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    What If Fmea FTA ETA What-If/Check List PHA

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    mool raj
    The document provides an overview of HAZards and OPerability (HAZOP) analysis, a qualitative technique used to identify hazards and operability problems. HAZOP identifies failure modes, causes, and consequences by using "guide words" to examine deviations from intended operations of a process. A multidisciplinary team reviews process documentation like Piping and Instrument Diagrams and conducts a step-by-step analysis, documenting deviations, causes, consequences, safeguards, and recommendations. The goal is a preliminary examination of risks to help define needed safeguards before detailed design.

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    What If Fmea FTA ETA What-If/Check List PHA

    Uploaded by

    mool raj
    30 views5 pages
    The document provides an overview of HAZards and OPerability (HAZOP) analysis, a qualitative technique used to identify hazards and operability problems. HAZOP identifies failure modes, causes, and consequences by using "guide words" to examine deviations from intended operations of a process. A multidisciplinary team reviews process documentation like Piping and Instrument Diagrams and conducts a step-by-step analysis, documenting deviations, causes, consequences, safeguards, and recommendations. The goal is a preliminary examination of risks to help define needed safeguards before detailed design.

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    Front page of Hazop Worksheet

    Original Title

    Hazop01

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    The document provides an overview of HAZards and OPerability (HAZOP) analysis, a qualitative technique used to identify hazards and operability problems. HAZOP identifies failure modes, causes, and consequences by using "guide words" to examine deviations from intended operations of a process. A multidisciplinary team reviews process documentation like Piping and Instrument Diagrams and conducts a step-by-step analysis, documenting deviations, causes, consequences, safeguards, and recommendations. The goal is a preliminary examination of risks to help define needed safeguards before detailed design.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    30 views5 pages

    What If Fmea FTA ETA What-If/Check List PHA

    Uploaded by

    mool raj
    The document provides an overview of HAZards and OPerability (HAZOP) analysis, a qualitative technique used to identify hazards and operability problems. HAZOP identifies failure modes, causes, and consequences by using "guide words" to examine deviations from intended operations of a process. A multidisciplinary team reviews process documentation like Piping and Instrument Diagrams and conducts a step-by-step analysis, documenting deviations, causes, consequences, safeguards, and recommendations. The goal is a preliminary examination of risks to help define needed safeguards before detailed design.

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    You are on page 1of 5

    Selected Chapter 6 RA Techniques

    Follow Hyperlinks and Arrows. Scroll down to


    the "End" of the page
    Covered in Chapter 6 Chapter 8 and Chapter 15
    What if What-If/Check HAZOP 1 FMEA FTA ETA
    List PHA HAZOP 2

    Qualitative
    Semi-Qantitative elemtns may be included Quantitative

    Failure Mode Effects Analysis (FMEA) is


    a preliminary qualitative technique that
    may require semi-quantitative or
    quantitative analysis

    Only What-If, What-If/Checklist PHA and HAZOP are included in this file
    HAZOP Hazards and Operability Analysis
    HAZOP was developed by Lawley (1974) of ICI. Based on early publication by Elliott & Owen (1968).
    HAZOP is a more involved qualitative method used to identify both hazards and operability problems using ‘guide
    words’ to prompt team members in identifying deviations that can lead to the failures. Similar to a Failure Mode
    and Effect Analysis (FMEA), HAZOP identifies failure modes of a process, their causes and resulting
    consequences. However, rather than starting with failures, HAZOP uses guide words to identify deviations from
    intended operations, and then traces back to the possible causes and failure modes. The basis for a HAZOP is a
    critical examination of information found in a process flow sheet, a plant layout, equipment specification or a
    Piping and Instrument Drawing (P&ID).
    P&ID Reference
    HAZOP Principles include: See tabs: Ex HAZOP 1 CL and Example
    1 Guide Word Ex HAZOP 2
    2 Element
    3 Deviation
    4 Causes
    5 Consequences
    5 Safeguards/Control Measures
    6 Recommendations / Actions
    Common HAZOP Analysis Process Parameters
    Addition Pressure Frequency Flow
    Composition Temperature Viscosity Mixing
    Level Time Voltage Separation
    pH Speed Toxicity Reaction
    HAZOP requirements
    Experienced
    Defined facilitator Observation
    design and
    intent Interview
    HAZOP
    Review By Documentation Follow-up
    Team

    Multidiscip Available
    linary Information
    team Team HAZOP P&Ids,
    Experience
    Worksheet

    Safeguards/ Recommend
    Deviation Causes Consequences Controls ation/Action

    Risk Factor
    (Optional)
    HAZOP Worksheet contents may vary.
    Figure 6.7 HAZOP Study Process Steps
    Gather
    Define Breakdown
    Define Purpose and Plan HAZOP documents,
    Responsibilities Process into
    Scope Study interviews,
    Assembly Team Elements
    observations

    Identify Causes Examine


    Identify Existing Define Design
    and Elements to Formulate
    and Needed Intent of
    Consequences Identify Guide Words
    Safeguards Elements
    of Deviations Deviations

    Report Findings

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