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    Projector Show - Copy 01

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    Rajnish yadav
    The document contains several questions related to electric circuits and calculations of current, voltage, resistance and power. It asks the student to: 1) Derive an expression for power (P) in terms of current (I) and resistance (R), where P = VI. 2) Calculate the total current drawn by two light bulbs rated at 100W, 220V and 60W, 220V connected in parallel to a 220V mains supply. 3) Calculate the current in a 12Ω resistor that is connected in parallel with another 12Ω resistor to a 24V supply. It also contains questions about calculating equivalent resistances, power consumed in different circuit configurations, and

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    Projector Show - Copy 01

    Uploaded by

    Rajnish yadav
    34 views10 pages
    The document contains several questions related to electric circuits and calculations of current, voltage, resistance and power. It asks the student to: 1) Derive an expression for power (P) in terms of current (I) and resistance (R), where P = VI. 2) Calculate the total current drawn by two light bulbs rated at 100W, 220V and 60W, 220V connected in parallel to a 220V mains supply. 3) Calculate the current in a 12Ω resistor that is connected in parallel with another 12Ω resistor to a 24V supply. It also contains questions about calculating equivalent resistances, power consumed in different circuit configurations, and

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    Solution of current and electricity

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    The document contains several questions related to electric circuits and calculations of current, voltage, resistance and power. It asks the student to: 1) Derive an expression for power (P) in terms of current (I) and resistance (R), where P = VI. 2) Calculate the total current drawn by two light bulbs rated at 100W, 220V and 60W, 220V connected in parallel to a 220V mains supply. 3) Calculate the current in a 12Ω resistor that is connected in parallel with another 12Ω resistor to a 24V supply. It also contains questions about calculating equivalent resistances, power consumed in different circuit configurations, and

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    34 views10 pages

    Projector Show - Copy 01

    Uploaded by

    Rajnish yadav
    The document contains several questions related to electric circuits and calculations of current, voltage, resistance and power. It asks the student to: 1) Derive an expression for power (P) in terms of current (I) and resistance (R), where P = VI. 2) Calculate the total current drawn by two light bulbs rated at 100W, 220V and 60W, 220V connected in parallel to a 220V mains supply. 3) Calculate the current in a 12Ω resistor that is connected in parallel with another 12Ω resistor to a 24V supply. It also contains questions about calculating equivalent resistances, power consumed in different circuit configurations, and

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Ques 1. Define electric power .

    An electrical device of resistance R is connected


    across a source of voltage v and draws a current I . Derive an expression for power in
    terms of current and resistance.

    Ques 2. Two electric bulbs rated 100W; 220V and 60W; 220V are connected in
    parallel to electric mains of 220V . Find the current drawn by the bulbs from the
    mains.
    As we Know P = VI

    Therefore

    Similarly

    Now , Total Current I =


    Ques 4. Study the following circuit and find out :

    I. Current in 12 Ω resistor.
    II. The difference in the readings of and , if any
    Ans :

    By ohm’s law :

    …….. (1)

    As 24 and 24 are connected in parallel therefore

    Now the new circuit will be shown as


    Now the total resistance , 12 Ω + 12Ω

    Now putting value of

    Ques 7. The rest position of the needles in a milliammeter and voltmeter , not in use are as shown in figure A . when the
    student uses these instrument in his experiment , the readings of the needles are in the positions shown in figure b.
    determine the correct value of current and voltages the student should use his calculations.
    Ques 9. Compare the power used in 2 Ω resistor in each of the following circuits :

    Ans : For circuit I :

    As we know P = ………….. (1)

    And by ohm’s law

    Now As 1Ω and 2 Ω are connected in series

    Therefore = 1 + 2 = 3Ω

    And =

    =2A

    Putting value of in equation ( 1 ) we get

    P= XR

    Now for R= 2Ω

    P = 4 X 2 = 8 watt
    For Circuit II :

    Since there is a parallel combination we use P =

    Therefore P=

    Now for R = 2 Ω

    P= = 8 watt

    Hence for both the circuit power consumtion will be same .

    Ques 10. A bulb is rated 40 W;220V . Find the current drawn by it , when it is
    connected to a 220V supply. Also find the resistance , If the given bulb is replaced by
    a bulb of rating 25W;220V , will there be any change in the value of current and
    resistance ? Justify your answer and determine the change.
    Ques 16. An electric lamp of resistance 20 Ω and a conductor of resistance 4 Ω are connected to a 6V battery as shown in
    the circuit .Calculate :

    a) The total resistance of the circuit.


    b) The current through the circuit.
    c) The potential difference across the (i) Electric lamp (ii) Conductor and
    d) Power of the lamp.
    Ques 17. Show how would you join three resistors , each of resistance 9 Ω so that
    the equivalent resistance of the combination is (i) 13.5 Ω (ii) 6 Ω

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