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    Physics Ninni - Edited

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    Physics Ninni - Edited

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    5 views17 pages

    Physics Ninni - Edited

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    You are on page 1of 17

    JAWAHAR NAVODAYA VIDYALAYA MAHASAMUND(C.

    G)

    Physics investigatory project


    Topic- Refractive Index of different liquid using hollow prism

    Presented by- Guided by-


    KANHA DUBEY.
    12TH SCIENCE
    JAWAHAR NAVODAYA VIDYALAYA MAHASAMUND (C.G)

    CERTIFICATE
    This is certify that KANHA DUBEY student of class 12 Science Of jawahar Navodaya
    vidyalaya(c.g) has completed his project work for the year 2023-24 under my
    supervision
    . Thiks is an original manuscript carried out by the candidate with proper
    care and shown sincerity in the completion of the project
    I certify that this project is to my expectation and as per guidelines issued by CBSE.

    NAME OF STUDENT- Kanha Dubey(1224)

    TEACHER’S SIGN.- PRINCIPAL SIGNATURE –

    EXAMINOR’S SIGN.-
    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
     The success and final outcome of this project required a
    lot of guidance and assistance from many people and I am
    extremely fortunate to have got this all along the
    completion of my project work whatever I have done is
    only due to such guidance and assistance and I would not
    forget to thank them.I respect and thank SHREE V.K.PATEL
    (sir) subject teacher, for giving me an opportunity to do
    this project work and providing us all support and
    guidance which made me complete the project on time.
    Last but not the least I would like to thank allmy friends
    who support me all the way and encouraged me through
    out in the completion of project
    CONTENT
     AIM
     APPARATUS REQUIRED
     THEORY
     PROCEDURE
     OBSERVATION AND CALCULATION
     CONCLUSION
     PRECAUTIONS
     BIBLIOGRAPHY
    AIM
    To find refractive
    index of different
    liquid using hollow
    Prism.
    THEORY
     PRISM: A prism is a transparent opticaent element with flat,
    polished surface that refract light.prism can be made from
    any material that is transparent including glass, plastic and
    fluorite
    . A prism can be used to break light up into Its constituent
    spectral colors .prism can also be used to reflect light,or to
    split light into components with different polarization
    REFRACTION

    The Refractive index of the liquid is given by the formula:

    μ=sin(A+δm2)/sin(A2)

    Where:

    n = Refractive index of liquid


    §m = the angle of minimum deviation
    r = angle of refraction
    i =angle of incidence
    A= angle of prism
    FlLUID. REFRACTIVE INDEX
     Water - 1.33
     Glycerine - 1.47
     Ethyl Alcohol - 1.36
     Vegetable Oil - 1.45
     Acetone - 1.36
     HCL - 1.34
    Procedure
    Procedure
    • Fix a white sheet of paper on the drawing board
    with help of drawing pins
    • keep the prism
    .
    . and mark the outline of it as ABC
    • Drop a normal PQ on the side AB
    • Draw the angle of incidence in accordance with the
    normal PQ and place 2 pins so that they appear to
    Be in the straight line
    • place the prism filled with given sample to liquid on
    The marked outline ABC
    • Now take the pins and place them on the side AC so that
    all.the 4 pins appear to be in same line
    • Remove the prism and draw the line joining the
    points so obtained.
    • Repeat this with different liquid and different angle of
    . Incidence.
    S.No. i e d A

    1 35 52 26 60

    2 40 44 25 60

    3 45 41 25 60

    4 50 36 26 60

    5 55 32 27 60
    S.No. i e d A
    1 35 52 26 60

    2 40 44 25 60

    3 45 41 25 60

    4 50 36 26 60
    5 55 32 27 60
    RESULT
     Refractive index of ethyl alcohol
    1. Experimental – 1.36
    2. Calculated – 1.34

     Refractive index of HCL


    1. EXPERIMENTAL – 1.34
    2. Calculated – 1.34
    precautions
    Angle of incidence should lie b/w 35-60 degree

    • Pins should be vertically fixed and should lie in same


    line
    • Distance between two points should not be less than
    10 mm
    • Same angle of prism should be used for all
    observation
    • Arrow head should be marked to represent amergent
    and incident ray
    Refrance
     Wikipedia.org
     Google.com
     Physicsforlife.com
     Earthphysics.com

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