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    Satnam Singh1234567

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    Aditya
    This document is a certificate certifying that Satnam Singh completed a physics project on determining the refractive indices of different liquids using a glass prism. It describes the aim, apparatus used, theoretical background, experimental procedure, observations made, conclusions, precautions taken, and references consulted for the project. The project involved measuring the angle of deviation for light passing through a prism immersed in different liquids and using this to calculate the refractive index.

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    Satnam Singh1234567

    Uploaded by

    Aditya
    31 views15 pages
    This document is a certificate certifying that Satnam Singh completed a physics project on determining the refractive indices of different liquids using a glass prism. It describes the aim, apparatus used, theoretical background, experimental procedure, observations made, conclusions, precautions taken, and references consulted for the project. The project involved measuring the angle of deviation for light passing through a prism immersed in different liquids and using this to calculate the refractive index.

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    This is afil fgnst gssybdns. Fid

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    This document is a certificate certifying that Satnam Singh completed a physics project on determining the refractive indices of different liquids using a glass prism. It describes the aim, apparatus used, theoretical background, experimental procedure, observations made, conclusions, precautions taken, and references consulted for the project. The project involved measuring the angle of deviation for light passing through a prism immersed in different liquids and using this to calculate the refractive index.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    31 views15 pages

    Satnam Singh1234567

    Uploaded by

    Aditya
    This document is a certificate certifying that Satnam Singh completed a physics project on determining the refractive indices of different liquids using a glass prism. It describes the aim, apparatus used, theoretical background, experimental procedure, observations made, conclusions, precautions taken, and references consulted for the project. The project involved measuring the angle of deviation for light passing through a prism immersed in different liquids and using this to calculate the refractive index.

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    CERTIFICATE

    THIS IS ONLY TO CLARIFY THAT


    THE PROJECT WAS DONE BY
    SATNAM SINGH IS IN PARTIAL
    FULFILMENT OF PHYSICS
    PRACTICAL EXAMINATION.I
    CERTIFIED THAT THIS PROJECT IS
    DONE BY HIM WITH HIS OWN
    EFFORT WITH GUIDANCE OF THE
    TEACHER

    INTERNAL
    EXAMINER
    I SATNAM SINGH OF
    ARMY PUBLIC SCHOOL
    NO.1 GRC JABALPUR
    PLACE MY SINCERE
    THANKS TO MY PHYSICS
    TEACHER MRS.MINI
    GUPTA MAM FOR HER
    GUIDANCE AND ADVICE
    TO COMPLETE MY WORK
    SUCCESSFULLY.I ALSO
    THANK OUR PRINCIPAL
    FOR PROVIDING ME ALL
    THE FACILITIES TO
    FINISH THE PROJECT ON
    TIME.I ALSO TAKE THIS
    OPPORTUNITIES TO
    PLACE ON RECORD MY
    DEEP GRATITUDE TO
    LORD ALMIGHTLY FOR
    THE WORK AND TO
    COMPLETE IT. LAST BUT
    NOT THE LEAST I THANK
    MY PARENTS FOR THEIR
    ENCOURAGEMENT AND
    SUPPORT IN MY HUMBLE
    VENTURE.
    PROJECT OVERVIEW
     AIM
     APPARATUS REQUIRED
     THEORY
     PROCEDURE
     OBSERVATION
     CONCLUSION
     PRECAUTION
     BIBLOGRAPHY
    AIM
    TO FIND THE REFRACTIVE
    INDICES OF DIFFERENT
    LIQUID USING A GLASS
    PRISM
    APPARATUS REQUIRED
     HOLLOW GLASS PRISM
     VARIOUS LIQUIDS LIKE
    WATER,CARBON
    DISULPHIDE,BENZALDE
    —HYDE ETC.
     BELL PINS
     DRAWING BOARD
    THEORY
    A PRISM IS A TRANSPARENT OPTICAL ELEMENT
    WITH FLAT POLISHED SURFACE THAT REFLACTS
    LIGHT. PRISM CAN BE MADE FROM ANY MATERIAL
    THAT IS TRANSPARENT INCLUDING
    GLASS,PLASTIC AND FLOURIITE.A PRISM CAN BE
    USED TO BREAK LIGHT UP INTO ITS CONSTIUENT
    SPECTRAL COLOURS.PRISM CAN ALSO BE USED
    TO REFLECT LIGHT,OR TO SPLIT LIGHT INTO
    COMPONEMTS WITH DIFFERENT POLARISATIONS.
    THE REFRACTIVE INDEX OF THE LIQUID IS GIVEN
    BY THE FORMULA:
    U=SIN i/SIN r=SIN[A+D]/2]/sin[a/2]
    WHERE,
    U=REFRACTIVE INDEX OF LIQUIDS
    a=ANGLE OF PRISM
    i=ANGLE OF INCIDENCE
    R=ANGLE OF REFLECTION
    PROCEDURE
     FIX A WHITE SHEET OF PAPER ON A DRAWING
    BOARD WITH HELP OF DRAWING PINS.
     KEEP THE PRISM AND MARK THE OUTLINE OF IT
    AS ‘A’ ‘B’ ‘C’ .
     DROP A NORMAL PQ ON SIDE AB.
     DRAW ANGLE OF INCIDENCE IN ACCORDANCE
    WITH THE NORMAL PQ AND PLACE TWO PINS SO
    THAT THEY APPEARS TO BE IN A STRAIGHT LINE.
     PLACE THE PRISM IN THE GIVEN SAMPLE OF
    LIQUID;ON THE MARKED OUTLINE ABC.
     NOW TAKE THE PINS AND PLACE THEM ON SIDE
    AC SO THAT ALL PINS APPEARS TO BE IN
    STRAIGHT LINE.
     REMOVE THE PRISM AND DRAW THE LINE JOINING
    THE POINTS SO OBTAINED.
     MARK THE DAIGRAM.
     REPEAT THIS WITH DIFFERENT LIQUID AND
    DIFFERENT ANGLE OF INCIDENCE.
     OBSERVATIONS

    BENZALDHEYDE
    S.NO ANGLE OF ANGLE OF ANGLE
    PRISM INCIDENC-E OF
    DEVIATIO-
    N
    1
    2

    3
    4
    5

    WATER
    S NO.
    1
    2
    3
    DIL. SULPHURIC ACID
    CONCLUSION.
    RERACTIVE INDICES AT ROOM
    TEMPERATURE:

     BENZALDEHYDE
    1.ACTUAL.
    2.EXPERIMENTAL.
     WATER
    1.ACTUAL.
    2.EXPERIMENTAL.
     DIL. SULPHURIC ACID
    1.ACTUAL.
    2.EXPERIMENTAL.

    PRECAUTION.

     ANGLE OF INCIDENCE SHOULD


    LIE BETWEEN 35-60 DEGREE.
     PINSSHOULD BE VERTICALLY
    FIXED AND SHOULD LIE IN
    SAME LINE.
     DISTANCE
    BETWEEN TWO POINT
    SHOULD NOT BE LESS THAN
    10MM.
     SAME ANGLE OF PRISM SHOULD
    BE USED FOR ALL OBSEVATION.
    BIBLOGRAPHY.

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