Japanese Culture and Tradition
Japanese Culture and Tradition
Japanese Culture and Tradition
Japan, pronounced in Japanese as “Nippon” or “Nihon”, is a Pacific Ocean island nation off the coast of mainland
Asia. It is comprised of approximately 6,900 islands. The most prominent and populous islands are Honshu,
Hokkaido, Shikoku and Kyushu, making up 97% of the country. Within these islands, there are 47 prefectures with a
Language
The national language is Japanese, which is the primary spoken language across the country. Old Japanese, or
“Kanbun”, originated from China and the earliest Japanese text, the “Kojiki,” was written in the early 8th century
and was written primarily in ancient Chinese characters. Modern Japanese developed during the Edo period,
The development and widespread use of Katakana is illustrative of Japan’s recent adoption of Western cultures,
Culture
Early Japanese culture was heavily influenced by China. During the Edo era, Japan exercised a strict isolationist
policy, closing its doors to all relationships with the outside world. This cultivated a distinct Japanese culture.
After the fall of that era in 1868, Japan reversed this practice, adopting cultural practices from all over the world and
mixing them with what was established during the Edo era. Over the years, Western culture has influenced all
Religion
There are two main religions in Japan: Shinto and Buddhism. Shinto is a Japanese religion, while Buddhism was
imported in the 6th century from China. A recent poll found that 39% of Japanese people identify as Buddhist, 3.9%
Celebrations
In Japan, the largest holiday is the New Year’s celebration. During spring and summer, celebrations for the gods of
the land and sea, or Matsuri, take place. Each town holds its own Matsuri, and these celebrations are widely attended
by all.
Sports
Sports play a significant role in Japanese culture. Sumo, judo and karate are traditional Japanese sports and baseball,
Sumo is the national sport of Japan and to this day is primarily practiced only in Japan. Modern sumo was formed
during the Edo era and little has changed since. Baseball is the most-watched sport in the country. It was first
introduced to the country in 1872 and has grown in popularity ever since.
Family Structure
The traditional family unit in Japan is called “Kazoku,” comprising of a mother, father and their children.
Traditionally, the Kazoku often live with their elderly parents. However, more recently, three generation household
Cuisine
Across the nation, the Japanese are primarily fish eaters. Japan is the number one fish importer in the world,
The most well-known Japanese dish is probably sushi, a dish that includes fresh fish, seaweed and lightly-seasoned
rice. Japanese also eat beef, poultry and pork as part of their daily diets.
Conclusion
Japan is a nation shaped by its rapid transition from isolationism to globalism. It represents a fusion of old world