities and
Research Institutes (ANVUR);
2009-present: Science Committee of Camplus, Excellence University Colleges Network;
2009-2015: Director of the PhD School in Physics, Astrophysics and Applied Physics, University of Milano;
2011-2014: Member of the National Scientific Committee for Research in Antarctica (CSNA);
2011-2015: Scientific Advisor of the Italian Delegation at the Science Program Committee (SPC) of ESA;
2012-present: Co-PI of LSPE and PI of the LSPE/STRIP instrument;
2016-present: Architect in the QUBIC Collaboration;
2017-present: Calibration JSG Convener and External Collaborator in the JAXA LiteBIRD space project.
M.B. participated in a number of project evaluation committees (for ASI, NASA, ERC, Agence Nationale de la
Recherche, Irish Government, Spanish Government). In Italy, he regularly takes part in National academic
committees for hiring University Professors and Research staff, and for evaluating proposals for National
Grants (PRIN, SIR, FIRB).
As Director of the PhD School in Physics at Milano University, in the period 2009-2015, M.B. has managed a
PhD program for 125 PhD students and led a Graduate Faculty Committee of about 65 professors covering
all areas of Physics, including Astrophysics and Cosmology, Particle and Nuclear Physics, Matter Physics,
Theoretical Physics, Applied Physics.
M.B. has been PI or co-PI of a number of science and technology grants. Italian ministerial (MIUR) grants
included: PRIN (2006-2008), 150k€; PRIN (2009-2012), 269k€. ASI and INFN funded projects (besides Planck-
LFI) included: mm-Wave Technology Development (2010-2014), 3M€; LSPE/STRIP (2012-2016), 1.5M€.
Regional Council (Sardinia and Lombardy) funded program on Microwave Technology Development (2012-
2016), total budget: 3.2 M€.
Honors
NATO Advanced Grant, 1990;
NSF Medal for Research in Antarctica, 1991;
FEST (Fiera Internazionale Editoria Scientifica), 1st ranking, Trieste, 2007;
ASI Award for contribution to Planck, 2010;
ESA Award for achievements in Planck (to Planck Collaboration), 2010;
Istituto Lombardo Accademia di Scienze e Lettere, 2012;
NERSC Award for High Impact Scientific Achievement (to Planck Collaboration), 2014.