2AR-1007202 .

GAD 29/09/10 SHEET

DESIGN OF TWOWAY SLABS RSK 29/09/10 .

Slab marked : G-S4

Design data
Length of shorter span Lx = 4000 mm
Length of longer span LY = 4500 mm
Thickness of Slab D = 135 mm
Concrete grade fck = 25 N/mm²
Reinforcement grade fy = 500 N/mm²
Nominal cover to reinf. = 25 mm
Finishes Load = 1.50 kN/m²
False ceiling, ducts etc = 0.0 kN/m²
Equipment Load = 0 kN/m²
Thickness of fill = 0.0 mm
Unit weight of fill = 14.2 kN/m³
Unit weight of concrete = 25 kN/m³
Live load on the slab = 3.5 kN/m²
Dia of reinforcement bar = 10 mm Dead load = 4.875
Ratio ly / l x = 1.13 < 2, Hence Two way slab design procedure is followed

Type of slab Panel = Two adjacent edges discontinuous

Bending moment coefficient For the above ratio as per IS456:2000, Annexure-D, Table 26

Bending Moment coefficient + ve moment - ve moment

Short span coefficient ax 0.041 0.055
Long span coefficient ay 0.035 0.047

Loadings
Self weight of slab = 0.14 x 25 = 3.38 kN/m²
Finishes load on slab = 1.50 kN/m²
False ceiling, ducts etc = 0.00 kN/m²
Equipment Load = 0.00 kN/m²
Fill Load = 0.00 x 14 = 0.00 kN/m²
Live Load = 3.50 kN/m²
Total Load = 8.38 kN/m²

Factored Load on slab w = 8.38 x 1.5 = 12.56 kN/m²

Moment and reinforcement Moments per unit width are given by the following equation:

Bending Moment Mx = ax w Lx
2
= ax x 12.56 x 4.00 2
= 201 ax
Bending Moment My = ay w Lx
2
= ay x 12.56 x 4.00 2
= 201 ay

Depth Required = √ M / (0.1338xfckxb)

 2AR-1007202 .
GAD 29/09/10 SHEET
DESIGN OF TWOWAY SLABS RSK 29/09/10 .

Ast Required = ((fck/(2xfy))x(1-(√(1-((4.6xR)/fck)))))xbxd

where, R = M/(bd²)

Moment Depth Reqd Eff. Depth Reinf Reqd Provided Reinf. Summary check
kN.m/m mm mm Ast mm 2
Bar dia Spacing Ast mm 2

Mx(-ve) 11.00 57.36 105 253 T 10 200 mm 393 OK

Mx(+ve) 8.29 49.79 105 188 T 10 200 mm 393 OK

My(-ve) 9.45 53.14 95 241 T 10 200 mm 393 OK

My(+ve) 7.04 45.86 95 177 T 10 200 mm 393 OK

Check for deflection IS456:2000, 23.2.1

Span to depth ratio ( L / d ) should not exceed the values as calculated below.

Actual Span to depth ratio, L/d = 4000 / 105

= 38.1

Allowable span to depth ratio = abgd

where a = 26 20 for simply supported, 26 for continuous span

b = 1.00 For Span < 10m, b = 1 & for span > 10m, b = 10 / span

Short span reinf. % = 0.37 % at mid span

Steel stress at service load fs = 0.58 x fy x area of steel required / area of steel provided
= 0.58 x 500 x 188 / 393
fs = 139 N/mm²

Modification factor for tension reinforcement as per IS456:2000, Fig. 4, page-38

g = 2.00 For the above caculated steel stress

Modification factor for compression reinforcement as per IS456:2000, Fig. 5, Page no 39

d = 1.0 No compression reinf. is provided

Allowable L / d ratio = 52 > 38.1 OK

Actual L/d ratio < Allowable L/d ratio, Hence OK

 2AR-1007202 .
GAD 29/09/10 SHEET
DESIGN OF TWOWAY SLABS RSK 29/09/10 .

Check for Crack Width

Permissible Compressive stress, σcbc = 8.5 N/mm²

Modular ratio, m = 10.98
Modulus of Elasiticity of steel, Es = 200000 N/mm²
Area of steel provided, Ast = 392.50 mm²/m
Tension Steel percentage provided, Pt = 0.413 %

Neutral axis depth factor, k = √((2x((Pt/100)xm))+(((Pt/100)xm)²)) - ((Pt/100)xm)

= 0.259

Neutral axis depth, x = 24.63 mm

Cracked Moment of Inertia, Icr = ((bx(x^3))/3)+((mxAst)x((d-x)²))

= ((1000x(24.63^3))/3)+((10.98x392.50)x((95-24.63)^2))
= 26321604 mm4

Service load Moment, M = 6.30 kNm/m

Tensile stress in steel, fst = ((mxMx(d-x))/Icr

= (10.98x6.30x10^6x(95-24.63))/(26321603.73)
= 184.88 N/mm²

Strain in concrete, ε1 = (fst x (D - x)) / (Es x (d - x))

= 0.0014498

Mean tensile Strain in concrete, εm = ε1 - ((b x ((D - x)²)) / (3 x Es x Ast x (d - x)))

= 0.0007148 OK

Status of Section = CRACKED

Spacing of reinforcement, S = 200 mm

Distance of point from surface of = √(((S/2)²) + (dc²)) - (db/2) [dc = Effective cover
reinforcing bar, acr = 99.40 mm db = Bar diameter]

Crack width, Wcr = (3 x acr x εm) / [1 + 2(acr - c) / (D - x)]

= 0.09 mm

< 0.2mm, Crack width is with in the Limit,

Hence OK
 2AR-1007202 .
GAD 29/09/10 SHEET
DESIGN OF TWOWAY SLABS RSK 29/09/10 .

Slab marked : G-S4

Design data
Length of shorter span Lx = 3945 mm
Length of longer span LY = 4340 mm
Thickness of Slab D = 150 mm
Concrete grade fck = 30 N/mm²
Reinforcement grade fy = 500 N/mm²
Nominal cover to reinf. = 25 mm
Finishes Load = 1.00 kN/m²
False ceiling, ducts etc = 0.5 kN/m²
Equipment Load = 0 kN/m²
Thickness of fill = 200 mm
Unit weight of fill = 18 kN/m³
Unit weight of concrete = 25 kN/m³
Live load on the slab = 1.5 kN/m²
Dia of reinforcement bar = 10 mm Dead load = 8.85
Ratio ly / l x = 1.10 < 2, Hence Two way slab design procedure is followed

Type of slab Panel = Interior panel

Bending moment coefficient For the above ratio as per IS456:2000, Annexure-D, Table 26

Bending Moment coefficient + ve moment - ve moment

Short span coefficient ax 0.028 0.037
Long span coefficient ay 0.024 0.032

Loadings
Self weight of slab = 0.15 x 25 = 3.75 kN/m²
Finishes load on slab = 1.00 kN/m²
False ceiling, ducts etc = 0.50 kN/m²
Equipment Load = 0.00 kN/m²
Fill Load = 0.20 x 18 = 3.60 kN/m²
Live Load = 1.50 kN/m²
Total Load = 10.35 kN/m²

Factored Load on slab w = 10.35 x 1.5 = 15.53 kN/m²

Moment and reinforcement Moments per unit width are given by the following equation:

Bending Moment Mx = ax w Lx
2
= ax x 15.53 x 3.95 2
= 242 ax
Bending Moment My = ay w Lx
2
= ay x 15.53 x 3.95 2
= 242 ay

Depth Required = √ M / (0.1338xfckxb)

 2AR-1007202 .
GAD 29/09/10 SHEET
DESIGN OF TWOWAY SLABS RSK 29/09/10 .

Ast Required = ((fck/(2xfy))x(1-(√(1-((4.6xR)/fck)))))xbxd

where, R = M/(bd²)

Moment Depth Reqd Eff. Depth Reinf Reqd Provided Reinf. Summary check
kN.m/m mm mm Ast mm 2
Bar dia Spacing Ast mm 2

Mx(-ve) 8.94 47.20 120 180 T 10 100 mm 785 OK

Mx(+ve) 6.77 41.06 120 180 T 10 100 mm 785 OK

My(-ve) 7.73 43.89 110 180 T 10 100 mm 785 OK

My(+ve) 5.80 38.01 110 180 T 10 150 mm 523 OK

Check for deflection IS456:2000, 23.2.1

Span to depth ratio ( L / d ) should not exceed the values as calculated below.

Actual Span to depth ratio, L/d = 3945 / 120

= 32.9

Allowable span to depth ratio = abgd

where a = 26 20 for simply supported, 26 for continuous span

b = 1.00 For Span < 10m, b = 1 & for span > 10m, b = 10 / span

Short span reinf. % = 0.65 % at mid span

Steel stress at service load fs = 0.58 x fy x area of steel required / area of steel provided
= 0.58 x 500 x 180 / 785
fs = 66 N/mm²

Modification factor for tension reinforcement as per IS456:2000, Fig. 4, page-38

g = 2.00 For the above caculated steel stress

Modification factor for compression reinforcement as per IS456:2000, Fig. 5, Page no 39

d = 1.0 No compression reinf. is provided

Allowable L / d ratio = 52 > 32.9 OK

Actual L/d ratio < Allowable L/d ratio, Hence OK

 2AR-1007202 .
GAD 29/09/10 SHEET
DESIGN OF TWOWAY SLABS RSK 29/09/10 .

Check for Crack Width

Permissible Compressive stress, σcbc = 10 N/mm²

Modular ratio, m = 9.33
Modulus of Elasiticity of steel, Es = 200000 N/mm²
Area of steel provided, Ast = 785.00 mm²/m
Tension Steel percentage provided, Pt = 0.654 %

Neutral axis depth factor, k = √((2x((Pt/100)xm))+(((Pt/100)xm)²)) - ((Pt/100)xm)

= 0.294

Neutral axis depth, x = 35.24 mm

Cracked Moment of Inertia, Icr = ((bx(x^3))/3)+((mxAst)x((d-x)²))

= ((1000x(35.24^3))/3)+((9.33x785.00)x((120-35.24)^2))
= 67205549 mm4

Service load Moment, M = 5.96 kNm/m

Tensile stress in steel, fst = ((mxMx(d-x))/Icr

= (9.33x5.96x10^6x(120-35.24))/(67205548.67)
= 70.15 N/mm²

Strain in concrete, ε1 = (fst x (D - x)) / (Es x (d - x))

= 0.0004749

Mean tensile Strain in concrete, εm = ε1 - ((b x ((D - x)²)) / (3 x Es x Ast x (d - x)))

= 0.0001450 OK

Status of Section = CRACKED

Spacing of reinforcement, S = 100 mm

Distance of point from surface of = √(((S/2)²) + (dc²)) - (db/2) [dc = Effective cover
reinforcing bar, acr = 53.31 mm db = Bar diameter]

Crack width, Wcr = (3 x acr x εm) / [1 + 2(acr - c) / (D - x)]

= 0.02 mm

< 0.2mm, Crack width is with in the Limit,

Hence OK
 2AR-1007202 .
PRR 18/09/10 SHEET
DESIGN OF ONEWAY SLAB RSK 18/09/10 .

Slab marked : G-S3

Design data
Length of shorter span Lx = 4500 mm
Length of longer span LY = 4800 mm
Thickness of Slab D = 150 mm
Concrete grade fck = 20 N/mm²
Reinforcement grade fy = 415 N/mm²
Nominal Cover to Reinforcement c = 25 mm
Effective depth d = 120.00 mm
Finishes Load = 1.00 kN/m²
False ceiling, ducts etc = 0.50 kN/m²
Equipment Load = 0.00 kN/m²
Thickness of fill = 0 mm
Unit weight of fill = 0 kN/m³
Unit weight of concrete = 25 kN/m³
Live Load on the slab = 5.00 kN/m² Dead load = 5.25

Ratio ly / lx = 1.07 < 2, Two way slab- Use different work sheet

Loadings
Self weight of slab = 0.15 x 25 = 3.75 kN/m²
Finishes load on slab = 1.00 kN/m²
False ceiling, ducts etc = 0.50 kN/m²
Equipment Load = 0.00 kN/m²
Fill Load = 0.00 x 0 = 0.00 kN/m²
Live Load = 5.00 kN/m²
Total Load = 10.25 kN/m²

Factored Load on slab = 1.5 x 10.25

= 15.38 kN/m²

Maximum Bending Moment (w*l2/8) = (15.38x(4.500^2))/8

= 38.92 kNm/m

Depth Required =√ M / (0.1389xfckxb)

=√ (38.92x10^6)/(0.1389x20x1000)
= 118.36 mm < 120.00 mm, Hence OK

R = Mu/bd2 = (38.92x10^6)/(1000x(120^2))
= 2.703 N/mm²

Percentage of steel, Pt = ((fck/(2xfy))x(1-(√(1-((4.6xR)/fck)))))x100

= ((20/(2x415))x(1-(√(1-((4.6x2.703)/20)))))x100
= 0.927 %

Ast Required, Ast = (Pt/100)xbxd = ###

= 1113 mm²
 2AR-1007202 .
PRR 18/09/10 SHEET
DESIGN OF ONEWAY SLAB RSK 18/09/10 .

Assuming 10 mm dia bars at spacing 100 mm c/c

Ast provided, ((πxdbxdb/4)xb)/S = ((πx10x10/4)x1000)/100 [S=Spacing of Reinf.

= 785 mm² Revise db= Bar diameter]

Distribution steel:

Ast Required, Ast = (Pt/100) x b x D = (0.12/100)x1000x150

= 180 mm²

Assuming 8 mm dia bars at spacing 200 mm c/c

Ast provided, ((πxdbxdb/4)xb)/S = ((πx8x8/4)x1000)/200

= 251 mm² OK

Check for deflection IS456:2000, 23.2.1

Span to depth ratio ( L / d ) should not exceed the values as calculated below.

Actual Span to depth ratio, L/d = 4500 / 120

= 37.5

Allowable span to depth ratio = abgd

where a = 26 20 for simply supported, 26 for continuous span

b = 1.00 For Span < 10m, b = 1 & for span > 10m, b = 10 / span

Short span reinf. % = 0.65 % at mid span

Steel stress at service load, fs = 0.58 x fy x area of steel required / area of steel provided
= 0.58 x 415 x 1113 / 785
fs = 341 N/mm²

Modification factor for tension reinforcement as per IS456:2000, Fig. 4, page-38

g = 0.83 For the above caculated steel stress

Modification factor for compression reinforcement as per IS456:2000, Fig. 5, Page no 39

d = 1.0 No compression reinf. is provided

Allowable L / d ratio = 22 < 37.5 Not OK

CHECK DEFLECTION
 2AR-1007202 .
PRR 18/09/10 SHEET
DESIGN OF ONEWAY SLAB RSK 18/09/10 .

Check for Crack Width

Permissible Compressive stress, σcbc = 7 N/mm²

Modular ratio, m = 280/(3xσcbc) = 13.33
Modulus of Elasiticity of steel, Es = 200000 N/mm²
Area of steel provided, Ast = 785.40 mm²/m
Tension Steel percentage provided, Pt = 0.654 %

Neutral axis depth factor, k = √((2x(Pt/100xm)+((Pt/100xm)²) - (Pt/100xm)

= 0.339

Neutral axis depth, x = k x d = 40.74 mm

Cracked Moment of Inertia, Icr = ((bx(x^3))/3)+((mxAst)x((d-x)²))

= ((1000x(40.74^3))/3)+((13.33x785.40)x((120-40.74)²))
= 88309422 mm4

Service load Moment, M = 25.95 kNm/m

Tensile stress in steel, fst = ((mxMx(d-x))/Icr

= (13.33x25.95x10^6x(120-40.74))/(88309421.51)
= 310.42 N/mm²

Strain in concrete, ε1 = (fst x (D - x)) / (Es x (d - x))

= 0.00213953

Mean tensile Strain in concrete, εm = ε1 - ((b x ((D - x)²)) / (3 x Es x Ast x (d - x)))

= 0.00181991 NOT OK

Status of Section = CRACKED

Spacing of reinforcement, S = 100.00 mm

Distance of point from surface of reinf. bar, a cr = √((S/2)² + (dc²)) - (db/2) [dc = Effective cover
= 53.31 mm db = Bar diameter]

Crack width, Wcr = (3 x acr x εm) / [1 + 2(acr - c) / (D - x)]

= 0.1917 mm

< 0.2mm, Crack width is with in the Limit, Hence

OK
 2AR-1007202 .
GAD 29/09/10 SHEET
DESIGN OF TWOWAY SLABS RSK 29/09/10 .

Slab marked : G-S4

Design data
Length of shorter span Lx = 3500 mm
Length of longer span LY = 5670 mm
Thickness of Slab D = 150 mm
Concrete grade fck = 30 N/mm²
Reinforcement grade fy = 500 N/mm²
Nominal cover to reinf. = 25 mm
Finishes Load = 1.00 kN/m²
False ceiling, ducts etc = 0.5 kN/m²
Equipment Load = 6.6 kN/m²
Thickness of fill = 300 mm
Unit weight of fill = 18 kN/m³
Unit weight of concrete = 25 kN/m³
Live load on the slab = 5.0 kN/m²
Dia of reinforcement bar = 10 mm Dead load = 17.25
Ratio ly / l x = 1.62 < 2, Hence Two way slab design procedure is followed

Type of slab Panel = One long edge continuous

Bending moment coefficient For the above ratio as per IS456:2000, Annexure-D, Table 26

Bending Moment coefficient + ve moment - ve moment

Short span coefficient ax 0.066 0.087
Long span coefficient ay 0.043

Loadings
Self weight of slab = 0.15 x 25 = 3.75 kN/m²
Finishes load on slab = 1.00 kN/m²
False ceiling, ducts etc = 0.50 kN/m²
Equipment Load = 6.60 kN/m²
Fill Load = 0.30 x 18 = 5.40 kN/m²
Live Load = 5.00 kN/m²
Total Load = 22.25 kN/m²

Factored Load on slab w = 22.25 x 1.5 = 33.38 kN/m²

Moment and reinforcement Moments per unit width are given by the following equation:

Bending Moment Mx = ax w Lx
2
= ax x 33.38 x 3.50 2
= 409 ax
Bending Moment My = ay w Lx
2
= ay x 33.38 x 3.50 2
= 409 ay

Depth Required = √ M / (0.1338xfckxb)

 2AR-1007202 .
GAD 29/09/10 SHEET
DESIGN OF TWOWAY SLABS RSK 29/09/10 .

Ast Required = ((fck/(2xfy))x(1-(√(1-((4.6xR)/fck)))))xbxd

where, R = M/(bd²)

Moment Depth Reqd Eff. Depth Reinf Reqd Provided Reinf. Summary check
kN.m/m mm mm Ast mm 2
Bar dia Spacing Ast mm 2

Mx(-ve) 35.72 94.33 120 766 T 10 100 mm 785 OK

Mx(+ve) 27.15 82.24 120 565 T 10 100 mm 785 OK

My(-ve) 0.00 0.00 110 180 T 10 100 mm 785 OK

My(+ve) 17.58 66.18 110 391 T 10 150 mm 523 OK

Check for deflection IS456:2000, 23.2.1

Span to depth ratio ( L / d ) should not exceed the values as calculated below.

Actual Span to depth ratio, L/d = 3500 / 120

= 29.2

Allowable span to depth ratio = abgd

where a = 26 20 for simply supported, 26 for continuous span

b = 1.00 For Span < 10m, b = 1 & for span > 10m, b = 10 / span

Short span reinf. % = 0.65 % at mid span

Steel stress at service load fs = 0.58 x fy x area of steel required / area of steel provided
= 0.58 x 500 x 565 / 785
fs = 209 N/mm²

Modification factor for tension reinforcement as per IS456:2000, Fig. 4, page-38

g = 1.28 For the above caculated steel stress

Modification factor for compression reinforcement as per IS456:2000, Fig. 5, Page no 39

d = 1.0 No compression reinf. is provided

Allowable L / d ratio = 33 > 29.2 OK

Actual L/d ratio < Allowable L/d ratio, Hence OK

 2AR-1007202 .
GAD 29/09/10 SHEET
DESIGN OF TWOWAY SLABS RSK 29/09/10 .

Check for Crack Width

Permissible Compressive stress, σcbc = 10 N/mm²

Modular ratio, m = 9.33
Modulus of Elasiticity of steel, Es = 200000 N/mm²
Area of steel provided, Ast = 785.00 mm²/m
Tension Steel percentage provided, Pt = 0.654 %

Neutral axis depth factor, k = √((2x((Pt/100)xm))+(((Pt/100)xm)²)) - ((Pt/100)xm)

= 0.294

Neutral axis depth, x = 35.24 mm

Cracked Moment of Inertia, Icr = ((bx(x^3))/3)+((mxAst)x((d-x)²))

= ((1000x(35.24^3))/3)+((9.33x785.00)x((120-35.24)^2))
= 67205549 mm4

Service load Moment, M = 23.81 kNm/m

Tensile stress in steel, fst = ((mxMx(d-x))/Icr

= (9.33x23.81x10^6x(120-35.24))/(67205548.67)
= 280.20 N/mm²

Strain in concrete, ε1 = (fst x (D - x)) / (Es x (d - x))

= 0.0018968

Mean tensile Strain in concrete, εm = ε1 - ((b x ((D - x)²)) / (3 x Es x Ast x (d - x)))

= 0.0015669 OK

Status of Section = CRACKED

Spacing of reinforcement, S = 100 mm

Distance of point from surface of = √(((S/2)²) + (dc²)) - (db/2) [dc = Effective cover
reinforcing bar, acr = 53.31 mm db = Bar diameter]

Crack width, Wcr = (3 x acr x εm) / [1 + 2(acr - c) / (D - x)]

= 0.17 mm

< 0.2mm, Crack width is with in the Limit,

Hence OK
 2AR-1007202 .
GAD 29/09/10 SHEET
DESIGN OF TWOWAY SLABS RSK 29/09/10 .

Slab marked : G-S4

Design data
Length of shorter span Lx = 3950 mm
Length of longer span LY = 4000 mm
Thickness of Slab D = 150 mm
Concrete grade fck = 30 N/mm²
Reinforcement grade fy = 500 N/mm²
Nominal cover to reinf. = 25 mm
Finishes Load = 1.00 kN/m²
False ceiling, ducts etc = 0.5 kN/m²
Equipment Load = 6.6 kN/m²
Thickness of fill = 0 mm
Unit weight of fill = 18 kN/m³
Unit weight of concrete = 25 kN/m³
Live load on the slab = 5.0 kN/m²
Dia of reinforcement bar = 10 mm Dead load = 11.85
Ratio ly / l x = 1.01 < 2, Hence Two way slab design procedure is followed

Type of slab Panel = One short edge continuous

Bending moment coefficient For the above ratio as per IS456:2000, Annexure-D, Table 26

Bending Moment coefficient + ve moment - ve moment

Short span coefficient ax 0.044 0.000
Long span coefficient ay 0.043 0.057

Loadings
Self weight of slab = 0.15 x 25 = 3.75 kN/m²
Finishes load on slab = 1.00 kN/m²
False ceiling, ducts etc = 0.50 kN/m²
Equipment Load = 6.60 kN/m²
Fill Load = 0.00 x 18 = 0.00 kN/m²
Live Load = 5.00 kN/m²
Total Load = 16.85 kN/m²

Factored Load on slab w = 16.85 x 1.5 = 25.28 kN/m²

Moment and reinforcement Moments per unit width are given by the following equation:

Bending Moment Mx = ax w Lx
2
= ax x 25.28 x 3.95 2
= 394 ax
Bending Moment My = ay w Lx
2
= ay x 25.28 x 3.95 2
= 394 ay

Depth Required = √ M / (0.1338xfckxb)

 2AR-1007202 .
GAD 29/09/10 SHEET
DESIGN OF TWOWAY SLABS RSK 29/09/10 .

Ast Required = ((fck/(2xfy))x(1-(√(1-((4.6xR)/fck)))))xbxd

where, R = M/(bd²)

Moment Depth Reqd Eff. Depth Reinf Reqd Provided Reinf. Summary check
kN.m/m mm mm Ast mm 2
Bar dia Spacing Ast mm 2

Mx(-ve) 0.00 0.00 120 180 T 10 100 mm 785 OK

Mx(+ve) 17.36 65.76 120 350 T 10 100 mm 785 OK

My(-ve) 22.48 74.83 110 509 T 10 100 mm 785 OK

My(+ve) 16.96 65.00 110 376 T 10 150 mm 523 OK

Check for deflection IS456:2000, 23.2.1

Span to depth ratio ( L / d ) should not exceed the values as calculated below.

Actual Span to depth ratio, L/d = 3950 / 120

= 32.9

Allowable span to depth ratio = abgd

where a = 26 20 for simply supported, 26 for continuous span

b = 1.00 For Span < 10m, b = 1 & for span > 10m, b = 10 / span

Short span reinf. % = 0.65 % at mid span

Steel stress at service load fs = 0.58 x fy x area of steel required / area of steel provided
= 0.58 x 500 x 350 / 785
fs = 129 N/mm²

Modification factor for tension reinforcement as per IS456:2000, Fig. 4, page-38

g = 1.90 For the above caculated steel stress

Modification factor for compression reinforcement as per IS456:2000, Fig. 5, Page no 39

d = 1.0 No compression reinf. is provided

Allowable L / d ratio = 49 > 32.9 OK

Actual L/d ratio < Allowable L/d ratio, Hence OK

 2AR-1007202 .
GAD 29/09/10 SHEET
DESIGN OF TWOWAY SLABS RSK 29/09/10 .

Check for Crack Width

Permissible Compressive stress, σcbc = 10 N/mm²

Modular ratio, m = 9.33
Modulus of Elasiticity of steel, Es = 200000 N/mm²
Area of steel provided, Ast = 523.33 mm²/m
Tension Steel percentage provided, Pt = 0.476 %

Neutral axis depth factor, k = √((2x((Pt/100)xm))+(((Pt/100)xm)²)) - ((Pt/100)xm)

= 0.257

Neutral axis depth, x = 28.25 mm

Cracked Moment of Inertia, Icr = ((bx(x^3))/3)+((mxAst)x((d-x)²))

= ((1000x(28.25^3))/3)+((9.33x523.33)x((110-28.25)^2))
= 40146477 mm4

Service load Moment, M = 11.30 kNm/m

Tensile stress in steel, fst = ((mxMx(d-x))/Icr

= (9.33x11.30x10^6x(110-28.25))/(40146477.30)
= 214.77 N/mm²

Strain in concrete, ε1 = (fst x (D - x)) / (Es x (d - x))

= 0.0015993

Mean tensile Strain in concrete, εm = ε1 - ((b x ((D - x)²)) / (3 x Es x Ast x (d - x)))

= 0.0010218 OK

Status of Section = CRACKED

Spacing of reinforcement, S = 150 mm

Distance of point from surface of = √(((S/2)²) + (dc²)) - (db/2) [dc = Effective cover
reinforcing bar, acr = 75.78 mm db = Bar diameter]

Crack width, Wcr = (3 x acr x εm) / [1 + 2(acr - c) / (D - x)]

= 0.13 mm

< 0.2mm, Crack width is with in the Limit,

Hence OK