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    Energy Balance On W1

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    Kricel Maquera
    The document summarizes the energy balance calculation for a natural gas combustion process. Natural gas enters at 25°C and exits at 400°C, while hot steam enters at 500°C and exits at 110°C. Equations are provided for calculating the heat of combustion (Q) of individual gas components (CH4, C2H6, C3H8, CO2, N2) based on their constant-pressure specific heat (Cp) as a function of temperature. The total heat of combustion (QNatural Gas) is calculated as the sum of the individual components. This value and the specific heat of steam are then used to calculate the mass flow rate of steam (mCW) needed to remove the heat

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    Energy Balance On W1

    Uploaded by

    Kricel Maquera
    36 views3 pages
    The document summarizes the energy balance calculation for a natural gas combustion process. Natural gas enters at 25°C and exits at 400°C, while hot steam enters at 500°C and exits at 110°C. Equations are provided for calculating the heat of combustion (Q) of individual gas components (CH4, C2H6, C3H8, CO2, N2) based on their constant-pressure specific heat (Cp) as a function of temperature. The total heat of combustion (QNatural Gas) is calculated as the sum of the individual components. This value and the specific heat of steam are then used to calculate the mass flow rate of steam (mCW) needed to remove the heat

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    The document summarizes the energy balance calculation for a natural gas combustion process. Natural gas enters at 25°C and exits at 400°C, while hot steam enters at 500°C and exits at 110°C. Equations are provided for calculating the heat of combustion (Q) of individual gas components (CH4, C2H6, C3H8, CO2, N2) based on their constant-pressure specific heat (Cp) as a function of temperature. The total heat of combustion (QNatural Gas) is calculated as the sum of the individual components. This value and the specific heat of steam are then used to calculate the mass flow rate of steam (mCW) needed to remove the heat

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    36 views3 pages

    Energy Balance On W1

    Uploaded by

    Kricel Maquera
    The document summarizes the energy balance calculation for a natural gas combustion process. Natural gas enters at 25°C and exits at 400°C, while hot steam enters at 500°C and exits at 110°C. Equations are provided for calculating the heat of combustion (Q) of individual gas components (CH4, C2H6, C3H8, CO2, N2) based on their constant-pressure specific heat (Cp) as a function of temperature. The total heat of combustion (QNatural Gas) is calculated as the sum of the individual components. This value and the specific heat of steam are then used to calculate the mass flow rate of steam (mCW) needed to remove the heat

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 3

    Energy Balance on W1

    T1= 500ᴏC
    Hot Steam In

    T1= 25ᴏC T2= 400ᴏC


    Natural Gas In Natural Gas Out

    T1= 110ᴏC
    Hot Steam Out

    T1 = 25ᴏC = 298 K

    T2 = 400ᴏC = 673 K

    QNaturalGas  QCH 4  QC2 H 6  QC3 H8  QCO2  QN 2

    T2
    Qi  ni 
    T1
    C P dT

    C P, gas  A  BT  CT 2  DT 3

    The following values of cp are referred in the book of Cengel in Appendix 1 Table A-2:

    Component A B C D Temperature Range (K)


    CH4 19.89 5.024×10-2 1.269×10-5 -11.01×10-9 273 - 1500
    C2H6 6.900 17.27×10-2 -6.406×10-5 7.285×10-9 273 - 1500
    C3H8 -4.04 30.48×10-2 -15.72×10-5 31.74×10-9 273 - 1500
    H2O(g) 32.24 0.1923×10-2 1.055×10-5 -3.595×10-9 273 - 1800
    H2 29.11 -0.1916×10-2 0.4003×10-5 -0.8704×10-9 273 - 1800
    CO 28.16 0.1675×10-2 0.5372×10-5 -2.222×10-9 273 - 1800
    CO2 22.26 5.981×10-2 -3.501×10-5 7.469×10-9 273 - 1800
    N2 28.90 -0.1571×10-2 0.8081×10-5 -2.873×10-9 273 - 1800

    For CH4:

     19.89  5.024  10 
    673
    2
    QCH 4  560 .9353 T  1.269  10 5 T 2  11.01  10 9 T 3 dT
    298

    QCH 4  9670563 .082 kJ hr

    For C2H6:

     6.900  17.27  10 
    673
    2
    QC2 H 6  18.8947 T  6.406  10 5 T 2  7.285  10 9 T 3 dT
    298

    QC2 H 6  537461 .3984 kJ hr

    For C3H8:

      4.04  30.48  10 
    673
    2
    QC3 H 8  1.1809 T  15.72  10 5 T 2  31.74  10 9 T 3 dT
    298

    QC3 H 8  48366 .07037 kJ hr

    For CO2:

     22.26  5.981  10 
    673
    2
    QCO2  8.8569 T  3.501  10 5 T 2  7.469  10 9 T 3 dT
    298

    QCO2  144868 .3775 kJ hr

    For N2:

     28.90  0.1571  10 
    673
    2
    Q N 2  0.5905 T  0.8081  10 5 T 2  2.873  10 9 T 3 dT
    298

    Q N 2  6589 .7447 kJ hr

    Calculating for QNatural Gas:


    Q Natural Gas   QCH 4  QC2 H 6  QC3 H 8  QCO2  Q N 2 
    Q Natural Gas  9670563 .082  537461 .3984  48366 .07037  144868 .3775  6589 .7447 
    Q Natural Gas  10407848 .67 kJ hr
    The Cp of H2O at 500ᴏC = 2.1365 kJ / kg K

    Q  mC p T
     10407848 .082  mCW 2.1365 383  773 
    mCW  12490 .892 kg hr

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