Operating Instructions For
Operating Instructions For
Operating Instructions For
EL2904
Version: 2.1.1
Date: 2017-02-07
Table of contents
Table of contents
1 Foreword .................................................................................................................................................... 5
1.1 Notes on the documentation........................................................................................................... 5
1.2 Safety instructions .......................................................................................................................... 6
1.2.1 Delivery state ..................................................................................................................... 6
1.2.2 Operator's obligation to exercise diligence ........................................................................ 6
1.2.3 Description of safety symbols ............................................................................................ 7
1.3 Documentation issue status............................................................................................................ 8
3 Product description................................................................................................................................. 14
3.1 EL2904 – TwinSAFE terminal with 4 digital fail-safe outputs ....................................................... 14
3.2 Intended use ................................................................................................................................. 14
3.3 Technical data .............................................................................................................................. 16
3.4 Safety parameters ........................................................................................................................ 17
3.5 Dimensions ................................................................................................................................... 18
3.6 Block diagram of the EL2904........................................................................................................ 19
4 Operation.................................................................................................................................................. 20
4.1 Environmental conditions.............................................................................................................. 20
4.2 Installation..................................................................................................................................... 20
4.2.1 Safety instructions............................................................................................................ 20
4.2.2 Transport / storage........................................................................................................... 20
4.2.3 Mechanical installation ..................................................................................................... 20
4.2.4 Electrical installation......................................................................................................... 24
4.2.5 TwinSAFE reaction times................................................................................................. 30
4.2.6 Tested EL2904 devices ................................................................................................... 31
4.3 Operation in potentially explosive atmospheres (ATEX) .............................................................. 32
4.3.1 Special conditions ............................................................................................................ 32
4.3.2 Identification ..................................................................................................................... 33
4.3.3 Date code and serial number ........................................................................................... 33
4.3.4 Further ATEX documentation .......................................................................................... 33
4.4 Configuration of the terminal in TwinCAT ..................................................................................... 33
4.4.1 Inserting a Bus Coupler ................................................................................................... 33
4.4.2 Inserting a Bus Terminal .................................................................................................. 34
4.4.3 Inserting an EL2904 ......................................................................................................... 34
4.4.4 Address settings on TwinSAFE terminals with 1023 possible addresses........................ 35
4.4.5 Entering a TwinSAFE address and parameters in the System Manager......................... 35
4.5 Diagnostics ................................................................................................................................... 37
4.5.1 Diagnostic LEDs............................................................................................................... 37
4.5.2 Diagnostic objects ............................................................................................................ 39
5 Appendix .................................................................................................................................................. 44
5.1 Support and Service ..................................................................................................................... 44
5.2 Certificates.................................................................................................................................... 45
1 Foreword
This description is only intended for the use of trained specialists in control and automation engineering who
are familiar with the applicable national standards.
It is essential that the following notes and explanations are followed when installing and commissioning
these components.
The responsible staff must ensure that the application or use of the products described satisfy all the
requirements for safety, including all the relevant laws, regulations, guidelines and standards.
This documentation was originally written in German. All other languages are derived from the German
original.
Currentness
Please check whether you are using the current and valid version of this document. The current version can
be downloaded from the Beckhoff homepage at http://www.beckhoff.com/english/download/twinsafe.htm.
In case of doubt, please contact Technical Support [} 44].
Product features
Only the product features specified in the current user documentation are valid. Further information given on
the product pages of the Beckhoff homepage, in emails or in other publications is not authoritative.
Disclaimer
The documentation has been prepared with care. The products described are subject to cyclical revision. For
that reason the documentation is not in every case checked for consistency with performance data,
standards or other characteristics. We reserve the right to revise and change the documentation at any time
and without prior announcement. No claims for the modification of products that have already been supplied
may be made on the basis of the data, diagrams and descriptions in this documentation.
Trademarks
Beckhoff®, TwinCAT®, EtherCAT®, Safety over EtherCAT®, TwinSAFE®, XFC® and XTS® are registered
trademarks of and licensed by Beckhoff Automation GmbH.
Other designations used in this publication may be trademarks whose use by third parties for their own
purposes could violate the rights of the owners.
Patent Pending
The EtherCAT Technology is covered, including but not limited to the following patent applications and
patents: EP1590927, EP1789857, DE102004044764, DE102007017835 with corresponding applications or
registrations in various other countries.
The TwinCAT Technology is covered, including but not limited to the following patent applications and
patents: EP0851348, US6167425 with corresponding applications or registrations in various other countries.
EtherCAT® is registered trademark and patented technology, licensed by Beckhoff Automation GmbH,
Germany
Copyright
Delivery conditions
In addition, the general delivery conditions of the company Beckhoff Automation GmbH & Co. KG apply.
Risk of injury!
Failure to follow the safety instructions associated with this symbol endangers the life and
health of persons.
WARNING
Personal injuries!
Failure to follow the safety instructions associated with this symbol can lead to injuries to
persons.
CAUTION
Tip or pointer
This symbol indicates information that contributes to better understanding.
Note
2 System description
The sensors and actuators are connected with the terminals via the screwless (spring-loaded) connection
system.
Fig. 1: Slot and key system and screwless (spring-loaded) connection system.
In order to accommodate the wide range of different communication standards encountered in industrial
automation, Beckhoff offers Bus Couplers for a number of common bus systems (e.g. EK1100 for
EtherCAT).
2.1.3 E-bus
The E-bus is the data path within a terminal strip. The E-bus is led through from the Bus Coupler through all
the terminals via six contacts on the terminals' side walls.
2.2 TwinSAFE
The new ELx9xx series Bus Terminals only include three basic functionalities: digital inputs EL19xx, digital
outputs EL29xx and a logic unit EL6900. For a large number of applications, all sensors and actuators can
be wired on these Bus Terminals. The required logical link of the inputs and the outputs is handled by the
EL6900. For small to medium-sized configurations, the tasks of a fail-safe PLC can thus be handled within
the Bus Terminal system.
Therefore, there are no safety requirements for the higher-level controller! The typical safety functions
required for the automation of machines, such as emergency stop, protective door, two-hand etc., are
already permanently programmed in the EL6900. The user configures the EL6900 terminal according to the
safety requirements of his application.
3 Product description
The EL2904 meets the requirements of IEC 61508:2010 SIL 3, DIN EN ISO 13849-1:2006 (Cat 4, PL e),
NRTL, UL508, UL1998 and UL991.
WARNING
The TwinSAFE terminals expand the application range of Beckhoff Bus Terminal system with functions that
enable them to be used for machine safety applications. The TwinSAFE terminals are designed for machine
safety functions and directly associated industrial automation tasks. They are therefore only approved for
applications with a defined fail-safe state. This safe state is the wattless state. Fail-safety according to the
relevant standards is required.
Test pulses
When selecting actuators please ensure that the EL2904 test pulses do not lead to actuator
switching or diagnostic message from the EL2904.
Note
The following TwinSAFE components have been developed for these tasks:
• The EL1904 is an EtherCAT Terminal with 4 digital fail-safe inputs.
• The EL2904 is an EtherCAT Terminal with 4 digital fail-safe outputs.
• The EL6900 is an EtherCAT Terminal with integrated TwinSAFE logic.
Ensure traceability!
The buyer has to ensure the traceability of the device via the serial number.
CAUTION
1. Special proof tests are not required during the entire service life of the EL2904 EtherCAT terminal.
2. Classification according to IEC 61508-2:2010 (chapter 7.4.4.1.2 and 7.4.4.1.3)
The EL2904 EtherCAT Terminal can be used for safety-related applications within the meaning of
IEC 61508:2010 up to SIL3 and EN ISO 13849-1 up to PL e (Cat4).
For the calculation or estimation of the MTTFd value from the PFHD value, further information can be found in
the TwinSAFE application manual or in ISO 13849-1:2015 Table K.1.
3.5 Dimensions
The block diagram shows the basic configuration of a channel in the EL2904. The part with a red border is
present four times in the terminal. The high-side and low-side switches only exist once for all channels. This
means that each channel has a total of four stop paths.
4 Operation
Risk of injury!
The TwinSAFE components must not be used under the following operating conditions.
• under the influence of ionizing radiation (that exceeds the level of the natural environ-
WARNING
mental radiation)
• in corrosive environments
• in an environment that leads to unacceptable soiling of the TwinSAFE component
Electromagnetic compatibility
The TwinSAFE components comply with the current standards on electromagnetic compat-
ibility with regard to spurious radiation and immunity to interference in particular.
Attention However, in cases where devices such as mobile phones, radio equipment, transmitters or
high-frequency systems that exceed the interference emissions limits specified in the stan-
dards are operated near TwinSAFE components, the function of the TwinSAFE compo-
nents may be impaired.
4.2 Installation
In order to ensure optimum convection cooling, the distances to neighboring devices and to control cabinet
walls must not be smaller than those shown in the diagram.
The example configuration for the temperature measurement consists of an EK1100 EtherCAT coupler with
connected terminals that match the typical distribution of digital and analog signal types at a machine. On the
EL6900 a safety project is active, which reads safe inputs and enables all 4 safe outputs during the
measurement.
Mounting
The Bus Couplers and Bus Terminals are attached to commercially available 35 mm mounting rails
(according to EN 60715) by applying slight pressure:
Removal
1. Carefully pull the orange-colored lugs approximately 1 cm out of the disassembled terminal, until they
protrude loosely. The lock with the mounting rail is now released for this terminal, and the terminal can
be pulled from the mounting rail without excessive force.
2. Grasp the released terminal with thumb and index finger simultaneous at the upper and lower grooved
housing surfaces and pull the terminal away from the mounting rail.
The six spring contacts of the E-bus deal with the transfer of the data and the supply of the Bus Terminal
electronics.
Power contacts
The power contacts deal with the supply for the field electronics and thus represent a supply rail within the
Bus Terminal block. The power contacts are supplied via terminals on the Bus Coupler.
PE power contact
The power contact labelled PE can be used as a protective earth. For safety reasons this contact mates first
when plugging together, and can ground short-circuit currents of up to 125 A.
Insulation tests
Note that, for reasons of electromagnetic compatibility, the PE contacts are capacitatively
coupled to the mounting rail. This may lead to incorrect results during insulation testing or
CAUTION to damage on the terminal (e.g. disruptive discharge to the PE line during insulation testing
of a consumer with a rated voltage of 230 V).
For insulation testing, disconnect the PE supply line at the Bus Coupler or the Power Feed
Terminal! In order to decouple further feed points for testing, these Power Feed Terminals
can be released and pulled at least 10 mm from the group of terminals.
DANGER
4.2.4.3 Wiring
Up to eight connections enable the connection of solid or finely stranded cables to the Bus Terminals. The
connections are implemented in spring-loaded technology. Connect the cables as follows:
1. Open a spring-loaded terminal by slightly pushing with a screwdriver or a rod into the square opening
above the terminal.
2. The wire can now be inserted into the round terminal opening without any force.
3. The terminal closes automatically when the pressure is released, holding the wire safely and perma-
nently.
Wire cross section 0,08 ... 2.5 mm2
Strip length 8 ... 9 mm
Test pulses
When selecting actuators please ensure that the EL2904 test pulses do not lead to actuator
switching or diagnostic message from the EL2904.
Note
When connecting a single actuator via its own continuous cabling (or via a sheathed cable), the maximum
permitted cable length is 100 m.
The use of contact points, connectors or additional actuators in the cabling reduces the maximum
propagation.
Cable routing
The common routing of signals together with other clocked signals in a common cable also reduces the
maximum propagation, since crosstalk of the signals can occur over long cable lengths and cause diagnostic
messages.
If connection via a bus cable is unavoidable, the test pulses can be switched off (parameters Testing of
outputs active and Current measurement active). However, this then leads to a reduction in the degree of
diagnostic cover when calculating the performance level.
Test pulses
The typical length of test pulse (switching from 24 V to 0 V and back to 24 V) is 300 µs to 800 µs. Testing
usually takes place 5 to 7 times per second.
The typical reaction time is the time that is required to transmit information from the sensor to the actuator, if
the overall system is working without error in normal operation.
Definition Description
RTSensor Reaction time of the sensor until the signal is provided at the interface. Typically supplied by
the sensor manufacturer.
RTInput Reaction time of the safe input, such as EL1904 or EP1908. This time can be found in the
technical data. In the case of the EL1904 it is 4 ms.
RTComm Reaction time of the communication This is typically 3x the EtherCAT cycle time, because
new data can only be sent in a new Safety-over-EtherCAT telegram. These times depend
directly on the higher-level standard controller (cycle time of the PLC/NC).
RTLogic Reaction time of the logic terminal. This is the cycle time of the logic terminal and typically
ranges from 500 µs to 10 ms for the EL6900, depending on the size of the safety project.
The actual cycle time can be read from the terminal.
RTOutput Reaction time of the output terminal. This typically lies within the range of 2 to 3 ms.
RTActor Reaction time of the actuator. This information is typically supplied by the actuator
manufacturer
WDComm Watchdog time of the communication
This results in the following equation for the typical reaction time:
The worst case reaction time is the maximum time required to switch off the actuator in the case of an error.
This assumes that a signal change occurs at the sensor and is transmitted to the input. A communication
error occurs at precisely the moment when the signal is to be transferred to the communication interface.
This is detected by the logic following the watchdog time of the communication link. This information should
then be transferred to the output, but a further communication error occurs here. This error is detected at the
output following the expiry of the watchdog time and leads to the switch-off.
The tests were carried out as function tests only. The information provided in the respective manufacturer
documentation remains valid.
The fundamental health and safety requirements are fulfilled by compliance with the following standards:
• EN 60079-0: 2006
• EN 60079-15: 2005
4.3.2 Identification
Beckhoff fieldbus components that are certified for use in potentially explosive atmospheres bear one of the
following markings:
or
Date code: CW YY SW HW
Legend: Sample: Date code 29 10 02 01
CW: Calendar week of manufacture Calendar week: 29
YY: Year of manufacture Year: 2010
SW: Software version Software version: 02
HW: Hardware version Hardware version: 01
The TwinSAFE address of the terminal is set via the 10-way DIP switch on the left-hand side of the
TwinSAFE terminal. TwinSAFE addresses between 1 and 1023 are available.
TwinSAFE address
Each TwinSAFE address may only be used once within a network / a configuration!
The address 0 is not a valid TwinSAFE address!
WARNING
The EL2904 parameters are set under the respective TwinSAFE connection in the Connection and
Parameter tabs.
Parameter overview
Test pulses
If the parameters Current Measurement active or Testing of outputs active are set to TRUE,
the terminal generates test pulses at the outputs.
Note
To avoid generating test pulses at the channel outputs, Testing of outputs active and Cur-
rent measurement active must be set to FALSE.
Please note that deactivating of Current measurement active and/or Testing of outputs ac-
tive may reduce the achievable performance level.
A calculation example for the performance level can be found in the TwinSAFE application
manual.
There are no known application for which it would make sense to set Testing of outputs ac-
tive to FALSE, while Current measurement active is set to TRUE.
4.5 Diagnostics
Diag 1 (green)
The Diag 1 LED indicates the state of the TwinSAFE interface (in preparation).
Diag 2 (red)
These errors can only be reset by switching the power supply for the TwinSAFE terminal off and back on
again.
If the Diag 3 LED is lit, the Diag 4 LED indicates internal terminal errors.
These errors lead to shutdown of the terminal. The terminal must be checked by Beckhoff Automation GmbH
& Co. KG.
Flashing Code
In the case of such an error, the Diag 4 LED on the EL2904 displays flashing codes that describe the error in
more detail.
A flashing code consists of four sequences, which are interrupted in each case by a short break. After the
four sequences there is a long break, following which the flashing code is displayed again.
The CoE objects FA80hex indicate the current internal temperature values of the EL2904.
*) These diagnostic messages are displayed only if Current Measurement active = false.
**) These diagnostic messages are displayed only if Current Measurement active = true. If no channel-
specific diagnostic is possible, all bits (4...7) are set. This is independent of the parameter settings.
4.6 Maintenance
Maintenance
Environmental conditions
If the TwinSAFE component is operated outside the permitted temperature range it will switch to Global
Shutdown state.
Cleaning
Protect the TwinSAFE component from unacceptable soling during operation and storage!
If the TwinSAFE component was subjected to unacceptable soiling it may no longer be operated!
Due to the high diagnostic coverage within the lifecycle no special proof tests are required.
Date code: CW YY SW HW
Legend: Sample: Date Code 17 11 05 00
CW: Calendar week of manufacture Calendar week: 17
YY: Year of manufacture Year: 2011
SW: Software version Software version: 05
HW: Hardware version Hardware version: 00
4.8 Decommissioning
Serious risk of injury!
Bring the bus system into a safe, de-energized state before starting disassembly of the de-
vices!
DANGER
Disposal
5 Appendix
Please contact your Beckhoff branch office or representative for local support and service on Beckhoff
products!
The addresses of Beckhoff's branch offices and representatives round the world can be found on her internet
pages:
http://www.beckhoff.com
You will also find further documentation for Beckhoff components there.
Beckhoff Headquarters
Huelshorstweg 20
33415 Verl
Germany
Phone: +49(0)5246/963-0
Fax: +49(0)5246/963-198
e-mail: info@beckhoff.com
Beckhoff Support
Support offers you comprehensive technical assistance, helping you not only with the application of
individual Beckhoff products, but also with other, wide-ranging services:
• support
• design, programming and commissioning of complex automation systems
• and extensive training program for Beckhoff system components
Hotline: +49(0)5246/963-157
Fax: +49(0)5246/963-9157
e-mail: support@beckhoff.com
Beckhoff Service
The Beckhoff Service Center supports you in all matters of after-sales service:
• on-site service
• repair service
• spare parts service
• hotline service
Hotline: +49(0)5246/963-460
Fax: +49(0)5246/963-479
e-mail: service@beckhoff.com
5.2 Certificates
List of illustrations
Fig. 1 Slot and key system and screwless (spring-loaded) connection system..................................... 9
Fig. 2 Bus Coupler (EtherCAT).............................................................................................................. 10
Fig. 3 TwinSAFE Terminals (EtherCAT)................................................................................................ 11
Fig. 4 EL2904 – TwinSAFE terminal with 4 digital fail-safe outputs ...................................................... 14
Fig. 5 Dimensions of the EL2904........................................................................................................... 18
Fig. 6 Block diagram of the EL2904....................................................................................................... 19
Fig. 7 Installation position and minimum distances ............................................................................... 21
Fig. 8 Example configuration for temperature measurement................................................................. 22
Fig. 9 Installation on the mounting rail ................................................................................................... 23
Fig. 10 Removal of mounting rails ........................................................................................................... 24
Fig. 11 PE power contact......................................................................................................................... 25
Fig. 12 Connection of a cable to a terminal point .................................................................................... 26
Fig. 13 EL2904 pin assignment ............................................................................................................... 27
Fig. 14 Permitted cable length ................................................................................................................. 28
Fig. 15 Cable routing ............................................................................................................................... 28
Fig. 16 Typical course of test pulses of the outputs................................................................................. 29
Fig. 17 Typical reaction time.................................................................................................................... 30
Fig. 18 Worst-case reaction time ............................................................................................................. 31
Fig. 19 Inserting an EL2904..................................................................................................................... 34
Fig. 20 Address settings on TwinSAFE terminals with 1023 possible addresses ................................... 35
Fig. 21 Entering the FSoE address.......................................................................................................... 36
Fig. 22 Setting the connection of the TwinSAFE connection................................................................... 36
Fig. 23 Setting the parameters of the TwinSAFE connection .................................................................. 37
Fig. 24 Diagnostic LEDs .......................................................................................................................... 38
Fig. 25 Unique serial number of a TwinSAFE terminal............................................................................ 42