Bill Bartmann Interview PDF
Bill Bartmann Interview PDF
Bill Bartmann Interview PDF
University
INTERVIEW SERIES
Failure Lessons
from a Billionaire
Michael Senoff Interviews Bill Bartmann
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You must test everything for yourself.
As one of eight children, Bill started out with nothing. His father was a
janitor and his mother a housecleaner. After spending time in a
carnival and a gang, Bill realized he needed a better plan for his life.
So he put himself through college and law school and started investing
in real estate. After having a good deal go bad, Bill found himself a
million dollars in debt with creditors harassing him at all hours.
Oddly enough, Bill ended up making his billions in the debt resolution
business. He credits part of his success to being at the right place at
the right time. The rest, he says, was recognizing the opportunity. This
interview is all about Bill’s amazing life journey and all the many
lessons he’s learned along the way.
Bill is proof that no matter how far down you get, you’ll always be able
to pick yourself up if you believe in yourself. So whether you’ve
suffered a failure or you just want to make sure you don’t, this is the
interview for you. It’s a two-hour, two-part audio that’s full of
inspiration and guidance that everyone, not just entrepreneurs, will be
able to benefit from.
Michael: Do you have five big mistakes that businesses should definitely not
make?
Bill: I certainly do Michael, and you have some familiarity with me. I tell my
audiences that these five things cost me $700 million a piece, each of
them, so it’s a $3.5 billion loss.
Rule number one, or less number one is never let your company pay
your personal expenses. Most of us in the business world when we are
the proprietor or general partner or we own the corporation, whatever
vehicle you happen to use for your entity, it’s really our money as we
think about it, but it’s like we don’t think it’s much matters whether it’s
the right hand or the left hand, the right pocket or the left pocket, but in
the reality of the world, it can make a great big difference, and it made
a great big difference in my life.
Rule number one is never let your company pay your personal
expenses. I don’t care if it’s credit card receipts or parking tickets or
lunch or otherwise. Keep your bookkeeping separate.
Rule number two, never ever expect your high priced management to
stay along side of you during a moment of crisis. Now, I’m speaking to
all the people, and I’m not throwing stones or trying to suggest that
mankind is bad. It’s quite the opposite.
I’m a strong believer and very, very strong proponent in believing that
people are good. People are inherently good, but no matter how good
they are, never expect somebody to be consistent and congruent with
their basic nature. The basic nature of a person – you and me and
every other person – is to take care of their own family before they’ll
take care of somebody else’s family.
But, if the answer comes back different from the very first question, of
will this put my own family in jeopardy, then all those other things pale
on comparison. They no longer matter, and that employee will not do
anything, nor should they ever do anything inconsistent with protecting
their family before they protect your family.
Now, the value for that to you and whoever is listening to this is that if
you know that, if you recognize that and you’re aware of that, that
doesn’t mean you have to think ill of your employees. You just have to
be cognizant that if the stuff ever hits the fan, they will probably protect
themselves and their family before they’ll protect you and your family.
Knowing that, knowing that little difference, that allows you to react
accordingly.
Point number four, never, never surrender the high ground. The high
ground is a moral ethical legal high ground, and those are really three
different places – the standards, the moral which we all understand,
the ethical which is slightly different than the moral, and then there’s
even the legal. The legal is kind of the last mantra of a person who has
suffered and learned some things.
Michael: So, all of these lessons, if you had these in place before what
happened to you, do you think you could avoided all of this pain, I
would say?
Bill: I really do. I think any one of the five would’ve avoided it. It’s probably
a scratch on number two, on the management, because that wasn’t
that controlling. In terms of the others, I think the other four were so
powerful in and of themselves if I had had just maybe one of them, I
think we could’ve avoided it.
Michael: After listening to what you went through, I don’t want to get into this. I
mean, you have amazing tenacity and resilience, and I hope your
stress level is a little lower now these days.
Bill: I am so at peace with myself, Michael, and it’s such a wonderful thing. I
think it’s that whole thing of adversity introduces you to yourself. We
will only know what we’re capable of by the experiences we’ve had.
We can’t imagine how we will react under a stressful traumatic
environment, at least we can’t imagine it accurately, until it actually
occurs.
Once it does, you then know what it is you’re capable of handling it. It’s
that whole thing, That which does not destroy me makes me stronger.
Having gone through some pretty significant things in the course of my
life over the course of my entire life, I have this peace and comfort that
there’s just not a lot of out there. It can only hurt you if you have the
right attitude.
Bill: I’m one of eight kids, and my mom cleaned other people’s houses for a
living. My dad is a janitor, and they both were really honorable hard-
working people that worked essentially every single day of their life.
The bad news is in the jobs that they had, they didn’t make enough
money to feed all ten of us, so we got by on hand outs from Catholic
charities, Salvation Army, Welfare and things of that sort.
Bill: I think we knew it all along. I mean, some people express it differently,
and I know some people say, “Gee, we didn’t know we were poor
because everybody in our neighborhood was poor.” I think you know
when you’re getting charity. We got charity.
When you knew that your parents couldn’t buy you the things that
other kids in the neighborhood had, or they couldn’t buy you things you
knew you needed. It wasn’t things you wanted. It wasn’t like buying
you a bicycle. I’m talking about clothing and food. When they couldn’t
afford to do that on a regular enough basis, please don’t make it sound
like Mom and Dad were bad people. They weren’t.
They were working as hard as they could to do what they could, they
just didn’t have very many tools to do it with.
Michael: And, they had eight kids. Did your parents stay together?
Bill: They did. They are now both deceased, but they stayed together for 52
years.
Bill: I was third from the bottom. There were five on top of me as we said. I
had five sisters and two brothers. Four of the girls were older than me,
and one of the brothers was older than me.
Bill: We did. We moved in and out of five different rent houses by the time I
was fourteen years old. Again, bad economics said that owning a
house was not even within the realms of comprehension. So, we
moved in and out of rent houses and because we were relatively poor,
I think that’s probably an understatement, the rent houses we lived in
weren’t the nice rent houses. They were some of the really, really not
so nice ones.
Some of the rent houses we lived in didn’t have indoor plumbing. Two
of them we actually go evicted from by the city because the city said
they weren’t fit for human habitation, and when the city comes and
puts the red post-tag. I can still remember it, and I was a child, but I
can still remember when they put these red banners on these door,
notices that tell you and the rest of the world that this building is unfit
for human habitation.
Michael: Was it a loving environment or was it pretty chaotic with the family?
Bill: Honestly, it was mostly dysfunctional – never abusive, never mean and
nasty, it wasn’t any of that mommy dearest with beatings with the coat
hangers. There was no sexual abuse or any of that kind of stuff. I think
mom and dad bless their hearts, just didn’t know how to love, and I
don’t think they knew how to, and they never raised their hand or their
voice at us. They did the best they could with what they had. I don’t
ever remember having a birthday party.
Michael: So, growing up poor, you tell me, was this the seed for that desire to
really succeed, that struggle. Do you think that was the seed in really
giving you the drive to succeed?
Bill: I think it was the germ of the seed. There’s some more things that
happened to me in my youth after that even amplified the point more.
Bill: When I was fourteen, I left home, and I went and lived on the street. I
lived under a bridge viaduct and I’ve eaten out of dumpster, and I lived
in a mission, but I even lived in a YMCA. So, I know what all of that’s
like, and when I was fourteen, I at then loved the street life and I had
joined a traveling carnival. I did that for two years. I was fourteen and
traveling the United States alone, by myself, and literally I learned a lot
of things a fourteen year old boy shouldn’t have to learn.
Bill: I had two jobs because as carnie job, you think of it is as – they
wouldn’t use the word bifurcated, but it really is a two prong approach.
There’s what happens when you first come to town, and then there’s
what happens thereafter. When you first come to town, there’s the set
up because you literally are traveling by truck.
So, you wheel into the area that you’re going to be setting up your
carnival, and you have to unload everything from the trucks and you
set up your rides. Well, everybody in the carnival has a job. They have
a task assigned to them and these guys are pretty good at making sure
they get things done well and efficiently.
Well, my job was to construct a ride called the bumper cars, and the
bumper cars are those great big cars that look like small Volkswagens.
They run on metal plates on the floor. That ride is the heaviest and the
dirtiest ride in the midway because the bumper cars are actually
heavier than the chairs on the Ferris wheel. They are just massive,
massive pieces of metal, and then the plate that the cars ride on is just
that – a steel plate.
You were nasty looking by the time you got down. Well, that was my
set up job, and then when the carnival was going full bore, typically
we’d be in town anywhere from three days to seven days, my job was
to guess people’s age and weight.
Bill: That was actually my job. I actually was the guy who would try to
guess their age and weight wrong, and they made a big deal out of the
movie, and I’m probably the only guy that laughed out loud when all
that happened because it was so classic with Steve Martin saying,
“Oh, it’s a profit field,” because it was a profit deal.
We would try to guess their age and weight wrong because they were
paying then fifty cents for us to guess their age and weight, and if we
guessed it wrong, they won a prize. Well, the prize cost about a nickel.
We made 45 cents everytime we got it wrong, and they walked away
happy.
Michael: So, everytime, you wanted to guess it wrong, or maybe you’d throw in
one right.
Bill: If it’s a gig crowd, you have to get on every now and then right so they
wouldn’t know it was phony, but it really was from a master marketing
point of view is these townies, the people who won a kewpie doll or
teddy bear or god knows whatever you were giving away at the event.
They would then walk the midway of the county fair with that proudly in
their arms causing everybody else to see that they had one, and then
we’d have our little label where it came from, which booth it was.
Michael: Do the carnies look at the townies as suckers when they come to
town?
Bill: A bit of that, but more than anything, to sum it all up in one word,
there’s almost an adversarial attitude. It’s kind of like carnies as class
of people, and I hope not a lot of them are listening to this and come
and find out where I live. They start out feeling like their second class
citizens. So, they walk around with a chip on a shoulder anticipating
that the people in town are not going to like them, or will disrespect
them in some fashion.
We all know the law of self-fulfilling prophecy, you can get what you
expect. It tends to follow. So, there’s that, and then when you have
that, then the sucker thing is an easy one to get to next. If you think
that the guy doesn’t like you, then it’s okay to say take advantage of
them.
Bill: You begin to rationalize it quickly. So, their theory was very, very
mercenary. This is what we do for a living. The more of it we do, the
better of a living we make. Let’s go do a lot of it.
Bill: I was getting sustenance. They were paying me enough that I could
eat.
Bill: Yes, I mean I wasn’t one of them. I wasn’t one of the family. Usually,
those are family run operations, and I mean literally from cousins to
uncles to second and third generation. If you looked at a sixty member
carnival crew, I’d bet you forty of them would be blood connected.
Michael: Really, okay. Did you ever consider going back home? Was there a
home for you to go back to with your brothers and sisters?
Bill: There was a home to go back to, but it wasn’t one I wanted to go back
to, and I never didn’t love my brothers and sisters, but since we
probably became as dysfunctional as our parents were, and now I
communicate with my brothers and sisters, but honestly not near as
much as other people I know. For us, it would be difficult because it’d
be something we’d have to manufacture.
Michael: What was the last straw that got you to leave the carnival?
Bill: I joined a street gang, and I joined a street gang because I got abused
at the carnival. It’s one of the things that you don’t talk about a lot, but
it just happened. It’s one of those things that I was in the wrong place
at the wrong time with the wrong people. I didn’t want that to happen
anymore, and I could leave.
So, I left, and the only place for me to go, well it probably wasn’t the
only place, but the next easy place for me to go was joining a street
gang. I totally understand now in hindsight that whole mentality of
what’s going on with the youth today and gangs.
For me, it was probably the first time I belonged to something. It was
the first time I ever had any sense of affinity of comradeship of kinship,
maybe even love or protection, and protection is what I was looking for
mostly. Today, I’m 58 years old, and I’m in pretty good shape. I’ve
gone on to learn how to wrestle and box, and I’m a black belt in karate
and brown belt in judo. Physically, I’m okay, but back then I was a
scrawny little runt, and getting abused is what happens to scrawny little
runts.
Bill: The name of the gang was the Manor Boys, and they’d taken the name
from an abandoned building that they lived in. There was like forty of
us all together. At sixteen, I was the youngest one of the whole crew,
and I was a Manor Boy for two years. I know that during those two
years, we broke all the commandments. I think we hit every single one
of them, literally every one of them. I just told you more than most
people would want to talk about.
Michael: Just tell me the story about how you’d go into the bar and make a bet
with the beer.
Bill: Congratulations, most people don’t dig that deep. Since I was the
smallest one of the bunch, it was my job to go start the fights. Every
Friday night and Saturday night, we would fight. That is what we did.
We would drink beer and fight, and not necessarily in that order.
Sometimes, we’d get them out of order, but that was the only two
things we ever did. We fought and we drank.
Since I was the skinniest smallest kid of the group, it was my job to
always go start the fight with whomever we were going to start the fight
with, typically some rival gang across town or in some other town or
wherever we happened to be traveling to, and we would travel quite a
bit.
I’d walk up to the biggest guy in the opposite group, opposite gang,
and I’d literally walk right up to him and stand in front of him, hold the
beer bottle out in front of me between me and him, and before he could
even say anything, I would start talking.
My script was pretty rote memory, “I’ll make you a bet. I’ll bet I can
drop this bottle and hit you and you hit the ground before the bottle of
beer does.” While he’s processing those words in his brain, I let go of
the bottle of beer. Now, when you let go of a full bottle of beer held at
shoulder height, your eyeballs will follow the bottle of beer because
you know that’s a glass bottle. It’s going to break. Something bad is
going to happen.
Whether you want to follow it or not, the eyeballs will follow it every
single time. That was my cue. As soon as his eyes went off of me, and
his brain is still processing what it is that I just said, and began to follow
the bottle of beer falling through the air, that would be my cue to poke
him in the nose. I’d hit him as hard and as fast as I could, usually
before the bottle actually hit the ground, I had made contact with this
guy’s face. I don’t think anybody ever really hit the ground before the
bottle did, but it didn’t make any difference. I already got the first poke
in.
If you get the first poke in in a fight, if you don’t win, shame on you.
Bill: Oh, yeah, because when you hit them by surprise, you don’t have to hit
them with a lot, but when you can surprise people and hit them square
dab in the middle of the face with a clenched up fist throwing it as hard
as you possibly can. Boxers and people who fight for a living, they’re
ready for the punch. They’re ready to resist it. They’re ready to flip it.
They’re ready to bob. They’re ready to weave. They ready to do
something, but they also know the likelihood of getting hit really high
subconsciously if not consciously, they’re ready to take a punch almost
all the time.
When you’ve got some guy whose brain is processing some words he
didn’t quite understand, his eyeballs are watching something else
somewhere else, and all of a sudden he gets smacked out of nowhere,
in hindsight I look back and say, “Somebody whoever told me how to
do all this really through their way through it. This is good stuff.”
Michael: Did you ever get your butt really beat up?
Bill: Oh, yeah. It happened immediately thereafter. If you didn’t knock him
down or even if you did knock him down, then all of his friends would
jump all over you, or he would jump all over you. My job after throwing
the first punch was to get the heck out of the building as fast as I
possibly could because I would always walk in alone. They would think
– many of the people that I was now contesting with – that I was alone.
So, they would then chase me out of the building.
If I got out of the building, my gang would be waiting outside and that’s
when the fight would really start, and we had the element of surprise.
The people chasing me wouldn’t be expecting me to have a group out
front. So, we would almost always win because of the element of
surprise.
By the time, I didn’t come running out of the building, then my gang
would come in, but that’d be a minute, two minutes, three minutes.
Now, that doesn’t sound like a very long time. Imagine yourself lying on
a floor and somebody kicking on you for a minute or two or three.
That’s like a really, really long time.
Michael: Wow.
Bill: Oh, yeah, that’s all we did. We drank and we fought, and by the time I
was sixteen, I was an alcoholic. I was drinking a case of beer every
night.
Bill: A case of beer every single night. I literally would drink 24 bottles of
beer a night.
Bill: It’s a lot of beer, and I look back at it in hindsight and wonder where it
all went. How do you consume that much liquid? In those days, that’s
all we did. We drank beer and we fought.
Michael: So, at what point did you realize, ‘Hey, I want to get out of this gang.
I’m drinking too much.’ Was the right before you wanted to get into the
marines?
Bill: It was about the same time, and I’m not sure which happened first. I
think me kind of getting a little older. By the time I was seventeen, I
realized that this wasn’t a career – getting beat up and beating up,
breaking in, doing all kinds of other things – but it certainly has some
excitement to it. It was a dead end deal, and that was back in 1967,
and the Vietnam War was still raging, and I was pretty macho in those
days because all I was doing for a living was drinking and fighting.
So, I enlisted only to find out I got rejected or I was going to get
rejected at the medical exam. I couldn’t hear in my left ear and I was
deaf in my right ear, so today I wear a hearing aid in both. It turns out I
was born with it.
Michael: Did you know earlier that you had a hearing problem?
Bill: No.
Bill: I didn’t know. I thought everybody said what for like every other word.
That was a big piece of my vocabulary.
Michael: So, you’re rejected by the Marines. How does that affect you?
So, when they told me I had flunked the medial exam, I went back and
took the hearing test three separate times. I went to three different
doctors and retook the exam three different times because I was
convinced that they were wrong. I was convinced that my hearing was
just fine, thank you very much, and if I could get a doctor to say so,
then they would have to let me in.
Well, I never could get a doctor to say so, and they never did let me in.
Bill: Well, Kathy and I actually met earlier. We met when I was fourteen and
she was eleven. During this period of time from my carnie days to
some of my gang days to all my high school drop out days, Kathy was
in the circle that would fold around me. It would be like two spaceships
in orbit. We would only pass each other every so often, but we began
dating not terribly serious at fourteen and eleven, but we actually went
on our first date when we were fourteen and eleven.
Bill: Michael, I will tell you, I’ve had some great successes in my life. I really
have. I had have some wonderful, wonderful successes. None of them,
none of them measure up to the success I’ve had with Kathy. This
woman is so powerful and so wonderful. She’s not in the room with me
as we’re talking, so I don’t have to say this to suck up to her.
This lady transformed from that which we just talked about – a high
school drop out, that drunk, that member of a street gang, the carnie,
that loser. She transformed me by finding value in me and
demonstrating that she thought there was value in me. Because I loved
her so much even at a young age, I believed her.
For the very first time in my whole life, I didn’t have to wonder whether
I really had value in me, because before I always knew that I did not
have value. All of a sudden, I’ve got the positive side of the question,
what if I did do that? What if I tried to do that? What if I want to go do
that?
Michael: You had someone that finally loved you and that believed in you.
Sometimes a force like that, there’s no stopping a man and what he
can do.
Bill: That’s why when you asked a question earlier, Kathy was the
epiphany. Kathy was the thing that happened. It is not forty plus years
later, and I can tell you exactly where I was and exactly what the event
was that caused all this to begin to change. It wasn’t one of those
things that transformed me over night, and you’re a different person
the next morning.
It wasn’t like that at all. It was one of these very slow evolutionary
processes. I remember it. I was seventeen years old, and she was
fourteen. So, this was three years after we had initially met. I was
driving her to work. She was a girl scout counselor, and the way to me
driving her to work, I was talking as I always do.
She just screams out, “Stop the car! I want out.” With that, she slaps
the dash board as hard as she can. Now, Kathy is real quiet diminutive
person, and this things are so out of character for her that it’s startling.
It was stark raving startling that this lady is doing something weird.
So, I immediately pulled the car over onto the gravel side of the road.
She gets out. She slams the door. She sticks her head back in through
the passenger window and says, “I never want to see you again.” I’m
looking like the deer in the headlights going, “My god, what’s going on?
What does this woman even talking about?”
She continues. She says, “I love you, and I want to spend the rest of
my life with you, but I can’t stand being around you when you put
yourself down.” I looked at her with that dumb look on my face, and it
finally dawned on me that everytime I described myself, everytime I
talked about me, everytime I prefaced a sentence, it would be
somewhere – we didn’t know the word negative affirmation – it would
be a negative affirmation of what do you expect from a guy like me, or
what do you expect from a guy from the wrong side of the railroad
tracks, or what do you expect from a drop out, or what do you expect
from an alcoholic, what do you expect from a drunk, or blah, blah, blah.
Michael: So, when you suspected you did have some value, were you able to
stop the negative talk, and were you able to stop drinking? Is that when
it started when you started to believe that you had some value?
I’m sure I broke that promise once or twice by mistake and then only
be reminded of it, and then not do it again, but once you quit talking
negative, the opposite starts happening. The lack of a negative is a
positive, and so the fact that I was no longer saying negative things
about me, I began to actually feel better about me, and that created an
environment where Kathy then suggested that maybe I should take the
GED test.
With that, I was able to get into college, albeit on probation. I stayed on
probation for four years. I graduated with a straight C average, 2.000
GPA.
Bill: I worked at a meat packing plant in Dubuque, Iowa and there was a
company called the Dubuque Packing Plant that at the time was the
largest independent packing plant in the world, and there was a hog
slaughtering operation where they literally went and slaughtered hogs
and turn them into bacon and ham and sausage and etc.
Bill: Yes, it’s so amazing Michael that I grew up two and a half blocks away
from the place I was going to work when I was eighteen years old.
Michael: So, how long did you work there? You were able to finance your
college?
Bill: I did. I was able to finance my college by working there, and being the
steward for the AFL-CIO while I was working there. So, I may be the
only union steward that ever became a billionaire.
Bill: A union steward is a representative of the union. So, I was a full card
carrying member of the AFL-CIO, and our union was local 150
amalgamated beef cutters and butcher workman of North America. As
a union steward, I was in charge of all of the employees in my
department. I was the union representative.
Bill: Michael, you couldn’t have given me a better extension. I mean I was
nineteen years old, and I had 600 people under me, and I was having
to deal with issues with grown men on the other side, company
presidents and labor union leaders and in fact, when I was 20, I called
a strike because we had 600 people. We were all college kids, and we
were essentially part time workers at this meat plant, and the union –
though we were all union members – wasn’t given us full time benefits.
In fact, it wasn’t giving us any benefits at all.
Well, I thought that was unfair. We’re working twenty hours a week
while we’re going to college, and we’re paying full union dues, we’ve
got to be able to get half representation or 50/50 representation. We
ought to be able to get some of what full time workers are getting, and
that was just inescapable logic.
They didn’t care how inescapable my logic was, they told me not only
where to go, but what horse to ride out on. So, I called a strike.
Bill: Yes, I called a strike against the company and the union. I was the only
union steward who has ever done that, and it was a four day walk out
strike, and we got beat up everyday for four days.
We would be outside picketing, and the full time guys would come
through, and they would just kick the living dickens out of us. Where’d
we be the next day? Doing it again.
Bill: The lesson that I learned is that when you’re right, you don’t give up.
You should never give up now matter how bad they’re beating on you,
no matter how much – they threatened to fire my dad. My dad was the
janitor of a local school, and the people who owned the meat packing
plant were the largest philanthropist in town. I didn’t know what that
word was then, but I do now. The threatened to get my dad fired from a
school job. Kathy’s dad was part of the paper company that did a lot of
business with the packing company. They threatened to terminate the
relationship with him.
Bill: No, but death threats literally called into the house and to the local
news stations and things of that sort, plus we got beat up four nights in
a row, but when you’re right, you’re right.
Michael: So, how much longer were you with the meat packing plant and how
did you transition into real estate?
Bill: Well, I went to law school first. I left the meat packing plant to go to law
school after I graduated from college. I got into law school.
Bill: Probably for a lot of psychological reasons. First, there was always
psychologically the money. When you grew up a poor kid, having
money would be cool. Then, secondly, I grew up in a neighborhood
People whoa re living today don’t know the Ralph Nader of thirty years
ago. Ralph Nader of thirty years ago was the champion for the
underdog. He was the first guy to really stand up and try to make it
right for the poor people. Since then, he’s gone off and gone green.
Whether you like him or don’t, his mission is certainly different than it
used to be. Back in those days, it wasn’t like somebody joined the
Peace Corps. It was idealistic.
Michael: Tell me about the history of law school never let someone back in after
they’d been kicked out.
Bill: I didn’t get back in until my senior of college. That’s when I decided I
wanted to go to law school. Now, most smart guys decide that in their
freshman year of college and take four years to prepare for it in
courses.
I’m deciding my last semester of my senior year. Well, it’s a day late
and a load short to join with my grade point average, and my grade
point average was a 2.00. Well, that year to get admitted, you need a
3.5. So, I’m woefully inadequate. Then, I take the LSAT, the law school
admissions test and I got a 530. That year, the admissions was 750.
I am absolutely zero qualified to get into law school, and I send out 43
applications. I apply to 43 different law schools, and I got 43 rejections.
I then found Drake University in Des Moines, Iowa, because Drake had
a unique program.
Drake had a thing called the summer conditional program, and what it
was was an opportunity for kids like me who might have some capacity
to be a good lawyer but didn’t have the academics. Remember this
was back in the Vietnam era, so there’s military people coming home,
veterans coming back with really learned a lot of life experiences, but
didn’t have the academic.
This is wonderful for me. I’m getting an opportunity to prove I can do it.
I signed up, and I couldn’t wait to get to Des Moines, Iowa and take it. I
went and went to summer school.
That summer, I got two Bs in the two courses that are required that we
all take this, the hundred of us, and I got two Bs. I never had a B in
high school. I never had a B in college.
Bill: Oh, man, I got two Bs in law school. I don’t think I’m Einstein, but all of
a sudden, I’m feeling pretty darn smart thinking, “Wow, maybe I’m a
late bloomer.”
Bill: Yes, and then I get a letter for Drake University telling me I was
number 51, and then only let the top fifty in. So, essentially flunked out.
So, I went back to the dean. His name was Robert Hayes, and I said,
“Dean Hayes, you’ve got to let me back in. I’m number 51. I was so
close I could smell it. I said I got two Bs and I never got a B. I told him
my whole life story trying to get him to feel sorry for me, and he didn’t.
Bill: It was one of those fluke things. You couldn’t conspired this. You
couldn’t sit down and say, “Okay, let me see how I’m going to do this.”
Being a street kid I think was my advantage. As a street kid, you learn
to see opportunity quickly because you need to see things always on a
very quick fashion. You need to see positives or negatives real quick
and know the difference because if you don’t you’re going to get run
over with something.
I didn’t know the guy. His name was Ted Ellsworth, but I found out that
he had a daughter, and his daughter’s name was Kitty. Kitty was dating
a fellow by the name of Tom Stoner.
So, I connected all those dots, and said, “Wow, here’s guy that’s going
to run for office, and is going to get his butt kicked. Here’s a guy that’s
got a daughter that is dating a guy that’s connected to the governor,
and the governor is connected to the school I want to get back into.
Gee, I think I need to go talk to this guy.”
So, I went and found him out, and introduced myself to him. I never
met him before in my life. I walked in, and said, “Hi, this is who I am,
and here’s my story.” I told him about flunking out of law school, and
said, “Here’s what I’ll do. Mr. Ellsworth, if you’ll let me work for you for
the next five and a half months, I need $60 a week, and I will give you
my heart and my soul, and I’ll work 24 hours a day, seven days a
week and I’ll do any job you want me to do, anytime, anyplace,
anywhere. I’ll do anything, period, but I need $60 a week to live on and
I want one favor.”
“When the election’s over, win, lose or draw, I want you to introduce
me to Tom Stoner under the conditions that I get a five minute meeting
with him. That’s all I want, a five minute meeting. You give me a five
minute meeting, and I’ll give you the next five months of my life.”
Well, he laughed because what a stupid deal this was for me, and what
a great deal it was for him. Naturally, he said yes. So, we worked our
rump off in the next five months, and it turned out he lost, but the
morning after the election he introduced me to Tom Stoner via
telephone. I set up a meeting to go up and meet with Mr. Stoner, and
the meeting was set up for the following week, and before that meeting
could even transpire, I received a letter from Drake University allowing
me to come back into the summer conditional program the next
summer.
Michael: Good job, you took care of it. Sometimes, it is who you know.
Bill; It can be, but it’s also recognizing opportunities. The whole thing of not
what you know but who you know, sometimes who knows you and
what they know about you.
Michael: You acted on an opportunity. Most people would’ve quit and just taken
that letter as face value and never tried anything different because they
didn’t have the confidence. They would’ve never tried and made an
effort, and they would’ve lost right there, but you went one step ahead.
Bill: I think that is so much the only difference between me and probably
everybody else. I don’t mean it that way. I know it’s egotistical, but it is
why I got to nine zeros. That’s why I have a permanent place in the
Smithsonian. That’s why I won all of the awards I’ve ever won.
Bill: I did. I practiced law for five years, and made a lot of money. I was very
successful as a lawyer.
Bill: Mostly, I did criminal work. That, again, was part of my background.
Growing up on the streets, you live on the seemly side of life. I
recognized it well and understood it perfectly and could relate to those
people completely, and knew that not all of them were guilty. Most of
them were obviously.
Bill: Yes, and I just really, really did well financially. I made a ton of money,
but the bad news is I got to a point in my life because I was hanging
around so many “seedy” people, but less than good people, that I got
to where I didn’t like me. I didn’t like Kathy. I didn’t like my kids. I didn’t
like anything. That old adage of you become the five people you hang
out with.
Michael: So, you’re making money, but you just weren’t happy.
So, we marked a date, and the date we picked was our fifth
anniversary on the day I started practicing. January 20th, 1980 which
was the fifth anniversary from January 20th, 1975, and we turned the
shingle around backwards and we moved to Oklahoma.
Bill: Actually, I had been in real estate for the last year when I knew I was
going to retire. We started investing heavy in real estate. Then, we got
very heavy in real estate, and started buying a lot of commercial
buildings, a lot of apartments, a lot of single family houses, duplexes,
four-plexes and just about anything that had real estate in it.
Michael: So, how do we get to Hawkeye Pipe Services? Describe what that
business is, what service did you provide?
Bill: The bank came to me. I was living then in Oklahoma, and my bank
came to me and said they had a business that was in the pipe
business that they had financed that was doing poorly. They asked me
if I would go in and spend 30 days, just walking it over to advise them
on how to liquidate it because they were going to have to do a
foreclosure against the individual who was the present owner.
So, it wasn’t a good duty, but it was a duty that they asked me to do,
and I like doing favors for banks. So, I said, “Sure.” I went in and I
spent 30 days, and I came back and gave them my report. My report
was quite opposite of what they thought it was going to be.
They then sat down with the person who was running the company,
and set up a foreclosure that works out a buy-out agreement. The bank
actually bought him out of the business he was in, and then they just
literally transferred it over to me and let me sign on the note so I
actually end up buying it from the bank. Then, the refinanced the
additional capital that it was going to take to get the business up and
running the way it should get up and running.
Michael: What was the one key that the business wasn’t doing? Where was the
opportunity that you spotted during those thirty days?
Bill: There were two things, and they’re so basic – customers and
employees. This guy was really good at manufacturing. He knew
manufacturing in and out, up and down, back and forth, and he knew
everything there was about how to make pipe. He didn’t know come
here from second about his employees, and therefore he had bad
employees. He had lousy employees. He had terrible employees
because you get what you give, and he was being bad to them and
they were being bad right back.
They were stealing stuff right and left. They were breaking things on
purpose. They were not showing up on time, and leaving early. Well,
how do you run a railroad if that’s the kind of employees you have?
The way you treat them is the way they will tell other people about you.
So, he did two things terribly, terribly wrong. He didn’t take care of his
employees. He didn’t take care of his customers.
Michael: You were able to turn it around, and got it doing, what a million a
month?
Bill: A million a month, yes. It had been doing about $40,000 a month. They
had been just struggling to pay the rent.
Michael: One year. So, how long did you stay with that business until the lights
went out?
Bill: We stayed there for three years, continued to run that business and
grow it, and we’re in the middle of actually doing a major acquisition, a
Wall Street acquisition. General Electric Capital Corporation had just
agreed to lend me $25 million to go buy an upline pipe manufacturers,
somebody whom we were buying a lot of materials from, and that’s
Oil then in the late ‘80s, ’86, was $40 a barrel, and literally within one
afternoon, it went from $40 a barrel down to $14 a barrel.
Michael: Wow!
Bill: Well, when oil drops that quick, everybody who was drilling an oil well
stops because there’s no point, and if they’re not going to finish drilling
the well or not start drilling a new one, they don’t need what I’m selling.
Bill: We knew it was over that day, and thirty days later, we became fait de
complait.
Michael: Had you done any planning anticipating something like this?
Had I at least known there was a possibility, then I might have gone to
rule number three that I talked about earlier where always diversify
your financial holdings. I had not. All of my eggs were in one basket.
Michael: Give the listeners one or two ideas for where you could’ve had some of
your other money that could’ve kept it save from the failure of the
business.
Bill: Absolutely, and it’s so obvious in hindsight. For me, I’m a guy that
made a lot of money in real estate, but when I got into the oil and gas
side of life, I liquidated all of my real estate holdings, and moved all
that money into my oil and gas business because that’s where I was
paying all my attention. That’s where I was spending my eight hours a
day, actually more like a twelve hour day life.
gone belly up and quit and not continued operations and as bad as that
might have been, I personally still would’ve had some money left over,
would’ve had some assets left over that weren’t included in the
collapse of the oil and gas company.
Michael: When you took over that business, you personally signed for the
liability of that company?
Bill: Yes, and when you’re starting a new business and you’re unproven in
an industry, that’s relatively the norm. That’s relatively common, and if
you can talk your way out of it and negotiate your way out of it, that’s
great, but most people can’t early in their life.
Now, later in my life, I was able to negotiate, 3.1 billion dollars worth of
loans, all of them non-recourse, not just not personally guaranteed,
non-recourse.
Michael: Okay, so thirty days later, basically the company was gone.
Bill: Yes, thirty days later, in other words, the company had imploded. We
did it peacefully and voluntarily with the bank, the very bank that
helped me get in the business was still my banker, and I went into
them, and when I saw the prices going from $40 to $14, I said, “Guys,
we’re in trouble. Let’s do this gracefully and diplomatically, and with
respect, and we’ll try to make this work as good as we possibly can for
both of us. You need to get repaid, and I certainly want to have a life
when I’m done.”
We worked together, the bank and I for the next 30 days, and we
liquidated everything. We liquidated the building, the facilities, the
furniture, the fixtures, the equipment, all of the stuff, and when they
were done doing the tally, I was a million dollars in the whole.
Michael: You talk about in Inc Magazine your friends abandoned you, your so
called friends.
Bill: Yes, when you’re rich and famous and you’re riding high and life is
good and your billfold is fat and you can buy everybody dinner and
take them to nice places, it’s amazing how many people you have
around you who call themselves your friend, and quite frankly, who
naively, we think of as our friend.
Again, I’m not a bitter person. If I say this in a harsh or unkind way, but
mostly that’s a misperception by us that this people are nice people
and they’re good people and they’re kind people, and we should love
them, but we should never confuse them with who they really are at
the end of the day.
At the end of the day, they’re people who need and want to be able to
deal with their own concerns, not your concerns, which goes to rule
number two. So, as I said, when the crap hit the fan, all these people
who I thought were my friends vanished. They were like smoke on a
windy day. It still metaphysically still smoke, and it’s metaphysically still
there. You just can’t see it anymore because poof.
Bill: The hardest thing we had then ever suffered because we naively
believed that these people really were our friends, and that they would
stick with us through as the saying goes thick and thin, not just the
thick part, and there were people whom we had spent a lot of time
with, had great relationships with, and thought again, naively we really
had a wonderful relationship, only to find out they would cross the
street to avoid running into us if they were to se us coming down the
street.
Michael: So, you had an opportunity to go bankrupt, but you choose not to,
why?
Bill: It was more than an opportunity not to. One of our creditors was the
very company that I mentioned previously that were trying to do an
acquisition, one of the companies that were trying to do the acquisition
on was in fact one of our creditors because it was somebody we had
been doing business with.
Bill: So, that I couldn’t acquire them. They were afraid that even though that
they didn’t want me to do the acquisition by the way because they
were afraid they were going to lose their job if I acquired them,
management would get replaced by management team, and quite
frankly, they’re probably right.
Michael: Would you have acquired them still if you did not file bankruptcy?
Bill: Yes, if the bankruptcy cloud hadn’t been on me, but they were smart.
They really were. You’ve always got to respect a good adversary, and
these people were good adversary.
Well, that took me three years and essentially all of my finances that I
had left, which wasn’t that many, and all of my effort, my energy, well, I
didn’t have any time or money to go acquire anybody.
Bill: No, I had a lawyer who was actually doing the courtroom side. I did all
the research. I did all the preparation. I did all the brief writing. I did all
of the material handling. I did 99% of it. The only thing I didn’t do was
stand up in a courtroom because I shouldn’t.
Michael: So, for three years, what were you doing? If the company wasn’t
making money, what was going on for those three years?
Bill: Those three years, I was in my law firm’s law library doing nothing but
research. I was making sure that I didn’t lose because it was the most
important thing to me at that moment in my life. I did not want to be in
bankruptcy. I was just a kid growing up on the wrong side of the
railroad tracks, after a while you get a little bit of pride of you. It’s real
hard to get that pride back out of you.
Bill: I was just a kid growing up on the wrong side of the rail road tracks,
after a while, you get a little bit of pride in you. It’s real hard to get that
pride back out of you.
Michael: Tell me about how when you’d walk around town and you’d run into
previous employees.
Bill: It was really heart breaking because I loved my employees, and they
loved me, and I mean that honestly and openly and in a very manly
way. It was that kind of relationship. We truly respected each other. We
may have had different pay grades, and we may have had different
duties, we may have had different titles and maybe even driven
different cars and lived in different sides of the street or different sides
of town, but we loved each other and respected each other for who
and what we were while we were at work.
I had that bond with my employees that I respected them for what they
did for me, for what they brought, for what they contributed, and I made
sure they knew that. I made sure they didn’t have guess it. I made sure
that they knew it every single day, every single way that I respected
them and appreciated them. That doesn’t mean I was going to suck up.
That doesn’t mean I was going to let them get away with murder. It
doesn’t mean I was going to make their job terribly easy. It just meant I
was going to respect them.
When you respect people, that resonates with people. They get that.
They really, really get it, and the bond they will have to, with and for
you is supreme, and so I would meet former employees, people who
had lost their job at my company, who had hugged me on the street,
and there would be times, and it sounds really silly, and any man that I
had ever met would cry, would hug each other and cry because we
both missed what was missing, but really still loved and respected
each other.
Bill: Jay Jones was a fellow I met during the pipe company days. He had
another business across town that was being liquidated, and he
showed up on my door step one day and needed a place to wind down
his business. We had been introduced informally by a third party.
I gave him a spare office. I gave him a spare telephone, and I admired
him for wanting to liquidate his business in a forthright manner instead
of just filing bankruptcy and skipping out of town.
So, he came to me literally twenty years ago, and just stayed. He just
proved his value, proved his worth and started contributing. Pretty
soon, he ended up on payroll, and pretty soon, he ended up a
significant part of my company.
Michael: What was the transition between the pipe company and the beginnings
of you looking for new opportunities?
Bill: The transition really didn’t take the full three years that it took me to go
the 10Th Circuit Court of Appeals because you can’t wait without
working during a three year period. You have to go find something to
do to pay the rent.
Since Jay Jones had been my associate, not a business partner, not
an economic interest holder of the pipe company, but a very good and
Maybe because he was the only one that made him even more special
for me, so he became my best friend. He became my compadre so to
speak. So, he and I were both broke. We were both out of a job.
Neither one of us had any money. We didn’t have a pot or a window,
but we really kind of felt that we wanted to go do something together,
so we explored hundreds of ideas, literally hundreds of ideas of how
can we go make a living? What can we do? What skills and attributes
do we have that translate into a need in the marketplace?
Bill: Indeed because we had gone broke and although I had now
successfully proven I should not be bankrupt, the net result of that was
I wasn’t in bankruptcy. It didn’t mean I didn’t owe anybody. I wasn’t
officially bankrupt, which means I get to go to the 10th Circuit Court of
Appeals to prove I should not be in bankruptcy, and the award, or the
prize for winning that contest was I get to be a million dollars in debt.
You thought you were a smart guy. Why didn’t you just roll over and
make that million dollars go away? That’s not the way I operate. That’s
not the way I think, and so I was a million dollars in the hole, and
because I refused to file bankruptcy and owed some people money I
couldn’t afford to pay, I was getting collection calls all hours of the night
from – it might be an exaggeration – from every collection agency in
America. It wasn’t quite that many, but it seemed like it.
So, Kathy and I learned a lot about the debt collection industry. Mostly,
we learned what not to do.
Bill: Well, it was so bad. They would yell and scream and threaten and
harass and harangue, and use profanity. Even our young daughters
would answer the telephone, they would say things like, “Tell your
deadbeat dad if he doesn’t pay up, we’re coming there. We know
where he lives,” and things like that. That macho bravo bologna crap.
We would shake our heads and say, “Don’t they get it. Even if we had
money, we wouldn’t pay them now. They’re making us mad.” We
wouldn’t carry the logical conversation to the next one saying, “Why
doesn’t somebody do this right? Why doesn’t somebody do this with
dignity and respect?” You don’t have to be Pollyanna. You don’t have
to roll over and forget they owe you money. You can collect from them.
Why can’t you collect from people using dignity and respect? With the
way I talk about my employees, you don’t have to let them come in
late. You don’t have to let them leave early. You don’t have to let them
wear their hair long or wear stupid clothes to work. You have the right
enforce all the rules, but why can’t you do that with dignity and
respect? We asked the question aloud, and essentially, the lightbulb
went on.
Michael: What was the nature of the collection industry in the United States at
that time? Was it small shops? Was there any kind of systemization to
it? Anything good? Any success?
Bill: There would be marginal successes, very few. There were 6,000
collection agencies in America in 1986 when we started our company.
Most of them were Mom and Pop. Most of them were local operations
collecting bills for the local dentist or dry cleaner or grocery store, or
gas station who gave personal credit, and they were essentially all
small Mom and Pop kind of operations.
There were a couple, two, publicly held companies, but they were very
big, and they weren’t doing very well, and they weren’t being run very
well either. So, mostly the collection industry was kind of – I wouldn’t
say Stone Age, but it was really very backward.
Michael: Tell me about when you and Jay saw that ad in the newspaper and
what did it say?
Bill: A bank phenomenon occurred in the mid ‘80s, and it was when the
Federal Deposit Trust Corporation started shutting down banks that
were becoming insolvent, which is part of what happened when the oil
boom went bust. Banks went right behind it.
After a while, there were so many bank failure rates, the FDIC could no
longer take into inventory the bad loans because they were bursting at
the seams. With that, for the very first time in the history of the United
States, in Tulsa, Oklahoma in 1986, the FDIC decided to advertise in
the newspaper to sell some bad loans.
So, right at the beginning of an industry, the big bang theory, it’s when
you can still hear the noise going on. The FDIC put an ad in the
newspaper, and it was a typical government ad. I mean, they were the
same people paying $700 for a toilet seat so you don’t expect too
much out of them.
Bill: No, it was in the business section. It was a little block ad probably a
three by three, and it said, “Bad loans for sale, contact FDIC.”
Michael: They wanted to sell it off to like the smaller collection agencies to raise
cash. What was their purpose of selling?
Bill: They wanted to sell them to liquidate them to raise cash. They didn’t
care who bought them. They just wanted to sell them.
Michael: So, you saw the ad. The first time you saw it, you didn’t think much of
it, and you threw it out.
Bill: Michael, the first time I saw it, bad loans for sale? You don’t have to be
real smart. It’s like a classic oxymoron. Why would anybody in the right
mind spend good money to buy bad loans? It just was one of those
non-starters. I laughed at it. I thought, “That’s the stupidest thing I’ve
ever heard in my whole life. Why would anybody spend good money to
buy bad loans?” It just didn’t make sense.
I threw the newspaper away with a laugh. The next day, thank god,
they ran the same ad again, and I saw it the second day. I thought,
“No, it’s still stupid,” but I didn’t think it was quite so stupid as I did the
first day and threw the paper away anyhow.
The third day, I saw the ad again. Now, I’ve got three days to think
about, and the lightbulb went on. I said, “You know, if you can buy
them cheap enough, maybe there’d be an economic deal here
because maybe these people who are the bad loans, the ones who
aren’t paying, maybe they’re just like me and Kathy. Maybe they’re
honorable people, I mean honorable all the way up the 10Th Circuit
Court of Appeals to be not in bankruptcy, but still couldn’t pay my bills.”
Maybe they’re like us, and maybe they just need somebody to work
with them.
Michael: Your plan was to call and try to collect this money yourself personally.
Bill: Yes, absolutely. I went back to the bank that I owed a million dollars to
and borrowed $13,000 that’s what it cost me for this very small
package of loans. We drove to Tulsa, Oklahoma, picked up the box of
loans, drove them back to Muskaga, Oklahoma, set them on the
kitchen table and literally started pulling the file folders out one at a
time with me on the telephone calling each of the individual customers
up trying to persuade them into paying.
Michael: How did you get that bank to loan you $13,000 when you owed a
million? Did you really think they were going to lend that to you?
Bill: See, it’s reverse psychology. They had a million reasons to lend it to
me. Only when you think about it on the reverse. See, everybody else
is walking in saying, “Oh my god, I owe a million dollars. They won’t
like me. They’ll be mad at me. They’re going to think I’m a failure.
They’re going to think I screwed up. They’re the last people in the
world I should ever try and borrow money from. I should change my
name and go to the bank down the street.”
That’s what most people would think. I thought the other way around
and said, “I owe them a million dollars. They know I owe them a million
dollars, and if I never get another job, if I never get another business, if
I never get ahead I can never pay them. They need to help me get
ahead.”
So, I went back to them with that pitch, “Hey, I want to pay you, but I
can’t afford to pay you unless I get a business going. I’m never going
to be able to pay you. Here’s an idea that I think could work, and it’s
going to cost you a little bit of money to gamble on me. If you think I’m
worth the gamble, $13,000, then go ahead and put the money in the
pot and we’ll gamble. If you don’t think it is, fine. Thank you very much.
I have now tried to repay your one million dollars, and you told me no.”
Well, they told me yes.
Michael: That’s great. So, you bought this box of loans home. Was it literally
paper?
Bill: Yes, this was back in 1986, and everything is still on paper. The
industry was still in it’s infancy. There was no electronic files. At least, if
there were, there were no electronic files in the banking industry. So,
we literally had a box of paper.
Michael: What kind of loans were they? They weren’t credit card debt.
Bill: No, they were consumer loans. They were people who had purchased
automobiles or boats or recreational vehicles or things of that sort,
things you’d use in a consumer environment, but they had also went
into default. So, the personal property that was the collateral for the
note had now been repossessed, which meant that all we were really
buying were the deficiency balances.
Michael: Was this the worse of the worst type of paper you could buy?
Michael: Did you know what the collection industry out there typically could earn
back on that debt?
Bill: I knew what the competitors were doing, and the competitors were
getting five to six cents on the dollar of this kind of paper. We were
going to pay three on it, and I was pretty sure I could do a lot better
than the average guy because I just thought I was going to do it
different than the average guy.
Number one, I had a dynamic line for me that they didn’t. The standard
of the industry was if you were a debt collection company, you didn’t
really own the debt. You were just servicing the debt for somebody
else. It was only in your custody for maybe 90-120 days. So, if you
were going to effectuate any recovery, you had a very brief time
window.
Well, if I owned the debt, I could spend a year collecting from you.
Michael: I see, so because this was the very first time the FDIC sold the actual
paper. So, before that happened, they would just lease the paper to a
collection agency for a period, and was ninety days about the
maximum?
Bill: Yes.
Bill: Absolutely.
Bill: The old chicken egg theory, yes, was it bad people or bad ideas, and
sometimes you can’t tell the difference.
Michael: So, you had an advantage. You had all the time in the world. How old
was the paper?
Michael: So, you’ve got this paper in your kitchen and you’ve got your phone.
Do you remember your very first call?
Bill: Absolutely, it’s one of those things where I can remember where I was
when Kathy final saw the value in me.
Bill: Yes, I know the guy’s name. I won’t say it over the radio, but he lives in
Garden City, Kansas. I remember calling him up and the way the script
went, it wasn’t much of a script at all. It was Mr. Blank, my name is Bill
Bartmann. I purchased your loan from the FDIC of Tulsa, and it shows
according to our records that you owe $4,378. Mr. Smith, what can we
do about that?” That’s when I would shut up. My script was now over.
There’d be a very, very long pause, and a very quiet moment, and then
eventually, he would say something, and he would most likely, most
people generically would say, “Gee, I don’t have the money. I can’t
afford to pay. My wife left me, or my dog died, or I lost my job, or my
baby broke his leg.” They come up with whatever story they would
come up with, and I don’t say story in fabrication, story can be real. It
can be really what’s going on in their life.
No matter what it is they would say, I would say, “Oh man, that’s too
bad. That’s really a shame that that happened in your life. Mr. Smith,
I’ll tell you what. Your life is really kind of chaotic right now. Why don’t
you take the next three months and try and get your life back together,
just forget about me? Just forget about me for the next three months,
and just go take care of your other obligations, and I’m going to leave
you alone for the next ninety days. I’m not going to call you back, but
on the ninetieth day, Mr. Smith, I am going to call you back, and I’d like
to be able to work something out with you then. Would that be okay?”
Any fool in his right mind would say yes to that question.
Bill: They all said yes. I’d say, “Great. Thank you. Then, I’m going to call
you back in ninety days, Mr. Smith, and I’m going to remind you that
you said that it’d be okay. Now, is that okay that I remind you?” Of
course, they’d say yes again.
Well, guess what? Ninety days to the day I’d call them, I’d say, “Mr.
Smith, hi, it’s Bill Bartmann. Do you remember when you said I could
call you ninety days from now? Is this a good time for us to talk?”
Mostly, it would be, and so on occasion they’d say no, can you call me
later? Can you call me tomorrow? Can you call me next week? I’d
honor that.
But, once I got them on the phone later. I’d say, “We’ve got to do
something about this obligation. So, you tell me what it is you can do.
I’m not going to tell you what I want. You tell me what it is you can do,
and if you can make it make sense for me, I’ll say yes to it.”
That’s the first time anybody on that end of the phone ever had the
right and the power to negotiate, and that’s a pretty good power. They
took advantage of it, and they would offer to pay ten, twenty, thirty,
forty cents on the dollar.
Bill: Well, we did if there was no alternative. We’d prefer to have even thirty
cents on the dollar right now, if fifty, sixty, seventy cents on payment
terms.
Michael: So, the real leverage in people paying this off, of course, is to not have
that negative on their credit report.
Bill: That’s the pragmatic one, but psychologically and this is going to
sound like Pollyanna, and forgive me, Michael, people really wanted to
do the right thing. They really do. People are good. They really are.
Now, we can find anecdotal exceptions to the contrary. There are
some people who will knock your wheels off every day of the week.
They’ll hold your head down until your nose bleeds.
There are people who wake up in the morning trying to figure out ways
to take advantage of you, but mostly, I don’t know what the percentage
is. I like to think it’s 90/10. Ninety percent of the people in the world are
really decent honorable people, if you give them a chance to be decent
and honorable. Most people don’t believe that. I do.
Bill: I turned it into a $63,000 recovery, which the deal I made at the bank
to help them recover a million dollars was that I get the first $20 grand
for my operating expenses. They get the $13,000 to retire the initial
loan to buy the box of loans, and then anything else above and beyond
that goes to retire my debt. So, they got $13,000. I got $20. That’s $33,
and there was $63. They got another $30,000 applied onto a million
dollar debt.
Bill: Not yet. So, I asked to borrow $100,000, and I went back and did it
again. By the time, I had done my second or my third one, I knew it
wasn’t a business. I knew it was an industry that had not yet been
developed, had not yet been started, did not yet exist in nature, but I
was riding the head of a comet. I was going someplace where nobody
had gone before, and I don’t mean that in a kind of a egotistical way
because it wasn’t me doing it. I just happened to be at the right place
at the right time recognizing an opportunity.
Michael: On the second $100,000 of debt that you got, were you still a one man
operation?
Michael: Were you refining your collection methods during that time?
Bill: We refined them, and I won’t say every single day. That would be an
exaggeration. We were perpetually refining the program.
Michael: Let’s say there’s a small business person out there listening to this,
and they’ve got people who owe them money. Give them one or two
techniques that you learned, especially in the early days that could
increase your chances on getting that money.
Bill: Respect. Call them up and give them respect. You’re in the
manufacturing business and one of your suppliers owes you money,
then the normal thing is you’ll have your secretary or receptionist or
somebody from accounts receivable calling them up, and always
saying in a nasally tone, “You’re late. Where’s the payment? When are
you going to be able to pay this?” That’s demanding.
It’s sinister. It’s negative. You’re sending all the wrong signals. You
have every right to say that. The person really does owe you the
money, but is it about the right or the outcome? You probably will have
more outcome than right, then why don’t you as the principle of the
company call that person up yourself and say, “Hey Joe, I know times
are tough right now, and I see my accounts payable people just sent
me a memo that you’re 90 days late on your account. I know you owe,
but there must be some really bad things going on. Is there something
I can do to help?”
Bill: No.
Bill: The collection industry was, and I thought it was a waste of time and a
waste of energy.
Michael: You guys were averaging about 48% net profit on what you guys were
collecting, which was unheard of in the industry. So, I wanted to talk
about what made CFS so good at collections.
Bill: There were actually several dynamics that caused that giant, giant
margin to occur, and that margin is almost an anomaly in any industry,
but a couple of things, and I’ll talk about them in order.
There is firstly, this concept of the first mover, and the first mover in a
particular industry is the one who gets out there first and ends up with
a brand new or different way of doing the old thing, and to that person,
they say is the pioneer goes the spoils. He who gets there first gets the
most, and we got there before there was any competition.
So, the law of supply and demand was way out of balance. There was
not much competition for the industry because quite frankly, we were
first. We were the only people in the playground so to speak, so the
margins were gargantuan in the early days.
Now, in reality, the margins did shrink in later years when new
competition came into the industry and created some pricing
competition, where we had to begin to pay a bit more for our inventory
than we were paying even in the early days.
Michael: Now, was this from the FDIC, you were paying around three cents on
the dollar. How high did it go?
Bill: This is where you have to be really careful so you don’t sound like your
saying something stupid. There were different grades or quality of
paper products. Some of the loans were very, very old and very hard to
collect, and some of them were more recent and more fresh, and
therefore easier to collect.
So, the pricing would modulate severely between one and the other.
As an example, really the old debt would be worth a penny or two or
three. That’d be debt that was maybe four, five, six years old, and
nobody had a payment during that period of time.
Debt that was only ninety days old could be worth 45, 50, 60 cents to
purchase it because you’d still be making a reciprocal assuming you
collect it.
Michael: When you first started, the very first debt you bought, what quality
paper was that?
Bill: It was a mud ugly. It was the junk on the bottom of the barrel. It was
the worst of the worst. It was the ugly of the ugly. I mean, I can’t think
of any more ways of describing it, and for good reasons.
It was the very first loan inventory ever being sold by the FDIC, and
like all governmental agencies, they are bureaucrats to the core. So,
their way of beginning a sales vehicle was to sell that which there
could be no penalty for making a bad decision. In other words, selling
something that was essentially worthless.
Bill: Indeed, they did, and what the FDIC over the course of the years, we
began buying better paper, and towards the end of the ride with them,
which was then in the late ‘80s, early ‘90s, we were paying as much as
thirty-five cents on the dollar, but again, these were loans that were
clearly more collectable and less aged than the material we bought
previously for pennies on the dollar.
Michael: As the new paper, the better quality paper became available, did you
shy away from the mud ugly paper, or were the margins comparable
because you could get it at such a reduced price?
So, what the really means for tertiary paper is four people the primary
issuer beat on it for a while, gave it to a primary collector. They beat on
it for a while. Assuming they didn’t collect it, it went to a secondary
collector. They beat on it for a while. Then, it went to a tertiary or third
collector, and they beat on it for a while. So, it really had been beat on
by four people before we bought it. So, no wonder it was so cheap.
Michael: How systematized did your company become? You talked about a
summit where you got a bunch of people together and you came up
with this 200 page systems manual, and also you’re CFS University.
Can you talk about this systemization of a company and how important
that is for profitability and success?
So, if our competitor and we both paid the same price for the product,
but we could collect it at 2X, and they could only collect it at 1X, or it
only cost us half x and it cost them one X, either one of those variables
worked. We had both variables.
So, at the end of the day, because of our systems, we were running at
one and a half X to our competitors. Well, that’s a wonderful place to
find yourself.
Michael: What did it cost to put these systems in place in dollar terms?
Bill: They cost a lot. They cost a lot of human capital. They cost a lot of
intellectual capital, and over the course of the thirteen years of our
company, they did cost a lot of economic capital as well, but probably
the first greatest expenditure was in our human capital and our
intellectual capital. It was having the discipline, and I don’t think it’s
anything more than that, just the discipline when we recognize that
which I just described that we were not going to be able to retain the
first mover position for very long or as long as we wanted.
No, this is where you literally have to dissect everything. I mean, it’s a
bit like doing a postmortem. You’re taking this cadaver apart. In this
case, we were taking apart our company. We were looking at every
single system within our company – how we answer the telephone,
how we open the mail, how we file papers, how we collected loans,
how we did our bookkeeping, accounting, there was nothing that we
did. There was not one single function within our company that we
didn’t tear apart and analyze with the question of why are we doing it
that way? Is there a better way to do it?
Most people never ask that question. They just instead keep on doing
what it is that they’re doing, assuming number one there either is no
other way, or the way that they’re doing it is pretty good, or good
enough.
Now, over the course of time, that document actually grew larger.
Michael: Great. How soon did you realize that the FDIC paper was running out,
and what did you do as far as a company looking for new bad debt to
acquire? Where were you looking for to new bad debt?
Bill: We saw the FDIC coming to an end because we had our feelers out.
We had our radar on. We were always anticipating what could go
wrong. We were very, very strong proponents in the concept of
strategic planning, and part of the strategic planning process is literally
anticipating what might go wrong, what bad thing might occur and what
would be your contingency plan in the even that were to occur.
So, even during the height of our glory with the FDIC, well, the money
was rolling in and the inventory was ever present and life was great,
we were already asking the questions of how will it begin to look if this
inventory ever started subsiding? How will it begin to look if we ever
have to worry about the FDIC going away? We knew if the FDIC went
away, if they quit selling us product, they were our sole source of
inventory, that if they ever went away and quit doing business with us,
that’d be calamitous.
So, we had to assume it could only happen one of two ways. One is
we did something really, really stupid bad wrong that they would then
choose to not do business with us, or two the climate would change
politically or economically to cause – to not have inventory available for
reseller.
So, having this early warning radar system, and that’s really what did
the magic. It wasn’t that we were really smart. We had an early
warning radar system, and the early warning radar system started
picking up changes within the FDIC in terms of the volume and the
regulatory of which they were offering material. We had monitors to
measure how many bank failures were occurring overseas and over a
geographic area, and we began to detect the rate was slowing, almost
inperceptable to the public eye. We could see some changes. We
could see there were some dull weather signs here that inventory was
going to decrease.
The RTC was just beginning as an agency, so they were at the bottom
of that upslope, and so we thought, “Aha, this would be a great time for
us to shift some of our resources away from FDIC, which is the mature
business, and begin to refocus them over on the RTC, because they
are just beginning to ride up.” Lo and behold, the RTC is kind of a
mirrored image of what we found original with the FDIC, ergo no
competition.
Michael: In a nutshell, who were they? What did they do, RTC?
Michael: So, you started buying their paper, and how did the price compare to
the FDIC?
Michael: So, this was eating into margins as competitors came in.
Bill: Yes, and we literally then had to face not Mom and Pop people like
ourselves in the early days, literally a kitchen table beginning, but now
the new guy in the street might be Morgan Stanley or Bear Stearns or
Paine Webber.
Michael: Let’s talk about maybe these declining margins created a need for
more money and how you created this novel financial instrument called
securitization. Can you explain that and how did that become?
Bill: Actually, that’s a third morphing because as the RTC got to the top of
its bell shaped curve, again the warning signs went off actually before
it got to the top of the bell shaped curve. The warning signs went off,
and by then the RTC was already down the back side of their slope,
and they were going into oblivion.
Now, we’re sitting on the top of the RTC curve, and we knew what
came next for them, and so now we had to make a third transition. We
went from collecting FDIC loans to collecting to RTC loans, and now
we’re having to making our third life transition as a company. We said,
“We need to be somewhere else. There is no longer an FDIC to buy
from. They’re pretty much gone, and RTC is going to be running out
quickly. Where do we go next?”
Bill: Yes, and so we looked out on the industry, and we said, “Okay, what
kind of debt is out there.” This is back in the early ‘90s – ’91 probably,
and credit card debt was just beginning to become an issue, but the
problem we ran into Michael was no bank at that moment in time had
ever sold their bad loans. They’d never sold their charged off credit
card loans. Remember, all the inventory we were buying previously
came from federal agencies that had shut down a financial institution.
We accepted it and said, “Well, what would it take to make them say
yes.” Nobody’s every asked. Nobody knows what’d take to make them
say yes, so let’s play banker. What would it take to make them say
yes?
Bill: They were banks. By definition, they were inefficient, and I don’t mean
to say that in a negative way. I’ll say it in an honest way. Banks make
their money off of good loans. Banks make their money with the
promise of a certain percentile of the loans that they make will in fact
go bad. If they are not achieving that certain percentile of loss, then
they know that they’re not being aggressive enough.
Michael: So, would they come off better collecting them efficiently compared to
just writing it off as bad debt?
Bill: Yes, they would have to write them off as bad debt, that’s just an
accounting process. That doesn’t mean they don’t continue to try to
collect them. They have to write them off their books for their GAAP
accounting at the end of their 90 or 120 day window where they had no
previous collections.
Once they write them off, most financial institutions would then
endeavor to collect them, but remember, collections are three percent
of their 97% business. So, they didn’t put much energy. They didn’t put
too much resource. They didn’t put their highest paid, best qualified
people in charge of that department. They usually put their lowest paid,
least qualified people in charge of that department, and they didn’t
have much of a standard of expectation.
Well, when you create a business with low expectations, you end up
with low results. So, they end up with low results.
Michael: So, how’d you do it? How’d you get the first one to say yes?
Bill: The very first one was Nation’s Bank. So, we didn’t even start small.
We started big. We went to Nation’s Bank, and we had done the
economics. By virtue of our background with the FDIC, I had been over
800 failed banks. So, I did know a lot about banks, and I understood
how they were put together, how they worked, how they thought, how
they did their business, and I was no expert. I never want to call myself
an expert on anything.
I had now been in over 800 failed banks in the course of the last five
years, and I’m a reasonably studious fellow, not a very smart guy, but I
do pay attention, and I paid a lot of attention to how banks work. So, I
learned a lot about how banks regulate and how they run their
business. So, I appealed to that interest.
So, I went to Nation’s Bank. I went to Charlotte, NC, and sat down with
the head of their collection department and explained to this individual
the economics. I said, “Here’s the deal I will make you. I will buy your
charged off debt loans, and I will agree to buy them into the future, and
I will buy them every month from now on, which means if you can take
comfort in the fact that I have the capacity to do that, two good things
happen. One you get a guaranteed result, and a guaranteed return
every single month, no longer variable by how good your collectors
are. You won’t have any peaks or valleys. You’ll have guaranteed
constant number that you can plug into your bookkeeping and
accounting.”
Those were two really good things for this banker to hear. They had
predictability of collections vis a vis by sale, not by collection, and they
were going to be able to save all this stuff called salaries, benefits and
perks, and not have the headache and the hassle of the large staff.
Now, the only problem is I didn’t have any money, which takes us back
to the securitization thing to say, “Okay, you now have made a promise
to Nation’s Bank that you’re going to buy all of their bad loans. You’re
going to buy them every month from now on, but you don’t have any
money.”
Bill: In those days, Michael, it was relatively small. It was probably a million
dollar a month commitment. By the time CFS hit its zenith, we were at
fifty million dollars a month.
Michael: So, you needed money. Tell me how did this idea of securitization, how
did you come up with this?
Bill: I didn’t really come up with the idea. I just took an idea and changed it.
I don’t think I’ve ever created anything new in my life. I just take two
things that exist in nature, and twist them a little differently and kind of
juxtapose them and sometimes it looks like a Picasso painting or one
of those bizarre world characters, but that’s how you – at least in my
case, that’s how I made essentially all of my money. I just change
reality.
So, I looked out there, and I saw there was a thing called Fannie Mae
and Freddie Mac and Ginnie Mae, and they were securitizations. We
didn’t create the term securitization. We created a kind of
securitization, a brand new kind of one.
So, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and Ginnie Mae had been doing it
for essentially fifteen or twenty years where they were taking large
pools of loans, putting them into one package so to speak, and then
they would sell interest or rights to that package to a thousand if not
millions of people. That way no one person would take a big loss.
Everybody would share in the results, reward and quite frankly the loss
if there were to be one, but mostly they were rewards.
The only difference between what they were doing and what I had to
go do, is that they were securitizing or pooling together performing real
estate loans that were adequately capitalized and adequately secure.
So, if they were putting your house into this loan, your house loan, they
wouldn’t do it unless the appraisal for your house exceeded the
obligation on the house.
So, essentially, these were no risk assets going into this pool, where
Michael is paying every single month, and he had a great payment
history, and by the way if Michael were to quite paying, we know the
appraisal – or foreclosure to sell it for more than Michael owed on it.
The two things that Ginnie Mae and Freddie Mac had we didn’t have
either one of them. We didn’t have performing loans, and we didn’t
have the collateral.
Bill: The first nine, we went to nine different investment bankers and they
told us we were stupid. They told us it was crazy. They told us it could
not be done. It would not be done. It would never be done. They gave
us all of their good reasons why this is the stupidest thing they ever
heard in their entire life.
Bill: Bank One Capital Corp out of Ohio, I don’t know who they merged
with, probably Chase by now or JP Morgan. I actually went to them
because they were aggressive. They were young and restless as they
would say in the industry, and we have lots of data – I’m a data hog.
I’m an analyst by nature, I think, and I love data. So, I went to them
with all the imperics and said, “Look, nobody has ever done this. It’s
never been done in history, but look at the data. The data tells us it can
be done. Statistically, X number of people will pay over Y amount of
time.”
I’d have data points to establish that now, and I’ve got enough data
coming in that eventually this is going to become actuarial. It will
become so finitely predictable that you’ll never be able to tell whether
Joel is going to pay or Bob is going to pay or Tom’s going to pay, but
as a pool of people, you’ll be able to know.
Just like gambling in Las Vegas. It’s not a gamble for the casino
owners. It’s actuarial. Now, they don’t know who’s going to win and
who’s going to lose, and they don’t even know how little or how much
an individual will win or lose, but they can predict relatively finitely what
their losses or wins are going to be over a certain window of time, just
like insurance companies do with automobile insurance of life
insurance.
Nobody gathered that kind of data for collections. Well, we were slowly
gathering it. We weren’t quite there yet in the early days. We got their
by the end, but in the early days, we just had enough number one, to
So, we went to Bank One Capital Corp and were able to persuade
them to try to help us create the very first non-performing loan
securitization, and fourteen months later, we succeeded.
Michael: So, they opened up the door for other banks to do the same, and then
soon you had how many different banks offering you their bad credit
card debt?
Bill: We ended up with, and I don’t remember honestly the exact number,
but I thin it was 21 of the top 25. So, we had 51% of the US market.
Now, back in those days, there were about 4,000 banks in America. It’s
the old 80/20 rule. Eighty percent of the money is in twenty percent of
the institutions.
Michael: Was the amount of credit card debt just staggering? Was it enough to
feed you guys for many years?
Bill: Indeed. It continued to grow, and even today, it’s still a growing
phenomenon. Where it will end, God only knows, probably in calamity,
because it’s just the way things like that work.
It was growing so fast, that it just worked in our favor that the inventory
kept increasing and the banks were finding that even though it was
only three percent of the total institution when it was a small piece of
their business now, that credit cards are becoming a bigger piece of
their business. It’s not four percent, five percent, six percent, and we
actually saw during the mid-90s, charge off rates in America grew as
high as ten percent. Now, when that happens, that takes some of the
giggle out of it for the bank.
Michael: Just for time references, we’ve got to speed ahead. I want you to tell
me what happened on October 15th, 1998.
Bill: That’s certainly a bad day in my life. October 15th, 1998, one of the
rating agencies, I believe it was Duff and Thalps, we had done this for
all four rating agencies, contacted us to tell us that they had received
Now, Mr. Jones had been my business partner for twenty years. He
had been my best friend for twenty years, and he’d been out of the
business essentially for the last two years under my buy sell
agreement I executed with him thirteen years earlier, but they were
accusing him of having done some “insider like transactions,” and I just
knew that couldn’t be so because this man was my best friend and a
good man in my humble opinion.
So, I said, “I don’t think that’s true, but I’ll go look into it.” So, we looked
into it that afternoon, that evening and the next morning, and sure
enough, much to our disappointment and chagrin, we could see some
evidence that Mr. Jones was in fact involved in doing something that
later we were able to learn turned out to be quite criminal.
Michael: What did you do? Did you remove yourself from the company?
Bill: I did indeed. I did several things Michael, and I did them in rapid fire
succession trying to save the company. This is my company. I owned
eighty percent of it. We had built it up from the kitchen table, and I
knew that it was all built on trust.
We were borrowing fifty million dollars a month from Wall Street. It was
staggering what we were doing – 1.6 billion dollars of bonds
outstanding. We were a privately held company that was clearly living
in a very publicly financed arena, and trust is everything and
confidence. So, I knew that if they, Wall Street, got nervous about what
we were now seeing my partner having done, that that could be the
death nail for our company.
So, I fired our accounting firm. I fired our law firm, and I fired our
investment banker because I was afraid all three of them may have
had some complicity with my former partner. It would be real difficult
for him to do what he was doing without somebody noticing, and
everybody was acting like the three blind monkeys. They just didn’t
see, didn’t hear, didn’t say anything.
So, I fired all three of them, and replaced them all on day one, and
then I hired James Walsey. James Walsey was the former director of
the Central Intelligence Agency, and he had been on our board, was
actually on our board of directors at that time.
been approved by the senate three times, he was the secretary of the
navy, and my god, this guy is above reproach. If I can get him in
charge of investigation, that will end any anxiety on Wall Street.
Well, I then went to the next step to make sure that they had nothing to
worry about that I would resign. I would resign within the next thirty
days, allowing Mr. Walsey to conduct the investigation. During that
interim, we would have an interim board and officers running the
company in my stead, all with the supposition that we’re going to find
out that my business partner, my former business partner had in fact
committed a crime, but it’s a relatively small and almost
inconsequential or insignificant crime vis-à-vis the size and the dept of
our company.
Well, that was a great theory, Michael, but it didn’t work. When I had
resigned, it created the opposite reaction.
Bill: Yes, see I did it thinking I’m going to impress upon these guys. I’m
going to convince them that I am so innocent and so righteous and so
sure that we’re going to come out squeaky clean, but for whatever little
blip on the screen my partner had actually done, that they would have
all this confidence. I believed that. I really thought that.
Well, I didn’t run anywhere. I stayed within the company, and went to a
dollar a year salary, but I stayed on every single day to help and
facilitate, but I removed myself from executive power so I couldn’t be
involved in any cover up.
Bill: Four years later. That was 1998, and in 2002, December of 2002, they
indicted me. I was there for 2001, if you remember when Enron,
WorldComm, Tyco occurred, and I had been a public figure. They
couldn’t not indict me. So, they did. They indicted me on 57 felony
counts.
Bill: Under then, the federal guidelines was over 600 years. I don’t know if
you know your Bible, but that’s more than Noah, Moses and Abraham
– no where in that book will you find a guy named Bill.
Michael: Before those four years, before the indictment, what were you doing
during that period of time?
Bill: Well, the first year after CFS collapsed, I really can’t say I did much of
anything. I stayed home a lot, and I dabbled in a few business deals. I
owned a motorcycle, and I rode it frequently because it was one of
those period of your life that you go through that it’s almost surreal.
You wake up every morning wanting to pinch yourself. This really can’t
be happening, but this really can’t have occurred, that surely you’re
going to wake up tomorrow and it’s going to be different. It’ll be back to
normal.
I spent a whole year just kind of chilling out as they would lovingly refer
to it.
Bill: Depression is a tough word, and I’m sure not ashamed of it or afraid of
any word. I think I went through severe anxiety. I think I went through a
lot of what happened? How did it happen? I don’t think it reached
anywhere near – I know it didn’t reach clinical depression because I’ve
never been medicated or anything like that, but again I certainly would
tell you if I had.
It was never that because I always knew I’d come out the other end. I
always knew I was going to be okay. I always knew I was innocent,
and that gives you a lot of comfort and a lot of strength at the end of
the day.
Michael: They froze all your assets. So, you’re basically broke. The government
froze your assets during the indictment.
Bill: That is absolutely correct, and when they freeze your assets, they
literally take away your checking account, your savings account, your
capacity to sell any of your real estate. They glommed onto my income
tax refund, the whole nine yards. So, you literally are just locked down,
and that’s appropriate for people who are accused of a financial crime
because in essence finances have been locked down, almost always a
result of the company you work for.
Michael: Bring me up to the trial. How long did the trial last? How many
witnesses?
Bill: Well, let me give you a little preface to that. On morning of trial, they
offered me a misdemeanor. On the morning of trial, they said, “Bill,
your charge is 57 felony counts and about 600 years in prison, but we
will offer you a misdemeanor.”
Bill: They told me I could get one, and they said it in blunt terms. Well, you
have to admit you did something, and if you admit you did anything,
we’ll let you go. You don’t have to wear a bracelet. You don’t have to
be like Martha. You don’t have to go to jail. You won’t be on probation.
You won’t have to pay a fine, but you have to admit you did something,
and if you’ll admit you did anything, we’ll give you a misdemeanor
count and we’ll make all 57 felonies on the trial go away.
Bill: No.
Those are pretty profound words, and they rang true inside my head
that morning. So, Kathy and I, my wife of thirty-three years who has
been with me through all the thick and all the thin, we sat down and
had to make a really tough decision. Do we take this wonderful deal,
but have to admit to something you really didn’t do, that would be
quitting, or do you fight the federal government with no money in your
pocket and no reputation and no integrity and no character left
because they’ve taken all that away.
We really knew there was only one choice, and the choice was we had
to go to trial.
Well, the treasury department, they’re the people that do our money.
They’re in currency, and they know a lot about ink and paper and
currency. So, they did the forensics. I knew what the answer was
because it was put on there two years earlier.
Well, this guy kept testifying that he thought it was put on there
afterwards. He kept saying evasive words like, “Well, I think, and I
would think maybe, it might look like,” he never said it definitely. The
more he kept saying it indefinitely, the more the red flags were popping
up.
Michael: And, that did it. That got you to win the trial.
Bill: Yes, the jury heard that and rolled their eyes, and acquitted me on all
57 counts.
Michael: That’s great. Tell me about your attorney who was on morphine while
he was defending you.
Bill: Yeah, and like I said, I couldn’t afford any civil lawyer. I had my money
locked up which put Kathy and I into bankruptcy, but my finances were
equally as limited on the criminal side. So, the lawyer I wanted to hire
was a fellow out of California. His name was Wayne Phillips. He was
the youngest US attorney, and youngest federal judge now back to
practicing law. He was really smart.
So, everyday during trial, around ten o’clock, he would ask to go to the
restroom during our break and shoot himself up with morphine. It was
all prescribed, and it was medically authorized and it did him good.
Again, I love Pat Ryan. Without him, I wouldn’t be talking to you on the
phone today unless there was three inches of Plexiglas somewhere
between us. So, don’t ever hear me say anything negative, but you
can’t imagine the look on my face when I see him walking out of the
bathroom and his eyes look like silver dollars.
Michael: Now, tell me the situation because you were a subchapter S because
of the laws with that, was that the reason why you ended up with a $20
million judgment against you in the bankruptcy course?
So, then he could say, “Well, Mr. Bartmann, who paid these taxes?” I
would have to say, and I did, “My corporation.” He said, “Aha, have you
repaid them?” I said, “No, I have not, nor do I have an obligation to.”
“What do you mean you don’t have an obligation to?” “Well, I have a
contract that says” “No, you don’t. No, you don’t have a contract.”
Now, I don’t know how many of them knew, and I don’t’ think any of
them knew he was doing something illegal, but I think there were many
people who testified at trial that they were concerned about what they
saw him do, and they were nervous about what they saw him do, and
they had some anxiety over what they saw him do. Every one of them
testified they never told anybody. They never told anybody, but they
came into a courtroom and said that they had had these earlier
feelings.
Now, whether they really had those earlier feelings at that earlier
moment or those are things that people think at time of trial to satisfy
some urge or another. I’m not really sure, and I’ll never really know the
difference.
But, assuming they’re all telling the truth, assuming they’re all credible,
assuming they’re all sincere, then those people, any one of which had
come to me and told me that I might have stopped what he was doing
before the train wreck. If I could’ve stopped him before the train wreck,
maybe 3,900 people would still have their jobs.
Bill: Michael, it is the most amazing thing. Everyone has told me that they
are the hardest and the toughest and the most critical or cynical or
skeptical audience of all, and I have found that to be 100% wrong.
Bill: Oh, they do. I mean, you walk in. You get their attention, and I cheat. I
buy their attention, and I’m such a panderer, it’s disgusting. I walk in.
They’ve done this two minute introduction, the DVD intro that you’ve
seen on the website. So, that gets their attention at least momentarily.
Okay, this isn’t chopped liver, but who cares?
He’s a business guy, and we don’t care too much about business. So, I
walk out onto the stage or the middle of the auditorium where I happen
to be delivering, and I reach in my back pocket and I pull out a wad of
$100 bills. I take one off the pile and put the rest back in my pocket,
and I snap it a couple of times, and by now I have everybody in the
room’s attention. I own them at this moment.
I’m talking. I’m already saying something, and I’m fiddling with this
$100 bill. Well, I’m not talking about the $100 bill. I’m already into a
piece of my presentation, and when I know they’re all doing nothing but
staring at the $100 bill, I go, “Oh that, that’s a $100 bill. Would one of
you like this?” Well, duh, the whole crowd goes nuts because they all
want one. They all start yelling and screaming and raising their hand,
and doing whatever it is that they do in their culture.
I say, “Okay, well, I can’t give everybody one. So, I’m going to give this
to one person. I’ll give it to the person who gets the answer right to the
question I’m going to ask during the course of my presentation.” With
that, I slide the $100 bill in front of me. I say, “I’ll put it right here so we
all remember that I have to do this before I’m done here today.”
Well, now they’re all staring at the floor watching my $100 bill, and
because they know, I just told them, that there’s going to be a question
that I’m going to ask, and that the answer to which could mean the
difference between having a $100 bill or not having $100 bill, they
begin paying rapt attention to what it is I’m about to say for fear that
they’re going to miss the question.
Now, they’re all back. They’re all lying back on their chairs. They’re all
back where they belong, and I say, “Ah, well, let’s talk about this $100
bill. Here is the question,” and I pose the question, “If you were to stack
$100 bills one on top of the other,” and I show them five ways of what it
looks like. It’s pretty thin, pretty skinny. I say, “How tall would the stack
be to get one billion dollars worth of $100 bills?”
Bill: Yes, and it just kind of blows their comprehension, but somebody
always win because I tell them whoever gets the closest to the right
answer will win. So, whoever comes up with the largest number
obviously is it, and with that we make a production out of going over to
that person, giving them the $100 bill or having them come up on stage
to get the $100 bill. We’ll get to talk for a minute, that person and
myself.
Then, there’s usually a loud round of applause for the individual who
has won the $100 bill, and then if the person takes their seat again, I
say, “How many people like that person?” Everybody cheers and
raises their hand, and most of them are their friend. I say, “How many
people wanted to be their friend before the $100 bill?” Only a few
hands go up. I say, “Now, isn’t that interesting, that because this
person has an extra $100 bill in their pocket, we all like him more than
we liked him a little bit ago. Isn’t that interesting?”
You try to make a point out of it as well, but the real purpose of the
$100 bill is to buy their attention.
Michael: Wow, what a fascinating story. What is Bill Bartmann’s mission today?
This is all I do now Michael, and as just try to inspire people, and I
don’t mean motivation. I’m not out there doing jumping jacks on stage,
and I’m not juggling chain saws, and I’m not trying to get people to
come up on stage and break boards or run through flaming coals. I
don’t do that stuff, and I’m not knocking that stuff. That’s just not my
shtick.
I want to talk to people about how they can feel better about
themselves, and how they can face some challenges in life. Then, I
coach them. Once I get them up as an individual, then I coach them in
business.
I have this dubious distinction. I’m the only billionaire business coach in
the whole world. I’m the only guy coaching businesses who’s ever
really made a billion dollars. I understand it. I’m not an expert. I don’t
think I’m all that smart, but I’m really experienced, and I share that
experience and guidance with my students.
Michael: For anyone who wants more information on your speeches and your
consulting and everything you’re doing, what would be the best way for
them to find that out?
Michael: Bill, it’s been a pleasure. I’ve overspent my time. You have a great day.
Thank you so much. We’ll be in touch.