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Claim 1 ‐ Target A: Analyze proportional relationships and use them to solve real‐world and
mathematical problems.
Content Domain: Ratios and Proportional Relationships
Claim 1 Priority Cluster
Standards Assessed in Target A:
7.RP.1: Compute unit rates associated with ratios of fractions, including ratios of lengths, areas and other
quantities measured in like or different units.
7.RP.2: Recognize and represent proportional relationships between quantities.
a. Decide whether two quantities are in a proportional relationship, e.g., by testing for equivalent ratios in a table
or graphing on a coordinate plane and observing whether the graph is a straight line through the origin.
b. Identify the constant of proportionality (unit rate) in tables, graphs, equations, diagrams, and verbal
descriptions of proportional relationships.
c. Represent proportional relationships by equations.
d. Explain what a point (x, y) on the graph of a proportional relationship means in terms of the situation, with
special attention to the points (0, 0) and (1, r) where r is the unit rate.
7.RP.3: Use proportional relationships to solve multistep ratio and percent problems. Examples: simple interest,
tax, markups and markdowns, gratuities and commissions, fees, percent increase and decrease, percent error.
Achievement Level Descriptors
Students should be able to identify proportional relationships presented in graphical,
Level 1 tabular, or verbal formats in familiar contexts.
Students should be able to find whole number proportionality constants in relationships
presented in graphical, tabular, or verbal formats in familiar contexts. They should also
Level 2 be able to identify proportional relationships presented in equation formats and find
unit rates involving whole numbers.
Students should be able to identify, represent, and analyze proportional relationships in
various formats; find unit rates associated with ratios of fractions; and use unit rates to
Level 3 solve one‐step problems involving rational numbers. They should be able to analyze a
graph of a proportional relationship in order to explain what the points (x, y) and (1, r)
represent, where r is the unit rate, and use this information to solve problems.
Students should be able to solve real‐world problems involving proportional
relationships and measurement conversions in various formats (e.g., verbally, tabular,
Level 4 graphically) in a contextual scenario that involves identifying relationships between
elements presented in various formats.
Construct‐Relevant Vocabulary
constant of proportionality, origin, percent decrease, percent error, percent increase, proportional
relationship, ratio, unit rate
Allowable Stimulus Materials
two‐way tables, graphs of both non‐linear and linear equations, equations in two variables, diagrams
Allowable Tools
Calculator
Information courtesy of the Smarter Balanced Assessment Consortium Item Specifications – Version 3.0
Fact sheet organized by SMc Curriculum – www.ccssmathactivities.com