Application Note

Data Center Interconnect

Connecting data centers with compact, power-efficient, high-speed transport

Macro Trends Driving Traffic Growth Cost Burdens of Co-location Leasing

Lease charges for co-location facilities are
As growing numbers of consumers routinely
based on the amount of rack space and power
turn to cloud-based entertainment and Over-
consumed. Because these charges are such a
the-Top (OTT) services such as streaming
significant portion of the overall cost of a data
music and movies, more and more traffic is
center, it is imperative to reduce the monthly
passing through and between data centers.
cost of space and power in order to reduce
Three macro trends are driving rapid escalation
Total Cost of Ownership (TCO).
in data center bandwidth demand:
■■ Evolution to cloud services – Moving Complex Chassis-Based Systems
services to the cloud reduces individual Typical data center interconnections use
capital expenditures and shifts these
complex chassis-based systems. These
demands to a centralized data center.
integrated platforms are populated with
■■ Explosion of video and OTT traffic – To interface cards in a wide variety of
reduce total bandwidth costs, when configurations that serve multiple functions,
possible, video and OTT content is cached such as switching, transponding and DWDM
locally in data centers, driving increased
multiplexing. Physical size, wasted space, high
need for metro content delivery networks.
Application Benefits power consumption, lack of flexibility,
■■Specialized applications that require insufficient room for growth, and complicated
Fujitsu Data Center Interconnect (DCI) connected data centers – Some management procedures are all disadvantages
applications help solve space and power applications, such as digital media delivery, of this type of hardware architecture.
challenges while reducing costs: cloud computing, business continuity
and disaster recovery, require multiple
■■ Compact physical footprint DCI Traffic Characteristics
interconnected data centers.
■■ Low power consumption ■■ DCI traffic predominantly flows across point-
■■ Scalability to 200G per wavelength Factors Constraining Bandwidth to-point connections.
■■ Open, modular architecture Growth ■■ Bandwidth demands are typically met with
DWDM multiplexers rather than ROADMs.
This growing demand for cloud-based content
Functional Elements delivery is putting pressure on the connections
■■ When leasing space in a co-location facility,
it is sometimes more economical to lease
Fujitsu DCI applications comprise three among and between data centers, known as
a few wavelengths rather than owning and
main elements, which can be mixed and DCI. The result is congestion and bottlenecks managing DWDM transport systems.
matched to provide a variety of that have a ripple effect on the speed of
configurations: ■■ Most data center traffic is transported
content delivery.
over 10G and 100G wavelengths, but
■■1FINITY™ optical networking platforms There is now an urgent need to boost the increased demand for bandwidth will result
■■ Virtuora® SDN/NFV software suite capacity and speed of the transport networks in higher rates.
■■ Fujitsu optical services that relay information between data centers
and to/from Internet Exchange Points (IXPs).
At the same time, there is heavy downward
pressure on cost, power consumption, and the
amount of physical space occupied by data
center equipment in general.

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Application Note Data Center Interconnect

Modular, Scalable, Flexible, Operationally Simple

Small Form-Factor Blade-Based Hardware Architecture Basic DCI

Constraints on rack space are the chief reason why it is no longer optimal With the unprecedented growth in OTT and cloud applications, this
to consolidate multiple functions onto a single chassis. A new approach application easily meets growing need for bandwidth at the
is to separate functional capabilities into standalone 1RU devices, known interconnection points between data centers. Point-to-point
as “blades.” connections can be set up in a variety of configurations.
Advantages of this blade-based, modular hardware architecture include:
Metro DCI
■■ Shorter, more precisely targeted development and release cycles The metro DCI application combines the 1FINITY T100 with other
■■ Lower cost of entry 1FINITY platforms for the following functions:
■■ Scalable pay-as-you-grow implementation path
■■ 1FINITY T100 provides 100 GbE services across 100G or 200G
■■ Faster and simpler deployment and provisioning wavelengths using DP-QPSK or DP-16QAM modulation for reach
■■ Efficient use of resources such as space and power up to 3,200 km
■■ 1FINITY T400 can aggregate 10 GbE to 100G at Layer 1
1FINITY Optical Networking Platforms for DCI ■■ 1FINITY S100 can aggregate 10 GbE to 100G at Layer 2
The Fujitsu 1FINITY platform family is a modular “blade-based” ■■ 1FINITY L100 or FLASHWAVE 7120 can provide DWDM mux/demux
architecture rather than a converged “chassis-based” architecture.
Various 1FINITY platforms can serve different functions in a DCI Long-Reach DCI
application. The following platforms are described in this Long-reach DCI applications are available using the 1FINITY T200 in
application note: place of the T100, with the same 1FINITY platforms as in metro DCI, as
listed above.
■■ 1FINITY T100
■■ 1FINITY T200 provides 100 GbE services across 100G, 150G or 200G
• Transponds 100 GbE signals on a 200G wavelength using 16-QAM
wavelengths using DP-QPSK, DP-8QAM or DP-16QAM modulation for
• Transponds 100 GbE signals on a 100G wavelength using DP-QPSK extended reach up to 6,000 km
■■ 1FINITY T200
• Transponds 100 GbE signals on a 200G wavelength using 16-QAM
Virtuora Virtuora Virtuora
• Transponds 100 GbE signals on a 100G wavelength using DP-QPSK Network Management
NM Design NC
• Transponds 100 GbE signals on a 150G wavelength using 8-QAM DCN
■■ 1FINITY T210
• Transponds 100 GbE signals on a 100G wavelength using DP-QPSK
with ultra long-reach Data Data
Center Long Reach Center
■■ 1FINITY T400
DCI
• Performs Layer 1 aggregation of 10 GbE into 100G
■■ 1FINITY S100
• Provides full-featured E-Line services for 10 to 100 GbE aggregation
mDCI
■■ 1FINITY L100 Fujitsu Optical
• Performs DWDM ROADM functions Services

Application Types Data Data

Center Center
Fujitsu offers five DCI applications. The first four can be deployed for
either metro DCI (mDCI) or long-reach uses, and the fifth, submarine
DCI, is an inherently long-reach application. The applications are:
■■ Basic DCI – Metro and long reach Basic DCI Application with Long Reach (Top Right)
■■ Access peering
■■ Remote router access
■■ Dual-peering with a shared router
■■ Submarine DCI (long-reach only)

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Application Note Data Center Interconnect

Applications for a Variety of DCI Needs

Access Peering Remote Router Access

This application is ideal where a high bandwidth connection is needed This application addresses the problem of high demand and limited
between a data center and a peering point. A variety of 1FINITY point- rack space, especially where a router and a switch are desired at the IXP.
to-point configurations can be set up over time to support increasing A variety of 1FINITY point-to-point configurations can be set up to divert
demand. Examples include using the 1FINITY L100 for ROADM, mux/ traffic to a router and switch located at a private data center instead.
demux or even direct connection; Layer 1 or 2 aggregation; long/short This reduces the space needed at the expensive IXP while maintaining
reach scenarios; and amplified or unamplified configurations. a peering presence at that IXP.
Additonal options for this application include: Additional options for this application include:
■■ Adding the T400 or S100 for 10 GbE demands ■■ Adding the 1FINITY T400 or S100 for 10 GbE demands
■■ Substituting the T200 for the T100 in long-reach scenarios ■■ Substituting the T200 for the T100 in long-reach scenarios

Virtuora Virtuora Virtuora Virtuora Virtuora Virtuora

Network Management Network Management
NM Design NC NM Design NC
DCN DCN

IXP
Internet Internet

Data IXP
Center

Fujitsu Optical
Services

Fujitsu Optical
Access Peering Application Services

Data
Center

Remote Router Access Application

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Application Note Data Center Interconnect

Suitable for High-Resiliency and Long-Reach Deployment

Dual Peering with Shared Router Submarine DCI

When increased resiliency is provided using dual access at two nearby The growth in DCI traffic also extends to intercontinental data center
IXPs, the cost and space demands of maintaining a large switch and connections. Intercontinental routes almost always traverse deep ocean
router at both IXPs can be high. A variety of 1FINITY point-to-point and long distances. The 1FINITY T210 can be used in sub-sea
configurations can be set up to divert the traffic to a router and switch applications, with the 1FINITY T400 or 1FINITY S100 added for 10 GbE
located at one of the peering points. This reduces the space services. Typically these sub-sea applications use an existing DWDM
requirements at one IXP and reduces the overall number of expensive muxponder and long-reach transponders.
routers and switches, while maintaining dual peering.
Additional options for this application include:
Virtuora Virtuora Virtuora
■■ Adding the 1FINITY T400 or S100 for 10 GbE demands Network Management
NM Design NC
■■ Use the 1FINITY T200 instead of the T100 for long-reach scenarios DCN

Virtuora Virtuora Virtuora Cable

Network Management
NM Design NC Termination
DCN Station
Cable
Landing
Station

Internet Wet
Plant
IXP

Cable
IXP Landing
Station

Cable
Termination
Station
Fujitsu Optical Data
Services Center

Submarine DCI  

Dual Peering with Shared Router

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Application Note Data Center Interconnect

Complete Solutions: Hardware, Software and Services

Software Control for DCI Applications Services Expertise to Support Successful Implementation
The Fujitsu Virtuora suite of SDN/NFV software products provides Successful implementation depends on the right expertise. A team of
software-defined, virtualized network control, management and optical network integration experts can provide this crucial expertise
orchestration. Virtuora boosts the performance and increases the during the design and planning phases, as well as during deployment.
operational simplicity of physical and virtual infrastructure in 1FINITY Optical networking experts help you anticipate or avoid obstacles,
DCI applications, using the following software platforms: control costs, minimize delays and maintain high quality standards.
■■ Virtuora Network Controller Most ICPs have plenty of IT talent, but a lack of qualified optical
• Provides an open-source framework for a collection of applications networking staff can be a deterrent to the move to an owned network.
and interfaces, enabling control and management center of the The economic benefits of moving from leased services to managing
virtual network your own optical equipment are impossible to ignore once traffic
volume and the number of wavelengths reaches a certain point.
■■ Virtuora Design and Planning
Delaying the move to owned optical equipment only increases your
• Provides a comprehensive design, planning and inventory solution service cost. Fujitsu offers optical integration services that close this skill
with robust reporting tools and multi-technology support gap and enable you to reap the benefits of an improved cost structure
■■ Virtuora Network Management and greater control of your business.
• Combines element, fault and performance management with Fujitsu offers the following services to support your successful DCI
network analytics to optimize service delivery in a multilayered implementation:
network
■■ Optical network design and planning
Virtuora provides the following functions to support DCI: ■■ Optical fiber characterization and testing
■■ Coordinating services between data centers ■■ Supply chain, logistics, inventory and project management
■■ Managing and requesting services between data centers ■■ Installation and deployment
■■ Enabling dynamic allocation of services ■■ Optical network maintenance and support
■■ Managing physically distributed data centers as a single entity
Increase Density, Reduce Power Demand, Control Costs
By choosing a Fujitsu 1FINITY DCI solution to provide connections
between data centers or between a data center and an IXP, you can
achieve significant long-term economic benefits. 1FINITY DCI solutions
break through traffic bottlenecks while dramatically increasing density
and reducing power usage at the optical, transponder and Ethernet
layers. By deploying a DCI solution based on 1FINITY, you can reduce
capex and opex, cut time to market for new services, and ultimately
merge your data centers into a single managed network.

Fujitsu Network Communications, Inc.

2801 Telecom Parkway, Richardson, TX 75082
Tel: 888.362.7763
us.fujitsu.com/telecom
© Copyright 2017 Fujitsu Network Communications, Inc. 1FINITY™, Virtuora®, FUJITSU (and design)® and
“shaping tomorrow with you” are trademarks of Fujitsu Limited in the United States and other countries. All Rights Reserved.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Configuration requirements for certain uses are described
in the product documentation. Features and specifications subject to change without notice. 1.0/01.17

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