Thinkpad T430 Hardware Maintenance Manual

ThinkPad T430 and T430i
Hardware Maintenance Manual
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Note: Before using this information and the product it supports, be sure to read the general information
under Appendix A “Notices” on page 117.
Third Edition (March 2013)

© Copyright Lenovo 2012, 2013.
LIMITED AND RESTRICTED RIGHTS NOTICE: If data or software is delivered pursuant a General Services Administration
“GSA” contract, use, reproduction, or disclosure is subject to restrictions set forth in Contract No. GS-35F-05925.

Contents
About this manual. . . . . . . . . . . iii How to remove the power-on password . . . 39

How to remove the hard disk password . . . 40
Chapter 1. Safety information . . . . . . 1 Power management . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
General safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Screen blank mode (for the Windows 7
Electrical safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 operating system only) . . . . . . . . . . 40
Safety inspection guide . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Sleep mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Handling devices that are sensitive to electrostatic Hibernation mode . . . . . . . . . . . 41
discharge. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Symptom-to-FRU index . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Grounding requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Numeric error codes . . . . . . . . . . 42
Safety notices (multilingual translations) . . . . . . 4 Error messages . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Laser compliance statements (multilingual Beep symptoms . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
translations) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
No-beep symptoms . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Chapter 2. Important service LCD-related symptoms . . . . . . . . . 44
information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Intermittent problems . . . . . . . . . . 45
Strategy for replacing FRUs . . . . . . . . . 25 Undetermined problems . . . . . . . . . 45
Strategy for replacing a hard disk drive . . . 26
Chapter 5. Status indicators . . . . . 47
Important notice for replacing a system
board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Chapter 6. Fn key combinations . . . 51
How to use error message . . . . . . . . 26
Strategy for replacing FRUs for CTO, CMV, and Chapter 7. Locations . . . . . . . . . 53
GAV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Locating computer controls, connectors, and
Product definition . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 indicators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
FRU identification for CTO, CMV, and GAV Front view. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Rear view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Chapter 3. General checkout . . . . . 29 Bottom view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
What to do first . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Locating FRUs and CRUs . . . . . . . . . . 54
Checkout guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Major FRUs and CRUs. . . . . . . . . . 56
Lenovo Solution Center . . . . . . . . . 30 LCD FRUs and CRUs . . . . . . . . . . 58
Quick test programs. . . . . . . . . . . 30 Miscellaneous kits and other FRUs . . . . . 59
UEFI diagnostic program . . . . . . . . . 31 Looking up FRU information . . . . . . . . . 61
Bootable diagnostic programs. . . . . . . 31
Chapter 8. FRU replacement
Power system checkout . . . . . . . . . . . 32
notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Checking the ac power adapter . . . . . . 32
Screw notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Checking operational charging . . . . . . 33
Retaining serial numbers. . . . . . . . . . . 64
Checking the battery pack . . . . . . . . 33
Restoring the serial number of the system
Checking the backup battery . . . . . . . 34 unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Retaining the UUID . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Chapter 4. Related service
Reading or writing the ECA information . . . 65
information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Restoring the factory contents by using the Chapter 9. Removing or replacing a
product Recovery Disc Set . . . . . . . . . . 35
FRU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Using the Windows recovery programs on the
Windows 8 operating system . . . . . . . . . 36 General guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Passwords . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Before servicing the computer . . . . . . . . 68
Power-on password . . . . . . . . . . . 39 1010 Battery pack . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Hard disk password . . . . . . . . . . . 39 1020 ExpressCard blank bezel . . . . . . . . 69
Supervisor password . . . . . . . . . . 39
© Copyright Lenovo 2012, 2013 i

1030 Serial Ultrabay Enhanced bay or blank 1170 Thermal Fan assembly . . . . . . . . . 96
bezel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 1180 Microprocessor . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
1040 Hard disk drive or solid-state drive . . . . 71 1190 Base cover assembly and DC-in
1050 Memory module slot cover. . . . . . . . 73 connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
1060 Backup battery . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 1200 Magnesium structure frame . . . . . . . 104
1070 Memory module (in the slot on the underside 1210 System board assembly, ExpressCard slot,
of the computer) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 and I/O sub card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
1080 PCI Express Mini Card for wireless WAN or 2010 LCD bezel assembly . . . . . . . . . . 108
mSATA solid-state drive . . . . . . . . . . . 75 2020 LED board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
1090 Keyboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 2030 Integrated camera . . . . . . . . . . . 109
1100 Memory module (in the slot under the 2040 LCD panel and LCD cable . . . . . . . . 111
keyboard). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
2050 LED and camera cable . . . . . . . . . 112
1120 PCI Express Mini Card for wireless
LAN/WiMAX. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 2060 Wireless antenna set . . . . . . . . . . 113
1130 Keyboard bezel assembly, FPC cable, and 2070 Hinges and LCD rear cover assembly . . . 115
Bluethooth daughter card . . . . . . . . . . 86
1140 Smart card reader . . . . . . . . . . . 89 Appendix A. Notices . . . . . . . . . 117
1150 Speaker assembly . . . . . . . . . . . 91 Electronic emissions notices . . . . . . . . . 118
1160 LCD unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 Trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
ii ThinkPad T430 and T430i Hardware Maintenance Manual

About this manual
This manual contains service and reference information for the following ThinkPad® products.
ThinkPad T430 and T430i Machine Type 2342, 2344, 2345, 2347, 2349, 2350, 2351
Use this manual along with the advanced diagnostic tests to troubleshoot problems.
Important:
This manual is intended only for trained service technicians who are familiar with ThinkPad products. Use
this manual along with the advanced diagnostic tests to troubleshoot problems effectively.
Before servicing a ThinkPad product, be sure to read all the information under Chapter 1 “Safety
information” on page 1 and Chapter 2 “Important service information” on page 25.
© Copyright Lenovo 2012, 2013 iii

iv ThinkPad T430 and T430i Hardware Maintenance Manual

Chapter 1. Safety information
This chapter presents following safety information that you need to be familiar with before you service a
ThinkPad notebook computer.
• “General safety” on page 1
• “Electrical safety” on page 2
• “Safety inspection guide” on page 3
• “Handling devices that are sensitive to electrostatic discharge” on page 3
• “Grounding requirements” on page 4
• “Safety notices (multilingual translations)” on page 4
• “Laser compliance statements (multilingual translations)” on page 17
General safety
Follow these rules to ensure general safety:
• Observe good housekeeping in the area of the machines during and after maintenance.
• When lifting any heavy object:
1. Ensure that you can stand safely without slipping.
2. Distribute the weight of the object equally between your feet.
3. Use a slow lifting force. Never move suddenly or twist when you attempt to lift.
4. Lift by standing or by pushing up with your leg muscles; this action removes the strain from the
muscles in your back. Do not attempt to lift any object that weighs more than 16 kg (35 lb) or that you
think is too heavy for you.
• Do not perform any action that causes hazards to the customer, or that makes the equipment unsafe.
• Before you start the machine, ensure that other service technicians and the customer's personnel are
not in a hazardous position.
• Place removed covers and other parts in a safe place, away from all personnel, while you are servicing
the machine.
• Keep your toolcase away from walk areas so that other people will not trip over it.
• Do not wear loose clothing that can be trapped in the moving parts of a machine. Ensure that your sleeves
are fastened or rolled up above your elbows. If your hair is long, fasten it.
• Insert the ends of your necktie or scarf inside clothing or fasten it with a nonconductive clip, about 8
centimeters (3 inches) from the end.
• Do not wear jewelry, chains, metal-frame eyeglasses, or metal fasteners for your clothing, because metal
objects are good electrical conductors.
• Wear safety glasses when you are hammering, drilling, soldering, cutting wire, attaching springs, using
solvents, or working in any other conditions that might be hazardous to your eyes.
• After service, reinstall all safety shields, guards, labels, and ground wires. Replace any safety device
that is worn or defective.
• Reinstall all covers correctly before returning the machine to the customer.
• Fan louvers on the machine help to prevent overheating of internal components. Do not obstruct fan
louvers or cover them with labels or stickers.
© Copyright Lenovo 2012, 2013 1

Electrical safety
Observe the following rules when working on electrical equipment.
Important:
• Use only approved tools and test equipment. Some hand tools have handles covered with a soft material
that does not insulate you when working with live electrical currents.
• Many customers have, near their equipment, rubber floor mats that contain small conductive fibers to
decrease electrostatic discharges. Do not use this type of mat to protect yourself from electrical shock.
• Find the room emergency power-off (EPO) switch, disconnecting switch, or electrical outlet. If an electrical
accident occurs, you can then operate the switch or unplug the power cord quickly.
• Do not work alone under hazardous conditions or near equipment that has hazardous voltages.
• Disconnect all power before:
– Performing a mechanical inspection
– Working near power supplies
– Removing or installing main units
• Before you start to work on the machine, unplug the power cord. If you cannot unplug it, ask the customer
to power off the wall box that supplies power to the machine, and to lock the wall box in the off position.
• If you need to work on a machine that has exposed electrical circuits, observe the following precautions:
– Ensure that another person, familiar with the power-off controls, is near you. That person must be there
to switch off the power, if necessary.
– Use only one hand when working with powered-on electrical equipment; keep the other hand in your
pocket or behind your back.
CAUTION:
An electrical shock can occur only when there is a complete circuit. By observing the above
rule, you may prevent a current from passing through your body.
– When using testers, set the controls correctly and use the approved probe leads and accessories for
that tester.
– Stand on suitable rubber mats (obtained locally, if necessary) to insulate you from grounds such as
metal floor strips and machine frames.
Observe the special safety precautions when you work with very high voltages. Instructions for these
precautions are in the safety sections of maintenance information. Use extreme care when measuring
high voltages.
• Regularly inspect and maintain your electrical hand tools for safe operational condition.
• Do not use worn or broken tools and testers.
• Never assume that power has been disconnected from a circuit. First, check that it has been powered off.
• Always look carefully for possible hazards in your work area. Examples of these hazards are moist floors,
nongrounded power extension cables, power surges, and missing safety grounds.
• Do not touch live electrical circuits with the reflective surface of a plastic dental mirror. The surface is
conductive; such touching can cause personal injury and machine damage.
• Do not service the following parts with the power on:
– Power supply units
– Pumps
– Blowers and fans
– Motor generators
– Units similar to those listed above
This practice ensures correct grounding of the units.
2 ThinkPad T430 and T430i Hardware Maintenance Manual

• If an electrical accident occurs:
– Use caution; do not become a victim yourself.
– Switch off power.
– Send another person to get medical aid.
Safety inspection guide

The purpose of this inspection guide is to assist you in identifying potentially unsafe conditions. As each
machine was designed and built, required safety items were installed to protect users and service technicians
from injury. This guide addresses only those items. You should use good judgment to identify potential
safety hazards due to attachment of non-ThinkPad features or options not covered by this inspection guide.
If any unsafe conditions are present, you must determine how serious the apparent hazard could be and
whether you can continue without first correcting the problem.
Consider these conditions and the safety hazards they present:

• Electrical hazards, especially primary power (primary voltage on the frame can cause serious or fatal
electrical shock)
• Explosive hazards, such as a damaged CRT face or a bulging capacitor
• Mechanical hazards, such as loose or missing hardware
To determine whether there are any potentially unsafe conditions, use the following checklist at the beginning
of every service task. Begin the checks with the power off, and the power cord disconnected.
Checklist:
1. Check exterior covers for damage (loose, broken, or sharp edges).
2. Power off the computer. Disconnect the power cord.
3. Check the power cord for:
a. A third-wire ground connector in good condition. Use a meter to measure third-wire ground
continuity for 0.1 ohm or less between the external ground pin and the frame ground.
b. The power cord should be the authorized type specified for your computer. Go to:
http://www.lenovo.com/serviceparts-lookup.
c. Insulation must not be frayed or worn.
4. Check for cracked or bulging batteries.
5. Remove the cover.
6. Check for any obvious non-ThinkPad alterations. Use good judgment as to the safety of any
non-ThinkPad alterations.
7. Check inside the unit for any obvious unsafe conditions, such as metal filings, contamination, water or
other liquids, or signs of fire or smoke damage.
8. Check for worn, frayed, or pinched cables.
9. Check that the power-supply cover fasteners (screws or rivets) have not been removed or tampered with.
Handling devices that are sensitive to electrostatic discharge

Any computer part containing transistors or integrated circuits (ICs) should be considered sensitive to
electrostatic discharge (ESD). ESD damage can occur when there is a difference in charge between objects.
Protect against ESD damage by equalizing the charge so that the machine, the part, the work mat, and the
person handling the part are all at the same charge.
Chapter 1. Safety information 3

Notes:
1. Use product-specific ESD procedures when they exceed the requirements noted here.
2. Ensure that the ESD protective devices you use have been certified (ISO 9000) as fully effective.
When handling ESD-sensitive parts:

• Keep the parts in protective packages until they are inserted into the product.
• Avoid contact with other people.
• Wear a grounded wrist strap against your skin to eliminate static on your body.
• Prevent the part from touching your clothing. Most clothing is insulative and retains a charge even when
you are wearing a wrist strap.
• Use a grounded work mat to provide a static-free work surface. The mat is especially useful when
handling ESD-sensitive devices.
• Select a grounding system, such as those listed below, to provide protection that meets the specific
service requirement.
Note: The use of a grounding system to guard against ESD damage is desirable but not necessary.
– Attach the ESD ground clip to any frame ground, ground braid, or green-wire ground.
– When working on a double-insulated or battery-operated system, use an ESD common ground or
reference point. You can use coax or connector-outside shells on these systems.
– Use the round ground prong of the ac plug on ac-operated computers.
Grounding requirements
Electrical grounding of the computer is required for operator safety and correct system function. Proper
grounding of the electrical outlet can be verified by a certified electrician.
Safety notices (multilingual translations)

The safety notices in this section are provided in the following languages:
• English
• Arabic
• Brazilian Portuguese
• French
• German
• Hebrew
• Japanese
• Korean
• Spanish
• Traditional Chinese
DANGER

DANGER
DANGER
DANGER
DANGER
DANGER
DANGER

DANGER

PERIGO
PERIGO
PERIGO

PERIGO
PERIGO
PERIGO
PERIGO
PERIGO

DANGER
DANGER
DANGER
DANGER
DANGER

DANGER
DANGER
DANGER
VORSICHT
VORSICHT

VORSICHT
VORSICHT
VORSICHT
VORSICHT
VORSICHT
VORSICHT






Laser compliance statements (multilingual translations)
The laser compliance statements in this section are provided in the following languages:
• English
• Arabic
• Brazilian Portuguese
• French
• German
• Hebrew
• Japanese
• Korean
• Spanish
• Traditional Chinese








Chapter 2. Important service information
This chapter presents following important service information that applies to all machine types supported by
this manual:
• “Strategy for replacing FRUs” on page 25
– “Strategy for replacing a hard disk drive” on page 26
– “Important notice for replacing a system board” on page 26
– “How to use error message” on page 26
• “Strategy for replacing FRUs for CTO, CMV, and GAV” on page 26
– “Product definition” on page 26
– “FRU identification for CTO, CMV, and GAV products” on page 27
Important:
• If the computer is equipped with both a hard disk drive and an mSATA solid-state drive, do not use the
mSATA solid-state drive as a bootable device. The mSATA solid-state drive is used for the “cache”
function only.
• Advise customers to contact the Lenovo® Customer Support Center if they need any assistance in
obtaining or installing any software fixes, drivers, and UEFI BIOS downloads. Telephone numbers for
Lenovo Support are available at
http://www.lenovo.com/support/phone
• System Disassembly/Reassembly videos that show the FRU removals or replacements for the Lenovo
authorized service technicians are available in the following support site:
http://www.lenovoservicetraining.com/ion/
Strategy for replacing FRUs
Before replacing parts:

Ensure that all software fixes, drivers, and UEFI BIOS downloads are installed before replacing any FRUs
listed in this manual.
After a system board is replaced, ensure that the latest UEFI BIOS is loaded to the system board before
completing the service action.
To download and install software fixes, drivers, and UEFI BIOS, go to http://www.lenovo.com/ThinkPadDrivers
and follow the instructions on the screen.
Use the following strategy to prevent unnecessary expense for replacing and servicing FRUs:
• If you are instructed to replace a FRU but the replacement does not correct the problem, reinstall the
original FRU before you continue.
• Some computers have both a processor board and a system board. If you are instructed to replace either
the processor board or the system board, and replacing one of them does not correct the problem,
reinstall that board, and then replace the other one.
• If an adapter or a device consists of more than one FRU, any of the FRUs may be the cause of the error.
Before replacing the adapter or device, remove the FRUs, one by one, to see if the symptoms change.
Replace only the FRU that changed the symptoms.

Strategy for replacing a hard disk drive
Always try to run a low-level format operation before replacing a hard disk drive or a solid-state drive. This
will cause all customer data on the hard disk drive or solid-state drive to be lost. Be sure that the customer
has a current backup of the data before you perform this task.
Attention: The drive startup sequence in the computer you are servicing might have been changed. Be
extremely careful during write operations such as copying, saving, or formatting. If you select an incorrect
drive, data or programs can be overwritten.
If the computer is shipped with both an mSATA solid-state drive and a hard disk drive, the mSATA solid-state
drive is used for the “cache” function and to support the Intel® Rapid Start Technology. We recommend that
users do not replace the mSATA solid-state drive by themselves. Otherwise, the “cache” function will not
work and the Intel Rapid Start Technology cannot be used any more.
Attention: Ensure that you partition the mSATA solid-state drive after installing it on the computer you are
servicing. Otherwise, the mSATA solid-state drive will not function correctly. For instructions on how to
partition an mSATA solid-state drive, go to http://www.lenovo.com/support/msata-fru.
Important notice for replacing a system board

Some components mounted on a system board are very sensitive. Improper handling of a system board can
cause damage to those components, and may cause a system malfunction.
Attention: When handling a system board:

• Do not drop a system board or apply any excessive force to it.
• Avoid rough handling of any kind.
• Avoid bending a system board and hard pushing to prevent cracking at each Ball Grid Array (BGA) chipset.
How to use error message

Use the error codes displayed on the screen to diagnose failures. If more than one error code is displayed,
begin the diagnosis with the first error code. Whatever causes the first error code might also cause false error
codes. If no error code is displayed, see whether the error symptom is listed in the “Symptom-to-FRU Index”.
Strategy for replacing FRUs for CTO, CMV, and GAV
Product definition
Dynamic Configure To Order (CTO)

This provides the ability for a customer to configure a Lenovo solution from an eSite, and have this
configuration sent to fulfillment, where it is built and shipped directly to the customer. The machine label and
eSupport will load these products as the 4-digit MT and 3-digit model, where model = “CTO” (Example:
1829-CTO).
Custom Model Variant (CMV)

This is a unique configuration that has been negotiated between Lenovo and the customer. A unique 4-digit
MT and 3-digit model is provided to the customer to place orders (example: 1829-W15). A CMV is a special
bid offering. Therefore, it is not generally announced.
• The MTM portion of the machine label is the 4-digit MT and 3-digit model, where model = “CTO”
(example: 1829-CTO). The PRODUCT ID portion of the machine label is the 4-digit MT and 3-digit CMV
model (example: 1829-W15).

• eSupport will show both the CTO and CMV machine type models (example: 1829-CTO and 1829-W15 will
be found on the eSupport site.)
General Announce Variant (GAV)

This is a standard model (fixed configuration). GAVs are announced and offered to all customers. The MTM
portion of the machine label is a 4-digit MT and 3-digit model, where model = a “fixed part number”, not
“CTO” (example: 1829-F1U). Also, eSupport will list these products under the same fixed model number.
FRU identification for CTO, CMV, and GAV products

Use Lenovo eSupport to identify major FRUs, FRU part numbers, and FRU descriptions for CTO, CMV, and
GAV products at an MT - serial number level. Examples of major FRUs are hard disk drive, system board,
liquid crystal display (LCD), and memory module. All CTO and CMV products are loaded under the 4-digit
MT and 3-digit model, where model = “CTO” (example: 1829-CTO). GAVs are loaded under the 4-digit MT
and 3-digit model, where model = a “fixed part number”, not “CTO” (example: 1829-F1U).
To identify the major FRUs for a product, do the following:

1. Go to:
http://www.lenovo.com/support
2. Click Warranty & Services.
3. Click Check Warranty Status.
4. On the Warranty Status Lookup page, click Parts Lookup.
5. Type your machine type and serial number, and then click Submit.
eSupport also can be used to view the general FRU list for a product.
To get the general FRU list for a product, do the following:

1. Go to:
http://www.lenovo.com/support
2. Click Parts & Accessories.
3. Follow the instructions on the screen to select product.
4. Click Products and Parts Detail.
5. On the PRODUCT AND PARTS DETAIL page, click the Parts Detail tab to view the FRU list.
Note: The FRU list is a general list of components and does not contain specific model information.
Chapter 2. Important service information 27


Chapter 3. General checkout
This chapter presents following information:
• “What to do first” on page 29
• “Checkout guide” on page 30
– “Lenovo Solution Center” on page 30
– “Quick test programs” on page 30
– “UEFI diagnostic program” on page 31
– “Bootable diagnostic programs” on page 31
• “Power system checkout” on page 32
Some descriptions in this chapter might not apply to your particular computer.
Before you go to the checkout guide, be sure to read the following important notes.
Important notes:
• Only certified trained personnel should service the computer.
• Before replacing any FRU, read the entire page on removing or replacing FRUs.
• When you replace FRUs, it is recommended to use new nylon-coated screws.
• Be extremely careful during such write operations as copying, saving, or formatting. Drives in the computer
that you are servicing sequence might have been altered. If you select an incorrect drive, data or programs
might be overwritten.
• Replace a FRU only with another FRU of the correct model. When you replace a FRU, ensure that the model of
the machine and the FRU part number are correct.
• A FRU should not be replaced because of a single, unreproducible failure. Single failures can occur for a
variety of reasons that have nothing to do with a hardware defect, such as cosmic radiation, electrostatic discharge,
or software errors. Consider replacing a FRU only when a problem recurs. If you suspect that a FRU is defective,
clear the error log and run the test again. If the error does not recur, do not replace the FRU.
• Be careful not to replace a nondefective FRU.
What to do first
When you return a FRU, you must include the following information in the parts exchange form or parts
return form that you attach to it:
1. Name and phone number of service technician
2. Date of service
3. Date on which the machine failed
4. Date of purchase
5. Failure symptoms, error codes appearing on the display, and beep symptoms
6. Procedure index and page number in which the failing FRU was detected
7. Failing FRU name and part number
8. Machine type, model number, and serial number
9. Customer's name and address
Note: During the warranty period, the customer may be responsible for repair costs if the computer damage
was caused by misuse, accident, modification, unsuitable physical or operating environment, or improper
maintenance by the customer. Following is a list of some common items that are not covered under warranty
and some symptoms that might indicate that the system was subject to stress beyond normal use.
Before checking problems with the computer, determine whether the damage is covered under the warranty
by referring to the following list:

The following are not covered under warranty:
• LCD panel cracked from the application of excessive force or from being dropped
• Scratched (cosmetic) parts
• Distortion, deformation, or discoloration of the cosmetic parts
• Plastic parts, latches, pins, or connectors that have been cracked or broken by excessive force
• Damage caused by liquid spilled into the system
• Damage caused by the improper insertion of a PC Card or the installation of an incompatible card
• Improper disc insertion or use of an optical drive
• Diskette drive damage caused by pressure on the diskette drive cover, foreign material in the drive,
or the insertion of a diskette with multiple labels
• Damaged or bent diskette eject button
• Fuses blown by attachment of a nonsupported device
• Forgotten computer password (making the computer unusable)
• Sticky keys caused by spilling a liquid onto the keyboard
• Use of an incorrect ac power adapter on laptop products
The following symptoms might indicate damage caused by nonwarranted activities:

• Missing parts might be a symptom of unauthorized service or modification.
• Check for obvious damage to a hard disk drive. If the spindle of a hard disk drive becomes noisy, the hard
disk drive might have been dropped or subject to excessive force.
Checkout guide
Use the following procedures as a guide in identifying and correcting problems with the ThinkPad notebook
computer.
Note: The diagnostic tests are intended to test only ThinkPad products. The use of non-ThinkPad products,
prototype cards, or modified options can lead to false indications of errors and invalid system responses.
1. Identify the failing symptoms in as much detail as possible.
2. Verify the symptoms. Try to re-create the failure by running the diagnostic test or by repeating the
operation.
Lenovo Solution Center

The Lenovo Solution Center program enables you to troubleshoot and resolve computer problems. It
combines diagnostic tests, system information collection, security status, and support information, along
with hints and tips for maximum system performance.
The Lenovo Solution Center program is available for download at http://www.lenovo.com/diags.
To run the Lenovo Solution Center program, go to Control Panel and click System and Security ➙ Lenovo -
System Health and Diagnostics, and then follow the instructions on the screen.
For more information about the Lenovo Solution Center program, refer to the help information system
of the program.
Quick test programs

You can run quick test programs to troubleshoot and resolve computer problems, especially when the
computer does not have the Lenovo Solution Center program installed.
Lenovo provides the following quick test programs:

• Lenovo Hard Drive Quick Test: Use this program to troubleshoot and resolve internal storage problems.
• Lenovo Memory Quick Test: Use this program to troubleshoot and resolve memory module problems.

The quick test programs are applicable on the following operating systems:
• Microsoft® Windows® 8
• Microsoft Windows 7
• Microsoft Windows XP
• Microsoft Windows Server® 2003
• Microsoft Windows Server 2008
To download and install a quick test program, go to http://www.lenovo.com/diags and follow the instructions
on the Web site.
To run a test using a quick test program, do the following:

1. Go to the C:\SWTOOLS\ldiag directory.
2. Double-click the gui_lsc_lite.exe file.
3. When the User Account Control window opens, click Yes.
4. Select the device class to be tested.
5. Select the devices to be tested.
6. Select the test to be performed.
7. Follow the instructions on the screen to start the test. When a problem is detected, information
messages are displayed. Refer to the messages to troubleshoot the problem.
UEFI diagnostic program

A UEFI diagnostic program is preinstalled on the computer. It enables you to test memory modules and
internal storage devices, view system information, and check and recover bad sectors on internal storage
devices.
To run the UEFI diagnostic program, do the following:

1. Turn on the computer. If the computer cannot be turned on, go to “Power system checkout” on page 32,
and check the power sources. If an error code is displayed, go to “Symptom-to-FRU index” on page 42
for error code descriptions and troubleshooting hints.
2. When the ThinkPad logo is displayed, repeatedly press and release the F10 key. The main screen of the
UEFI diagnostic program is displayed.
3. Follow the instructions on the screen to use the program.
Table 1. Items on the main screen of the UEFI diagnostic program

Tests Tools
• Quick Memory Test • System Information
• Quick Storage Device Test • Recover Bad Sectors Tool
• Exit Application
Bootable diagnostic programs

If the computer you are servicing is not installed with the UEFI diagnostic program, you can download a
bootable diagnostic program from the Lenovo Support Web site. The bootable diagnostic programs enable
you to test computer memory and internal storage devices, view system information, and check and recover
the internal storage devices. To use the bootable diagnostic programs, you can create a bootable diagnostic
medium on a USB device or CD.
To create a bootable diagnostic medium, do the following:
Chapter 3. General checkout 31

1. Go to http://www.lenovo.com/diags.
2. Click Lenovo Bootable Diagnostics.
3. Follow the instructions on the Web site to create a bootable diagnostic medium on a USB device or CD.
To use the diagnostic medium you have created, do one of the following:
• If you have created the bootable diagnostic medium on a USB device, do the following:
1. Attach the USB device to the computer.
2. Turn on the computer. If the computer cannot be turned on, go to “Power system checkout” on page
32, and check the power sources. If an error code is displayed, go to “Symptom-to-FRU index” on
page 42 for error code descriptions and troubleshooting hints.
3. When the ThinkPad logo is displayed, repeatedly press and release the F12 key. When the Boot
Menu window opens, release the F12 key.
4. Use the arrow keys to select USB HDD and then press Enter. The diagnostic program will be
launched automatically.
5. Follow the instructions on the screen to use the diagnostic program.
• If you have created the bootable diagnostic medium on a CD, do the following:
1. Turn on the computer. If the computer cannot be turned on, go to “Power system checkout” on page
32, and check the power sources. If an error code is displayed, go to “Symptom-to-FRU index” on
page 42 for error code descriptions and troubleshooting hints.
2. Insert the CD into the optical drive.
3. Restart the computer.
4. When the ThinkPad logo is displayed, repeatedly press and release the F12 key. When the Boot
Menu window opens, release the F12 key.
5. Use the arrow keys to select ATAPI CDx (x: 0, 1, ...) and then press Enter. The diagnostic program
will be launched automatically.
6. Follow the instructions on the screen to use the diagnostic program.
Power system checkout

To verify a symptom, do the following:
1. Turn off the computer.
2. Remove the battery pack.
3. Connect the ac power adapter.
4. Check that power is supplied when you turn on the computer.
6. Disconnect the ac power adapter and install the charged battery pack.
7. Check that the battery pack supplies power when you turn on the computer.
If you suspect a power problem, see the appropriate one of the following power supply checkouts:
• “Checking the ac power adapter” on page 32
• “Checking operational charging” on page 33
• “Checking the battery pack” on page 33
• “Checking the backup battery” on page 34
Checking the ac power adapter

If you computer fails only when the ac power adapter is used, use the instructions in this topic.
• If the power problem occurs only when the docking station or the port replicator is used, replace the
docking station or the port replicator.

• If the power-on indicator does not turn on, check the power cord of the ac power adapter for correct
continuity and installation.
• If the computer does not charge during operation, go to “Checking operational charging” on page 33.
To check the ac power adapter, do the following:

1. Unplug the ac power adapter cable from the computer.
2. Measure the output voltage at the plug of the ac power adapter cable. See the following illustration:
Pin Voltage (V dc)

1 +20
3 2 0
2
3 Ground
1
(20V)
Note: Output voltage across pin 2 of the ac power adapter might differ from the one you are servicing.
3. If the voltage is not correct, replace the ac power adapter.
4. If the voltage is acceptable, replace the system board.
Note: Noise from the ac power adapter does not always indicate a defect.
Checking operational charging

To check whether the battery charges correctly during operation, do the following:
Note: Before you begin, install a discharged battery pack or a battery pack that has less than 50% of the
total power remaining in the computer.
1. If the battery status indicator does not turn on, remove the battery pack and let it return to room
temperature.
2. Reinstall the battery pack.
3. If the indicator still does not turn on, replace the battery pack.
4. If the indicator still does not turn on, replace the system board. Otherwise, refer to Checking the battery
pack to check the original battery pack.
Checking the battery pack

The battery status icon in the Windows notification area displays the percentage of battery power remaining.
To check for detailed battery status information, do the following:

• For Windows 7: Open the Power Manager program and click the Battery tab.
• For Windows 8: Open the Lenovo Support program and click Battery Health, or open the Lenovo
Settings program and click Power.
Note: If the battery pack becomes hot, it may not be able to charge. Remove it from the computer and leave
it at room temperature for a while. After it cools down, reinstall and recharge it.
To check the battery pack, do the following:

1. Turn off the computer and disconnect the ac power adapter.
2. Remove the battery pack and measure the voltage between battery terminals 1 (+) and 7 (-). The
correct voltage are shown in the following table.
Chapter 3. General checkout 33

Terminal Voltage (V dc)
1 + 0 to + 16.8
7 Ground (-)
7(-)
6(-)
5
3 4
2(+)
1(+)
3. Measure the resistance between battery terminals 5 and 7. The resistance must be 4 to 30 K Ω. If the
resistance is not correct, replace the battery pack.
4. Depending on the voltage that you measure, do one of the following:
• If the voltage is less than +11.0 V dc, recharge the battery pack. If the voltage is still less than +11.0 V
dc after recharging, replace the battery pack.
• If the voltage is more than +11.0 V dc, discharge the battery pack until the voltage becomes less
than +11.0 V dc and then recharge the battery pack. If the voltage still is less than +11.0 V dc after
recharging, replace the battery pack.
Note: Recharging will take at least three hours, even if the battery status indicator does not turn on.
5. Replace the system board if the new battery pack is not charged.
Checking the backup battery

Do the following:
1. Power off the computer, and unplug the ac power adapter from it.
2. Turn the computer upside down.
3. Remove the battery pack (see “1010 Battery pack” on page 68).
4. Remove the backup battery (see “1060 Backup battery ” on page 74).
5. Measure the voltage of the backup battery. See the following illustration.
Wire Voltage (V dc)

Red +2.5 to +3.2
Black Ground
• If the voltage is correct, replace the system board.

• If the voltage is not correct, replace the backup battery.
• If the backup battery discharges quickly after replacement, replace the system board.

Chapter 4. Related service information
This chapter presents following information:
• “Restoring the factory contents by using the product Recovery Disc Set” on page 35
• “Using the Windows recovery programs on the Windows 8 operating system” on page 36
• “Passwords” on page 38
• “Power management” on page 40
• “Symptom-to-FRU index” on page 42
Service Web site:

When the latest maintenance diskette and the system program service diskette become available, they
will be posted on http://www.lenovo.com/support.
Restoring the factory contents by using the product Recovery Disc Set
When the main storage device is replaced because of a failure, no product recovery program is on the new
drive. In this case, the customer must use the Recovery Disc Set to recover the tablet. Order the Recovery
Disc Set and the drive at the same time so that the customer can restore the tablet to the factory default
settings by using the Recovery Disc Set after the new drive is installed. For information about which discs to
order, go to:
Depending on the model, the number of recovery discs included in the Recovery Disc Set differs. To restore
the factory contents by using the product Recovery Disc Set, do the following:
Notes:
• During the recovery process, all data on the drive will be deleted. If possible, copy any important data
or personal files that you want to keep onto removable media or a network drive before you start the
recovery process.
• The recovery process takes one to two hours to complete. The length of time depends on the method you
use. If you use product Recovery Disc Set, the recovery process takes about two hours.
1. Connect an external CD/DVD drive.
2. Make the CD/DVD drive the first startup device in the startup sequence using the following procedure:
a. Open the ThinkPad Setup program and select Startup ➙ Boot.
b. Select the CD/DVD drive as the 1st Boot Device.
3. Insert the bootable recovery disc into the CD/DVD drive.
4. Start the computer from the external CD/DVD drive.
5. When promoted, select your language and click Next.
6. Read the license and accept the terms and conditions. Then follow the instructions on the screen.
7. If the Recovery Disc Set contains a Supplemental Recovery Disc, insert it when prompted and click Yes.
Note: Not all Recovery Disc Sets come with a Supplemental Recovery Disc. If there is a Supplemental
Recovery Disc, it will be clearly marked as such.
8. When all of the data has been copied from the last disc in the set and has been processed, remove
the external CD/DVD drive and restart the computer. Follow the instructions on the screen to finish
the recovery.
Note: The rest of the recovery process is fully automated and no action from you is required. The
computer will restart into the Microsoft Windows desktop several times and you might experience
periods when no activity is apparent on the screen for several minutes at a time. This is normal.

9. When the recovery process completes, the Welcome to Microsoft Windows screen is displayed. Follow
the instructions on the screen to complete the Windows setup.
10. After you have completed the Windows setup, you might want to restore the original startup sequence.
Start the ThinkPad Setup program and then press F9 to restore the default settings. Press F10 to save
changes and exit the ThinkPad Setup program.
Note: After restoring a drive to the factory default settings, you might need to reinstall some device drivers.
Using the Windows recovery programs on the Windows 8 operating

system
This section provides information about the recovery solutions for the Windows 8 operating system.
A Windows recovery image is preinstalled in the recovery partition on your computer. The Windows recovery
image enables you to refresh your computer, or reset your computer to the factory default settings.
You can create recovery media as backups or replacement for the Windows recovery image. With the
recovery media, you can troubleshoot and fix the problems on your computer even if you cannot start the
Windows 8 operating system. It is recommended that you create recovery media as early as possible. For
more information, see “Using recovery media” on page 37.
Refreshing the computer

If your computer does not perform well and the problem might be caused by a recently installed program,
you can refresh your computer without losing your personal files or changing your settings.
Attention: If you refresh your computer, the programs that came with your computer and the programs that
you installed from Windows Store will be reinstalled, but all other programs will be removed.
To refresh your computer, do the following:

1. Move your cursor to the top-right or bottom-right corner of the screen to display the charms. Click
Settings ➙ Change PC settings ➙ General.
2. In the Refresh your PC without affecting your files section, click Get started.
3. Follow the instructions on the screen to refresh your computer.
Resetting the computer to the factory default settings

If you want to recycle your computer or just start over, you can reset your computer to the factory default
settings. Resetting the computer will reinstall the operating system, reinstall all the programs that came with
your computer, and reset all the settings to the factory default settings.
Attention: If you reset the computer to the factory default settings, all your personal files and settings will be
deleted. To avoid data loss, make a backup copy of all the data that you want to keep.
To reset your computer to the factory default settings, do the following:

2. In the Remove everything and reinstall Windows section, click Get started. Then click Next to
confirm the operation.
3. Depending on your needs, do one of the following:
• To perform a quick format, click Just remove my files to start the process. The process will take
several minutes.

• To perform a complete format, click Fully clean the drive to start the process. The process will
take several hours.
4. Follow the instructions on the screen to reset your computer to the factory default settings.
Using the advanced startup options

With the advanced startup options, you can change the firmware settings of the computer, change the
startup settings of the Windows operating system, start the computer from an external device, or restore the
Windows operating system from a system image.
To use the advanced startup options, do the following:

2. In the Advanced startup section, click Restart now ➙ Troubleshoot ➙ Advanced options.
3. Select a desired startup option, then follow the instructions on the screen.
Recovering your computer from the Windows recovery environment

The Windows recovery environment on your computer operates independently from the Windows 8
operating system. If the Windows 8 operating system fails to start, you still can use the Windows recovery
environment to troubleshoot and fix problems.
The Windows recovery environment starts automatically in the case of two consecutive failed boots.
To manually start the Windows recovery environment, turn on or restart the computer. Before the Windows 8
operating system starts, repeatedly press the F11 key. The Windows recovery environment starts.
To use the Windows recovery environment, do the following:
Note: Ensure that your computer is connected to ac power.

1. Select a preferred language and then select a preferred keyboard layout.
2. Click Troubleshoot to display the optional recovery solutions.
3. Select a corresponding recovery solution according to your situation. For example, select Reset your
PC if you want to reset your computer to the factory default settings.
Creating and using recovery media

You can create recovery media as backups for the Windows recovery environment and the Windows
recovery image. If you cannot start the computer, you can use recovery media to troubleshoot and fix the
problems on your computer.
It is recommended that you create recovery media as early as possible. Once you create recovery media,
keep them in a safe place and do not use them to store other data.
Creating recovery media

To create recovery media, you need a USB drive with at least 8 GB of storage. The required USB capacity
depends on the size of the recovery image.
Attention: Creating recovery media will delete anything stored on the USB drive. To avoid data loss, make a
backup copy of all the data that you want to keep.
To create recovery media, do the following:
Chapter 4. Related service information 37

1. Move your cursor to the top-right or bottom-right corner of the screen to display the charms, and
click Search.
2. Type recovery in the Search field and click Settings. Then click Create a recovery drive.
3. Click Yes in the User Account Control window to allow the Recovery Media Creator program to start.
4. Ensure that you select the Copy the recovery partition from the PC to the recovery drive. option.
Then click Next.
Important: If you clear the Copy the recovery partition from the PC to the recovery drive. option,
you will create recovery media without the recovery partition content. You still can start the computer
from the recovery media, but you might be unable to recover your computer if the recovery partition on
your computer is damaged.
5. Connect a proper USB drive then click Next.
6. Click Create in the Recovery Drive window. The creation of the recovery media starts.
7. When the creation of the recovery media finishes, do one of the following:
• To keep the recovery partition on your computer, click Finish.
• To delete the recovery partition on your computer, click Delete the recovery partition.
Attention: If you delete the recovery partition on your computer, do keep the recovery media in a
safe place. The Windows recovery image will not be stored in your computer anymore, and you will
need the recovery media to refresh or reset your computer.
8. Remove the USB drive. The recovery media are created successfully.
Using recovery media

If you cannot start your computer, or if you cannot start the Windows recovery image on your computer, use
recovery media to recover your computer.
To use recovery media, do the following:

1. Turn on or restart the computer. Before the Windows operating system starts, repeatedly press the F12
key. The Boot Menu window opens.
2. Select the recovery drive as the boot device.
3. Select a preferred language and then select a preferred keyboard layout.
4. Click Troubleshoot to display the optional recovery solutions.
5. Select a corresponding recovery solution according to your situation. For example, select Reset your
PC if you want to reset your computer to the factory default settings.
For more information about the recovery solutions provided by the Windows 8 operating system, go to:
http://www.lenovo.com/accessories/services/index.html
Passwords
As many as three passwords might be needed for a ThinkPad notebook computer: the power-on password,
the hard disk password, and the supervisor password.
If any of these passwords has been set, a prompt for it will be displayed on the screen whenever the
computer is turned on. The computer does not start until the password is entered.
Note: If only a supervisor password is set, the password prompt will not be displayed when the operating
system is started.

Power-on password
A power-on password protects the system from being turned on by an unauthorized person. The password
must be entered before an operating system can be booted. For instructions on how to remove the power-on
password, see “How to remove the power-on password” on page 39.
Hard disk password

There are two hard disk passwords:
• User hard disk password - for the user
• Master hard disk password - for the system administrator, who can use it to get access to the hard disk
even if the user has changed the user hard disk password.
Note: There are two modes for the hard disk password: User only and Master + User. The Master + User
mode requires two hard disk passwords; the system administrator enters both in the same operation. The
system administrator then provides the user hard disk password to the system user.
Attention: If the user hard disk password has been forgotten, check whether a master hard disk password
has been set. If a master hard disk password has been set, it can be used to access the hard disk drive. If
no master hard disk password is available, neither Lenovo nor Lenovo authorized service technicians provide
any services to reset either the user hard disk password or the master hard disk password, or to recover data
from the hard disk drive. The hard disk drive can be replaced for a scheduled fee.
For instructions on how to remove the hard disk password, see “How to remove the hard disk password”
on page 40.
Supervisor password
A supervisor password protects the system information stored in the ThinkPad Setup program. The user
must enter the supervisor password in order to get access to the ThinkPad Setup program and change the
system configuration.
Attention: If the supervisor password has been forgotten and cannot be made available to the service
technician, there is no service procedure to reset the password. The system board must be replaced for
a scheduled fee.
How to remove the power-on password

To remove the power-on password, do the following:
If no supervisor password has been set, do the following to remove the power-on password:
1. Turn off the computer and disconnect the ac power adapter.
2. Remove the battery pack. For instructions on how to remove the battery pack, see “1010 Battery
pack” on page 68.
3. Remove the backup battery. For instructions on how to remove the backup battery, see “1060 Backup
battery ” on page 74.
4. Connect the ac power adapter. Turn on the computer and wait until the POST ends. After the POST
ends, the password prompt will not be displayed. The power-on password has been removed.
5. Reinstall the backup battery and the battery pack.
If a supervisor password has been set and is known to the service technician, do the following to remove
the power-on password:
1. Turn on the computer.
2. When the ThinkPad logo is displayed, immediately press F1.

3. Type the supervisor password to enter the ThinkPad Setup program.
4. Select Security.
5. Select Password.
6. Select Power-On Password.
7. Type the current supervisor password in the Enter Current Password field. Then leave the Enter
New Password field blank, and press Enter twice.
8. In the Changes have been saved window, press Enter.
9. Press F10 to save changes and exit the ThinkPad Setup program.
How to remove the hard disk password

Attention: If User only mode is selected and the user hard disk password has been forgotten and cannot be
made available to the service technician, neither Lenovo nor Lenovo authorized service technicians provide
any services to reset the user hard disk password, or to recover data from the hard disk drive. To put the
system back to operational status, the only Lenovo and Lenovo-authorized service solution would be to
replace the hard disk drive or solid-state drive with a scheduled fee.
To remove a user hard disk password that has been forgotten, when the supervisor password and the master
hard disk password are known, do the following:
2. When the ThinkPad logo is displayed, immediately press F1 to enter the ThinkPad Setup program.
3. Select Security.
4. Select Password.
5. Select Hard-disk x password where x is the letter of the hard disk drive. A pop-up window opens.
6. Select Master HDP, where HDP stands for hard disk password.
7. Type the current master hard disk password in the Enter Current Password field. Then, leave the Enter
New Password field blank, and press Enter twice.
8. Press F10 to save changes and exit the ThinkPad Setup program. The user hard disk password and the
master hard disk password have been removed.
Power management
To reduce power consumption, the computer has three power management modes: screen blank, sleep,
and hibernation.
Screen blank mode (for the Windows 7 operating system only)

If the time set on the “Turn off monitor” timer in the operating system expires, the LCD backlight turns off.
To put the computer into screen blank mode, do the following:

1. Right-click the battery gauge in the task bar.
2. Select Power off display (keep current power plan).
To end screen blank mode and resume normal operation, press any key.
Sleep mode
When the computer enters sleep mode, the following events occur in addition to what occurs in screen
blank mode:
• The LCD is powered off.
• The hard disk drive is powered off.

• The microprocessor stops.
To enter sleep mode, press Fn+F4.
In certain circumstances, the computer goes into sleep mode automatically:

• After a period of inactivity specified in power plan settings
• When the battery indicator blinks orange, indicating that the battery power is low
To cause the computer to return from sleep mode and resume operation, do one of the following:
• Press the Fn key.
• Open the LCD cover.
• Turn on the power button.
Also, in either of the following events, the computer automatically returns from sleep mode and resumes
operation:
• The ring indicator (RI) is signaled by a serial device or a PC Card device.
• The time set on the resume timer elapses.
Note: The computer does not accept any input immediately after it enters sleep mode. Wait a few
seconds before taking any action to reenter operation mode.
Hibernation mode
In hibernation mode, the following occurs:
• The system status, RAM, VRAM, and setup data are stored on the hard disk.
• The system is powered off.
Note: If the computer enters the hibernation mode while it is docked to the docking station, do not undock it
before resuming normal operation. If you do undock it and then try to resume normal operation, you will get
an error message, and you will have to restart the system.
If you have defined one of the following actions as the event that causes the system to go into hibernation
mode, perform that action.
• Closing the lid.
• Pressing the power button.
• Pressing Fn+F4 keys.
Also, the computer goes into hibernation mode automatically after a period of inactivity specified in power
plan settings.
When the power is turned on, the computer returns from hibernation mode and resumes operation. The
hibernation file in the boot record on the hard disk drive is read, and system status is restored from the
hard disk drive.

Symptom-to-FRU index
This section contains following information:
• “Numeric error codes” on page 42
• “Error messages” on page 44
• “Beep symptoms” on page 44
• “No-beep symptoms” on page 44
• “LCD-related symptoms” on page 44
• “Intermittent problems” on page 45
• “Undetermined problems” on page 45
The symptom-to-FRU index in this section lists symptoms and errors and their possible causes. The most
likely cause is listed first, in boldface type.
Note: Do the FRU replacement or other actions in the sequence shown in the column headed “FRU or
action, in sequence.” If replacing a FRU does not solve the problem, put the original part back in the
computer. Do not replace a nondefective FRU.
This index can also help you determine, during regular servicing, what FRUs are likely to need to be
replaced next.
A numeric error is displayed for each error detected in POST or system operation. In the displays, n can
be any number.
If no numeric code is displayed, check the narrative descriptions of symptoms. If the symptom is not
described there, go to “Intermittent problems” on page 45.
Note: For a device not supported by diagnostic codes in the ThinkPad notebook computers, see the
manual for that device.
Numeric error codes

Table 2. Numeric error codes
Symptom or error FRU or action, in sequence
0177 System board.
Bad SVP data, stop POST task—The checksum of the
supervisor password in the EEPROM is not correct.
0183 1. Run the ThinkPad Setup program, and then save
Bad CRC of Security Settings in EFI Variable. Enter the current setting by pressing F10.
ThinkPad Setup program. 2. System board.
0187 System board.
EAIA data access error—The access to EEPROM is failed.
0188 System board.
Invalid RFID Serialization Information Area.
0189 System board.
Invalid RFID configuration information area—The
EEPROM checksum is not correct.
0190 1. Charge the battery pack.
Critical low-battery error 2. Battery pack.
System Security—Invalid Remote Change requested. current setting by pressing F10.
2. System board.

Table 2. Numeric error codes (continued)
System Security— Security password retry count the current setting by pressing F10.
exceeded. 2. System board.
0251 1. Charge the backup battery for more than 8 hours
System CMOS checksum bad - Default configuration by connecting the ac adapter.
used. 2. Replace the backup battery and run ThinkPad Setup
to reset the time and date.
0253
EFI Variable Block Data was destroyed.
0271 Run ThinkPad Setup to reset the time and date
Real-Time Clock Error. Check Date and Time settings.
1802 1. Remove Mini PCI network card.
Unauthorized network card is plugged in—Turn off and 2. System board.
remove the miniPCI network card.
1820 Remove all but the reader that you set up for the
More than one external fingerprint reader is attached. authentication.
Power off and remove all but the reader that you set up
within your main operating system.
2000 System board
ThinkVantage® Active Protection sensor diagnostics
failed.
2100 1. Reseat the hard disk drive.
Detection error on HDD0 (Main HDD) 2. Main hard disk drive.
3. System board.
Detection error on HDD1 (Ultrabay HDD) 2. Ultrabay® hard disk drive.
3. System board.
2102 1. Reseat the Mini SATA device.
Detection error on HDD2 (Mini SATA) 2. Mini SATA device.
3. System board.
Read error on HDD0 (Main HDD) 2. Main hard disk drive.
3. System board.
Read error on HDD1 (Ultrabay HDD) 2. Ultrabay hard disk drive.
3. System board.
2112 1. Reseat the Mini SATA device.
Read error on HDD2 (Mini SATA) 2. Mini SATA device.
3. System board.
2200 System board.
Machine Type and Serial Number are invalid.
2201 System board.
Machine UUID is invalid

Error messages
Table 3. Error messages
Fan error. 1. Fan.
2. Thermal grease.
3. System board.
Thermal sensing error. System board.
The battery installed is not supported by this system Replace the battery.
and will not charge. Please replace the battery with the
correct Lenovo battery for this system. Press the ESC
key to continue.
Beep symptoms
Table 4. Beep symptoms
Four cycles of four short beeps System board
Five short beeps, pause, and five more short beeps System board
One short beep, pause, three short beeps, pause, three 1. Memory module.
more short beeps, pause, and one short beep 2. System board.
Three short beeps, pause, one short beep, pause, one Remove the installed PCI devices.
more short beep, pause, and three short beeps
Five short beeps System board
One long and two short beeps System board
No-beep symptoms
Table 5. No-beep symptoms
No beep, power-on indicator on, LCD blank, and no 1. Ensure that every connector is connected tightly
POST. and correctly.
2. Memory module.
3. System board.
No beep, power-on indicator on, and LCD blank during 1. Reseat memory module.
POST. 2. System board.
The power-on password prompt appears. A power-on password or a supervisor password is set.
Type the password and press Enter.
The hard-disk password prompt appears. A hard-disk password is set. Type the password and
press Enter.
LCD-related symptoms
Important: The TFT LCD for the notebook computer contains many thin-film transistors (TFTs). The
presence of a small number of dots that are missing, discolored, or always lighted is characteristic of TFT
LCD technology, but excessive pixel problems can cause viewing concerns.
If the LCD you are servicing has two or less visible defective pixels, it should not be considered faulty.
However, if the LCD has three or more visible defective pixels, it will be deemed as defective by Lenovo and
it should be replaced.

Notes:
• This policy applies to all ThinkPad notebook computers purchased on 1 January, 2008 or later.
• Lenovo will not provide warranty replacement if the LCD is within specifications because we cannot
guarantee that any replacement LCD will have zero pixel defects.
• One pixel consists of R, G, B sub-pixels.
Table 6. LCD-related symptoms

No beep, power-on indicator on, and a blank LCD during System board.
POST.
• LCD backlight not working. 1. Reseat the LCD connectors.
• LCD too dark. 2. LCD assembly.
• LCD brightness cannot be adjusted. 3. System board.
• LCD contrast cannot be adjusted.
• LCD screen unreadable. 1. See important note for “LCD-related symptoms.”
• Characters missing pixels. 2. Reseat all LCD connectors.
• Screen abnormal. 3. LCD assembly.
• Wrong color displayed. 4. System board.
Horizontal or vertical lines displayed on LCD. LCD assembly.
Intermittent problems
Intermittent system hang problems can be due to a variety of causes that have nothing to do with a hardware
defect, such as cosmic radiation, electrostatic discharge, or software errors. FRU replacement should be
considered only when a problem recurs.
Undetermined problems
If the diagnostic tests did not identify the device that has failed, if wrong devices are installed, or if the
system simply is not operating, follow these procedures to isolate the failing FRU (do not isolate FRUs
that have no defects).
Verify that all attached devices are supported by the computer.
Verify that the power supply being used at the time of the failure is operating correctly. (See “Power system
checkout” on page 32.)

2. Visually check each FRU for damage. Replace any damaged FRU.
3. Remove or disconnect all of the following devices:
a. Non-ThinkPad devices
b. Devices attached to the docking station or the port replicator
c. Printer, mouse, and other external devices
d. Battery pack
e. Hard disk drive
f. External diskette drive or optical drive
g. Memory module in the slot on the underside of the computer (To locate the slot, See “1070 Memory
module (in the slot on the underside of the computer)” on page 75.)
h. Optical disk or diskette in the internal drive
i. Smart card, Expresscard, and media card
5. Determine whether the problem has been solved.

6. If the problem does not recur, reconnect the removed devices one at a time until you find the failing FRU.
7. If the problem remains, replace the following FRUs one at a time (do not replace a nondefective FRU):
a. System board
b. LCD assembly

Chapter 5. Status indicators
This chapter presents the system status indicators that show the status of the computer.
1 2
3 4
9 8

Table 7. Status indicators
Indicator Meaning
1 Speaker mute indicator Orange: The speakers are on mute. To mute or unmute the speakers, press
the speaker mute button.
2 Microphone mute indicator Orange: The microphones are on mute. By default, when the microphones
are on mute, none of the recording devices is available.
3 Wireless LAN, WAN, Bluetooth Green: The wireless LAN, WAN, Bluetooth, or WiMAX feature is on.
or WiMAX status indicator
Blinking green: Data is being transmitted.
4 Device access indicator Blinking green: The hard disk drive, solid-state drive, mSATA solid-state
drive, or the second hard disk drive in the Serial Ultrabay Enhanced bay is
reading or writing data.
5 Caps Lock indicator When the Caps Lock mode is enabled, the Caps Lock indicator is displayed
on the screen. You can type all alphabetic characters (A-Z) in uppercase
directly.
6 Power-on indicator The power button stays lit whenever the computer is on, blinks when the
computer is in sleep mode, and is off when the computer is turned off.
7 Serial Ultrabay Enhanced

Green: A Serial Ultrabay Enhanced device is installed and in use.
device status indicator
Blinking green: A Serial Ultrabay Enhanced device is being detached.
8 Battery status indicator Green: The battery charge level is 20% or higher.
Orange: The battery charge level is between 5% and 20%.
Fast blinking orange: The battery charge level is lower than 5% or less, or
the battery is charging.
Slow blinking orange: The battery is being charged. When the battery
charge level reaches 20%, the blinking color changes to green.
Slow blinking green: The battery charge level is between 20% and 80%,
and charging is continuing. When the battery charge level reaches 80%,
the battery status indicator stops blinking, but the charging might continue
until the battery is 100% charged.
Note: If the computer is operating on battery power, the battery status

indicator does not work while the computer is turned off or is in sleep mode
or hibernation mode.
Quick blinking orange: An error has occurred in the battery.
The battery status indicator blinks three times: The ac power adapter is
attached to the computer.

Table 7. Status indicators (continued)
Indicator Meaning
The battery status indicator is off: The battery pack of the computer is
detached or the computer is powered off.
9 Sleep status indicator Green: The computer is in sleep mode.
Blinking green: The computer is entering sleep mode or hibernation mode,

or is resuming normal operation.
Chapter 5. Status indicators 49


Chapter 6. Fn key combinations
The following table describes the functions of Fn key combinations.
Table 8. Fn key combinations

Key combination Description
Fn+F3 Locks the computer.
Fn+F4 Puts the computer into sleep mode. To return to normal operation, press the Fn key only.
Notes:
• To use the Fn+F4 key combination, you must have the ThinkPad Power Management
Driver installed on the computer.
• If you want to use the combination to put the computer into hibernation mode, change
the power plan settings.
Fn+F5 Enables or disables the built-in wireless networking features.
Notes: If you want to use Fn+F5 to enable or disable the wireless features, the following
device drivers must be installed on the computer beforehand:
• Power Management Driver
• On Screen Display Utility
• Wireless device drivers
Fn+F6 • For Windows 7: Opens the Communications settings window, in which you can preview
your video image, take a snapshot of your current image, and change the camera and
audio settings.
• For Windows 8: Starts the Lenovo Settings program, which enables you to change the
camera and audio settings.
Fn+F7 Switches between the computer display and an external monitor.
Note: You also can use the Windows+P combination to switch between the computer display
and an external monitor.
Fn+F8 The computer display becomes dimmer.
Fn+F9 The computer display becomes brighter.
Fn+F10 Previous track/scene
Fn+F11 Play or pause
Fn+F12 Next track/scene
Fn+Spacebar Controls the keyboard backlight and the ThinkLight® light.
• Press once: Turn on the keyboard backlight to low brightness level.
• Press again: Adjust the keyboard backlight to high brightness level.
• Press the third time: Turn off the keyboard backlight and turn on the ThinkLight light.
• Press the fourth time: Turn off the ThinkLight light.
Note: If the computer you are servicing does not have a backlit keyboard, the Fn+Spacebar
combination controls only the ThinkLight light.
Fn+B Has the same function as the Break key on a conventional keyboard.
Fn+K Has the same function as the ScrLK key on a conventional keyboard.
Fn+P Has the same function as the Pause key on a conventional keyboard.
Fn+S Has the same function as the SysRq key on a conventional keyboard.


Chapter 7. Locations
This chapter introduces the locations of the computer hardware components.
Locating computer controls, connectors, and indicators

This topic introduces the locations of the computer controls, connectors, and indicators.
Front view
3
1 2
3
21
20
4
18
5
17 6
16
19
7
15 8
9
10
14
11
12
13
1 Integrated camera (on some models) 12 Serial Ultrabay Enhanced bay
2 ThinkLight light 13 Smart card reader slot
3 Built-in microphones 14 Fingerprint reader (on some models)
4 Status indicators (see Chapter 5 “Status indicators” 15 Touch pad buttons

on page 47)
5 Power button 16 Touch pad
6 Built-in speakers 17 TrackPoint buttons
7 Security keyhole 18 TrackPoint pointing stick
8 USB 2.0 connector 19 UltraNav® poiting device
9 Wireless radio switch 20 Volume control buttons
10 ExpressCard slot 21 Black button
11 Media card reader slot

Rear view
8
7 2
3
4
6 5
1 Status indicators (see Chapter 5 “Status indicators” 5 Monitor connector

on page 47)
2 USB 3.0 connectors 6 ac power connector
3 Mini DisplayPort connector 7 Ethernet connector
4 Combo audio jack 8 Always On USB connector
Bottom view
7
6 1
2
3
4
1 Battery pack 5 LCD cover latch
2 Battery pack latch 6 Serial Ultrabay Enhanced bay lock latch
3 Memory module slot 7 Serial Ultrabay Enhanced bay eject latch
4 Docking connector
Locating FRUs and CRUs

This topic introduces the following service parts:
• “Major FRUs and CRUs” on page 56
• “LCD FRUs and CRUs” on page 58
• “Miscellaneous kits and other FRUs” on page 59

Notes:
• Each FRU is available for all types or models, unless otherwise specified.
• CRU statement for customers:
You can resolve some problems with your product with a replacement part you can install yourself, called a
“Customer Replaceable Unit” or “CRU.” Some CRUs are designated as self-service CRUs and others are
designated as optional-service CRUs. Installation of self-service CRUs is your responsibility. For optional-service
CRUs, you can either install the CRU yourself or you can request that a Service Provider install the CRU according
to the warranty service for your product. If you intend on installing the CRU, Lenovo will ship the CRU to you. CRU
information and replacement instructions are shipped with your product and are available from Lenovo at any time
upon request. You can find a list of CRUs for your product in this Hardware Maintenance Manual. An electronic
version of this manual can be found at http://www.lenovo.com/support. Click User Guides & Manuals and
then follow the on-screen instructions to find the manual for your product. You might be required to return the
defective CRU. When return is required: (1) return instructions, a prepaid shipping label, and a container will be
included with the replacement CRU; and (2) you might be charged for the replacement CRU if Lenovo does not
receive the defective CRU within thirty (30) days of your receipt of the replacement CRU. See your Lenovo Limited
Warranty documentation for full details.
ThinkPad computers contain the following types of CRUs:
– Self-service CRUs: These CRUs unplug or are held by no more than two screws. Examples of these types
of CRUs include the ac power adapter, power cord, battery, and hard disk drive. Other self-service CRUs
depending on product design might include the memory module, wireless card, keyboard, and palm rest with
finger print reader and touchpad.
– Optional-service CRUs: These CRUs are isolated parts within the computer that are concealed by an access
panel that is typically secured by more than two screws. Once the access panel is removed, the specific
CRU is visible.
Chapter 7. Locations 55

Major FRUs and CRUs
27
26
25
24 4
8
23
9
22
10
21
11
20
12
13
19
14
18
15
17
16
Table 9. Major FRUs and CRUs

No. FRU description Self-service Optional-service
CRU CRU
1 LCD unit (see “LCD FRUs and CRUs” on page 58) No No
2 Keyboard bezel assembly No No
3 Express dummy card Yes No
4 PCI Express Mini Card for wireless LAN/WiMAX No Yes
5 Memory module Yes No

Table 9. Major FRUs and CRUs (continued)
CRU CRU
6 Speaker assembly No No
7 Magnesium structure frame No No
8 Serial Ultrabay Enhanced bay or blank bezel Yes No
9 Smart card reader (on some modes) No No
10 Smart card reader FPC cable No No
11 I/O sub card No No
12 DC-in connector No No
13 Battery pack Yes No
14 Base cover assembly No No
15 Backup battery Yes No
16 Memory module slot cover Yes No
17 mSATA solid-state drive No No
18 PCI Express Mini Card for wireless WAN No Yes
19 Hard disk drive rubber rails or solid-state drive spacers Yes No
20 Hard disk drive or solid-state drive Yes No
21 Hard disk drive slot cover Yes No
22 System board assembly No No
23 Microprocessor No No
24 Thermal fan assembly No No
25 Bluetooth daughter card No No
26 Keyboard Yes No
27 TrackPoint cap Yes No

LCD FRUs and CRUs
4
9
Table 10. LCD FRUs and CRUs

CRU CRU
1 LCD bezel assembly No No
2 Integrated camera No No
3 LCD panel No No
4 Hinges No No
5 Wireless antenna set No No

Table 10. LCD FRUs and CRUs (continued)
CRU CRU
6 LCD rear cover assembly No No
7 LED and camera cable No No
8 LCD cable No No
9 LED board No No
Miscellaneous kits and other FRUs

Table 11. Miscellaneous kits
FRU descriptions Self-service Optional
CRU service CRU
LCD miscellaneous kit: No No
• Logo ThinkPad
• Logo Lenovo
• Icon Plate Rear
• LCD Latch R
• LCD Latch L
• AL SHEET
• POLON 1
• POLON 2 (2)
• POLON 3
• Bumper (4)
• Icon plate front for T430
• Icon plate front for T430i
• Camera model's plate
• Non-camera model's plate
• Mic Rubber (2)
• English Spec
System board miscellaneous kit: No No
• CPU bracket
• SIM guide bracket
• Express card Housing (TYCO 2129119-1)
• Express card Housing (NORTHSTAR 31940000700)
• Insulation sheet, DIMM
• Insulation sheet, SIM slide spacer
• Insulation sheet, SIM pull tab
• Insulation sheet, M/B bottom battery
• Insulation sheet, DC-IN
• Insulation sheet, around CPU
• Insulation sheet, under CPU bracket
• Insulation sheet, HDD
• Insulation sheet, Express card
• Insulation sheet, WAN module area
• Insulation sheet, GPU
• Insulation sheet, battery
• Insulation sheet, docking connector
• Insulation sheet, battery connector
• Insulation sheet, PCH bottom
• Insulation sheet, PCH top
• Insulation sheet, voltage source
• English Spec

Table 11. Miscellaneous kits (continued)
CRU service CRU
Base miscellaneous kit: No No
• Foot Rubber - Rear (2)
• Foot Rubber - Front LH
• Foot Rubber - Front RH
• Slide Lock Eject
• Bracket - Puller Eject
• Pull Lever Eject
• Coil Spring - Slide Lever
• Knob - Wireless SW
• Lever - Wireless SW
• English Spec
Magnesium structure frame miscellaneous kit: No No
• Magnesium Kensington bracket
• Height adjuster (2)
• Circular sticker (9)
• Finger, ODD
• Finger, HDD front
• Finger, HDD rear
• Finger, HDD bracket
• Finger, front touch pad (2)
• Finger, Express card
• Finger, keyboard (2)
• DIMM insulation sheet
• Antenna cable bunding (6)
• Screw M2.5 x L4
• Sponge 5.5 x 4
• Sponge 13 x 4
• Sponge 15.5 x 4 (2)
• Tape 30 x 15 (4)
• Tape 45 x 12
• PORON 15 x 4.2 (2)
• English Spec
Keyboard bezel miscellaneous kit: No No
• Bracket - fingerprint reader
• Insulation sheet - fingerprint
• Bracket - touch pad
• Insulation sheet - touch pad
• English Spec
System miscellaneous kit: No No
• Spacer - Smart Card for SC model
• Spacer - Smart Card for Non SC model
• Dummy card - Express
• CPU Insulation sheet
• Thermalpad
• Bracket for lvds
• Bracket for fan
• SIM dummy card
• Blind sheet for no WWAN model
• English Spec
Screw and tape kit: No No
• Screw M2.0 x L3.0 (40)
• Screw M2.0 x L9.5 (10)
• Screw M2.0 x L14.0 (10)
• Screw M2.5 x L4.0 (8)
• Screw M2.5 x L6.5 (8)

Table 11. Miscellaneous kits (continued)
CRU service CRU
• Tape cable fix 10 x 20 (10)
• Tape cable fix 10 x 30 (2)
• English Spec
Table 12. Other FRUs

CRU service CRU
ac adapter Yes No
Power cord Yes No
Looking up FRU information

For detailed FRU information, including part numbers, descriptions, and substitution part numbers, go to


Chapter 8. FRU replacement notices
This chapter presents notices related to removing or replacing parts. Read this chapter carefully before
replacing any FRU.
CRU statement for customers:

You can resolve some problems with your product with a replacement part you can install yourself, called
a “Customer Replaceable Unit” or “CRU.” Some CRUs are designated as self-service CRUs and others
are designated as optional-service CRUs. Installation of self-service CRUs is your responsibility. For
optional-service CRUs, you can either install the CRU yourself or you can request that a Service Provider
install the CRU according to the warranty service for your product. If you intend on installing the CRU,
Lenovo will ship the CRU to you. CRU information and replacement instructions are shipped with your
product and are available from Lenovo at any time upon request. You can find a list of CRUs for your
product in this Hardware Maintenance Manual. An electronic version of this manual can be found at
http://www.lenovo.com/support. Click User Guides & Manuals and then follow the on-screen instructions
to find the manual for your product. You might be required to return the defective CRU. When return
is required: (1) return instructions, a prepaid shipping label, and a container will be included with the
replacement CRU; and (2) you might be charged for the replacement CRU if Lenovo does not receive the
defective CRU within thirty (30) days of your receipt of the replacement CRU. See your Lenovo Limited
Screw notices
Loose screws can cause a reliability problem. In the ThinkPad notebook computer, this problem is addressed
with special nylon-coated screws that have the following characteristics:
• They maintain tight connections.

• They do not easily come loose, even with shock or vibration.
• They are harder to tighten.
Do the following when you service this machine:
• Keep the screw kit in your tool bag. For the part number of the screw kit, go to
• It is recommended to use new screws.
• It is recommended to use each screw only once.
• Use a torque screwdriver if you have one.
Tighten screws as follows:
• Plastic to plastic
Turn an additional 90 degrees after the screw head touches the surface of the plastic part:
• Logic card to plastic

Turn an additional 180 degrees after the screw head touches the surface of the logic card:

Notes:
• Ensure that you use the correct screw. It is recommended to use new screws for replacements. If you
have a torque screwdriver, tighten all screws firmly to the torque specified in the screw information
table for each step.
• Ensure torque screwdrivers are calibrated correctly following country specifications.
Retaining serial numbers

This section includes the following descriptions:
• “Restoring the serial number of the system unit” on page 64

• “Retaining the UUID” on page 65
• “Reading or writing the ECA information” on page 65
Restoring the serial number of the system unit

When the computer was manufactured, the EEPROM on the system board was loaded with the serial
numbers of the system and all major components. These numbers need to remain the same throughout
the life of the computer.
If you replace the system board, you must restore the serial number of the system unit to its original value.
Before replacing the system board, save the original serial number by doing the following:
1. Install the latest version of LENOVO ThinkPad Hardware Maintenance Diskette or Maintenance Key,
and then restart the computer.
2. From the main menu, select 1. Set system identification.
3. Turn off the computer, and then turn on the computer again.
4. When the ThinkPad logo is displayed, press Esc.
5. Select 2. Read S/N data from EEPROM and follow the instructions on the screen. The serial number of
each device in your computer is displayed; the serial number of the system unit is listed as follows:
• 20 Serial number
6. Write down that number.
Note: The serial number of the system unit is also written on the label attached to the bottom of the
computer.
After you have replaced the system board, restore the serial number by doing the following:
2. From the main menu, select 1. Set system identification.
3. Turn off the computer, and then turn on the computer again.
4. When the ThinkPad logo is displayed, press Esc.
5. Select 1. Add S/N data from EEPROM. Follow the instructions on the screen.

If the MTM and Product ID numbers differ from each other on the rear label, use what is shown for the
Product ID field. See the following example:
MTM on the rear label:

TTTT-CTO S/N SSSSSSS
Product ID on the rear label:
TTTT-MMM (Use this number when setting Serial Number.)
In the example, the Serial Number to be input is “1STTTTMMMSSSSSSS”.
Retaining the UUID

The Universally Unique Identifier (UUID) is a 128-bit number uniquely assigned to your computer at
production and stored in the EEPROM of your system board.
The algorithm that generates the number is designed to provide unique IDs until the year A.D. 3400. No two
computers in the world have the same number.
When you replace the system board, follow the following steps to create new UUID for the system board if
the system board does not have a UUID:
2. From the main menu, select 4. Assign UUID. A new UUID is created and written. If a valid UUID already
exists, it is not overwritten.
Reading or writing the ECA information

Information on Engineering Change Announcements (ECA) are stored in the EEPROM of the system board.
The electronic storage of this information simplifies the procedure to check if the ECA has been previously
applied to a machine. The machine does not need to be disassembled to check for the ECA application.
To check what ECAs have been previously applied to the machine, use the ECA Information Read/Write
function on the LENOVO ThinkPad Hardware Maintenance Diskette or Maintenance Key.
1. Insert the latest version of LENOVO ThinkPad Hardware Maintenance Diskette or Maintenance Key,
2. From the main menu, select 6. Set ECA Information.
3. To read the ECA information, select 2. Read ECA/rework number from EEPROM and follow the
instructions on the screen; To read box build date, select 5. Read box build date from EEPROM, and
follow the instructions on the screen.
After an ECA has been applied to the machine, the EEPROM must be updated to reflect the ECA's
application. Use the latest version of LENOVO ThinkPad Hardware Maintenance Diskette or Maintenance
Key to update the EEPROM.
Note: Only the ECA number is stored in the EEPROM. The machine type of the ECA is assumed to be the
same as the machine type of the machine that had the ECA applied to it.
1. Insert the latest version of LENOVO ThinkPad Hardware Maintenance Diskette or Maintenance Key,
2. From the main menu, select 6. Set ECA Information.
3. To write the ECA information, select 1. Write ECA/rework number from EEPROM, and follow the
instruction; To write box build date, select 4. Write box build date from EEPROM, and follow the
instruction on the screen.
Chapter 8. FRU replacement notices 65

If the system board is being replaced, try to read the ECA information from the old system board and transfer
the information to the new system. If the system board is inoperable, this will not be possible.

Chapter 9. Removing or replacing a FRU
This chapter provides instructions on how to remove or replace a FRU.
CRU statement for customers:

You can resolve some problems with your product with a replacement part you can install yourself, called
a “Customer Replaceable Unit” or “CRU.” Some CRUs are designated as self-service CRUs and others
are designated as optional-service CRUs. Installation of self-service CRUs is your responsibility. For
optional-service CRUs, you can either install the CRU yourself or you can request that a Service Provider
install the CRU according to the warranty service for your product. If you intend on installing the CRU,
Lenovo will ship the CRU to you. CRU information and replacement instructions are shipped with your
product and are available from Lenovo at any time upon request. You can find a list of CRUs for your
product in this Hardware Maintenance Manual. An electronic version of this manual can be found at
http://www.lenovo.com/support. Click User Guides & Manuals and then follow the on-screen instructions
to find the manual for your product. You might be required to return the defective CRU. When return
is required: (1) return instructions, a prepaid shipping label, and a container will be included with the
replacement CRU; and (2) you might be charged for the replacement CRU if Lenovo does not receive the
defective CRU within thirty (30) days of your receipt of the replacement CRU. See your Lenovo Limited
General guidelines
When removing or replacing a FRU, be sure to observe the following general guidelines:
1. Do not try to service any computer unless you have been trained and certified. An untrained person runs
the risk of damaging parts.
2. Before replacing any FRU, review Chapter 8 “FRU replacement notices” on page 63.
3. Begin by removing any FRUs that have to be removed before replacing the failing FRU. Any such
FRUs are listed at the beginning of each FRU replacement procedure. Remove them in the order in
which they are listed.
4. Follow the correct sequence in the steps for removing a FRU, as given in the drawings by the numbers
in square callouts.
5. When turning a screw, turn it in the direction as given by the arrow in the drawing.
6. When removing a FRU, move it in the direction as given by the arrow in the drawing.
7. To put the new FRU in place, reverse the removal procedure and follow any notes that pertain to
replacement.
8. When replacing a FRU, use the correct screw(s) as shown in the replacement procedure.
DANGER
Before removing any FRU, turn off the computer, unplug all power cords from electrical outlets,
remove the battery pack, and then disconnect any interconnecting cables.
Attention: After replacing a FRU, do not turn on the computer until you have made sure that all screws,
springs, and other small parts are in place and none are loose inside the computer. Verify this by shaking
the computer gently and listening for rattling sounds. Metallic parts or metal flakes can cause electrical
short circuits.

Attention: The system board is sensitive to, and can be damaged by, electrostatic discharge. Before
touching it, establish personal grounding by touching a ground point with one hand or by using an
electrostatic discharge (ESD) strap.
Before servicing the computer

Removing the SIM card:
Some models you are servicing might have the SIM card that the customer has installed. If the computer you
are servicing has the SIM card installed, remove it before you start the servicing.
To remove the SIM card, you need to remove the battery pack first. See “1010 Battery pack” on page 68.
After you finish the servicing, ensure that you insert the card back into the slot firmly.
1010 Battery pack

Important notice for replacing a battery pack:
• The Lenovo Solution Center program provides an automatic battery diagnostic test that determines if the battery
pack is defective. A battery pack FRU should not be replaced unless this diagnostic test shows that the battery is
defective. The only exception to this is if the battery pack is physically damaged or a customer is reporting
a possible safety issue.
• If the Lenovo Solution Center program is not installed in the computer, the customer should download this program
before a non-physically damaged battery pack is replaced. Note that the replacement of a physically damaged
battery pack is not covered by the warranty.

Removal steps of battery pack
DANGER
Use only the authorized battery specified for your computer. Any other battery could ignite or
explode.
Unlock the battery latch 1 . Hold the battery latch in the unlocked position, and remove the battery pack
in the direction shown by the arrow 2 .
When installing: Install the battery pack in the slot. Ensure that the battery latch is in the locked position.
1020 ExpressCard blank bezel
Removal steps of ExpressCard blank bezel

When you press the ExpressCard blank bezel 1 , it pops out 2 .
Chapter 9. Removing or replacing a FRU 69

1
When installing: Ensure that the bezel is correctly oriented as shown in the following illustration.
1030 Serial Ultrabay Enhanced bay or blank bezel

For access, remove this FRU:
• “1010 Battery pack” on page 68
Removal steps of Serial Ultrabay Enhanced bay or blank bezel

Hold the bay lock latch in the unlocked position 1 , and slide the bay eject latch in the direction shown by
the arrow 2 . Then pull out the Serial Ultrabay Enhanced bay or the blank bezel in the direction shown
by the arrow 3 .

1
2
3
1040 Hard disk drive or solid-state drive

Attention:
• Do not drop the drive or apply any physical shock to it. The drive is sensitive to physical shock. Improper
handling can cause damage and permanent loss of data.
• Before removing the drive, have the user make a backup copy of all the information on it if possible.
• Never remove the drive while the computer is operating or in suspend mode.

Removal steps of hard disk drive or solid-state drive
Note: Loosen the screw 1 .
Step Screw (quantity) Color Torque

1 Capture screw (1) Black 0.181 Nm
(1.85 kgf-cm)

For hard disk drive and rubber rails:
4
For solid-state drive and spacers:
When installing: Ensure that the solid-state drive spacers or the hard disk drive rubber rails are attached
firmly.
1050 Memory module slot cover

Removal steps of memory module slot cover

Note: Loosen the screws 1 .

1

1 Capture screw (2) Black 0.181 Nm
(1.85 kgf-cm)
1060 Backup battery

For access, remove these FRUs in order:
• “1050 Memory module slot cover” on page 73
Removal steps of backup battery

DANGER
Use only the authorized battery specified for your computer. Any other battery could ignite or
explode.
1070 Memory module (in the slot on the underside of the computer)
Removal steps of memory module (in the slot on the underside of the computer)
When installing: Insert the notched end of the memory module into the slot. Press the memory module
firmly, and pivot it until it snaps into place. Ensure that it is firmly installed in the slot and does not move easily.
Note: Your computer has two memory module slots: one on the underside of the computer and the other
under the keyboard. If only one memory module is to be installed on the computer you are servicing, install it
in the slot located under the keyboard.
1080 PCI Express Mini Card for wireless WAN or mSATA solid-state drive

Removal steps of PCI Express Mini Card for wireless WAN
Unplug the connectors by using the antenna RF connector removal tool, or pick the connectors with your
fingers and gently unplug them in the direction shown by the arrows 1 .
2
1

2 M2 × 3 mm, wafer-head, nylon-coated (1) Black 0.181 Nm
(1.85 kgf-cm)
When installing: Plug the red cable into the main connector, and the blue cable into the auxiliary connector
on the card.

If the computer you are servicing is a wireless WAN-ready model and does not have a wireless WAN card,
route the antenna cables and secure them with tape as shown in the following illustration.
Removal steps of PCI Express Half Mini Card for wireless WAN

(1.85 kgf-cm)

3
When installing: Plug the red cable into the main connector, and the blue cable into the auxiliary connector
on the card.
If the computer you are servicing is a wireless WAN-ready model and does not have a wireless WAN card,
route the antenna cables and secure them with tape as shown in the following illustration.
Removal steps of mSATA solid-state drive

The computer comes with either a PCI Express Mini Card for wireless WAN or an mSATA solid-state drive. If
the computer is equipped with an mSATA solid-state drive, it is installed in the wireless WAN card slot.

Note:
Attention:
• Do not drop the drive or apply any physical shock to it. The drive is sensitive to physical shock. Improper
handling can cause damage and permanent loss of data.
• Before removing the drive, have the user make a backup copy of all the information on it if possible.
• Never remove the drive while the computer is operating or in suspend mode.
• Ensure that you partition the mSATA solid-state drive after installing it on the computer you are servicing.
Otherwise, the mSATA solid-state drive will not function correctly. For instructions on on how to partition
an mSATA solid-state drive, go to http://www.lenovo.com/support/msata-fru.

(1.85 kgf-cm)

2
1090 Keyboard
Removal steps of keyboard

1

1 M2 × 14 mm, wafer-head, nylon-coated (2) Silver 0.181 Nm
(1.85 kgf-cm)

Press the keyboard in the direction shown by the arrows 2 until the rear edge of the keyboard is detached
from the keyboard bezel.
Lift the keyboard a little in the direction shown by the arrow 3 , and then detach the connector 4 .

Installation steps of keyboard
Attach the keyboard connector.
Attach the keyboard and ensure that the keyboard edge a is under the frame.

When the front edge of the keyboard is housed firmly, gently press the keys with your palms and slightly
slide the keyboard toward you until the keyboard is in place.
Secure the keyboard by tightening the screws from the bottom side of the computer.
1100 Memory module (in the slot under the keyboard)

• “1090 Keyboard” on page 80
Note: Your computer has two memory module slots: one on the underside of the computer and the other
under the keyboard. If only one memory module is to be installed on the computer you are servicing, install it
in the slot located under the keyboard.

Removal steps of memory module (in the slot under the keyboard)
When installing: Insert the notched end of the memory module into the slot. Press the memory module
firmly, and pivot it until it snaps into place. Ensure that it is firmly installed in the slot and does not move easily.

1120 PCI Express Mini Card for wireless LAN/WiMAX
PCI Express Mini Card for wireless LAN/WiMAX

Note: Some models might have only two antenna cables.
1
2 1
1

2 M2 × 9.5 mm, wafer-head, nylon-coated (1) Silver 0.181 Nm
(1.85 kgf-cm)
When installing:

• For models with a wireless LAN card that has two antenna connectors, plug the gray cable into the
main connector, and the black cable into the auxiliary connector. If the computer you are servicing
has three cables, put the white cable in the cable protection tube and secure it with tape as shown in
the following illustration.
• For models with a wireless LAN card that has three antenna connectors, plug the gray cable into the main
connector, the black cable into the auxiliary connector, and the white cable into the last connector.
1130 Keyboard bezel assembly, FPC cable, and Bluethooth daughter card
• “1020 ExpressCard blank bezel” on page 69
Removal steps of keyboard bezel assembly, FPC cable, and Bluetooth daughter card
1
1
1
1
1

(1.85 kgf-cm)
(1.85 kgf-cm)

(1.85 kgf-cm)
4
4
4
5
4
4
4 4
4 4
4 4

7
When installing: Ensure that the connector is attached firmly.
10
11
Note: The FPC cable is attached on the underside of the keyboard bezel assembly. On some models, the
Bluetooth daughter card also is attached on the underside of the keyboard bezel assembly. For the models
that do not have a Bluetooth daughter card, skip steps 8 to 9 .
When installing: Ensure that the connectors are attached firmly.

12
13

(1.85 kgf-cm)
14
1140 Smart card reader

• “1130 Keyboard bezel assembly, FPC cable, and Bluethooth daughter card” on page 86

Removal steps of smart card reader or smart card dummy spacer
2
3 2
Some models have a smart card dummy spacer as a miscellaneous part. For those models, remove the
spacer as shown:

1
2 1

(1.85 kgf-cm)
1150 Speaker assembly


Removal steps of speaker assembly

(1.85 kgf-cm)
When installing: Attach the speaker assembly and route the cable as shown in the following illustration, and
ensure that the speaker connector is attached firmly.

1160 LCD unit
• “1080 PCI Express Mini Card for wireless WAN or mSATA solid-state drive” on page 75
• “1120 PCI Express Mini Card for wireless LAN/WiMAX” on page 85
Removal steps of LCD unit

1

1 M2.5 × 6.5 mm, wafer-head, nylon-coated (2) Black 0.392 Nm
(4.0 kgf-cm)

2

(1.85 kgf-cm)
4
5

6 M2.5 × 6.5 mm, wafer-head, nylon-coated (2) Black 0.392 Nm
(4.0 kgf-cm)

8
7 7
When installing:
• Ensure that you attach the connectors firmly.
• Ensure that you route the cables correctly and tape up in the proper positions as shown in the above
illustration.
• When you route the cables, ensure that they are not subject to any tension. Tension could cause the
cables to be damaged by the cable guides, or a wire to be broken.

10
10
1170 Thermal Fan assembly

• “1150 Speaker assembly” on page 91

Removal steps of thermal fan assembly
Note: Loosen the screws 1a to 1d in ascending alphabetic order as illustrated.
For models that have a discrete graphics card: :

1 Capture shoulder screw (4) Silver 0.181 Nm
(1.85 kgf-cm)
2 M2 × 3 mm, wafer-head, nylon-coated (1) black 0.181 Nm
(1.85 kgf-cm)

4
For models that have an integrated graphics card: :

1 Capture shoulder screw (4) Silver 0.181 Nm
(1.85 kgf-cm)

2
When installing:
Before you attach the thermal fan assembly to the computer, apply thermal grease, at an amount of 0.2
grams, on the parts marked a as in the following illustrations. Either too much or too less application of
grease can cause a thermal fan problem due to imperfect contact with a component. For the fan in models
that have an integrated graphics module, you need to peel the thin film off from the thermal rubber marked b .
For models that have a discrete graphics card:
a b

For models that have an integrated graphics card:
When attaching the thermal fan assembly to the frame, take care not to damage the heat sink a of the fan
assembly. Do not press the top of the fan cover and the fan hub.
Ensure that the fan connector is attached firmly.
1180 Microprocessor
• “1160 LCD unit” on page 93
• “1170 Thermal Fan assembly” on page 96

Attention: The microprocessor is extremely sensitive. When you service the microprocessor, avoid any
kind of rough handling.
Removal steps of microprocessor

Rotate the head of the screw in the direction shown by the arrow 1 to release the lock, and remove the
microprocessor 2 . After that, peel the mylar off from the microprocessor as shown by the arrow 3 .
1 4
When installing: Ensure that the mylar is attached to the microprocessor. Place the microprocessor in
the microprocessor socket, and then rotate the head of the screw in the direction shown by the arrow 4
to secure the microprocessor.
1190 Base cover assembly and DC-in connector

• “1030 Serial Ultrabay Enhanced bay or blank bezel” on page 70
• “1040 Hard disk drive or solid-state drive” on page 71
• “1060 Backup battery ” on page 74

Removal steps of base cover assembly and DC-in connector

1
2
2
2
3
2

(1.85 kgf-cm)
3 M2 × 9.5 mm, wafer-head, nylon-coated (1) Black 0.181 Nm
(1.85 kgf-cm)
When installing: Ensure that the wireless switch is adjusted as shown in callout a .

6

(1.85 kgf-cm)
Applying labels to the base cover

The new base cover FRU is shipped with a kit containing labels of several kinds. Apply those labels when
you replace the base cover. For the labels which are not shipped with the new base cover, peel them from
the old base cover, and adhere them to the new one.
Notes:
• If the Certificate of Authentication (COA) label 2 is attached to a part that is replaced, return the old part
with the label attached to the customer, or provide a letter to the customer stating what the label was
originally on the computer and what the label part number, serial number, and product key were.
• If the base cover has two FCC labels, apply both to the new base cover.
The following illustration shows the correct location of each label.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
19 9
18
10
17
11
16
12
13
14
15
1 System label 11 Israel label
2 Certificate of Authentication (COA) label 12 Brazil Bluetooth label, Brazil wireless WAN label,
and Brazil wireless LAN label
3 Wireless WAN IMEI/ESN label 13 Indonesia rating label
4 Information label 14 China wireless WAN label
5 Wireless WAN label for Taiwan 15 Malaysia SIRIM labels
6 Serial number label 16 Hard disk drive warranty label
7 FCC label 17 Asset tag
8 GEO label 18 China GEO label
9 Wireless WAN MAC address label, China Mobile label, or 19 Non-encryption label
China Telecom label
10 Mexico label
1200 Magnesium structure frame

• “1180 Microprocessor” on page 100

• “1190 Base cover assembly and DC-in connector” on page 101
Removal steps of magnesium structure frame

1
1
2 1
2

(1.85 kgf-cm)
2 M2 × 9.5 mm, wafer-head, nylon-coated (2) Black 0.181 Nm
(1.85 kgf-cm)
1210 System board assembly, ExpressCard slot, and I/O sub card
• “1180 Microprocessor” on page 100
• “1190 Base cover assembly and DC-in connector” on page 101
Important notices for handling the system board:

When handling the system board, bear the following in mind:
• The system board has an accelerometer, which can be broken by applying several thousands of G-forces.
Note: Dropping a system board from a height of as little as 6 inches so that it falls flat on a hard bench can subject
the accelerometer to as much as 6,000 G's of shock.
• Be careful not to drop the system board on a bench top that has a hard surface, such as metal, wood, or composite.
• If a system board is dropped, be sure to document the drop in a reject report, and replace the system board.
• Avoid rough handling of any kind.
• At every point in the process, be sure not to drop or stack the system board.

• If you put a system board down, be sure to put it only on a padded surface such as an ESD mat or a corrugated
conductive surface.
Removal steps of system board assembly, ExpressCard slot, and I/O sub card
Attention: The following components soldered on the top side of the system board are extremely sensitive.
When you service the system board, avoid any kind of rough handling.
a Microprocessor
b Platform Controller Hub (PCH)
c Graphic Processing Unit (GPU)
Note: The GPU is only for models that have a discrete graphics card. Models that have an
integrated graphics module do not have a GPU on the system board.
d Accelerometer chip for the hard disk drive Active Protection System™

1
1

(1.85 kgf-cm)

(1.85 kgf-cm)

2010 LCD bezel assembly
Removal steps of LCD bezel assembly
1
1
1
1
When installing: Ensure that all the latches are attached firmly. Then secure the bezel with the screws.
2020 LED board

• “2010 LCD bezel assembly” on page 108

Removal steps of LED board

1 M2 × 3 mm, flat-head, nylon-coated (1) Black 0.181 Nm
(1.85 kgf-cm)
2030 Integrated camera


Removal steps of integrated camera
1
2

(1.85 kgf-cm)

2040 LCD panel and LCD cable
• “2020 LED board” on page 108
• “2030 Integrated camera” on page 109
Removal steps of LCD panel and LCD cable

1
4
1 1
1
5

(1.85 kgf-cm)
When installing: When attaching the LCD panel to the cover, gently press the left and right edges covered
with metal. Do not press the surface of the panel or apply any excessive force to the panel.

7
2050 LED and camera cable

• “2040 LCD panel and LCD cable” on page 111

Removal steps of LED and camera cable
2060 Wireless antenna set

• “2050 LED and camera cable” on page 112

Removal steps of wireless antenna set
1 1
1
1
1
1
1 1
1 1
When installing: When you install the wireless antenna set, route the cables as shown in the illustration
above. As you route the cables, ensure that they are not subject to any tension. Tension could cause the
cables to be damaged by the cable guides, or a wire to be broken.

(1.85 kgf-cm)

4
2070 Hinges and LCD rear cover assembly

• “2050 LED and camera cable” on page 112
• “2060 Wireless antenna set” on page 113
Removal steps of hinges and LCD rear cover assembly

1
1
3
2
1
1
3

1 M2.5 × 4 mm, wafer-head, nylon-coated (4) Black 0.392 Nm
(4.0 kgf-cm)
When installing: Attach the hinges as shown in the following illustration.

Appendix A. Notices
Lenovo may not offer the products, services, or features discussed in this document in all countries. Consult
your local Lenovo representative for information on the products and services currently available in your
area. Any reference to a Lenovo product, program, or service is not intended to state or imply that only that
Lenovo product, program, or service may be used. Any functionally equivalent product, program, or service
that does not infringe any Lenovo intellectual property right may be used instead. However, it is the user’s
responsibility to evaluate and verify the operation of any other product, program, or service.
Lenovo may have patents or pending patent applications covering subject matter described in this
document. The furnishing of this document does not give you any license to these patents. You can send
license inquiries, in writing, to:
Lenovo (United States), Inc.
1009 Think Place - Building One
Morrisville, NC 27560
U.S.A.
Attention: Lenovo Director of Licensing
LENOVO GROUP LTD. PROVIDES THIS PUBLICATION “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
OF NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Some
jurisdictions do not allow disclaimer of express or implied warranties in certain transactions, therefore,
this statement may not apply to you.
This information could include technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. Changes are periodically
made to the information herein; these changes will be incorporated in new editions of the publication.
Lenovo may make improvements and/or changes in the product(s) and/or the program(s) described in this
publication at any time without notice.
The products described in this document are not intended for use in implantation or other life support
applications where malfunction may result in injury or death to persons. The information contained in this
document does not affect or change Lenovo product specifications or warranties. Nothing in this document
shall operate as an express or implied license or indemnity under the intellectual property rights of Lenovo
or third parties. All information contained in this document was obtained in specific environments and is
presented as an illustration. The result obtained in other operating environments may vary.
Lenovo may use or distribute any of the information you supply in any way it believes appropriate without
incurring any obligation to you.
Any references in this publication to non-Lenovo Web sites are provided for convenience only and do not in
any manner serve as an endorsement of those Web sites. The materials at those Web sites are not part of
the materials for this Lenovo product, and use of those Web sites is at your own risk.
Any performance data contained herein was determined in a controlled environment. Therefore, the result
obtained in other operating environments may vary significantly. Some measurements may have been
made on development-level systems and there is no guarantee that these measurements will be the same
on generally available systems. Furthermore, some measurements may have been estimated through
extrapolation. Actual results may vary. Users of this document should verify the applicable data for their
specific environment.

Electronic emissions notices
For electronic emission information on Class B digital devices, refer to the corresponding information in
the User Guide.
Trademarks
The following terms are trademarks of Lenovo in the United States, other countries or both:
Active Protection System

Lenovo
ThinkLight
ThinkPad
ThinkVantage
TrackPoint
Ultrabay
UltraNav
Microsoft, Windows, and Windows Server are trademarks of the Microsoft group of companies.
Intel is a trademark of Intel Corporation in the U.S. and/or other countries.
Other company, product, or service names may be the trademarks or service marks of others.

Part Number: 0B48304_02
Printed in China
(1P) P/N: 0B48304_02
*1P0B48304_02*

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ThinkPad T430 and T430i

Hardware Maintenance Manual

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Third Edition (March 2013)

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About this manual. . . . . . . . . . . iii How to remove the power-on password . . . 39

© Copyright Lenovo 2012, 2013 i

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ii ThinkPad T430 and T430i Hardware Maintenance Manual

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© Copyright Lenovo 2012, 2013 iii

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© Copyright Lenovo 2012, 2013 1

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2 ThinkPad T430 and T430i Hardware Maintenance Manual

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Safety inspection guide

Consider these conditions and the safety hazards they present:

Handling devices that are sensitive to electrostatic discharge

Chapter 1. Safety information 3

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When handling ESD-sensitive parts:

Safety notices (multilingual translations)

4 ThinkPad T430 and T430i Hardware Maintenance Manual

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Chapter 1. Safety information 5

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6 ThinkPad T430 and T430i Hardware Maintenance Manual

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Chapter 1. Safety information 7

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8 ThinkPad T430 and T430i Hardware Maintenance Manual

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Chapter 1. Safety information 9

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10 ThinkPad T430 and T430i Hardware Maintenance Manual

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Chapter 1. Safety information 11

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Chapter 1. Safety information 17

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Strategy for replacing FRUs

Before replacing parts:

© Copyright Lenovo 2012, 2013 25

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Important notice for replacing a system board

Attention: When handling a system board: