Running Musharakah' by Islamic Banks in Pakistan: Running From Musharakah or Moving Back To Square One

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‘Running Musharakah’ by Islamic Banks in Pakistan: Running from Musharakah or

Moving back to Square One

People consider Islamic banking as interest free and lender share the profit or loss with

borrower. Profit and loss sharing are fundamental principle of Islamic banking. Currently,

Islamic banking are criticized for replicating the conventional product that carry fixed interest

rate and do not purely using Musharakah and Mudarabah for financing of operations. Net result

of the using modes like murabahah and leasing are often the same as that of interest-based

financing despite the fact they are backed by asset financing.

Mufti Taqi Usmani presented the idea of running musharakah based on shirkah al-‘aqd

(operated firstly in 2008-09). RM turned out to be the number one mode of financing by the

Bank in 2015 being 25 % of its financing portfolio from just 2 % in 2012), while murabahah

came down only to 10% of its total portfolio. Criticism is that the market is taking it as an

alternative to OD based borrowing, while musharakah can never be borrowing. Therefore, it can

not be termed as Musharakah in real sense.

RM offers an alternative for running finance to corporate customer who want luxury of

drawing cash any time and paying at any time for one year or agreed term. Profit sharing ratio

(PSR) is agreed with two tiers. Corporate sector prefers RM because they can get huge sum and

have to pay a fixed rate without any juristic requirement in case of murabahah and ijarah. Just

like the OD limit, RM Limit is calculated as (80) % of the average value of Stock-in-Trade and

Trade Receivables appearing in the preceding financial years’ statement of the applicant

company.

Average Musharakah Investment

1. (Adjusted COGS x Inventory turnover in days)/ Musharakah period in days.


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2. Adjusted COGS x Average collection period in days /Musharakah period in days

The cost of sale item is included in Musharakah capital while rents, tax, insurance are excluded.

Regarding the profit above the agreed profit ceiling, bank agreed to decrease its

share to as low as 0.01 giving 99.99 % to the client. In case of loss, will be shared between the

parties in proportion to their respective investment ratio.

Regards,

Syed Aqeel Raza

04151613073

BSBA-6A

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