Linux Commands Cheat Sheet in Black & White - 2 PDF

Linux Cheat Sheet Commands - PDF Download & ... https://linoxide.com/linux-command/linux-comma...
Linux Commands Cheat Sheet in Black &

White
Keep this Linux command cheat sheet on your desk printed, I am sure you will learn
them quickly and will be a Linux expert very soon. We have added had both pdf and
image (png) format of the cheat sheet.
Command are categorized into different sections according to its usage. We have
designed the command in white color with black background as we often use on
Linux shell. We have added bit color for attraction.
We have grouped Linux commands in the below sections for better understanding.
Linux command cheat sheet

System
Hardware
Users
File Commands
Process Related
File Permission
Network
Compression / Archives
Install Packages
Install Source
Search
Login 
File Transfer
Directory Traverse
(https://linoxide.com/guide/linux-cheat-sheet.png)Download your linux commands
1 of 12 4/26/19, 10:06 AM
cheat sheet in pdf (https://images.linoxide.com/linux-cheat-sheet.pdf) format which is

updated in 2019. Please keep us posted if you have any suggestions or if you find
any command that we missed out.
If you are looking to print Linux commands cheat sheet in A4 size paper
(https://images.linoxide.com/linux-commands-cheat-sheet-A4.pdf) its available for
download.
1) System
uname Displays Linux system information
uname -r Displays kernel release information
uptime Displays how long the system has been running including load average
hostname Shows the system hostname
hostname -i Displays the IP address of the system
last reboot Shows system reboot history
date Displays current system date and time
timedatectl Query and change the System clock
cal Displays the current calendar month and day
w Displays currently logged in users in the system
whoami Displays who you are logged in as 
finger
Displays information about the user
username
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2) Hardware
dmesg Displays bootup messages
cat Displays more information about CPU e.g model, model name, cores,
/proc/cpuinfo vendor id
cat Displays more information about hardware memory e.g. Total and
/proc/meminfo Free memory
lshw Displays information about system's hardware configuration
lsblk Displays block devices related information
Displays free and used memory in the system (-m flag indicates
free -m
memory in MB)
lspci -tv Displays PCI devices in a tree-like diagram
lsusb -tv Displays USB devices in a tree-like diagram
dmidecode Displays hardware information from the BIOS
hdparm -i
Displays information about disk data
/dev/xda
hdparm -tT
Conducts a read speed test on device xda
/dev/xda <:code>
badblocks -s
Tests for unreadable blocks on disk
/dev/xda 
3) Users
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id Displays the details of the active user e.g. uid, gid, and groups
last Shows the last logins in the system
who Shows who is logged in to the system
groupadd
Adds the group 'admin'
"admin"
adduser "Sam" Adds user Sam
userdel "Sam" Deletes user Sam
usermod Used for changing / modifying user information
4) File Commands
ls -al Lists files - both regular & hidden files and their permissions as well.
pwd Displays the current directory file path
mkdir
Creates a new directory
'directory_name'
rm file_name Removes a file
rm -f filename Forcefully removes a file
rm -r
Removes a directory recursively
directory_name

rm -rf
Removes a directory forcefully and recursively
directory_name
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cp file1 file2 Copies the contents of file1 to file2
cp -r dir1 dir2 Recursively Copies dir1 to dir2. dir2 is created if it does not exist
mv file1 file2 Renames file1 to file2
ln -s /path/to
/file_name Creates a symbolic link to file_name
link_name
touch file_name Creates a new file
cat > file_name Places standard input into a file
more file_name Outputs the contents of a file
head file_name Displays the first 10 lines of a file
tail file_name Displays the last 10 lines of a file
gpg -c file_name Encrypts a file
gpg
Decrypts a file
file_name.gpg
wc Prints the number of bytes, words and lines in a file
xargs Executes commands from standard input
5) Process Related

ps Display currently active processes
ps aux | grep 'telnet' Searches for the id of the process 'telnet'
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pmap Displays memory map of processes
top Displays all running processes
kill pid Terminates process with a given pid
killall proc Kills / Terminates all processes named proc
pkill process-name Sends a signal to a process with its name
bg Resumes suspended jobs in the background
fg Brings suspended jobs to the foreground
fg n job n to the foreground
lsof Lists files that are open by processes
renice 19 PID makes a process run with very low priority
pgrep firefox find Firefox process ID
pstree visualizing processes in tree model
6) File Permission
chmod octal filename
Change file permissions of the file to octal

Example
chmod 777 Set rwx permissions to owner, group and everyone (everyone
/data/test.c else who has access to the server)
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chmod 755
Set rwx to the owner and r_x to group and everyone
/data/test.c
chmod 766
Sets rwx for owner, rw for group and everyone
/data/test.c
chown owner user-file

Change ownership of the file
chown owner-
user:owner-group Change owner and group owner of the file
file_name
chown owner-
user:owner-group Change owner and group owner of the directory
directory
7) Network
ip addr show Displays IP addresses and all the network interfaces
ip address add
192.168.0.1/24 dev Assigns IP address 192.168.0.1 to interface eth0
eth0
ifconfig Displays IP addresses of all network interfaces
ping command sends an ICMP echo request to establish a

ping host
connection to server / PC 
whois domain Retrieves more information about a domain name
dig domain Retrieves DNS information about the domain
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dig -x host Performs reverse lookup on a domain
host google.com Performs an IP lookup for the domain name
hostname -i Displays local IP address
wget file_name Downloads a file from an online source
netstat -pnltu Displays all active listening ports
8) Compression/Archives
tar -cf home.tar
Creates archive file called 'home.tar' from file 'home'
home<:code>
tar -xf files.tar

Extract archive file 'files.tar'
tar -zcvf home.tar.gz

Creates gzipped tar archive file from the source folder
source-folder
gzip file Compression a file with .gz extension
9) Install Packages
rpm -i pkg_name.rpm
Install an rpm package
rpm -e pkg_name

Removes an rpm package
dnf install pkg_name Install package using dnf utility
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10) Install Source (Compilation)

Checks your system for the required software needed to build the
./configure program. It will build the Makefile containing the instructions
required to effectively build the project
It reads the Makefile to compile the program with the required

make operations. The process may take some time, depending on your
system and the size of the program
The command installs the binaries in the default/modified paths after

make install
the compilation
11) Search
grep 'pattern' files
Search for a given pattern in files
grep -r pattern dir

Search recursively for a pattern in a given directory
locate file
Find all instances of the file
find /home/ -name "index" Find file names that begin with 'index' in /home
folder
find /home -size +10000k Find files greater than 10000k in the home folder

12) Login
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ssh user@host
Securely connect to host as user
ssh -p port_number
Securely connect to host using a specified port
user@host
Securely connect to the system via SSH default port

ssh host
22
telnet host Connect to host via telnet default port 23
13) File Transfer
scp file1.txt server2/tmp
Securely copy file1.txt to server2 in /tmp directory
rsync -a /home/apps Synchronize contents in /home/apps directory with

/backup/ /backup directory
14) Disk Usage
df -h Displays free space on mounted systems
df -i Displays free inodes on filesystems
fdisk -l Shows disk partitions, sizes, and types
Displays disk usage in the current directory in a 

du -sh
human-readable format
findmnt Displays target mount point for all filesystems
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mount device-path mount-

Mount a device
point
15) Directory Traverse

cd .. Move up one level in the directory tree structure
cd Change directory to $HOME directory
cd /test Change directory to /test directory
Read Also:
38 Basic Linux Commands to Learn with Examples (https://linoxide.com/linux-command
/essential-linux-basic-commands/)
A Brief Outline of 106 Linux Commands with Examples (https://linoxide.com/linux-how-
to/linux-commands-brief-outline-examples/)
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Linux Cheat Sheet Commands - PDF Download & ... https://linoxide.com/linux-command/linux-comma...

Linux Commands Cheat Sheet in Black &

Linux command cheat sheet

(https://linoxide.com/guide/linux-cheat-sheet.png)Download your linux commands

cheat sheet in pdf (https://images.linoxide.com/linux-cheat-sheet.pdf) format which is

uname -r Displays kernel release information

hostname Shows the system hostname

hostname -i Displays the IP address of the system

last reboot Shows system reboot history

date Displays current system date and time

timedatectl Query and change the System clock

cal Displays the current calendar month and day

w Displays currently logged in users in the system

whoami Displays who you are logged in as 

lshw Displays information about system's hardware configuration

lsblk Displays block devices related information

lspci -tv Displays PCI devices in a tree-like diagram

lsusb -tv Displays USB devices in a tree-like diagram

dmidecode Displays hardware information from the BIOS

last Shows the last logins in the system

who Shows who is logged in to the system

adduser "Sam" Adds user Sam

userdel "Sam" Deletes user Sam

usermod Used for changing / modifying user information

pwd Displays the current directory file path

rm file_name Removes a file

rm -f filename Forcefully removes a file

cp file1 file2 Copies the contents of file1 to file2

mv file1 file2 Renames file1 to file2

touch file_name Creates a new file

cat > file_name Places standard input into a file

more file_name Outputs the contents of a file

head file_name Displays the first 10 lines of a file

tail file_name Displays the last 10 lines of a file

gpg -c file_name Encrypts a file

wc Prints the number of bytes, words and lines in a file

xargs Executes commands from standard input

ps aux | grep 'telnet' Searches for the id of the process 'telnet'

pmap Displays memory map of processes

top Displays all running processes

kill pid Terminates process with a given pid

killall proc Kills / Terminates all processes named proc

pkill process-name Sends a signal to a process with its name

bg Resumes suspended jobs in the background

fg Brings suspended jobs to the foreground

fg n job n to the foreground

lsof Lists files that are open by processes

renice 19 PID makes a process run with very low priority

pgrep firefox find Firefox process ID

pstree visualizing processes in tree model

chown owner user-file

ifconfig Displays IP addresses of all network interfaces

ping command sends an ICMP echo request to establish a

whois domain Retrieves more information about a domain name

dig domain Retrieves DNS information about the domain

dig -x host Performs reverse lookup on a domain

host google.com Performs an IP lookup for the domain name

hostname -i Displays local IP address

wget file_name Downloads a file from an online source