The Cold War: Arms Race and Space Race
The Cold War: Arms Race and Space Race
The Cold War: Arms Race and Space Race
The Cold War was a long period of tension between the democracies of
the Western World and the communist countries of Eastern Europe. The
west was led by the United States and Eastern Europe was led by the
Soviet Union. These two countries became known as superpowers.
Although the two superpowers never officially declared war on each
other, they fought indirectly in proxy wars, the arms race, and the space
race. Although the two superpowers never officially declared war on each
other, they fought indirectly in proxy wars, the arms race, and the space
race.
The Cold War began not too long after World War II ended in 1945.
Although, the Soviet Union was an important member of the Allied
Powers, there was great distrust between the Soviet Union and the rest of
the Allies. The Allies were concerned with the brutal leadership of Joseph
Stalin as well as the spread of communism. The Cold War came to an end
with the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991.
Proxy Wars
The Cold War was often fought between the superpowers of the United
States and the Soviet Union in something called a proxy war. These were
wars fought between other countries, but with each side getting support
from a different superpower. Examples of proxy wars include the Korean
War, the Vietnam War, the Yom Kippur War, and the Soviet Afghanistan
War.
The United States and the Soviet Union also tried to fight the Cold War by
demonstrating their power and technology. One example of this was the Arms Race
where each side tried to have the best weapons and the most nuclear bombs. The idea
was that a large stockpile of weapons would deter the other side from ever attacking.
Another example was the Space Race, where each side tried to show that it had the
better scientists and technology by accomplishing certain space missions first.