10MT Gantry Design

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The document discusses the specifications and design calculations for a 10 ton capacity crane, including its gantry dimensions, section properties, load calculations, and design checks.

The crane has a capacity of 10 tons, a span of 29.65m, and a gantry girder span of 6.91m. Its bridge weight is 9.8 tons and crab weight is 0.9 tons. Maximum and minimum wheel loads and gantry weight per running meter are also specified.

Design checks performed on the crane gantry include checking for combined stress, tension stress, bending stresses, deflections, and shear stress. The results show several parameters exceeding allowable limits.

CRANE DATA SHEET

No. of Wheels = 4 4 1
Crane capacity = 10 Tons
Crane span = 29.65 mtrs
Gantry Girder span = 6.91 mtrs Vt. Load Max 4
Min. Hook Approach = 0.7 mtrs 8
Wt. of crane Bridge = 9.8 Tons From crane Load = 7.77
Wt. of crab = 0.9 Tons 25 % Impact = 1.95
Wt. of crab + Lif = 10.9 Tons
Self wt. of rail (Approx) = 0 kg / Rn mtrs
Extra Load (like DSL) = 0 KN
Fy from staad for max. wheel load = 414 KN Wheel Load (MAX.) = 9.73
Fy from staad for min. wheel load = 154.3 KN Wheel Load (MIN.) = 3.22
Gantry wt./ running mtr. = 1.3 KN Traverse wheel load = 0.27
Max hoz. Load for top flange from staad = 25.3 KN

Fy 422.983 KN
Max. Nodal Reactions
Fx 25.3 KN
Fy 163.283 KN
Min. Nodal Reactions
Fx 25.3 KN

Some Symbols used in this sofware are:


Fy = Vertical Reaction at Gantry Support
Fx = Horizontal Reaction at Gantry Support
Mv (max.) = Maximum Vertical Bending Moment in Gantry
Zxc = Section Modulus of Gantry Section for Compression
Zxt = Section Modulus of Gantry Section for Tension
Tons
Tons

Tons on each wheel


Tons on each wheel
Tons on each wheel (from SP : 38 (S&T)-1987 page no.48)
CRANE GANTRY CALCULATION
Mv (Max.) 60 Ton-mtr. (From staad)
Length of gantry girder 6.91 mtr.
Yield Stress (fy) 300 Mpa
Max. Shear 34 Ton (From Staad) GANTRY WT. = 72.61

depth thk
top flange (mm) 300 12
web (mm) 750 5
bottom flange (mm) 250 8

top flange area 36 cm^2 A (cm^2) Y (cm) A x Y (cm^2) H (cm) Ax H^2 (cm^4)
web area 36.5 cm^2 TOP 36 74.4 2678.4 30.64 33797.1456
bottom flange area 20 cm^2 WEB 36.5 37.3 1361.45 7.26 1923.8274
total area 92.5 cm^2 BOTTOM 20 0.4 8 43.36 37601.792
43.76
C.G. FROM TOP 31.24 cm
CG. FROM BOTTOM 43.76 cm
TOTAL Ix 89537 cm^4
TOTAL Iy 3742 cm^4 ω
Rx (full section) 31.11 cm 0
Ry (full section) 6.36 cm 0.1
0.2
As per IS:800-1984 Clause 6.2.4 0.3
Elastic critical stress is given by fcb = k1*(X+k2*Y)*(C2/C1) 0.4
C1 31.24 0.5
C2 43.76 0.6
L (effctive length of compression flange) = 0.85 x Gantry length = 5.8735 mtr. (As per IS: 800-1984 clause 6.6.1 page no. 76) 0.7
L/Ry (full section) 92.35 (As per IS: 800-1984 page no. 56) 0.8
K1 1 0.9
D 75 cm 1
T 1.2 cm
ω 0.7215393 (from BS 449-2:1969 page no. 17)
k2 0.22 d1
Y 310.72 t
X 327.24 1344 / sqrt( fy)
C2/C1 1.4 d1/t
fcb 553.84 N/mm^2 T/t
σbc 1538 kg/cm^2 (Max. Allowable Bending Compressive Stress)
σbt 2018 kg/cm^2 (Max. Allowable Tensile Stress)

Check for Combined Stress :


Mv/Zxc full section + MH/Zyy top flange
(Refer Example by Prof. Satish Kumar
IIT Madras) σbc 0.66*fy

= 1.3351 + 0.47148 = 1.81 < 1 ERROR


Check for Tension:
= Mv/Z xt full section
σbt

= 1.44 < 1 ERROR

Actual Vt. bending stress Compressive : 2053.4 kg/cm² ERROR


Actual Vt. bending stress Tensile : 2905.6 kg/cm² ERROR

Max. Vertical Deflection from Staad = 10.3 (from staad)


Allowable Vertical Deflection = 9.213333 mm ERROR

Horizontal Deflection = 6.9 mm < 10 mm O.K.

Check for shear :


Average Shear Stress in Web of I-Section =
Tav = 931.51 kg/cm²
Permissible Shear Stress = 1200 kg/cm²
Since, Permissible Shear Stress > Calculated Shear Stress O.K.
kg/mtr.

30 1.2 Zxc 2922


73 0.5 Zxt 2065
25 0.8

(Ixx) (cm^4) Iyy (cm^4) Zyy (cm^3)


33801 2700 180
18133 0 0
37603 1042 83

k2
-1
-0.8
-0.6
-0.4
-0.2
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
73
0.5
77.6
146 >85
2.4 <=2

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