Level 7 Diploma in Accounting and Finance
Level 7 Diploma in Accounting and Finance
Level 7 Diploma in Accounting and Finance
Credits : 120
Duration : 6 months / 9 months
Table of Contents
QUALIFICATION OBJECTIVES
The Level 7 Diploma in Accounting and Finance qualification is designed for learners with relevant
experience, and/or qualifications the knowledge and skills they need work in the fields of accounting
and finance. For those learners that have prior experience in accounting and finance and who also
possess a professional qualification, the pathway through this programme will develop their
professional competence.
The qualification enables learners to develop knowledge and understanding of accounting and
finance within wider organisational contexts in addition to applying technical and specialist skills to a
range of contexts within which they operate.
Qualifications Wales is a Welsh Government Sponsored Body but independent from the Welsh
Government in relation to its qualifications functions for which is directly accountable to the National
Assembly for Wales. It is responsible for the regulation of awarding bodies and the quality assurance
of qualifications in Wales. It is charged with ensuring that qualifications in Wales are fit for purpose,
that the qualification system in Wales is efficient and effective and that there is public confidence in
qualifications in Wales. Visit Qualifications Wales for more information.
This qualification offers progression arrangements with several UK universities that acknowledge the
ability of learners after studying Level 3-7 qualifications to be considered for advanced entry into
corresponding degree year/top up and master’s/top-up programmes.
REGULATORY INFORMATION
Qualification Title Level 7 Diploma in Accounting and Finance (RQF)
Duration 1 Year
Total Credit Value 120 Credits
Total Qualification Time (TQT) 1200 Hrs
Overall Grading Type Pass
Assessment Methods Coursework
Language of Study English
EQUIVALENCE
This Level 7 qualification according to the Regulated Qualifications Framework (RQF) which consists
of 6 mandatory units worth total 120 credits and equivalent to Master’s Degrees in the UK.
PROGRAMME STRUCTURE
The qualification consists of 6 units all of which are mandatory totalling 120 credits in order to
achieve the full Diploma qualification.
The RQF credit value of the unit will remain constant in all contexts, regardless of the
assessment method used or the qualification(s) to which it contributes. Learners will only be
awarded credits for the successful completion of whole units. (One credit is awarded for those
learning outcomes achievable in 10 hours of learning time).
ENTRY REQUIREMENTS
Learner must fulfil at least one of the following criteria to be allowed entry to the qualification:
Possession of an honours degree in related subject or UK level 6 diploma or an
equivalent overseas qualification
Mature learners (over 21) with relevant work experience.
If you are not from the United Kingdom or a majority English-speaking country, you must
provide evidence that you are competent in English language.
PROGRESSION
Successful completion of the Level 7 Diploma Finance and Accounting (RQF)
enables learners to progress into or within employment and/or continue their
further study towards UK Masters top up qualifications. This qualification enables
learners to top up their qualification with number of UK universities that
acknowledges the ability of learners after studying Level 3-7 qualifications to be
considered for advanced entry into corresponding degree year/top up and
masters/top-up programmes.
To achieve a ‘pass’ for a unit, a learner must have successfully passed all the assessment criteria
for that unit.
Unit Specifications
Unit Aims
The aim of this unit is to allow learners to gain a working knowledge and understanding of investment
theories and market equilibrium models. Study of this unit will allow learners to perform bond
valuations and evaluate current performance. On completion of this unit, learners should have gained
sufficient skills to critically assess the cause and effect of the impact of developments on the world’s
capital market. Learners will be able to make effective recommendations for further improvement.
Indicative Contents
Learning Outcome 1
Bonds
Types and characteristics
Pricing bonds
Bond yields
Term Structure of Interest Rates
Theories of term structure
Bond risk - types and measurement.
Equities
Securities
Learning Outcome 2
Derivatives
Description
Evaluation
Forward contracts
Description
Evaluation
Financial futures
Characteristics
Operation of futures markets
Types of financial future
Pricing financial futures
Financial options
Characteristics
Operation of options markets
Types of option
Option pricing
Warrants
Convertible
Learning Outcome 3
Learning Outcome 4
Taxation
Income tax
Capital gains tax
Inheritance
Corporation tax
Sales tax
Value Added Tax (VAT)
Progressive v Regressive taxation
Principles of Taxation
Principle of simplicity
Principle of convenience
Principle of certainty
Principle of equality
Learning Outcome 5
Hedging
Speculation
Arbitrage
Learning Outcome 6
Portfolio Management
Assessment
To achieve this unit, learners must achieve the learning outcomes and meet the standards specified
by all assessment criteria for the unit.
Resources
Textbooks
Reilly & Brown, Investment Analysis & Portfolio Management, 10th ED, 2009.
Cheng,L, Advances in Investment Analysis and Portfolio Management, 9th ED, 2002.
Graham Mott. Kogan Page, Accounting for non-accountants: a manual for managers and
students. 9th ed., 2013.
Peter Howells and Keith Bain, Financial markets and institutions. 5th ed. Harlow, Essex:
Pearson Education, 2007.
Marc Bungerberd, et al., International investment law: a handbook. Oxford: Hart Publishing,
2015.
Edwin J Elton et al. New York: John Wiley, Modern portfolio theory and investment
analysis: international student version. 8th ed., 2011.
Frank Fabozzi. London, Wiley, The basics of finance: an introduction to financial markets,
business finance, and portfolio management. 2010.
Journals
Journal of International Financial Markets
The Hedge Fund Journal
Journal of Asset Management
Websites
Unit Aims
The aim of this unit is to allow learners to gain an in depth understanding of Corporate Social
Responsibility and Corporate Governance. Learners will consider the various ways that businesses
and financial institutions need to operate to ensure that society accepts their processes and
procedures. Learners will gain an understanding of the importance of acting in such a way that ethical
codes and practices are followed and individual dignity is enhanced. Learners will understand the
skills required to deal appropriately with governing authorities in the private, public and charitable
sectors.
Indicative Contents
Learning Outcome 1
Definitions:
o Profession
o Governance law and practices
Purpose of governance laws
Key governance laws and other regulatory issues.
Learning Outcome 2
Definitions:
o Corporate governance is the framework of rules and practices by which a board of
directors ensures:
- Accountability
- Fairness
- Transparency
o Ethical behaviour can be defined as the act which is in line with what society and
individuals think are good and acceptable values.
o Agency theory involves directors controlling the company whilst shareholders own the
company.
Accountability and Ethics:
p Ethical issues, including:
- Falsifying documents
- Ilegally evading taxes
- Tax avoidance
- Fraud
Application of governance rules and principles in order to overcome those issues that arise
from unethical behaviour.
Learning Outcome 3
Definitions:
o Stakeholders are the people who can affect or be affected by an organisation’s actions.
Key stakeholders could include:
- Employees
- Directors
- Government
- Debtors (Trade receivables)
- Creditors (Trade payables)
- Financial Institutions
- Shareholders
o Financial reporting is the process of statement production that discloses a business
organisation’s financial status to a number of key stakeholders. The statements will
include:
- Statement of Financial Position (Balance Sheet)
- Income Statement (Profit and Loss Account)
- Statement of cash flows
- Statement of stock holders’ equity
- Notes to the financial statements.
Corporate social responsibility (CSR) – Theory and Practice
Learning Outcome 4
Role of the board of directors and its governance responsibilities
Remuneration of directors and senior executives
Principles of good corporate governance, including:
o Fairness
o Accountability
o Responsibility
o Transparency
Learning Outcome 5
Definitions, to include:
o Corporate social responsibility can be defined as the responsibility for a company’s
effect on environmental and social well being.
Reports:
p The Cadbury report (1992) is issued by “The committee on the financial aspects of
corporate Governance” led by Adrian Cadbury that sets out recommendations to
mitigate corporate governance risk.
o The Greenbury report (1995) addresses the growing concern about the level of director
remuneration.
o The Hampel report (1998) is a UK corporate governance report which looks into the
achievement of the code’s original purpose.
o The Turnbull report (1999) drawn up with the London Stock Exchange for listed
companies.
Assessment
To achieve this unit, learners must achieve the learning outcomes and meet the standards specified
by all assessment criteria for the unit.
Resources
Textbooks
Peter Howells and Keith Bain, Financial markets and institutions. 5th ed. Harlow, Essex:
Pearson Education, 2007.
Marc Bungerberd, et al., International investment law: a handbook. Oxford: Hart Publishing,
2015.
Edwin J Elton et al. New York: John Wiley, Modern portfolio theory and investment analysis:
international student version. 8th ed., 2011.
Frank Fabozzi. London, Wiley, The basics of finance: an introduction to financial markets,
business finance, and portfolio management. 2010.
Fernando, A.C., Corporate Governance, 2009.
Justin,S., John,T., Corporate Governance, Ethics and CSR, 2013.
Journals
International Journal of Corporate Strategy and Social Responsbility
Websites
Management Study Guide: http://www.managementstudyguide.com/portfolio-
management.htm
Financial Adviser. London: FT Business: www.ftadviser.com
Investment Adviser. London: Financial Times Business: www.ftadviser.com
Investor’s Chronicle. London: Financial Times Business: www.investorschronicle.co.uk
Investment Week. London: Incisive Financial Publishing: www.investmentweek.co.uk
Money Management. London: www.ftadviser.com
Forbes: http://www.forbes.com
OECD: http://www.oecd.org/corporate/principles-corporate-governance.htm
IOS Press: http://www.iospress.nl/book/ethics-and-accountability-in-a-context-of-governance-and-new-
public-management/
Unit Aims
On completion of this unit learners will have gained an appreciation and understanding of the types of
decisions that need to be taken when entering global markets. Learners will gain an understanding of
why independence in solving financial issues within a specific period of time is vital for business
success.
Indicative Contents
Learning Outcome 1
Definition of globalisation
Types of globalisation
Investment processes in globalisation
Investments which have taken place between countries as a result of globalisation
Learning Outcome 2
Definition of the Global Business Environment
Factors exogenous to the home environment of a business organisation
Influence of decision making on resource utilisation
Global Business Environmental Factors:
o Social
o Legal
o Economic
o Political
o Technological
o Environmental (Green Issues)
Entry and Exit barriers
Effect of Globalisation and of the Global Business Environment on national and multinational
business organisations
Environmental factors that affect national and multinational business organisations
Learning Outcome 3
Business Valuation – definition and purpose
Strategic implication of mergers
Post-merger values
Management theories that enable the understanding of the current market position
Strategies to enhance value
Learning Outcome 4
Strategic decisions are usually long term, complex decisions developed by a management
team. The decisions made will affect the future direction of the business organsiation.
Strategic decisions that consist of less complex, medium term and tactical decisions.
Financial consequences of making strategic decisions.
Learning Outcome 5
Sources of finance – definition
Internal and external sources of finance, for example:
o Loans
o Debentures
o Mortgages
o Retained earnings
o Government sources
o Shares
Then financial risks associated with using different sources of finance
Learning Outcome 6
Use of the Capital Asset Pricing Model
Cost of Capital
WACC
Use of Exchange Rates
Interest Rates
Foreign Exchange Rate Risk
Risk
mitigation techniques:
o Risk Avoidance
o Risk Mitigation
o Transfer of Risk
o Risk Acceptance
Learning Outcome 7
Investment appraisal
Impact of investment appraisal on global financing
Financial strategies used in the global environment
Capital investment relating to funds invested in a business organisation for the purpose of
furthering its strategic objectives
Aspects of strategy (often international), which include:
o Scope of operations
o Resource allocation
o Competitive advantage
o Synergy
Assessment
To achieve this unit, learners must achieve the learning outcomes and meet the standards specified
by all assessment criteria for the unit.
Resources
Textbooks
Margaret, W.,International Risk Management, 2008.
Larry, J.K., Business Valuations, 1997.
Reilly & Brown, Investment Analysis & Portfolio Management, 10th ED, 2009.
Cheng,L, Advances in Investment Analysis and Portfolio Management, 9th ED, 2002.
Graham Mott. Kogan Page, Accounting for Non-Accountants: A Manual for Managers and
Students. 9th ed., 2013.
Peter Howells and Keith Bain, Financial Markets and Institutions. 5th ed. Harlow, Essex:
Pearson Education, 2007.
Marc Bungerberd, et al., International Investment Law: a handbook. Oxford: Hart Publishing,
2015.
Edwin J Elton et al. New York: John Wiley, Modern Portfolio Theory and Investment Analysis:
International Student Version. 8th ed., 2011.
Frank Fabozzi. London, Wiley, The Basics of Finance: an introduction to financial markets,
business finance, and portfolio management. 2010.
Journals
Journal of International Financial Markets
The Hedge Fund Journal
Journal of Asset Management
Journal of Business Strategy
Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis
Websites
Management Study Guide: http://www.managementstudyguide.com/portfolio-
management.htm
Reference for Business: http://www.referenceforbusiness.com/encyclopedia/Int-
Jun/Investment-Analysis.html
Slide Share: http://www.slideshare.net/aakashkulkarni3/mgbpm-market-efficiency-and-portfolio-
theory
Financial Adviser. London: FT Business: www.ftadviser.com
Investment Adviser. London: Financial Times Business: www.ftadviser.com
Investor’s chronicle. London: Financial Times Business: www.investorschronicle.co.uk
Investment Week. London: Incisive Financial Publishing: www.investmentweek.co.uk
Money Management. London: www.ftadviser.com
Money Marketing. London: Centaur Communications: www.moneymarketing.co.uk
Forbes: http://www.forbes.com
Financial Managers Society: http://www.fmsinc.org/
Accounting Coach: http://www.accountingcoach.com/
IDEAS: https://ideas.repec.org/a/scm/ausvfe/v10y2010ispecialp180-188.html
Unit Aims
On completion of this unit, learners will have gained knowledge and understanding relating to
planning the usage and management of a business organisation’s financial resources. Learners will
understand the importance of attaining business objectives and maximizing shareholder return.
Learners will gain a working knowledge of business strategy design and the production of
comprehensive business plans.
Indicative Contents
Learning Outcome 1
Strategic analysis of the external environment, internal strategic capability and stakeholder
expectations including:
o PESTEL
o Five Forces Framework
o RBV
o Core Competences
o Value Chain
Learning Outcome 2
Finance theories and their application to financial decision making.
Strategic implementation techniques
Portfolio management tools.
Models of Strategic Management
Objective setting
Definition of the balanced scorecard – a strategic planning and management system that is
used extensivly in business to align business activities to the vision and strategy of the
organisation, to improve internal and external communications and to monitor organisation
performance against strategic goals.
Portfolio theory and risk
Learning Outcome 3
Organizational culture, including
o Shared beliefs
o Norms and Values
o Roles of culture
Change management process
Managing strategic change.
Concept of value, including:
o EVA
o MVA
o SVA
Dividend policy, including:
p relevance and irrelevance
o signalling
o clientele effects
Corporate valuations, including:
p asset values
o stock market
o cashflow
o dividend valuation.
Learning Outcome 4
Stakeholder analysis – key project management skill for classifying people who have
influence over the business
Shareholder and stakeholder perspectives
Impacts and management of stakeholder analysis
Mergers and Acquistions, including:
o Motivations
o Wealth effects
o Regulation
The impact on shareholders and stakeholders due to the mergers and acquisition
Learning Outcome 5
Investment appraisal techniques, including:
o Payback
o Discounted Payback
o Accounting Rate of Return
o Net Present Value
o Internal Rate of Return
o Risk Appraisal
o Project Risk
Sources of long term finance, including
p Shares
o Borrowing
o Leases
o Collateral / Security
o Hire Purchase
o Grants
Ratio Analysis, including:
p Liquidity ratios
o Profitability ratios
o Investor ratios
o Efficiency ratios
o Performance ratios
Assessment
To achieve this unit, learners must achieve the learning outcomes and meet the standards specified
by all assessment criteria for the unit.
Resources
Textbooks
Margaret, W.,International Risk Management, 2008.
Larry, J.K., Business Valuations, 1997.
Reilly & Brown, Investment Analysis & Portfolio Management, 10th ED, 2009.
Cheng,L, Advances in Investment Analysis and Portfolio Management, 9th ED, 2002.
Graham Mott. Kogan Page, Accounting for non-accountants: a manual for managers and
students. 9th ed., 2013.
Charles, W.L.H., Gareth, R.J., Strategic Management Theory, 9th Ed, 2009.
Ross, G., Valuation and Investment Appraisal, 2002.
Journals
Journal of Risk and Financial Management
Strategic Management Journal
Websites
Financial Adviser. London: FT Business: www.ftadviser.com
Investment Adviser. London: Financial Times Business: www.ftadviser.com
Investor’s chronicle. London: Financial Times Business: www.investorschronicle.co.uk
Investment Week. London: Incisive Financial Publishing: www.investmentweek.co.uk
Money Management. London: www.ftadviser.com
Money Marketing. London: Centaur Communications: www.moneymarketing.co.uk
Forbes: http://www.forbes.com
Financial Managers Society: http://www.fmsinc.org/
Finance: http://finance.mapsofworld.com/strategic-management/model.html
ACCA: http://www.accaglobal.com/lk/en/student/exam-support-resources/professional-
exams-study-resources/p4/technical-articles/economic-value-added.html
Unit Aims
On completion of this unit, learners will have gained knowledge and understanding of how managers
can position and execute business strategy appropriately. This will involve an in-depth study of the
strategic auditing process and related procedures. Learners will be able to understand and apply
suitable investigative techniques to both positive and negative environments.
Indicative Contents
Learning Outcome 1
The regulatory environment, including:
o Laws
o Rules and regulations which are put in place by the state, or other government
entities,to control the behaviour and actions of business activities
Professional conduct – the fieldof regulation of members of professional bodies acting under
statutory or contractual powers.
Rules of professional conduct to ensure proper standards of professional conduct are
observed. Rules to include:
p Integrity
o Objectivity
o Confidentiality
o Competency
Learning Outcome 2
The standards and responsibilities for internal auditors and internal audit activity.
Impact of the global financial crisis – increase in legal and professional requirements when
performing audit processes.
Learning Outcome 3
The auditing process may
include:
o Requesting documents
o Preparing an audit plan
o Holding an open meeting
o Drafting a report
o End meeting – to discuss
the report.
Audit Strategy
Audit Plan
Learning Outcome 4
Definition of audit risk
Typeso of audit risk:
Inherent
o
risk
o
Control risk
Detection
risk
The audit risk model – used by auditors to manage the overall risk
Link between account preparation and the audit conducted
Definition of a financial audit
Auditor reports
Learning Outcome 5
Current and future audit services
Internationalisation of accounting and auditing standards – for example, IAS
Role of information technology in the audit process
Assessment
To achieve this unit, learners must achieve the learning outcomes and meet the standards specified
by all assessment criteria for the unit.
Resources
Textbooks
Margaret, W.,International Risk Management, 2008.
Larry, J.K., Business Valuations, 1997.
Graham Mott. Kogan Page, Accounting for non-accountants: a manual for managers and
students. 9th ed., 2013.
Frank Fabozzi. London, Wiley, The basics of finance: an introduction to financial markets,
business finance, and portfolio management. 2010.
Millichamp,A.H., Auditing, 8th Ed, 2002.
Frank, C., The essentials of auditing, 2015.
Journals
Journal of Auditing
Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance
Managerial Auditing Journal
Websites
Money Management. London: www.ftadviser.com
Money Marketing. London: Centaur Communications: www.moneymarketing.co.uk
Forbes: http://www.forbes.com
Financial Managers Society: http://www.fmsinc.org/
Accounting Coach: http://www.accountingcoach.com/
Slide Share: http://www.slideshare.net/vishwacrv/auditing-notes-27123132
Forbes: http://www.forbes.com
What are auditing and accounting: http://smallbusiness.chron.com/auditing-accounting-
11772.html
Unit Aims
On completion of this unit, learners will be able to prepare and interpret the financial statements for a
range of business organizations. The learners will be able to apply relevant accounting concepts and
principles. The unit provides an opportunity for learners to enhance their quantitative and qualitative
analytical skills, through the interpretation of financial data.
Indicative Contents
Learning Outcome 1
History of accounting and financial information
Document development
Early auditing systems and their development over time
Useful information provided to business organisations, to
include: o Growth / expansion strategies
o Performance management
o Budget creation
o Business decisions
o Investment decisions.
The regulatory framework and financial reporting
Reporting Standards
Frameworks – Principle vs Rule Based Systems
The importance and the impact of the regulatory framework on business organisations
International Financial Reporting Standards – accounting standards developed by the
International Accounting Standards Board (IASB)
Learning Outcome 2
Concepts, principles and theories – rules and guidelines of the financial accounting
profession.
Concepts, principles and theories to include:
o Accruals concept
o Prudence
o Materiality
o Consistency
o Going concern
o Business entity concept
o Money measurement
o Duality
o Stability
o Objectivity
Learning Outcome 3
Definitions:
o Cash flow statements show how the changes in the balance sheet and income have an
effect on cash and cash equivalents. They consider operating, investing and financing
activities
o Accounting for non-current assets, including:
- Intangibles
- Government grants
- Research and development
Accounting for taxation including deferred taxation
Accounting for long term contracts
Group accounting - acquisition basis, including:
p Goodwill
o Non-controlling interest
o Inter-company transactions
o Statements of comprehensive income
o Statements of financial position
Issue and redemption of shares and debt
Accounting for company failure – liquidations
Interpretation and critical evaluation of accounting and financial information
Learning Outcome 4
Accounting rules and regulations
UK accounting standards
Generally accepted accounting principles
Corporate accounting, including:
o Preparation of companies’ final accounts and cash flow statements
o Analysis and interpretation of financial results
o Key events such as amalgamation
Accounting practices
Accounting policies
Assessment
To achieve this unit, learners must achieve the learning outcomes and meet the standards specified
by all assessment criteria for the unit.
Resources
Textbooks
Keith Bain, Financial Markets and Institutions. 5th ed. Harlow, Essex: Pearson
Peter Howells and
Education, 2007.
Marc Bungerberd, et al., International Investment Law: a handbook. Oxford: Hart Publishing, 2015.
Edwin J Elton et al. New York: John Wiley, Modern Portfolio Theory and Investment Analysis: international
student version. 8th ed., 2011.
Frank Fabozzi. London, Wiley, The Basics of Finance: an introduction to financial markets, business
finance, and portfolio management. 2010.
Fernando, A.C., Corporate Governance, 2009.
Justin,S., John,T., Corporate Governance, Ethics and CSR, 2013.
Geoff,E., Corporate Reporting, 7th Ed, 2004.
Andrew, H., Corporate Financial Reporting Theory & Practice, 2003.
Journals
Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting
Journal of Critical Perspectives On Accounting
Websites
Management Study Guide: http://www.managementstudyguide.com/portfolio-management.htm
Financial Adviser. London: FT Business: www.ftadviser.com
Investment Adviser. London: Financial Times Business: www.ftadviser.com
Investor’s Chronicle. London: Financial Times Business: www.investorschronicle.co.uk
Investment week. London: Incisive Financial Publishing: www.investmentweek.co.uk
Money Management. London: www.ftadviser.com
Forbes: http://www.forbes.com
Integrated Reporting: http://integratedreporting.org/corporate-reporting-dialogue/
ACCA: http://www.accaglobal.com/lk/en/student/exam-support-resources/fundamentals-exams-study-
resources/f7/technical-articles/conceptual-framework-need.html