Inlay Onlay PDF

ESTHETIC INLAY ONLAY
OVERLAY
DR. JÚLIA NEMES

INDIRECT RESTORATION
Cast metal Esthetic

Gold 22 karat
ceramik
Gold alloy
gold-platinum composit
Silver-Palladium
metal-ceramik
gold-ceramik
Requirement
Adhesive-technic and Rubber dam isolation
Indication Contraindication
 Esthetics  Haevy occlusal forces

 Size of the defect  Deep subgingival
 Oral hygiene preparation
 Root canal obturation  Small tooth crown, big
pulp-chamber
 Cusp fracture
 Cusp incline is steep(?)
ADVANTAGE DISADVANTAGE
 Polymerisation  Number of
shrinkage appointment
 Physical properties  Cost, and time
 Control of contact-  Technique

point, and contour sensitivity
 Biocompatibility  Btittleness of the

material
Type of CERAMIK indiret restoration
accordomg to the manufacturing process
1.(Feldspatic porcelan) or Fired porcelan:

Optec
Inlay, fired on refractory die (master die)
2. Glass-ceramik
„Lost-wax” casting process
Dicor, Ceraperl (casted)
Empress (pressed) (not centrifugeted)
3. CAD/CAM System: Computer Aided

Designe/Computer Aided Manufacturing
1986 Cerec (optical impression)
Type of composit inlay
according to the manufacturing process
 Direct method:inlay is made into the mouth.
Preparation, isolation of tooth, modellation, light-
polymerisation, remove from the tooth, and
second polymerisation (light+heat+pressure)
 Semi-direct method: (chair-side):not in lab,

but next to the chair, but not into the mouth!
Preparation, impression, but impression stay in
office.
 Indirect method: Inlay is made in lab.

Type of composit inlay
1.First generation Laboratory Composit Resin: 1986

Isosit 1986 (inhomogen mikrocomposit)
low flexural strength(60-80 MPa),
low resistance to wear, low % of
inorganic filler
2. Second generation Laboratory Composit

Resin:(mikrohybrid kompozit, nanohybrid
kompozitok), filled polymers, polymer glasses…
ArtGlass,Colombus, Belleglass Filtek Z 500,
Gradia:
f.s:120-160MPa, Filler:70-80% or more, different
in form,size
Decision!
Indication, Contraindication, Advantage, Disadvantage
Cavity preparation
In the rules of preparation are small differences in

case of ceramic and composit indirect restoration,
therefore we speak about the preparation
together!
The technics follow the general rules of the cast

metall restoration. Primer (initial) preparation
(occlusal, proximal), secondar (final) preparation
Consideration of making inlay
Metal inlay Esthetic inlay
 Most cases we have to
remove more toothstructure.
 We can not leave big

undercuts into the cavity.
 The contact with the

neigbouring tooth has to be
eliminate. (minimum distance
of 0,5mm)
 The direction of place in is

important. Orientation of the
bur! MOD
 The contact with the

antagonist tooth may not be
at the cavosurface margin of
the inlay.
Rules of making esthetic inlay
 The retention is not the friction . The

retention is microretention! (Difference in
luting material!)
 The cavosurface margins are not beveled!
 Avoid strong line angle and point angle
 „Secondary Retentionselement” are not or

rare used.
Primer (initial) preparation
 Instrument: Speed, Handpiece, bur

Tapered fissure bur (hard metal or diamond)
with slightly rounded angles
Conicity:
cast metal inlays 3-5° esthetic inlay 6-10°
Primer (initial) preparation for esthetic inlay
 Depth: of the cavity is 1,5- 2

mm.
 Width:The occlusal extention is

more.
 Isthmus is wider
 Walls: have to diverge in occlusal

direction, more than in case of
cast metal inlay 6-10°.
 Line and point angles are

rounded more. Cast metal
Final (secondary) Preparation
 Removal of any remaining infected dentin

and/or old restoration and Pulp-protection
 Preparation of cavosurface margins. Different

- in occlusal cavity ( at about 90°)
- in proximal cavity
- on the vestibulo-oral walls (60°)
- on the gingival walls (straight)
 Finishing the walls

Final (secondary) preparation
Removal of any remaining infected dentin and/or old
restoration and Pulp-protection
With round metallbur (hard or steel)

(Calcium-hydroxid )+ Glassionomer
Final (secondary) preparation for esthetic inlay
Preparation of occlusal cavosurface margins.
Preparation of proximal cavosurface margins
on the vestibulo-oral walls
-Occlusal cavosurface
margins
enamel at about 90˚
No bevelling!
-Proximal cavosurface
margins
enamel at about 60°
Final (secondary) preparation
Preparation of proximal cavosurface margins on the
buccale, linguale walls.
SONICflex 60˚
the proximal cavosurface

margins 60°, the gingival
cavosurface margin 75°
The laterale and gingivale
surfaces are rounded.
KaVo
Preparation for esthetic onlay/overlay
-Cusp reduction: 2 mm
-No counterbevels or reverse

bevel preparation
- Axial reduction : 1-1,5 mm
-Shoulder: without beveled
-Proximal preparation: 60°

The steps of making esthetic inlay
/indirect method/
1. Shade selection, Preparation

2. Impression, Temporary filling
3. Tray-in
4. Cementation
5. Finishing, polishing
2. Impresson, temporary filling
What kind of impression?
What kind of temporary

filling?
3. TRAY-IN
WITHOUT PRESSURE
-check the
cavosurface margin
and
-check the proximal
contact
NO OCCLUSAL
KONTROLLE !
-wax (weaker)
-adhesive (stronger)
4. Fixation of inlay
(cementation)
/adhesive insertion /
Mikromecanical retention!
-Isolation: (absolut)rubber dam, plastic matrix
strip, wedges, dental floss;
- Preparation of inlay: (inner surface)
depends on : ceramic or composit
-Preparation of tooth:
depends on the specific luting system
(acid etching, priming, bonding) setting!?
-Insertion of inlay:with resin cement
LUTING AGENT
(in case of esthetic restoration)
Nowdays: always (COMPOSIT) RESIN cement
-Viscositi:
- low-viscositi composit with konventionelle
technic
- high-viscositi composit with USI or SI
vibration can change the viscositi
(ultrasound or sound tecnic) without water
-Setting: dual curing!
Glycerin-gel: for covering the surface of luting komposit!
Oxigen disturbs the polymerisation of the last layer of
komposit
Preparation of tooth:
depends on the specific luting system
1. „Etch-and rinse” (total) bond + resin

cement (dual-cured bond)
(RelyX ARC)
2. „Self-etch” bond + resin cement (Panavia F)

(dual cured bond)
3. „Self-adhesive” resin cements (self

adhering cements used without
application of any adhesive system)
(SmartCem, RelyX Unicem G-Cem)
Dent.Mat.2010.855-863
J.Prost.Dent. 2009. -312.
Preparation of ceramic inlay
-Sandblasing in the laboratorium

-HF acid : for fired ceramic
1-2 minutes for the inner surface of inlay
remove with water
Concentration of HF acid:4-10 %
-Ammoniumbifluorid: 10 % remove with water

Glas ceramic
Dicor, Empress
-Silan: helps the contact between the ceramic

and luting cement (ceramic-silan-resincem-
bond-tooth)
Preparation of composit inlay
 This can be different depending on the

used composit material
 Roughened the surface
 Sandblasing in the laboratorium
 HF acid: Belleglass
 Not HF acid:Gradia
5. finishing, polishing
Checking the occlusion now!
When, and how to remove the excess luting

material?
Finishing:
-fine grit diamant instrument (yellow, white)
-16-30-40 fluted carbide burs
Polishing:
-rubber
-polishing paste
Accuracy of inlay
The weekest point of inlay is the
cavosurface margin
 Cast metal: 20-50 µm

 Ceramic: 40-80 µm
 Composit: 40-100 µm
Adhesivtechnik and Rubberdam-
application

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ESTHETIC INLAY ONLAY

DR. JÚLIA NEMES

Cast metal Esthetic

 Esthetics  Haevy occlusal forces

 Physical properties  Cost, and time

 Control of contact-  Technique

 Biocompatibility  Btittleness of the

1.(Feldspatic porcelan) or Fired porcelan:

3. CAD/CAM System: Computer Aided

 Semi-direct method: (chair-side):not in lab,

 Indirect method: Inlay is made in lab.

1.First generation Laboratory Composit Resin: 1986

2. Second generation Laboratory Composit

In the rules of preparation are small differences in

The technics follow the general rules of the cast

 We can not leave big

 The contact with the

 The direction of place in is

 The contact with the

 The retention is not the friction . The

 The cavosurface margins are not beveled!

 Avoid strong line angle and point angle

 „Secondary Retentionselement” are not or

 Instrument: Speed, Handpiece, bur

 Depth: of the cavity is 1,5- 2

 Width:The occlusal extention is

 Walls: have to diverge in occlusal

 Line and point angles are

 Removal of any remaining infected dentin

 Preparation of cavosurface margins. Different

 Finishing the walls

With round metallbur (hard or steel)

the proximal cavosurface

-No counterbevels or reverse

- Axial reduction : 1-1,5 mm

-Shoulder: without beveled

-Proximal preparation: 60°

1. Shade selection, Preparation

What kind of impression?

What kind of temporary

1. „Etch-and rinse” (total) bond + resin

2. „Self-etch” bond + resin cement (Panavia F)

3. „Self-adhesive” resin cements (self

-Sandblasing in the laboratorium

-Ammoniumbifluorid: 10 % remove with water

-Silan: helps the contact between the ceramic

 This can be different depending on the

 Roughened the surface

 Sandblasing in the laboratorium

Checking the occlusion now!

When, and how to remove the excess luting

 Cast metal: 20-50 µm

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