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    Design of Purlins and Load Calc.

    Uploaded by

    Anabelle Olimba Santillan
    The document provides design specifications for purlins in a roof structure. It specifies purlin and truss spacing, truss span, roofing weights and live loads. It then outlines the process to calculate wind loads on the roof using directional procedures from the National Structural Code of the Philippines (NSCP) 2015, including basic wind speed, exposure factors, internal pressure coefficients and velocity pressure. It also calculates other dead and live loads on the roof. Finally, it determines factored normal and tangential load values on the purlins for design according to NSCP 2015 provisions.

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    Design of Purlins and Load Calc.

    Uploaded by

    Anabelle Olimba Santillan
    120 views2 pages
    The document provides design specifications for purlins in a roof structure. It specifies purlin and truss spacing, truss span, roofing weights and live loads. It then outlines the process to calculate wind loads on the roof using directional procedures from the National Structural Code of the Philippines (NSCP) 2015, including basic wind speed, exposure factors, internal pressure coefficients and velocity pressure. It also calculates other dead and live loads on the roof. Finally, it determines factored normal and tangential load values on the purlins for design according to NSCP 2015 provisions.

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    purlins

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    The document provides design specifications for purlins in a roof structure. It specifies purlin and truss spacing, truss span, roofing weights and live loads. It then outlines the process to calculate wind loads on the roof using directional procedures from the National Structural Code of the Philippines (NSCP) 2015, including basic wind speed, exposure factors, internal pressure coefficients and velocity pressure. It also calculates other dead and live loads on the roof. Finally, it determines factored normal and tangential load values on the purlins for design according to NSCP 2015 provisions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    120 views2 pages

    Design of Purlins and Load Calc.

    Uploaded by

    Anabelle Olimba Santillan
    The document provides design specifications for purlins in a roof structure. It specifies purlin and truss spacing, truss span, roofing weights and live loads. It then outlines the process to calculate wind loads on the roof using directional procedures from the National Structural Code of the Philippines (NSCP) 2015, including basic wind speed, exposure factors, internal pressure coefficients and velocity pressure. It also calculates other dead and live loads on the roof. Finally, it determines factored normal and tangential load values on the purlins for design according to NSCP 2015 provisions.

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    DESIGN OF PURLINS

    Purlin spacing (𝑠) = 0.70 m


    Truss Spacing (𝐿) = 1.30 m
    Truss span = 13 m
    Weight of Roofing (acting horizontal to the roof):
    Corrugated G. I. Sheets = 150 Pa
    Roof Live Load (acting horizontal to the roof) = 1000 Pa*
    By using Mahogany (80% stress grade):
    Fb = 16.50 MPa E = 4.66 GPa
    Fv = 2.71 MPa γ = 4.61 kN⁄ 3
    m
    L
    Allowable Deflection, (δa ) = ⁄360

    1. Load Calculations:
    a.) Wind Load Calculation using Directional Procedure

    Occupancy Category (from Table 103-1) Category IV


    Basic Wind Speed (from Fig. 207A.5-1A) 250 kph = 69.44 m/s
    Directionality Factor, Kd (from Table 207A.6-1) MWRFS, Kd = 0.85
    Exposure Category (from Sec. 207A.7) Category B
    Topographic Factor, Kzt 1.0
    Gust Effect Factor, G (from Sec. 207A.9.1) 0.85
    Enclosure Classification Enclosed
    Internal Pressure Coefficient, GCpi +0.18/-0.18
    at full height, z: 0.722
    Velocity Exposure Coefficient, KZ (interpolated
    at mean roof height, (h):
    from Table 207B.3-1)
    0.695
    From NSCP 2015

    𝑭𝒓𝒐𝒎 𝟐𝟎𝟕𝑩. 𝟑 − 𝟏
    q = 0.613K z K zt K d V 2
    Where:
    q = qh velocity pressure at mean roof height (h)
    qh = 0.613(0.695)(1.0)(0.85)(69.44)2
    qh = 1746.16 N⁄ 2
    m
    𝑭𝒓𝒐𝒎 𝟐𝟎𝟕𝑩. 𝟒. 𝟏
    p = qGCp − qi (GCpi ) in N⁄ 2 (normal to roof)
    m
    qi = qh for windward roofs
    p = 0.85qCp − 1746.16(±0.18)
    p = 0.85qCp ∓ 314.31
    𝑾𝒊𝒏𝒅𝒘𝒂𝒓𝒅 𝑹𝒐𝒐𝒇: with h⁄L = 8.8⁄13 = 0.68; θ = 21.80°; Cp = 0.05*
    p = 0.85(1746.16)(0.05) ∓ 314.31
    p = −240.10 N⁄ 2 or 𝐩 = 𝟑𝟖𝟖. 𝟓𝟐 𝐍⁄ 𝟐
    m 𝐦
    𝑳𝒆𝒆𝒘𝒂𝒓𝒅 𝑹𝒐𝒐𝒇: with ⁄L = h 8.8⁄2(7.65) = 0.68; θ = 21.80°; Cp = −0.6
    p = 0.85(1746.16)(−0.6) ∓ 314.31
    p = −1,204.85 N⁄ 2 or p = −576.23 N⁄ 2
    m m

    b.) Other Loads


    DL = 0.65 m (150 N⁄m2 ) = 97.50 N⁄m
    DLN = 97.50 cos 21.80 = 90.53 N⁄m
    DLT = 97.50 sin 21.80 = 36.21 N⁄m

    LL = 0.65 m (1000 N⁄m2 ) = 650 N⁄m


    LLN = 650 cos 21.80 = 603.52 N⁄m
    LLT = 650 sin 21.80 = 241.39 N⁄m

    c.) Factored Loads (1.2DL + 1.6LL + 0.5W − Sec. 203.3.1)


    W = 0.70 m (388.52 N⁄ 2 ) = 271.96 N⁄m
    m
    Total Normal Loads = 1.2(90.53) + 1.6(603.52) + 0.5(271.96)
    Total Normal Loads = 1210.25 N⁄m

    Total Tangential Loads = 1.2(36.21) + 1.6(241.39)


    Total Tangential Loads = 429.68 N⁄m

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