Vi. Pathophysiology: Precipitating Factors Predisposing Factors

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VI.

PATHOPHYSIOLOGY

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Predisposing factors: Precipitating Factors
 Age 35-40 years old and  Long term use of Tobacco Smoke
above: 66 years old (1 pack per day, fr. 17 years old)
 Gender: Male  Occupational Exposure to Air
Pollutants: Jeepney Driver

Chronic irritation to the airflows of the lungs

Chest X Ray as of
Bronchial smooth Hyperthropy of the (2/26/19)
muscle Mucous Glands Bronchial wall
hyperactivity thickening

Goblet Cell Increased  Crackles upon


Hyperplasia and Mucus Auscultation
Bronchospasm Squamous Cell production  Dry Cough
metaplasia

Productive Cough Ciliary


Dysfunction

Narrowing of the Accumulation


Lumen of Secretion

Wheezing upon inspiration

Airway Obstructiom

 Difficulty Breathing
 Shortness of Breath
 RR 29 cpm
 Use of Accessory Muscles

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