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    Buckling Example

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    Srdjan Kosoric
    This document provides an example of verifying the buckling resistance of a compression member. It assesses the suitability of a 244.5 x 10 circular hollow section (CHS) steel column subject to an axial force of 1630 kN. It determines the section properties, calculates the axial and buckling resistances, and compares the results to the design values. The chosen cross-section is found to have sufficient resistance for the applied loading.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Buckling Example

    Uploaded by

    Srdjan Kosoric
    122 views3 pages
    This document provides an example of verifying the buckling resistance of a compression member. It assesses the suitability of a 244.5 x 10 circular hollow section (CHS) steel column subject to an axial force of 1630 kN. It determines the section properties, calculates the axial and buckling resistances, and compares the results to the design values. The chosen cross-section is found to have sufficient resistance for the applied loading.

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    Buckling resistance of a compression member

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    This document provides an example of verifying the buckling resistance of a compression member. It assesses the suitability of a 244.5 x 10 circular hollow section (CHS) steel column subject to an axial force of 1630 kN. It determines the section properties, calculates the axial and buckling resistances, and compares the results to the design values. The chosen cross-section is found to have sufficient resistance for the applied loading.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    122 views3 pages

    Buckling Example

    Uploaded by

    Srdjan Kosoric
    This document provides an example of verifying the buckling resistance of a compression member. It assesses the suitability of a 244.5 x 10 circular hollow section (CHS) steel column subject to an axial force of 1630 kN. It determines the section properties, calculates the axial and buckling resistances, and compares the results to the design values. The chosen cross-section is found to have sufficient resistance for the applied loading.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    You are on page 1of 3

    CHAPTER 3.

    Steel Design Verification Examples

    3.3 Buckling resistance of a compression member


    A circular hollow section (CHS) member is to be used as an internal column
    in a multi-storey building. The column has pinned boundary conditions at
    each end, and the inter-storey height is 4m, as shown in the right figure.
    The critical combination of actions results in a design axial force of 1630 KN.
    Assess the suitability of a hot-rolled 244.5 x 10 CHS in grade S275 steel for
    this application.

    3.3.1 Material Properties

    Material S275 fy = 275N/mm2 Es = 210 GPa

    3.3.2 Section Properties

    Section Name 244.5 X 10 CHS


    Thickness (T) 10.0 mm
    Gross sectional area (A) 7370 mm 2
    Modulus of Elasticity (W el,y) 415 000 mm 3
    Modulus of Elasticity (W pl,y) 550 000 mm3
    Moment of Inertia (I) 50 750 000 mm4

    3.3.3 Analysis Model

    Loading condition

    3.3.4 Comparison of Design Results

    midas Gen Example book Error (%)


    Shear resistance 2026.75 kN 2026.8 kN 0.00%
    Bending resistance 1836.70 kNm 1836.5 kNm 0.06%

    7
    CHAPTER 3. Steel Design Verification Examples

    3.3.5 Detailed comparison

    midas Gen Example book


    1. Class of Cross Section 1. Cross-section classification (clause 5.5.2)
    ( ). Determine classification of tublar section(hollow
    pipe). 235/fy = 235/275 = 0.92
    [ Eurocode3:05 Table 5.2 (Sheet 3 of 3) ] Tubular sections (Table 5.2, sheet 3):
    -. e = SQRT( 235/fy ) = 0.92 d/t = 244.5/10.0 =24.5
    -. d/t = DTR = 24.45 L C
    2
    =42.7
    -. DTR < 50*e^2 ( Class 1 : Plastic ). 42.7 > 24.5 section is Class 1

    2. Check Axial Resistance 2. Cross Section Compression resistance (clause


    ( ). Check slenderness ratio of axial compression member
    (Kl/i) [ Eurocode3:05 6.3.1 ] 6.2.4)
    -. Kl/i = 48.2 < 200.0 ---> O.K.
    Af y
    Nc, Rd = for Class 1,2 or 3 cross-sections
    ( ). Calculate axial compressive resistance (Nc_Rd). M0
    7370 ×275
    [ Eurocode3:05 6.1, 6.2.4 ] Nc, Rd = = 2026.8 × 103 N = 2026.8 KN
    1.00
    -. Nc_Rd = fy * Area / Gamma_M0 = 2026.75 kN. 2026.8 > 1630 KN
    cross-section resistance is acceptable
    ( ). Check ratio of axial resistance (N_Ed/Nc_Rd).
    N_Ed 1630.00
    -. --------- = ------------- = 0.804 < 1.000 ---> O.K. 3. Member Buckling resistance in compression
    Nc_Rd 2026.75 (clause 6.3.1)
    Af y
    ( ). Calculate buckling resistance of compression member Nb, Rd = for Class 1,2 or 3 cross-sections
    M1
    (Nb_Rdy, Nb_Rdz). [ Eurocode3:05 6.3.1.1, 6.3.1.2 ] =
    1
    but
    -. Beta_A = Aeff / Area = 1.000 + 2 2

    -. Lambda1 = Pi * SQRT(Es/fy) = 86.815 where


    -. Lambda_by = {(KLy/iy)/Lambda1} * SQRT(Beta_A) = - 2
    ]
    0.555 and
    -. Ncry = Pi^2*Es*Ryy / KLy^2= 6571.49 kN. Af y
    -. Lambda_by > 0.2 and N_Ed/Ncry > 0.04 for Class 1,2 or 3 cross-sections
    N cr
    --> Need to check.
    -. Alphay = 0.210 Elastic critical force and non-dimensional slenderness for
    -. Phiy = 0.5 * [ 1 + Alphay*(Lambda_by-0.2) flexural buckling
    + Lambda_by^2 ] = 0.691 2 EI 2 ×210000 ×50730000
    Ncr = L 2 = 4000 2
    = 6571 KN
    -. Xiy = MIN [ 1 / [Phiy + SQRT(Phiy^2 - Lambda_by^2)], cr

    1.0 ] = 0.906 =
    7370 ×275
    = 0.56
    6571 × 10 3
    -. Nb_Rdy = Xiy*Beta_A*Area*fy / Gamma_M1
    = 1836.70 kN.
    S
    -. Lambda_bz = {(KLz/iz)/Lambda1} * SQRT(Beta_A) =
    For a hot-rolled CHS, use buckling curve a (Table 6.5
    0.555
    (Table 6.2 of EN 1993-1-)).
    -. Ncrz = Pi^2*Es*Rzz / KLz^2 = 6571.49 kN.
    F T T
    -. Lambda_bz > 0.2 and N_Ed/Ncrz > 0.04 --> Need to
    of EN 1993-1-1)).
    check.
    -. Alphaz = 0.210
    Buckling curves
    -. Phiz = 0.5 * [ 1 + Alphaz*(Lambda_bz-0.2) 2
    = 0.5[1 + 0.21 × (0.56 - 0.2) + 0.56 ] = 0.69
    + Lambda_bz^2 ] = 0.691 1
    -. Xiz = MIN [ 1 / [Phiz + SQRT(Phiz^2 - Lambda_bz^2)], =
    0.69+ 0.69 0.56 2
    1.0 ] = 0.906
    0.91 ×7370 ×275
    -. Nb_Rdz = Xiz*Beta_A*Area*fy / Gamma_M1 Nb, Rd =
    3
    = 1836.5 × 10 N = 1836.5 KN
    1.0
    = 1836.70 kN. 1836.5 > 1630 KN buckling resistance is acceptable

    8
    CHAPTER 3. Steel Design Verification Examples

    ( ). Check ratio of buckling resistance (N_Ed/Nb_Rd).


    -. Nb_Rd = MIN[ Nb_Rdy, Nb_Rdz ] = 1836.70 kN.
    Conclusion
    N_Ed 1630.00 The chosen cross-section, 244.5 × 10 CHS, in grade S275
    -. --------- = ------------- = 0.887 < 1.000 ---> O.K. steel is acceptable.
    Nb_Rd 1836.70

    [Reference]
    LG DAN D G
    EN 1993-1-1, The Steel Construction Institute,
    Thomas Telford, 66-68 (Example 6.7)

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