Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 38 views

    Notes On Japanese Proficiency

    Uploaded by

    jb13ruiz
    The document provides rules for conjugating Japanese verbs and adjectives. It lists the present, past, affirmative, negative, continuative, and progressive forms for masu form verbs, る verbs, and irregular verbs. It also provides rules for conjugating い adjectives and な adjectives and nouns. Additionally, it includes a list of useful Japanese vocabulary words categorized by part of speech.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Notes On Japanese Proficiency

    Uploaded by

    jb13ruiz
    38 views12 pages
    The document provides rules for conjugating Japanese verbs and adjectives. It lists the present, past, affirmative, negative, continuative, and progressive forms for masu form verbs, る verbs, and irregular verbs. It also provides rules for conjugating い adjectives and な adjectives and nouns. Additionally, it includes a list of useful Japanese vocabulary words categorized by part of speech.

    Original Description:

    table for short forms

    Original Title

    notes on Japanese proficiency

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document provides rules for conjugating Japanese verbs and adjectives. It lists the present, past, affirmative, negative, continuative, and progressive forms for masu form verbs, る verbs, and irregular verbs. It also provides rules for conjugating い adjectives and な adjectives and nouns. Additionally, it includes a list of useful Japanese vocabulary words categorized by part of speech.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
    38 views12 pages

    Notes On Japanese Proficiency

    Uploaded by

    jb13ruiz
    The document provides rules for conjugating Japanese verbs and adjectives. It lists the present, past, affirmative, negative, continuative, and progressive forms for masu form verbs, る verbs, and irregular verbs. It also provides rules for conjugating い adjectives and な adjectives and nouns. Additionally, it includes a list of useful Japanese vocabulary words categorized by part of speech.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 12

    Rules for verbs Rules for い adjectives rules for な　adjective and nouns

    long form short form just remove the desu eg. Takai eg. げんき
    present affirmative masu dictio form takai desu takai genki desu desu -> da genki da
    present negative masen see rules * (nai form) takakunai desu takakunai genki jannai desu remove desu genki jannai
    past affirmative mashita te/de form to ta/da takakatta desu takakatta (katta) genki deshita deshita -> datta genki datta (datta)
    past negative masendeshita drop i in nai (present tense neg) + katta takunakatta desu takunakatta (kunakatta) genki janna katta desu remove desu genki janna katta (janna katta)

    * verbs short form for present tense negative


    るverbs: drop ru +nai
    うverbs: drop u+anai
    irreg: suru shinai
    kuru konai
    XPN: aru nai

    please do not short form negative + tekudasai


    eg. Please do not take photos shashin o toranai tekudasai
    present, future
    positive
    ang mabait na verb!
    dictio/short form

    stare jirojiromiru
    throw away suteru positive masu form
    begin hajimeru present, future nai form
    negative
    open akeru masu form
    close shimeru dictio/short form
    positive
    teach oshieru masu form
    past
    get of oriru dictio/short form
    negative
    put on (glasses) kakeru masu form
    put on (above waist) kiru positive
    te form (continuative) dictio/short form
    borrow kariru negative
    shower shawa o abiru positive
    progressive dictio/short form
    turn on tsukeru negative
    put on phone denwa o kakeru
    forget wasureru
    wake up okiru
    eat taberu
    sleep neru
    see/watch miru
    go out dekakeru
    person existence iru
    wear kiru
    drop ru + masu
    drop ru+nai
    drup ru + masen
    drop ru+ta
    drop ru + mimashita
    drup ru + nakatta
    drop ru + masendeshita
    drup ru + te
    drop ru + naide
    drop ru + teiru
    drop ru + teinai
    うverbs (ends with u, tsu, ru) ends with ku/gu
    amegafuru rains motteiku to take (a thing)
    iru need
    osokunaru late
    kiru cut
    * diferent with "to wear". る verb.
    tsukaru to make
    shaberu speak
    iu say
    omou think
    arau wash

    ends with mu, bu, nu


    yasumu absent/rest
    yomu read
    nomu drink
    asobu play
    shinu die
    ends with su
    present, future past
    positive negative positive negative
    dictio/short form masu form nai form masu form dictio/short form masu form dictio/short form
    come kuru kimasu konai kimasen kita kimashita konakatta
    do suru shimasu shinai shimasen shita shimashita shinakatta
    drive untensuru
    do laundry sentakusuru
    clean soojisuru
    call denwasuru
    cook ryoorisuru
    te form (continuative) progressive
    negative positive negative positive negative
    masu form dictio/short form masu form dictio/shormasu formdictio/shormasu formdictio/shormasu form
    kimasendeshita kite kimashite konaide kimasende
    shimasendeshita shite shimashite shinaide shimasende
    masu form
    itsumo always
    uun no
    un yes
    kampai cheers
    zannen that's too bad.
    ~nitsuite about/concerning
    mada+neg not…yet.
    minnade all together
    nanika something
    nanimo not anything
    asatte あさって the day after tomorrow
    ame あめ rain
    kuuki くうき air
    kesa けさ this morning
    kokuban こくばん blackbord
    kongetsu こんげつ this month
    raigetsu らいげつ next month
    tenkiyohoo てんきよほう weather forecast
    tokoro ところ place
    natsu なつ summer
    nanika なにか something
    hashi はし chopstick
    fuyu ふゆ winter
    ho-musutei ホームステイ homestay
    maishuu まいしゅう every week
    な adjectives
    jyoozu じょうず
    heta へた
    yuumei ゆうめい
    うverbs るverb Irregular verbs
    amegafuru あめがふる rains jirojiromiru じろじろみる stare untensuru うんてんする drive
    arau あらう wash suteru すてる throw away sentakusuru せんたくする do laundry
    iu いう say hajimeru はじめる begin soojisuru そうじする clean
    iru いる need denwasuru でんわする call
    osokunaru おそくなる late asatte あさって the day after tomorrow ryoorisuru りょうりする cook
    omou おもう think ame あめ rain
    kiru きる cut kuuki くうき air な adjectives
    * diferent with "to wear". る verb. kesa けさ this morning jyoozu じょうず
    tsukaru つかる to make kokuban こくばん blackbord heta へた
    motteiku もっていく to take (a thing) kongetsu こんげつ this month yuumei ゆうめい
    raigetsu らいげつ next month
    itsumo いつも always tenkiyohoo てんきよほう weather forecast
    uun ううん no tokoro ところ place
    un うん yes natsu なつ summer
    kampai かんぱい cheers nanika なにか something
    zannen ざんねん that's too bad. hashi はし chopstick
    ~nitsuite ~について about/concerning fuyu ふゆ winter
    mada+neg まだ+neg not…yet. ho-musutei ホームステイ homestay
    minnade みんなで all together maishuu まいしゅう every week

    You might also like