Danfoss Series 20 Axial Piston Pumps s20
Danfoss Series 20 Axial Piston Pumps s20
Danfoss Series 20 Axial Piston Pumps s20
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MAKING MODERN LIVING POSSIBLE
Technical Information
powersolutions.danfoss.com
Technical Information Series 20 Axial Piston Pumps
General Description
Introduction Danfoss a world leader in hydraulic power systems has developed a family of axial piston pumps.
Description Danfoss axial piston variable displacement pumps are of swash plate design with variable flow
capability suitable for hydrostatic transmissions with closed loop circuit.
Tilting the swash plate to the opposite side of the neutral or zero displacement position reverses flow
direction.
Danfoss axial piston variable displacement pumps are well engineered and easy to handle.
The full-length shaft with a highly efficient tapered roller bearing arrangement offers a high loading
capacity for external radical forces.
The hydro-mechanical servo displacement control maintains the selected swash plate position and
hence pumps displacement.
Upon release of the control handle, the swash plate automatically returns to zero position and the
flow reduces to zero.
High case pressures can be achieved without leakage even at the lowest temperatures by using
suitable shaft seals.
The servo valve arrangement offers the facility to incorporate function regulators and remote control
systems.
Axial piston units are designed for easy servicing. Complete dismantling and reassembly can be
carried out with standard hand tools, and all components or sub-assemblies are replaceable.
Axial piston variable displacement pumps of the Danfoss pattern are made by licensed producers
worldwide, providing consistent service and fully interchangeable parts.
Contents
General Description
Charge pump
Design 1
Input shaft
Charge check valve
Shaft seal
Design 2
General Description
RESERVOIR
CHARGE PRESSURE
RELIEF VALVE
WORKING LOOP (HIGH PRESSURE) WORKING LOOP (LOW PRESSURE) CONTROL FLUID SUCTION LINE CASE DRAIN FLUID
P000 027E
Above figure shows schematically the function of a hydrostatic transmission using an axial piston
variable displacement pump and a fixed displacement motor.
2
Ports:
A, B = Main pressure ports (working loop)
5
4
S = Suction port - charge pump
B L1 , L2 = Drain ports
L1 M = Gauge port - charge pressure
L2 S
7 6
P000 012
Technical Specification
Type of mounting
SAE four bolt flanges.
Pipe connections
Main pressure ports: SAE split flange
Remaining ports: SAE O-ring boss
Direction of rotation
Clockwise or counterclockwise (viewing from the input shaft).
Installation position
Optional; pump housing must be always filled with hydraulic fluid.
28
7 334 Typical values for 350 bar [5076 psi]
and 18° swashplate angle
24
6
20
5
(US gal/min)
16
4
12
3
089
2 8
070
1 4
0 0
0 1000 2000 3000 4000
Driveshaft speed n (min-1) (rpm)
P005 105E
Technical Specification
Case pressure
Max. rated pressure = 2.5 bar [36.3 psi]
Intermittent = 5.0 bar [72.5 psi]
Hydraulic fluids
Refer to Danfoss publications Hydraulic Fluids and Lubricants, 520L0463 and Experience with
Biodegradable Hydraulic Fluids, 520L0465.
Temperature range
ϑmin = - 40 °C [- 40 °F]
Viscosity range
Filtration
Required cleanliness level: ISO 4406 - 1999 Code 22/18/13 or better. Refer to Danfoss publication
Hydraulic Fluids and Lubricants, 520L0463 and Design Guideline for Hydraulic Fluid Cleanliness,
520L0467.
Shaft load
The pump will accept radial and axial loads on its shaft, the maximum capacity being determined by
direction and point of application of the load. Please contact your Danfoss representative.
Technical Specification
1
for higher speeds contact your Sauer–Danfoss representative.
Determination of Nominal Use these formulae to determine the nominal pump size for a specific application:
Pump Sizes
Based on SI units Based on US units
Vg • n • η
Vg • n • ηv
Output flow: Q = l/min Q = v [US gal/min]
1000 231
Vg • ∆p Vg • ∆p
M = 20 • π
Input torque:
• ηm N•m M = [lbf•in]
2 • π • ηm
M • n Q • ∆p
Input power: P = = kW M • n Q • ∆p
9550 600 • ηt P = = [hp]
63.025 1714 • ηt
Technical Specification
Servo Displacement Control Regulated by the control handle on the servo valve, the swash plate can be infinitely varied in both
(linear response) directions with the help of the servo system. The pump displacement resulting from any control
handle position can be established using the figures on this page.
The angle of the control handle for stroke initiation and for the final position of the stroke can vary
from unit to unit within the range of the tolerance band.
The inter-relation of flow direction, rotation of the pump and the control handle movement is shown
below.
C D
Pump flow direction Null position
Flow direction changes with the direction of α
α
rotation and the control handle movement (see
Maximum
besides). displacement Maximum displacement
SPV2/070 SPV2/089
69.8 89.0
60 80
Vg [cm3] Vg [cm3] 60
40
40
α [°] α [°]
∀
∀
20 20
27 25 20 15 10 5 3 0.5
25.7 23.5 20 15 10 5 3 0.5 29.5 29.5
0.5 3 5 10 15 20 23.2
25.7 0.5 3 5 10 15 20 25 27
20
20
α [°] α [°]
∀
∀
40
40 60
Vg [cm3] Vg [cm3]
60 80
89.0
69.8
P000 017
P000 016
SPV2/334
333.7
300
Vg [cm3] 250
200
150
100
α [°]
∀
50
15
29.2 26.7 25 20 10 5 3 0.5
29.2
0.5 3 5 10 15 20 25 26.2
50
α [°]
∀
100
150
200
250
Vg [cm3]
300
333.7
P000 021
Technical Specification
The values given assume movement of the control handle directly from one end position to the other.
Orifices in the
pilot ports
P000 056E
Technical Specification
Pilot ports
Frame size Minimum reset time (s)
070 3.0
089
334 5.4
Inserting one orifice in each of the pilot ports can extend the reversing time. The reset time will also
be extended.
Inserting an orifice in one of the pilot ports only can extend the reversing time in one flow direction.
The reset time will be extended only for this flow direction.
Dimensions
– Frame Size 070 and 089 cm3
M10
Port "S"
27.79
X
ØN
57.15
ØO
36.6
Counter-
rotation
20
28.4
Port "B"
H
12.45 ± 0.24 G Approximate
F centre of gravity
Shaft spline data:** E
Pitch Ø =P D
Pressure angle = 30°
Number of teeth = R C
Pitch =S A
P005 106E
Dimensions - mm [in]
Frame B C D E F G H J K L M ØN
size
315 294 305 259 188 146 112 120 84 48 16 84
070 [12.402] [11.575] [12.008] [10.197] [7.402] [5.748] [4.409] [4.724] [3.307] [1.890] [0.630] [3.307]
328 307 312 271 195 140 118 129 91 49 17.5 98
089 [12.913] [12.087] 12.283] [10.669] [7.677] [5.512] [4.646] [5.079] [3.583] [1.929] [0.689] [3.858]
A1
Shaft spline Bore Ø for shaft
Frame size Charge pump coupling
12 cm 3
18 cm 3
ØO ØP R S
372 381 34.50 - 0.17 33.338 21 31.75 + 0.062
070 16/32
[14.646] [15.000] [1.358 - 0.0067] [1.313] [0.827] [1.250 + 0.0024]
358 394 37.68 - 0.17 36.513 23 34.95 + 0.062
089 16/32
[14.094] [15.512] [1.483 - 0.0067] [1.438] [0.906] [1.376 + 0.0024]
1
Short version available on request. Please contact your local Danfoss representative.
Dimensions - mm [in]
Frame size T U V W X Y Z
71.4 112.7 105 108 60.5 85.8 9.5
070 [2.811] [4.437] [4.134] [4.252] [2.382] [3.378] [0.374]
77.7 128.7 115 119 65 95.2 12.7
089 [3.059] [5.067] [4.528] [4.685] [2.559] [3.748] [0.500]
Dimensions
– Frame Size 070 and 089 cm3
Configuration PS,
displacement control VML 1
(continued)
View X (for SPV 2/070 only) View X (for SPV 2/089 only)
AA
BB
15°
BB
FF
GG
CC
CC
Rotation
FF
Rotation
GG
78
L R L Ø R
62
62
45°
45°
Ø16 162
Z
Z
Z Z
62
62
78
GG
GG
Approximate Approximate
centre of gravity centre of gravity
Ø15 +– 0.3
0.8
Ø15 +– 0.3
0.8
6
21
167
JJ
JJ
HH HH
HH HH
P005 108E
Frame size AA BB CC DD EE FF GG HH JJ
187.6 162 128.6 133 113 126 123 130 194
070 [7.386] [6.378] [5.063] [5.236] [4.449] [4.961] [4.843] [5.118] [7.638]
198.6 173 139.6 144 123 140 134 148 194
089 [7.819] [6.811] [5.496] [5.669] [4.843] [5.512] [5.276] [5.827] [7.638]
View Y View Z
U
Case drain port
C D
Gauge port -
servo cylinder V
Null position
pressure 96 Port "S": *
19 Suction port α α *
(charge pump)
Port "L1":
Case drain port Maximum +0.3 Maximum
19 - 0.2
displacement displacement
6.73 ± 0.1
Control handle
Position of charge pump for
clockwise (R) rotation
W
R 25.4
Serrated shaft
P000 022E
T
U
Case drain port
P005 107E
Dimensions
– Frame Size 070 and 089 cm3
Configuration AA 010,
displacement control VML 1
29
B A
34
B
Return from charge relief
valve to pump case R 3/4 A
P000 009E
Dimensions - mm [in]
Frame Size A B Weight kg [lb]
070 339 [13.346] 316 [12.441] 63.5 [140]
089 352 [13.858] 329 [12.953] 78.5 [173]
Circuit schematic
Designation:
1 1 = Variable Displacement pump
3 = Servo control valve
3
M
4 = Charge check valve
7 = Heat exchanger
A
4
Control and charge
pressure port Ports:
Se
rv
o
P000 058E
Dimensions
– Frame Size 334 cm3
578
Configuration PS,
244 Port "L1": Case drain port
displacement control VML 1 (use highest port as outlet)
208
36.5
2.12
Ø 177.8 - 0.05
58.7
Ø 114
79.4
M 16
Ø 64.66 - 0.16
30
Port "S":
Charge pump
40.5
suction port
Port "B"
15.6 ± 0.24 86
656
P005 115E
Dimensions
– Frame Size 334 cm3
Configuration PS,
displacement control VML 1
(continued)
View Y View X
Control handle shaft
spline data: 64/128 pitch,
174 64 diametral pitch acc.
187.2
Gauge port - 153 to SAE handbook 1963
Case drain port Outside diameter = 10.13 - 0.14
servo cylinder
pressure 164 Position of charge pump for 9.4 ± 0.24 Number of teeth = 24
96 clockwise (R) rotation
Control handle 1/4 - 20UNC - 2A
Port "L1":
Case drain port
Charge pump pressure Z
gauge port
7/16-20 UNF-2B
249.6
SAE straight thread Rotation
225
216
O - ring boss
190.6
170.2
116
L R
17.5
45°
95.8
Port "A"
247
17.5 Ø3
116
50
Gauge port "M"
216
Approximate
centre of gravity
Port "B" Port "L2":
Case drain port Ø27.7 ± 0.6
81 300
Port "S"
Position of charge pump for 212 212
158.7 158.7 counterclockwise (L) rotation
Port "B" Port "A"
187.2
Case drain port
P005 111E
View Z
C D
Null position
* *
in. 26.7°m
26.7°m in.
Maximum 19
+0.3
- 0.2
Maximum
displacement displacement
6.73 ± 0.1
Control handle
R 50.8
R 25.4
Serrated shaft
P000 026E
Port A and B: SAE flange, size 1 1/2 SAE split flange boss, 6000 psi, 4 threads, 5/8-11 UNC-2B, 35 deep
Port L1, L2: 1 7/8-12 UNF-2B, SAE straight thread, O-ring boss
Port S: SAE flange, 1 1/4 SAE split flange boss, 3000 psi, 4 threads, 7/16-14 UNC-2B, 28 deep
Port M: 7/16-20 UNF-2B, SAE straight thread, O-ring boss
Dimensions
– Frame Size 334 cm3
Configuration AA 010,
displacement control VML 1
C
B A
60 B
A
P000 010E
Dimensions - mm [in]
Circuit schematic
Designation:
1 1 = Variable Displacement pump
3 = Servo control valve
3
M
4 = Charge check valve
7 = Heat exchanger
A
4
Control and charge
pressure port Ports:
Se
rv
o
P000 058E
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