K ELECTRICAL

B
SECTION
STARTING & CHARGING SYSTEM C

E
CONTENTS
PRECAUTIONS .......................................................... 2 DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 2 ........................... 21 F
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System MINIMUM SPECIFICATION OF CRANKING
(SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TEN- VOLTAGE REFERENCING COOLANT TEM-
SIONER” .................................................................. 2 PERATURE ......................................................... 22 G
Wiring Diagrams and Trouble Diagnosis .................. 2 Construction ........................................................... 23
PREPARATION ........................................................... 3 KA24DE MODELS .............................................. 23
Special Service Tool ................................................. 3 VG33E AND VG33ER MODELS ......................... 24
H
BATTERY .................................................................... 4 Removal and Installation ........................................ 25
How to Handle Battery ............................................. 4 KA24DE MODELS .............................................. 25
METHODS OF PREVENTING OVER-DIS- VG33E AND VG33ER MODELS ......................... 25
CHARGE ............................................................... 4 Pinion/Clutch Check ............................................... 25 I
CHECKING ELECTROLYTE LEVEL .................... 4 CHARGING SYSTEM ............................................... 26
SPECIFIC GRAVITY CHECK ............................... 5 System Description ................................................. 26
CHARGING THE BATTERY ................................. 6 Wiring Diagram — CHARGE — ............................. 27 J
Trouble Diagnoses with Battery/Starting/Charging KA24DE MODELS .............................................. 27
System Tester .......................................................... 6 VG33E AND VG33ER MODELS ......................... 28
DIAGNOSTIC RESULT ITEM CHART .................. 8 Trouble Diagnoses with Battery/Starting/Charging SC
STARTING SYSTEM .................................................. 9 System Tester ......................................................... 29
System Description .................................................. 9 DIAGNOSTIC RESULT ITEM CHART ................ 30
KA24DE M/T MODELS ......................................... 9 WORK FLOW ...................................................... 31
KA24DE A/T MODELS ........................................ 10 DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 1 ........................... 32 L
VG33E AND VG33ER M/T MODELS ..................11 DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 2 ........................... 33
VG33E AND VG33ER A/T MODELS .................. 12 DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 3 ........................... 34
Wiring Diagram — START — ................................. 13 MALFUNCTION INDICATOR .............................. 35 M
KA24DE M/T MODELS ....................................... 13 Construction ........................................................... 36
KA24DE A/T MODELS ........................................ 14 Removal and Installation ........................................ 36
VG33E AND VG33ER M/T MODELS ................. 15 KA24DE MODELS .............................................. 36
VG33E AND VG33ER A/T MODELS .................. 16 VG33E AND VG33ER MODELS ......................... 37
Trouble Diagnoses with Battery/Starting/Charging SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ...... 38
System Tester ........................................................ 17 Battery .................................................................... 38
DIAGNOSTIC RESULT ITEM CHART ................ 17 Starter ..................................................................... 38
WORK FLOW ...................................................... 18 Generator ............................................................... 38
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 1 ........................... 19

SC-1
 PRECAUTIONS

PRECAUTIONS PFP:00001

Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT
BELT PRE-TENSIONER” EKS006UK

The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS
system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front
air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and whether the front occupants are belted or unbelted.
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SRS and SB section of this Service Man-
ual.
WARNING:
● To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death
in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be per-
formed by an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
● Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to per-
sonal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air
Bag Module, see the SRS section.
● Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or
harness connectors.
Wiring Diagrams and Trouble Diagnosis EKS006UL

When you read wiring diagrams, refer to the following:

● GI-13, "How to Read Wiring Diagrams"
● PG-9, "POWER SUPPLY ROUTING" for power distribution circuit
When you perform trouble diagnosis, refer to the following:
● GI-9, "HOW TO FOLLOW TEST GROUPS IN TROUBLE DIAGNOSES"
● GI-25, "How to Perform Efficient Diagnosis for an Electrical Incident"

SC-2
 PREPARATION

PREPARATION PFP:00002
A
Special Service Tool EKS006UM

Tool number
Description
Tool name B
J-44373 Model 620
Battery/Starting/Charging system
tester
C

D
SEL403X

SC

SC-3
 BATTERY

BATTERY PFP:AYBGL

How to Handle Battery EKS006UN

CAUTION:
● If it becomes necessary to start the engine with a booster battery and jumper cables, use a 12-volt
booster battery.
● After connecting battery cables, ensure that they are tightly clamped to battery terminals for good
contact.
● Never add distilled water through the hole used to check specific gravity.
METHODS OF PREVENTING OVER-DISCHARGE
The following precautions must be taken to prevent over-discharging
a battery.
● The battery surface (particularly its top) should always be kept
clean and dry.
● The terminal connections should be clean and tight.
● At every routine maintenance, check the electrolyte level.
This also applies to batteries designated as “low maintenance”
and “maintenance-free”.

MEL040F

● When the vehicle is not going to be used over a long period of

time, disconnect the negative battery terminal. (If the vehicle has
an extended storage switch, turn it off.)

MEL041F

● Check the charge condition of the battery.

Periodically check the specific gravity of the electrolyte. Keep a
close check on charge condition to prevent over-discharge.

MEL042F

CHECKING ELECTROLYTE LEVEL

WARNING:
Do not allow battery fluid to come in contact with skin, eyes, fabrics, or painted surfaces. After touch-
ing a battery, do not touch or rub your eyes until you have thoroughly washed your hands. If acid con-
tacts eyes, skin or clothing, immediately flush with water for 15 minutes and seek medical attention.

SC-4
 BATTERY

● Remove the cell plug using a suitable tool.

● Add distilled water up to the MAX level. A

MEL043F

D
Sulphation
A battery will be completely discharged if it is left unattended
for a long time and the specific gravity will become less than
1.100. This may result in sulphation on the cell plates. E
To determine if a battery has been “sulphated”, note its voltage
and current when charging it. As shown in the figure, less cur-
rent and higher voltage are observed in the initial stage of F
charging sulphated batteries.
A sulphated battery may sometimes be brought back into ser-
vice by means of a long, slow charge, 12 hours or more, fol-
G
lowed by a battery capacity test.
SEL709E

SPECIFIC GRAVITY CHECK H

1. Read hydrometer and thermometer indications at eye level.
2. Use the chart below to correct your hydrometer reading accord-
ing to electrolyte temperature. I

SC
MEL042FA

Hydrometer Temperature Correction

L
Battery electrolyte temperature °C (°F) Add to specific gravity reading
71 (160) 0.032
66 (150) 0.028
M

60 (140) 0.024
54 (129) 0.020
49 (120) 0.016
43 (110) 0.012
38 (100) 0.008
32 (90) 0.004
27 (80) 0
21 (70) −0.004
16 (60) −0.008
10 (50) −0.012
4 (39) −0.016
−1 (30) −0.020
−7 (20) −0.024

SC-5
 BATTERY

Battery electrolyte temperature °C (°F) Add to specific gravity reading

−12 (10) −0.028
−18 (0) −0.032

Corrected specific gravity Approximate charge condition

1.260 - 1.280 Fully charged
1.230 - 1.250 3/4 charged
1.200 - 1.220 1/2 charged
1.170 - 1.190 1/4 charged
1.140 - 1.160 Almost discharged
1.110 - 1.130 Completely discharged

CHARGING THE BATTERY

CAUTION:
● Do not “quick charge” a fully discharged battery.
● Keep the battery away from open flame while it is being charged.
● When connecting the charger, connect the leads first, then turn on the charger. Do not turn on the
charger first, as this may cause a spark.
● If battery electrolyte temperature rises above 60°C (140°F), stop charging. Always charge battery
at a temperature below 60°C (140°F).
Charging Rates
Amps Time
50 1 hour
25 2 hours
10 5 hours
5 10 hours

Do not charge at more than 50 ampere rate.

NOTE:
The ammeter reading on your battery charger will automatically decrease as the battery charges. This indi-
cates that the voltage of the battery is increasing normally as the state of charge improves. The charging amps
indicated above refer to initial charge rate.
● If, after charging, the specific gravity of any two cells varies more than .050, the battery should be
replaced.
Trouble Diagnoses with Battery/Starting/Charging System Tester EKS006UO

CAUTION:
When working with batteries, always wear appropriate eye protection.
NOTE:
● To ensure a complete and thorough diagnosis, the battery, starter and generator test segments must be
done as a set from start to finish.
● If battery surface charge is detected while testing, the tester will prompt you to turn on the headlights to
remove the surface charge.
● If necessary, the tester will prompt you to determine if the battery temperature is above or below 0°C
(32°F). Choose the appropriate selection by pressing the up or down arrow button, then press “ENTER” to
make the selection.

SC-6
 BATTERY

1. Turn off all loads on the vehicle electrical system. Clean or repair
as necessary. A
2. Visually inspect the battery, battery terminals and cable ends
with ignition switch in “OFF” position.
NOTE: B
The contact surface between the battery terminals, cable ends
and tester leads must be clean for a valid test. A poor connec-
tion will prevent testing and a “CHECK CONNECTION” mes-
C
sage will appear during the test procedures. If this occurs, clean
the battery post and terminals, reconnect them and restart the
test. SEL404X

3. Connect the red tester lead clamp to the positive battery termi- D
nal, and the black to the negative terminal.
4. The tester will turn on automatically. Using the arrow keys,
select “IN-VEHICLE” on the tester and then press the “ENTER” E
key.

SEL405X
H
5. Locate the battery type and rating stamped or written on the top
case of the battery to be tested.
NOTE: I
The battery type and rating will have either of the following.
CCA: Cold Cranking Amps (490 CCA, 550 CCA, etc.)
JIS: Japanese Industrial Standard. J
Battery is stamped with a number such as:
80D26L: 80 (rank of output), D (physical size-depth), 26 (width
in cm). The last character L (post configuration) is not input into
SC
the tester.
The tester requires the rating for the battery be entered exactly SEL406X
as it is written or stamped on the battery. Do not attempt a CCA
conversion for JIS stamped batteries. JIS must be input directly. L
6. Using the arrow and “ENTER” keys alternately, select the battery type and rating.
NOTE:
The tester lists five choices; CCA, JIS, IEC, DIN, and EN. Only use CCA or JIS. M
7. Press “ENTER” to begin the test. Diagnosis results are dis-
played on the tester. Refer to SC-8, "DIAGNOSTIC RESULT
ITEM CHART" .

SEL407X

SC-7
 BATTERY

8. Press “ENTER”, then test output code is displayed. Record the

test output code on the repair order.
9. Toggle back to the “DIAGNOSTIC SCREEN” for test results.
NOTE:
● If necessary, the tester will ask the user to determine if the
battery has just been charged. Choose the appropriate selec-
tion by pressing the up or down arrow button and then press
the “ENTER” button to make the selection.
● When testing a battery installed in a vehicle that has recently
been driven, select “BEFORE CHARGE”.
SEL576X
● If the battery has just been slow charged due to a “CHARGE
& RETEST” decision by the tester, and the tester asks the user “BEFORE CHARGE/AFTER
CHARGE”, select “AFTER CHARGE”.
DIAGNOSTIC RESULT ITEM CHART
Diagnostic item Service procedure
Battery is OK. Refer to SC-6, "Trouble Diagnoses with Battery/Starting/Charging System
GOOD BATTERY
Tester" .
Replace battery.
Before replacing battery, clean the battery cable clamps and battery posts. Perform battery
REPLACE BATTERY
test again with Battery/Starting/Charging system tester. If second test result is “Replace Bat-
tery”, then do so. Perform battery test again to confirm repair.
Replace the battery. Perform battery test again with Battery/Starting/Charging system tester
BAD CELL-REPLACE
to confirm repair.
Perform the slow battery charging procedure. (Initial rate of charge is 10A for 12 hours.) Per-
GOOD-RECHARGE
form battery test again with Battery/Starting/Charging system tester.
Perform the slow battery charging. (Initial rate of charge is 10A for 12 hours.)
Perform battery test again with Battery/Starting/Charging system tester to confirm repair.
CHARGE & RETEST NOTE:
If the tester asks the user “BEFORE CHARGE/AFTER CHARGE”, select “AFTER
CHARGE”.

SC-8
 STARTING SYSTEM

STARTING SYSTEM PFP:23300

A
System Description EKS006UP

KA24DE M/T MODELS

Power is supplied at all times B
● through 40A fusible link (letter e , located in the fuse and fusible link box)
● to ignition switch terminal B.
With the ignition switch in the START position, power is supplied C
● through ignition switch terminal ST
● to clutch interlock relay terminal 5.
With the ignition switch in the ON or START position, power is supplied D
● through 10A fuse [No. 11, located in the fuse block (J/B)]
● to clutch interlock relay terminal 2.
E
Ground is supplied
● to clutch interlock relay terminal 1
● through clutch interlock switch terminal 1 F
● through clutch interlock switch terminal 2
● through body grounds M14 and M68.
The clutch interlock relay is energized and power is supplied G
● through clutch interlock relay terminal 3
● to starter motor windings terminal S.
The starter motor plunger closes and provides a closed circuit between the battery and the starter motor. The H
starter motor is grounded to the cylinder block. With power and ground supplied, the starter motor operates.

SC

SC-9
 STARTING SYSTEM

KA24DE A/T MODELS

Power is supplied at all times
● through 40A fusible link (letter e , located in the fuse and fusible link box)
● to ignition switch terminal B.
With the ignition switch in the START position, power is supplied
● through ignition switch terminal ST
● to park/neutral position (PNP) relay terminal 5.
With the ignition switch in the ON or START position, power is supplied
● through 10A fuse [No. 11, located in the fuse block (J/B)]
● to PNP switch terminal 1.
With the selector lever in the P or N position, power is supplied
● through PNP switch terminal 2
● to PNP relay terminal 2.
Ground is supplied
● to PNP relay terminal 1
● through body grounds E12 and E54.
The PNP relay is energized and power is supplied
● through PNP relay terminal 3
● to starter motor windings terminal S.
The starter motor plunger closes and provides a closed circuit between the battery and the starter motor. The
starter motor is grounded to the cylinder block. With power and ground supplied, the starter motor operates.

SC-10
 STARTING SYSTEM

VG33E AND VG33ER M/T MODELS

Power is supplied at all times A
● through 40A fusible link (letter e , located in the fuse and fusible link box)
● to ignition switch terminal B.
B
With the ignition switch in the START position, power is supplied
● through ignition switch terminal ST
● to clutch interlock relay terminal 5. C
With the ignition switch in the ON or START position, power is supplied
● through 10A fuse [No. 11, located in the fuse block (J/B)]
● to clutch interlock relay terminal 2, and D
● through 10A fuse [No. 5, located in the fuse block (J/B)]
● to vehicle security relay terminal 2 (models with vehicle security system).
If the vehicle security system is not activated (models with vehicle security system) and clutch pedal is E
depressed, ground is supplied
● to clutch interlock relay terminal 1
● through vehicle security relay terminals 3, 4 (models with vehicle security system) F
● through clutch interlock switch terminal 1
● through clutch interlock switch terminal 2
G
● through body grounds M14 and M68.
The clutch interlock relay is energized and power is supplied
● through clutch interlock relay terminal 3 H
● to starter motor windings terminal S.
The starter motor plunger closes and provides a closed circuit between the battery and the starter motor. The
starter motor is grounded to the cylinder block. With power and ground supplied, the starter motor operates. If I
the vehicle security system is activated (models with vehicle security system), ground is supplied to vehicle
security relay terminal 1 through smart entrance control unit terminal 40, disengaging the clutch interlock relay
and preventing starter motor operation.
J

SC

SC-11
 STARTING SYSTEM

VG33E AND VG33ER A/T MODELS

Power is supplied at all times
● through 40A fusible link (letter e , located in the fuse and fusible link box)
● to ignition switch terminal B.
With the ignition switch in the START position, power is supplied
● through ignition switch terminal ST
● to park/neutral position (PNP) relay terminal 5.
With the ignition switch in the ON or START position, power is supplied
● through 7.5A fuse [No. 12, located in the fuse block (J/B)]
● to PNP switch terminal 1 and
● through 10A fuse [No. 5, located in the fuse block (J/B)]
● to vehicle security relay terminal 2 (models with vehicle security system).
With the selector lever in the P or N position, power is supplied
● through PNP switch terminal 2
● to PNP relay terminal 2.
If the vehicle security system is not activated (models with vehicle security system), ground is supplied
● to PNP relay terminal 1
● through body grounds E12 and E54 (VG33E models without vehicle security system), or
● through body grounds M14 and M68 (VG33ER models without vehicle security system), or
● through vehicle security relay terminals 3, 4 (models with vehicle security system) and
● through body grounds M14 and M68.
The PNP relay is energized and power is supplied
● through PNP relay terminal 3
● to starter motor windings terminal S.
The starter motor plunger closes and provides a closed circuit between the battery and the starter motor. The
starter motor is grounded to the cylinder block. With power and ground supplied, the starter motor operates. If
the vehicle security system is activated (models with vehicle security system), ground is supplied to vehicle
security relay terminal 1 through smart entrance control unit terminal 40, disengaging the PNP relay and pre-
venting starter motor operation.

SC-12
 STARTING SYSTEM

Wiring Diagram — START — EKS006UQ

KA24DE M/T MODELS A

SC

WKWA0829E

SC-13
 STARTING SYSTEM

KA24DE A/T MODELS

WKWA0300E

SC-14
 STARTING SYSTEM

VG33E AND VG33ER M/T MODELS

A

SC

WKWA0956E

SC-15
 STARTING SYSTEM

VG33E AND VG33ER A/T MODELS

WKWA0957E

SC-16
 STARTING SYSTEM

Trouble Diagnoses with Battery/Starting/Charging System Tester EKS006UR

A
NOTE:
To ensure a complete and thorough diagnosis, the battery, starter and generator test segments must be done
as a set from start to finish.
1. Turn off all loads on the vehicle electrical system. B
2. Perform battery test with Battery/Starting/Charging system
tester. Refer to SC-6, "Trouble Diagnoses with Battery/Starting/
Charging System Tester" . C
3. Press “ENTER” to begin the starting system test.

E
SEL408X

4. Start the engine.

F

SEL409X
I

5. Diagnosis result is displayed on the tester. Refer to SC-8,

"DIAGNOSTIC RESULT ITEM CHART" .
J
NOTE:
● If the starter performs normally but the engine does not start,
perform engine diagnosis.
SC
● For intermittent “NO CRANK” or “NO STARTER OPERA-
TION” incidents, refer to SC-21, "DIAGNOSTIC PROCE-
DURE 2" .
L

SEL410X

DIAGNOSTIC RESULT ITEM CHART M

Diagnostic item Service procedure
CRANKING VOLTAGE NORMAL Go to SC-18, "WORK FLOW" .
CRANKING VOLTAGE LOW Go to SC-18, "WORK FLOW" .
Perform the slow battery charging procedure. (Initial rate of charge is 10A for 12 hours.) Per-
CHARGE BATTERY form battery test again with Battery/Starting/Charging system tester. Refer to SC-17, "Trouble
Diagnoses with Battery/Starting/Charging System Tester" .
Before replacing battery, clean the battery cable clamps and battery posts. Perform battery
test again with Battery/Starting/Charging system tester. Refer to SC-17, "Trouble Diagnoses
REPLACE BATTERY
with Battery/Starting/Charging System Tester" . If second test result is “REPLACE BAT-
TERY”, then do so. Perform battery test again to confirm repair.

SC-17
 STARTING SYSTEM

WORK FLOW

SEL411X

*1 SC-6 *2 SC-22 *3 SC-19

*4 SC-21

SC-18
 STARTING SYSTEM

DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 1
Check “B” Terminal Circuit A

1. CHECK POWER SUPPLY FOR STARTER MOTOR “B” TERMINAL B

1. Remove the fuel pump fuse.
2. Crank or start the engine (where possible) until the fuel pressure is released.
C
3. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
4. Check that the starter motor terminal “B” [E210, (B/Y) for KA24DE models or E203, (B/L) for VG33E and
VG33ER models] connection is clean and tight.
D
5. Check voltage between starter motor terminal “B” [E210, (B/Y) for KA24DE models or E203, (B/L) for
VG33E and VG33ER models] and ground using a digital circuit tester.

LSC037
H
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Check harness between the battery and the starter motor for open circuit.
I
2. CHECK BATTERY CABLE CONNECTION QUALITY (VOLTAGE DROP TEST)
1. Check voltage between starter motor terminal “B” [E210, (B/Y) for KA24DE models or E203, (B/L) for J
VG33E and VG33ER models] and battery positive terminal using a digital circuit tester.

SC

LSC038

OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Check harness between the battery and the starter motor for poor continuity.

SC-19
 STARTING SYSTEM

3. CHECK STARTER MOTOR GROUND CIRCUIT (VOLTAGE DROP TEST)

1. Check voltage between starter motor case and battery negative terminal using a digital circuit tester.

LSC039

OK or NG
OK >> Starter motor “B” terminal circuit is OK. Further inspection necessary. Refer to SC-18, "WORK
FLOW" .
NG >> Check the starter motor case and ground for poor continuity.

SC-20
 STARTING SYSTEM

DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 2
Check “S” Terminal Circuit A

1. CHECK POWER SUPPLY FOR STARTER MOTOR “S” TERMINAL B

1. Remove the fuel pump fuse.
2. Crank or start the engine (where possible) until the fuel pressure is released.
C
3. Turn the ignition OFF.
4. Disconnect starter motor terminal “S” [E209 (B/R) for KA24DE models or E202 (B/R) for VG33E and
VG33ER models] connector.
D
5. Check voltage between starter motor terminal “S” [E209, (B/R) for KA24DE models or E202, (B/R) for
VG33E and VG33ER models] and ground using a digital circuit tester.

LSC040
H
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Check the following.
I
● 40A fusible link (letter e , located in fuse and fusible link box)

● Clutch interlock relay (with M/T)

● Park/neutral position relay (with A/T) J

● Harness for open or short

2. CHECK “S” TERMINAL CONNECTION QUALITY (VOLTAGE DROP TEST) SC

1. Connect starter motor terminal “S” [E209, (B/R) for KA24DE models or E202, (B/R) for VG33E and
VG33ER models] connector.
2. Check voltage between starter motor terminal “S” [E209, (B/R) for KA24DE models or E202, (B/R) for L
VG33E and VG33ER models] and battery positive terminal using a digital tester.

LSC041

OK or NG
OK >> Starter motor “S” terminal circuit is OK. Further inspection necessary. Refer to SC-18, "WORK
FLOW" .
NG >> Check harness between the battery and the starter motor “S” terminal for poor continuity.

SC-21
 STARTING SYSTEM

MINIMUM SPECIFICATION OF CRANKING VOLTAGE REFERENCING COOLANT TEMPERA-

TURE
Voltage V
Engine coolant temperature
KA24DE VG33E and VG33ER
−30°C to −20°C (−22°F to −4°F) 8.0 8.6
−19°C to −10°C (−2°F to 14°F) 9.0 9.3
−9°C to 0°C (16°F to 32°F) 9.9 9.5
More than 1°C (More than 34°F) 10.2 10.2

SC-22
 STARTING SYSTEM

Construction EKS006US

KA24DE MODELS A

SC

WSC067

1. Gear case 2. Shift lever 3. Plate

4. Packing 5. Adjusting plate 6. Magnetic switch assembly
7. Pinion stopper set 8. Pinion assembly 9. Internal gear
10. Pinion shaft 11. Planetary gear 12. Packing
13. Yoke 14. Armature 15. Brush holder assembly
16. Rear cover

SC-23
 STARTING SYSTEM

VG33E AND VG33ER MODELS

WKIA1715E

1. Gear case 2. Shift lever 3. Plate

4. Packing 5. Adjusting plate 6. Magnetic switch assembly
7. Pinion stopper set 8. Pinion assembly 9. Internal gear
10. Pinion shaft 11. Planetary gear 12. Packing
13. Yoke 14. Armature 15. Brush holder assembly
16. Rear cover

SC-24
 STARTING SYSTEM

Removal and Installation EKS006UT

KA24DE MODELS A
Removal
1. Remove engine undercover.
2. Remove two bolts and starter. B

MEL271H
E
Installation
To install, reverse the removal procedure.
VG33E AND VG33ER MODELS F
Removal
1. Remove engine undercover.
2. Remove two bolts and starter. G

WSC069
J
Installation
To install, reverse the removal procedure.
Pinion/Clutch Check EKS006UU
SC
1. Inspect pinion teeth.
● Replace pinion if teeth are worn or damaged. (Also check condition of ring gear teeth.)
L
2. Inspect reduction gear teeth.
● Replace reduction gear if teeth are worn or damaged. (Also check condition of armature shaft gear
teeth.) M
3. Check to see if pinion locks in one direction and rotates smoothly in the opposite direction.
● If it locks or rotates in both directions, or unusual resistance is evident, replace.

SC-25
 CHARGING SYSTEM

CHARGING SYSTEM PFP:23100

System Description EKS006UV

The generator provides DC voltage to operate the vehicle's electrical system and to keep the battery charged.
The voltage output is controlled by the IC regulator.
Power is supplied at all times to generator terminal S through:
● 80A fusible link [letter a , located in the fuse and fusible link box (with KA24DE engine)] or
● 120A fusible link [letter a , located in the fuse and fusible link box (with VG33E or VG33ER engine)] and
● 7.5A fuse (No. 36, located in the fuse and fusible link box).
Generator terminal B supplies power to charge the battery and operate the vehicle's electrical system. Output
voltage is controlled by the IC regulator at generator terminal S detecting the input voltage. The charging cir-
cuit is protected by the 80A fusible link (with KA24DE engine), or the 120A fusible link (with VG33E or
VG33ER engine).
Ground is supplied to generator terminal E through body ground E203 (with KA24DE engine) or body ground
A1 (with VG33E or VG33ER engine).
With the ignition switch in the ON or START position, power is supplied
● through 10A fuse [No. 11, located in the fuse block (J/B)]
● to combination meter terminal 32 for the charge warning lamp.
Ground is supplied to combination meter terminal 22 through generator terminal L. With power and ground
supplied, the charge warning lamp will illuminate. When the generator is providing sufficient voltage with the
engine running, the ground is opened and the charge warning lamp will go off.
If the charge warning lamp illuminates with the engine running, a fault is indicated.

SC-26
 CHARGING SYSTEM

Wiring Diagram — CHARGE — EKS006UW

KA24DE MODELS A

SC

WKWA0305E

SC-27
 CHARGING SYSTEM

VG33E AND VG33ER MODELS

WKWA1054E

SC-28
 CHARGING SYSTEM

Trouble Diagnoses with Battery/Starting/Charging System Tester EKS006UX

A
NOTE:
To ensure a complete and thorough diagnosis, the battery, starter and generator test segments must be done
as a set from start to finish.
1. Turn off all loads on the vehicle electrical system. B
2. Perform battery and starting system test with Battery/Starting/
Charging system tester.
C
3. Press “ENTER” to begin the charging system test.
4. Start engine.
D

E
SEL417X

5. Press “ENTER” until “LOADS OFF REV ENGINE 5 SEC” is dis-

played. F
6. Raise and hold the engine speed at 1,500 to 2,000 rpm for about
5 seconds, then return the engine to idle.
Once the increase in engine rpm is detected, press “ENTER” to G
continue.
NOTE:
● If after 30 seconds an increase in engine idle speed is not H
detected, “RPM NOT DETECTED” will display.
● Some engines may have a higher idle initially after starting,
particularly when the engine is cold. The tester may detect SEL418X
I
this without any other action being taken. If this occurs, con-
tinue on with the testing process. The final results will not be affected.
7. The tester now checks the engine at idle and performs the J
DIODE/RIPPLE check.
8. When complete, the tester will prompt you to turn on the follow-
ing electrical loads.
SC
● Heater fan set to highest speed. Do not run the A/C or wind-
shield defroster.
● Headlamp high beam
L
● Rear window defogger

NOTE:
Do not run the windshield wipers or any other cyclical loads. SEL419X
M

9. Press “ENTER” to continue.

SEL420X

SC-29
 CHARGING SYSTEM

10. Raise and hold the engine speed at 1,500 to 2,000 rpm for about
5 seconds, then return the engine to idle. Once the increase in
engine rpm is detected, press “ENTER” to continue.
NOTE:
If after 30 seconds an increase in engine idle speed is not
detected, “RPM NOT DETECTED” will be displayed. Press
“ENTER” to restart the test.

SEL421X

11. Diagnostic result is displayed on the tester. Refer to SC-30,

"DIAGNOSTIC RESULT ITEM CHART" .

SEL422X

12. Press “ENTER” then test output code is displayed. Record the
test output code on the repair order.
13. Toggle back to the “DIAGNOSTIC SCREEN” for test results.

SEL577X

DIAGNOSTIC RESULT ITEM CHART

Diagnostic item Service procedure
CHARGING SYSTEM NORMAL Charging system is normal and will also show DIODE RIPPLE test result.
NO CHARGING VOLTAGE Go to SC-31, "WORK FLOW" .
LOW CHARGING VOLTAGE Go to SC-31, "WORK FLOW" .
HIGH CHARGING VOLTAGE Go to SC-31, "WORK FLOW" .
DIODE RIPPLE NORMAL Diode ripple is OK and will also show CHARGING VOLTAGE test result.
Replace the generator. Perform “DIODE RIPPLE” test again using Battery/Starting/Charging
EXCESS RIPPLE DETECTED
system tester to confirm repair.
DIODE RIPPLE NOT DETECTED Go to SC-31, "WORK FLOW" .

SC-30
 CHARGING SYSTEM

WORK FLOW
A

SC

LSC047

SC-31
 CHARGING SYSTEM

DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 1
Check “L” Terminal Circuit

1. CHECK “L” TERMINAL CONNECTION

Check to see if “L” terminal is clean and tight.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Repair “L” terminal connection. Confirm repair by performing complete Battery/Starting/Charging
system test.

2. CHECK “L” TERMINAL CIRCUIT

1. Disconnect E207 for KA24DE models or A8 for VG33E and VG33ER models connector from generator.
2. Apply ground to terminal “L” [E207, (Y/B) for KA24DE models or A8, (Y/B) for VG33E and VG33ER mod-
els] with the ignition switch in the ON position.

LSC042

OK or NG
OK >> Replace the generator. Confirm repair by performing complete Battery/Starting/Charging system
test.
NG >> Check the following.
● 10A fuse [No. 11, located in fuse block (J/B)]

● CHARGE lamp

● Harness for open or short between combination meter and fuse

● Harness for open or short between combination meter and generator

SC-32
 CHARGING SYSTEM

DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 2
Check “B” Terminal Circuit A

1. CHECK “B” TERMINAL CONNECTION B

Check to see if “B” terminal is clean and tight.
OK or NG
C
OK >> GO TO 2. Confirm repair by performing complete Battery/Starting/Charging system test.
NG >> Repair “B” terminal connection.

2. CHECK GENERATOR “B” TERMINAL CIRCUIT D

Check voltage between generator terminal “B” [E208, (W) for KA24DE models or A6, (W) for VG33E and
VG33ER models] and ground using a digital circuit tester.
E

H
LSC043

OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3. I
NG >> Check the following.
● 80A fusible link (letter a , located in fuse and fusible link box) for KA24DE models

● 120A fusible link (letter a , located in fuse and fusible link box) for VG33E or VG33ER models J
● Harness for open or short between generator and fusible link

3. CHECK “B” TERMINAL CONNECTION QUALITY (VOLTAGE DROP TEST) SC

Check voltage between generator terminal “B” [E208, (W) for KA24DE models or A6, (W) for VG33E and
VG33ER models] and battery positive terminal using a digital tester.
L

LSC044

OK or NG
OK >> Replace the generator. Confirm repair by performing complete Battery/Starting/Charging system
test.
NG >> Check harness between the battery and the generator for poor continuity.

SC-33
 CHARGING SYSTEM

DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 3
Check “S” Terminal Circuit

1. CHECK “S” TERMINAL CONNECTION

Check to see if “S” terminal is clean and tight.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Repair “S” terminal connection. Confirm repair by performing complete Battery/Starting/Charging
system test.

2. CHECK GENERATOR “S” TERMINAL CIRCUIT

Check voltage between generator terminal “S” [E207, (G/B) for KA24DE models or A8, (G/B) for VG33E and
VG33ER models] and ground using a digital circuit tester.

LSC045

OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Check the following.
● 7.5A fuse (No. 36, located in fuse and fusible link box)

● Harness for open or short between generator and fuse

3. CHECK “S” TERMINAL CONNECTION QUALITY (VOLTAGE DROP TEST)

Check voltage between generator terminal “S” [E207, (G/B) for KA24DE models or A8, (G/B) for VG33E and
VG33ER models] and battery positive terminal using a digital tester.

LSC046

OK or NG
OK >> Replace the generator. Confirm repair by performing complete Battery/Starting/Charging system
test.
NG >> Check harness between the battery and the generator for poor continuity.

SC-34
 CHARGING SYSTEM

MALFUNCTION INDICATOR
The IC regulator warning function activates to illuminate “CHARGE” warning lamp, if any of the following A
symptoms occur while generator is operating:
● Excessive voltage is produced.
● No voltage is produced. B

SC

SC-35
 CHARGING SYSTEM

Construction EKS006UY

WKIA1652E

1. Pulley assembly 2. Front cover 3. Front bearing

4. Retainer 5. Rotor 6. Slip ring
7. Stator 8. Fan guide 9. IC regulator assembly
10. Diode assembly 11. Packing 12. Rear cover

Removal and Installation EKS006UZ

KA24DE MODELS
Removal
1. Remove engine undercover.
2. Remove RH side splash shield.
3. Disconnect harness connectors.
4. Loosen adjustment bolt and remove belt.
5. Remove two generator bolts and generator.

AEL676B

Installation
To install, reverse the removal procedure.

SC-36
 CHARGING SYSTEM

VG33E AND VG33ER MODELS

Removal A
1. Disconnect harness connectors.
2. Remove engine undercover.
B
3. Loosen adjustment bolt and remove belt.
4. Remove three generator bolts and generator.
C

D
ASC012

Installation E
To install, reverse the removal procedure.

SC

SC-37
 SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)

SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) PFP:00030

Battery EKS006V0

Applied area USA Canada

Type 55D23R 65D26R
Capacity V-AH 12-60 12-65
Cold cranking current A
356 413
(For reference value)

Starter EKS006V1

Engine KA24DE VG33E and VG33ER

M000T87381ZC M000T87481ZC
Type MITSUBISHI make
Reduction gear type
System voltage 12V
Terminal voltage 11.0V
No-load Current Less than 90A
Revolution More than 2,500 rpm
Minimum diameter of commutator 28.8 mm (1.134 in)
Minimum length of brush 7.0 mm (0.276 in)
Brush spring tension 5.8 - 21.6 N (0.59 - 2.20 kg, 1.30 - 4.86 lb)
Clearance of bearing metal and armature shaft Less than 0.2 mm (0.008 in)
Clearance between pinion front edge and pinion 0.5 - 2.0 mm (0.02 - 0.079 in)
stopper

Generator EKS006V2

Type LR-1100-736 LR-170-766

Nominal rating 12V - 100A 12V - 70A
Ground polarity Negative Negative
Minimum revolution under no-load (When
Less than 1,000 Less than 1,000
13.5 volts are applied)
More than 24A/1,300 rpm More than 17A/1,300 rpm
Hot output current (When 13.5 volts are
More than 71A/2,500 rpm More than 54A/2,500 rpm
applied)
More than 98A/5,000 rpm More than 72A/5,000 rpm
Regulated output voltage 14.1 - 14.7V 14.1 - 14.7V
Minimum length of brush 6.0 mm (0.236 in) 6.0 mm (0.236 in)
1.000 - 2.452 N (102 - 250 g, 3.60 - 8.82 1.000 - 2.452 N (102 - 250 g, 3.60 - 8.82
Brush spring pressure
oz) oz)
Slip ring minimum outer diameter 26.0 mm (1.024 in) 26.0 mm (1.024 in)
Rotor (Field coil) resistance 2.7 Ω 2.6 Ω

SC-38