Isdn Commands PDF
Isdn Commands PDF
Isdn Commands PDF
Table of Contents
i
Command Manual – ISDN (Access Volume) Table of Contents
ii
Command Manual – ISDN (Access Volume) Chapter 1 ISDN Configuration Commands
Syntax
View
Parameter
Description
Use the dialer isdn-leased 128k command to configure 128 kbps leased line
connection.
Use the undo dialer isdn-leased 128k command to remove 128 kbps leased line
connection.
Use the dialer isdn-leased number command to configure 64 kbps leased line
connection.
Use the undo dialer isdn-leased number command to remove 64 kbps leased line
connection.
By default, no ISDN leased line connection is configured.
You must manually remove the existing leased line configuration before switching from
single B channel leased line to 128 kbps leased line.
1-1
Command Manual – ISDN (Access Volume) Chapter 1 ISDN Configuration Commands
Note:
z You cannot configure this command on the BRI interfaces provided by 2S1B
modules.
z For more information about configuring ISDN leased lines on CE1/PRI and CT1/PRI
interfaces, refer to the dialer isdn-leased command in DCC Commands in Access
Volume.
Example
Syntax
View
Any view
Parameter
Description
Use the display isdn active-channel command to view the active call information on
ISDN interfaces. If no interface has been specified, the system will display the active
call information on all the ISDN interfaces.
The displayed information can help you with ISDN call troubleshooting.
Example
1-2
Command Manual – ISDN (Access Volume) Chapter 1 ISDN Configuration Commands
Table 1-1 Description on the fields of the display isdn active-channel command
Field Description
Channel Info Information about the channel
Call Property Call property: digital or analog
Call Type Call type: incoming or outgoing
Calling Number Calling number
Calling Subaddress Calling subaddress
Called Number Called number
Called Subaddress Called subaddress
UserName User name used in PPP negotiation for authentication
IP Address IP address of the peer end
Syntax
View
Any view
Parameter
Description
Use the display isdn call-info command to view the current state of ISDN interfaces. If
no interface has been specified, the system will display the current states of all the
ISDN interfaces.
Executing this command will output the state of each layer of the ISDN protocol on one
or all interfaces, including the information of Q.921, Q.931 and CC modules. You may
make troubleshooting based on the output information.
Example
1-3
Command Manual – ISDN (Access Volume) Chapter 1 ISDN Configuration Commands
Table 1-2 Description on the fields of the display isdn call-info command
Field Description
Interface BRI 2/0 is operating at the user side of
BRI 2/0(User-side): ACTIVE
ISDN; the D channel is active
Link Layer 1
Connections 1 through 8 at layer 2 of the BRI
…
interface
Link Layer 8
1-4
Command Manual – ISDN (Access Volume) Chapter 1 ISDN Configuration Commands
Field Description
CCIndex Index of the call at the CC layer
Current state of the layer 3 link of the BRI interface.
It can be one of the following:
NULL
CALL_INITIATED
OVERLAP_SENDING
OUTGOING_CALL_PROCEEDING
CALL_DELIVERED
CALL_PRESENT
CALL_RECEIVED
State
CONNECT_REQUEST
INCOMING_CALL_PROCEEDING
ACTIVE
DISCONNECT_REQUEST
DISCONNECT_INDICATION
SUSPEND_REQUEST
RESUME_REQUEST
RELEASE_REQUEST
OVERLAP_RECEIVING
Syntax
View
Any view
Parameter
Description
Use the display isdn call-record command to view the information of ISDN call history.
If no interface is specified, the system displays all ISDN call history.
1-5
Command Manual – ISDN (Access Volume) Chapter 1 ISDN Configuration Commands
Executing this command will display information of the calls activated up to now, but the
number of retained entries is limited to 100.
Example
Table 1-3 Description on the fields of the display isdn call-record command
Field Description
Call Type Call type: incoming or outgoing
Calling Number Calling number
Syntax
View
Any view
Parameter
protocol: ISDN protocol type, which can be ans, at&t, dss1, etsi, ni, ni2, ntt, or qsig.
interface–type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number.
Description
Use the display isdn parameters command to view the system parameters at layers 2
and 3 of the ISDN protocol, such as the durations of system timers and frame size.
1-6
Command Manual – ISDN (Access Volume) Chapter 1 ISDN Configuration Commands
If only ISDN protocol is specified, the system will display the default system parameters
of ISDN.
Example
Table 1-4 Description of the fields of the display isdn parameters command
Item Description
1-7
Command Manual – ISDN (Access Volume) Chapter 1 ISDN Configuration Commands
Item Description
The maximum number of unacknowledged frames (slide
K(PRI)
window size) on the ISDN PRI port
Timer-Number ISDN L3 timer
Value(sec) Duration (in seconds) of each ISDN L3 timer
Syntax
View
Any view
Parameter
Description
Use the display isdn spid command to view information on SPID on the BRI interface
encapsulated with the NI protocol.
You may execute this command to view the SPID type, SPID value and some other
information when ISDN is running. Executing this command without specifying an
interface, you may view information on SPI on all the SPID-supported BRI interfaces.
Example
# Display the related information of SPID on the NI-supported interface BRI 1/0.
<Sysname> display isdn spid interface bri 1/0
Interface Bri1/0 :
SPID Type: AUTO
SPID B1:
SPID Num:
Neg State: SPID_UNASSIGNED
Init State: INIT_NULL
SPID B2:
SPID Num:
Neg State: SPID_UNASSIGNED
Init State: INIT_NULL
1-8
Command Manual – ISDN (Access Volume) Chapter 1 ISDN Configuration Commands
Table 1-5 Description on the fields of the display isdn spid interface command
Field Description
SPID Type, which can be NIT, STATIC (having only the L3
SPID Type initialization process), or AUTO (including both the negotiation
and the L3 initialization)
SPID B1 SPID value of the BRI interface B1 channel.
SPID value of the BRI interface. It can be a static configuration
SPID Num or the result of a dynamic negotiation, all depending on the
specified SPID Type.
Negotiation state of the SPID, which can be
Neg State SPID_UNASSIGNED, ASSIGN_AWAITING_SPID,
SPID_ASSIGNED, ASSIGN_AWAITING_CALL_CLEAR.
Initialization state of the SPID, which can be INIT_NULL,
Init State INIT_IND, INIT_PROCEEDING, INIT_END,
INIT_AWAITING_CALL_CLEAR.
SPID B2 SPID value of the BRI interface B2 channel.
SPID timer Duration of the timer TSPID
SPID resend SPID message retransmission times
Syntax
View
Parameter
exclusive: Exclusive local management mode for ISDN B channels. When the B
channel indicated by the exchange is inconsistent with the one required by the local
end, call failure occurs.
Description
1-9
Command Manual – ISDN (Access Volume) Chapter 1 ISDN Configuration Commands
By default, the local ISDN B channel management is not enabled but is in the charge of
ISDN switch.
It is very important to put appropriate control on the B channels used for calls in process,
especially in the PRI mode. Proper channel management can improve call efficiency
and reduce call loss. Normally, the centralized B channel management provided by
exchanges can work well. For this reason, you are recommended to adopt the
management function provided by exchanges in most cases, despite the ISDN module
can provide the channel management function as well.
Configured with isdn bch-local-manage command, the router operates in local
B-channel management mode to select available B channels for calls. Despite this, the
connected exchange has higher priority in B channel selection. If the B channel the
router selected for a call is different from the one indicated by the exchange, the one
indicated by the exchange is used for communication.
Configured with the isdn bch-local-manage exclusive command, the router operates
in exclusive local B-channel management mode. In this mode, the B channel selected
by the router must be adopted for communication. In the Channel ID information
element of the call Setup message sent for a call, the router indicates that the B
channel is mandatory and unchangeable. If the connected exchange indicates a B
channel different from the one selected by the router, call failure occurs.
Example
Syntax
View
Parameter
Description
Use the isdn bch-select-way command to set a B channel selection method but it
does not work when the switch manages ISDN B channel. Meanwhile, the setting of
1-10
Command Manual – ISDN (Access Volume) Chapter 1 ISDN Configuration Commands
Example
# Configure B channel selection method on the interface BRI 2/0 to descending order.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface bri 2/0
[Sysname-Bri2/0] isdn bch-select-way descending
Syntax
View
Parameter
caller-number: Caller number that an incoming ISDN call can carry, which is a character
string of 1 to 24 characters.
Description
Use the isdn caller-number command to configure the range of the numbers that the
router can receive.
Use the undo isdn caller-number command to delete the configured caller number.
Example
# Configure the router to receive only the incoming calls from the caller numbers with
400.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface bri 1/0
[Sysname-Bri1/0]isdn caller-number 400
Syntax
1-11
Command Manual – ISDN (Access Volume) Chapter 1 ISDN Configuration Commands
View
Parameter
Description
Use the isdn calling command to have the messages from a calling party to a called
party carry the calling number. This command mainly applies on BRI interfaces. If a
calling party has configured this command on its BRI interface, the call party will be able
to see the calling number by viewing the call history information.
Use the undo isdn calling command to delete calling number in the messages that a
calling party transmitted.
Example
# Configure the message from a calling party to a called party on interface BRI 1/0 to
carry calling number.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface bri 1/0
[Sysname-Bri1/0] isdn calling 8060170
Syntax
View
Parameter
Description
1-12
Command Manual – ISDN (Access Volume) Chapter 1 ISDN Configuration Commands
Example
# Check whether the called number carried by incoming digital calls is 66668888 on the
interface BRI 1/0.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface bri 1/0
[Sysname-Bri1/0] isdn check-called-number 1 66668888
Syntax
View
System view
Parameter
date-time: Time to be set when ISDN call checking is launched, in the format of
HH:MM.
Description
Use the isdn check-time command to enable ISDN call checking and set the time
when ISDN call checking is launched.
Use the undo isdn check-time command to restore the default.
By default, ISDN call checking is disabled.
With ISDN call checking enabled, the system checks to see whether or not the call
control blocks of the CC module and the Q.931 module are synchronized by checking
all the ISDN call records on the set time point every day. The ISDN calls whose call
control blocks are not synchronized are released.
Example
# Enable ISDN call checking and set the time to launch ISDN call checking to 08:30.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] isdn check-time 8:30
1-13
Command Manual – ISDN (Access Volume) Chapter 1 ISDN Configuration Commands
Syntax
View
Parameter
call-reference-length: ISDN call reference length, which can be one or two bytes.
Description
Use the isdn crlength command to set length of the call reference used when a call is
placed on an ISDN interface.
Use the undo isdn crlength command to restore the default ISDN call reference
length on the interface.
By default, the call reference length is two bytes for E1 PRI and T1 PRI interfaces and
one byte for BRI interfaces.
Call reference is equal to the sequence number that the protocol assigns to each call. It
is one or two bytes in length and can be used cyclically.
When the router receives a call from a remote device, it can automatically identify the
length of the call reference. However, some devices on the network do not have such
capability. In the event that the router is required to place calls to such a device
connected to it, you must configure the router to use the same call reference length
configured on the connected device.
Note:
You are not allowed to configure this command on an ISDN interface if there is still a
call on it. This command can take effect only if it is configured when there is no call on
the interface. Alternatively you can manually disable the interface by executing the
shutdown command, configure the command, and then enable the interface by
executing the undo shutdown command. The operations, however, will lead to the
disconnection of the call existing on the interface.
Example
# Set the call reference length carried by the ISDN messages on the PRI interface
serial/0:15 to 1 byte.
1-14
Command Manual – ISDN (Access Volume) Chapter 1 ISDN Configuration Commands
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface serial1/0:15
[Sysname-Serial1/0:15] isdn crlength 1
Syntax
View
Parameter
None
Description
Use the isdn ignore connect-ack command to configure the router to switch the ISDN
protocol state to ACTIVE to start the data and voice service communications after
sending a CONNECT message without having to wait for a CONNECT ACK message.
Use the undo isdn ignore connect-ack command to restore the default setting.
By default, in the event that the router is communicating with an exchange, the ISDN
protocol must wait for the CONNECT ACK message in response to the CONNECT
message before it can switch to the ACTIVE state to start data and voice service
communications.
Note:
z In the event that the router is communicating with an ISDN exchange, its settings
must be the same as those on the exchange.
z You are not allowed to configure this command on an ISDN interface if there is still a
call on it. This command can take effect only if it is configured when there is no call
on the interface. Alternatively, you can manually disable the interface by executing
the shutdown command, configure the command, and then enable the interface by
executing the undo shutdown command. The operations, however, will lead to the
disconnection of the call existing on the interface.
Example
# Set the call process on the BRI interface 1/0 to proceed to the ACTIVE state without
waiting for CONNECT ACK messages.
1-15
Command Manual – ISDN (Access Volume) Chapter 1 ISDN Configuration Commands
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface bri 1/0
[Sysname-Bri1/0] isdn ignore connect-ack
Syntax
View
Parameter
None
Description
Use the isdn ignore hlc command to disable ISDN to carry the higher layer
compatibility (HLC) information element in the SETUP messages sent when placing
voice calls.
Use the undo isdn ignore hlc command to configure ISDN to carry the HLC
information element in SETUP messages.
By default, HLC information element is carried in SETUP messages when placing voice
calls.
Note:
z In the event that the router is communicating with an ISDN exchange, its settings
must be the same as those on the exchange.
z You are not allowed to configure this command on an ISDN interface if there is still a
call on it. This command can take effect only if it is configured when there is no call
on the interface. Alternatively, you can manually disable the interface by executing
the shutdown command, configure the command, and then enable the interface by
executing the undo shutdown command. The operations, however, will lead to the
disconnection of the call existing on the interface.
Example
# Configure ISDN to carry the HLC information element in the SETUP messages for the
voice calls placed on the BRI interface 1/0.
1-16
Command Manual – ISDN (Access Volume) Chapter 1 ISDN Configuration Commands
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface bri 1/0
[Sysname-Bri1/0] isdn ignore hlc
Syntax
View
Parameter
None
Description
Use the isdn ignore llc command to disable ISDN to carry the Lower Layer
Compatibility (LLC) information element in the SETUP messages sent when placing
voice calls.
Use the undo isdn ignore llc command to configure ISDN to carry the LLC information
element in SETUP messages.
By default, LLC information element is carried in SETUP messages when placing voice
calls.
Note:
z In the event that the router is communicating with an ISDN exchange, its settings
must be the same as those on the exchange.
z You are not allowed to configure this command on an ISDN interface if there is still a
call on it. This command can take effect only if it is configured when there is no call
on the interface. Alternatively, you can manually disable the interface by executing
the shutdown command, configure the command, and then enable the interface by
executing the undo shutdown command. The operations, however, will lead to the
disconnection of the call existing on the interface.
Example
# Disable ISDN to carry the LLC information element in the SETUP messages for the
voice calls placed on the interface BRI 1/0.
1-17
Command Manual – ISDN (Access Volume) Chapter 1 ISDN Configuration Commands
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface bri 1/0
[Sysname-Bri1/0] isdn ignore llc
Syntax
View
Parameter
Description
Use the isdn ignore sending-complete command to configure the ISDN protocol to
ignore the Sending Complete Information Element in Setup messages when receiving
a call, or to send Setup messages without the Sending Complete Information Element
when placing a call.
Use the undo isdn ignore sending-complete command to restore the default setting.
As for the data exchange performed between a router and an ISDN switch, the default
is as follows.
z For an incoming call, the router checks the received Setup messages for the
Sending Complete Information Element to determine whether or not the number is
received completely. If a Setup message does contain the Sending Complete
Information Element, the number is not received completely.
z For outgoing calls, a Setup message containing the Sending Complete
Information Element indicates that the number is sent completely.
If you execute the isdn ignore sending-complete command with no keyword
specified, the Sending Complete Information Element-related operations are
performed when a router receives a call or places a call.
1-18
Command Manual – ISDN (Access Volume) Chapter 1 ISDN Configuration Commands
Note:
z In the event that the router is communicating with an ISDN exchange, its settings
must be the same as those on the exchange.
z Only with DSS1, QSIG or ETSI on interface ISDN protocol can this command be
configured.
You are not allowed to configure this command on an ISDN interface if there is still a
call on it. This command can take effect only if it is configured when there is no call on
the interface. Alternatively, you can manually disable the interface by executing the
shutdown command, configure the command, and then enable the interface by
executing the undo shutdown command. The operations, however, will lead to the
disconnection of the call existing on the interface.
You can configure this command on an interface only when the ISDN protocol running
on the interface is DSS1, Q.SIG, NI2, or ETSI.
Example
# Ignore the Sending Complete Information Element in the received SETUP messages.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface bri 1/0
[Sysname-Bri1/0] isdn ignore sending-complete incoming
Syntax
View
Parameter
1-19
Command Manual – ISDN (Access Volume) Chapter 1 ISDN Configuration Commands
Description
Use the isdn L3-timer command to configure the duration of an ISDN protocol L3 timer.
Use the undo isdn L3-timer command to restore the default duration of the ISDN L3
timer on the interface.
You can view the default durations of the L3 timers in the ISDN protocol by executing
the display isdn parameters command.
Example
# Set the duration of the L3 timer T301 on the interface BRI 1/0 to 160 seconds.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface bri 1/0
[Sysname-Bri1/0] isdn l3-timer t301 160
Syntax
View
1-20
Command Manual – ISDN (Access Volume) Chapter 1 ISDN Configuration Commands
Parameter
None
Description
Use the isdn link-mode p2p command to configure a BRI interface to operate in the
point-to-point mode.
Use the undo isdn link-mode command to restore the default BRI interface operating
mode.
By default, a BRI interface operates in the point-to-multipoint mode, in which a BRI
interface operating on the network side can have multiple end devices attached to it.
Example
Syntax
View
Parameter
number-property: Type and number scheme of ISDN numbers. The argument takes on
a hex value in the range of 0 to 7F. When it is expressed in 8 bits, bits 1 through 4
represent the code scheme, bits 5 through 7 represent the code type, and bit 8 is
reserved. The following table lists the possible number types and code schemes. For
more information, see the related protocol for reference.
1-21
Command Manual – ISDN (Access Volume) Chapter 1 ISDN Configuration Commands
1 0 0 Subscriber number
AT&T
0 0 0 0 Unknown
ISDN/telephony numbering loan
0 0 0 1
( Recommendation E.164/E.163)
1 0 0 1 Private numbering plan
DSS1 0 0 0 Unknown
0 0 1 International number
0 1 0 National number
1-22
Command Manual – ISDN (Access Volume) Chapter 1 ISDN Configuration Commands
1-23
Command Manual – ISDN (Access Volume) Chapter 1 ISDN Configuration Commands
Note:
The undefined bits in all the protocols are reserved for other purposes.
1-24
Command Manual – ISDN (Access Volume) Chapter 1 ISDN Configuration Commands
Description
Use the isdn number-property command to set the type and code scheme of calling
or called numbers in incoming or outgoing ISDN calls.
Use the undo isdn number-property command to restore the default.
By default, the system selects ISDN number type and code scheme depending on
upper layer service.
If the isdn number-property command is configured, the system adopts the
configured ISDN number type and code scheme without considering the upper layer
service.
The following table shows how to set number type and code scheme.
Table 1-8 Set the type and code scheme of ISDN numbers
Operation Command
Set a number type and code scheme for the isdn number-property
called numbers in incoming calls number-property called in
Remove the number type and code scheme for undo isdn number-property
the called numbers in incoming calls called in
Set a number type and code scheme for the isdn number-property
called numbers in outgoing calls number-property called out
Remove the number type and code scheme for undo isdn number-property
the called numbers in outgoing calls called out
Set a number type and code scheme for the isdn number-property
calling numbers in incoming calls number-property calling in
Remove the number type and code scheme for undo isdn number-property
the calling numbers in incoming calls calling in
Set a number type and code scheme for the isdn number-property
calling numbers in outgoing calls number-property calling out
Remove the number type and code scheme for undo isdn number-property
the calling numbers in outgoing calls calling out
Set a number type and code scheme for the isdn number-property
calling numbers in incoming and outgoing calls number-property calling
Remove the number type and code scheme for
undo isdn number-property
the calling numbers in incoming and outgoing
calling
calls
1-25
Command Manual – ISDN (Access Volume) Chapter 1 ISDN Configuration Commands
Operation Command
Set a number type and code scheme for the isdn number-property
called numbers in incoming and outgoing calls number-property called
Remove the number type and code scheme for
undo isdn number-property
the called numbers in incoming and outgoing
called
calls
Set a number type and code scheme for the isdn number-property
calling and called numbers in incoming calls number-property in
Remove the number type and code scheme for
undo isdn number-property in
the calling and called numbers in incoming calls
Set a number type and code scheme for the isdn number-property
calling and called numbers in outgoing calls number-property out
Remove the number type and code scheme for Undo isdn number-property
the calling and called numbers in outgoing calls out
Set a number type and code scheme for the
isdn number-property
calling and called numbers in incoming and
number-property
outgoing calls
Remove the number type and code scheme for
the calling and called numbers in incoming and undo isdn number-property
outgoing calls
Example
# On interface BRI 1/0, set both number type and code scheme of calling numbers in
incoming ISDN calls to unknown.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface bri 1/0
[Sysname-Bri1/0] isdn number-property 0 calling in
# On interface BRI 1/0, set both number type and code scheme of called numbers in
outgoing ISDN calls to unknown.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface bri 1/0
[Sysname-Bri1/0] isdn number-property 0 called out
Syntax
View
1-26
Command Manual – ISDN (Access Volume) Chapter 1 ISDN Configuration Commands
Parameter
digits: Maximum number of digits that can be sent each time in overlap-sending mode,
in the range 1 to 15. The default is 10.
Description
Use the isdn overlap-sending command to set the system to send the called number
information in the overlap mode on the ISDN interface.
Use the undo isdn overlap-sending command to set the system to send the called
information in full mode.
In overlap-sending mode, the digits of each called number will be sent separately and
the number of the digits sent each time can be set using this command.
In full-sending mode, all the digits of each called number will be collected and sent at a
time.
By default, full-sending mode applies.
You are not allowed to configure this command on an ISDN interface if there is still a
call on it. This command can take effect only if it is configured when there is no call on
the interface. Alternatively, you can manually disable the interface by executing the
shutdown command, configure the command, and then enable the interface by
executing the undo shutdown command. The operations, however, will lead to the
disconnection of the call existing on the interface.
Note:
Overlap-sending is only suitable for five ISDN protocols: ANSI, DSS1, ETSI, NI, and
QSIG.
Example
# Apply the overlap-sending function on the interface BRI 1/0 and set the number of
digits allowed to send each time to 12 digits.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface bri 1/0
[Sysname-Bri1/0] isdn overlap-sending 12
Syntax
1-27
Command Manual – ISDN (Access Volume) Chapter 1 ISDN Configuration Commands
View
Interface view
Parameter
window-size: Slide window size in the range of 5 to 14. By default, the slide window size
on PRI interfaces is 7.
Description
Use the isdn pri-slipwnd-size command to set the slide window size on a PRI
interface.
Use the isdn pri-slipwnd-size default command to restore the default slide window
size on the PRI interface.
Example
# Configure the slide window size on the interface CE1/PRI 1/0 to 10.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] controller e1 1/0
[Sysname-E1 1/0] using ce1
[Sysname-E1 1/0] quit
[Sysname]interface serial 1/0:15
[Sysname-Serial1/0:15] isdn pri-slipwnd-size 10
Syntax
View
Interface view
Parameter
mode: ISDN protocol mode to be set, which can be network (for network side mode)
and user (for user side mode).
Description
Use the isdn protocol-mode command to set the protocol mode for an ISDN interface.
Use the undo isdn protocol-mode command to restore the default protocol mode.
By default, an ISDN interface operates in the user side mode.
1-28
Command Manual – ISDN (Access Volume) Chapter 1 ISDN Configuration Commands
Example
# Set the protocol mode to network side mode for BRI 2/0 interface (assuming that the
interface is a BSV interface).
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface bri 2/0
[Sysname-Bri2/0] isdn protocol-mode network
Syntax
View
Parameter
protocol: ISDN protocol, which can be ANSI,AT&T, DSS1, ETSI, NI, NI2,NTT, or QSIG.
Description
Use the isdn protocol-type command to set the ISDN protocol to be run on an ISDN
interface.
Use the undo isdn protocol-type command to restore the default.
By default, both BRI and PRI interfaces run ISDN protocol DSS1.
You are allowed to configure:
z ANSI ISDN on BRI and T1 PRI interfaces;
z AT&T ISDN on T1 PRI interfaces;
z DSS1 ISDN on BRI, E1 PRI, and T1 PRI interfaces;
z ETSI ISDN on BRI, E1 PRI, and T1 PRI interfaces;
z NI (National ISDN) on BRI interfaces;
z NI2 (National ISDN) on T1 PRI interfaces;
z QSIG ISDN on E1 PRI and T1 PRI interfaces;
z NTT ISDN on BRI and T1 PRI interfaces.
You are not allowed to configure this command on an ISDN interface if there is still a
call on it. This command can take effect only if it is configured when there is no call on
the interface. Alternatively, you can manually disable the interface by executing the
shutdown command, configure the command, and then enable the interface by
executing the undo shutdown command. The operations, however, will lead to the
disconnection of the call existing on the interface.
1-29
Command Manual – ISDN (Access Volume) Chapter 1 ISDN Configuration Commands
Example
Syntax
isdn q921-permanent
undo isdn q921-permanent
View
Parameter
None
Description
Use the isdn q921-permanent command to enable the Q.921 permanent link function.
Use the undo isdn q921-permanent command to disable the Q.921 permanent link
function.
After you enable the function, the ISDN BRI interface automatically sets up and
maintains one or two Layer 2 links, whether Layer 3 calls are present on it or not. Two
Layer 2 links involves when two-TEI mode is enabled on the interface.
Example
Syntax
isdn send-restart
undo isdn send-restart
View
System view
1-30
Command Manual – ISDN (Access Volume) Chapter 1 ISDN Configuration Commands
Parameter
None
Description
Use the isdn send-restart command to enable PRI interfaces to actively send ISDN
RESTART messages.
Use the undo isdn send-restart command to disable PRI interfaces to actively send
ISDN RESTART messages.
After the function is enabled, PRI interfaces actively send RESTART messages. to
clear calls of the remote end before maintaining B channels.
By default, the PRI interface actively sends RESTART messages to the remote end
before maintaining B channels.
Example
Syntax
View
Parameter
None
Description
Use the isdn spid auto_trigger command to enable SPID auto-negotiation once on
the BRI interface running the NI protocol.
On a BRI interface compliant with the North American ISDN protocol, the router can
place a call only after SPID negotiation or initialization. SPID information can be
obtained via static configuration or dynamic negotiation. You may manually trigger a
new SPID negotiation request by executing this command if the SPID negotiation in
dynamic negotiation fails or just for the purpose of testing.
By default, a BRI interface does not originate a SPID negotiation request unless
triggered by a call.
1-31
Command Manual – ISDN (Access Volume) Chapter 1 ISDN Configuration Commands
This command applies only on the BRI interface running the NI protocol.
Example
# Manually trigger a new SPID negotiation request on the interface BRI 1/0.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface bri 1/0
[Sysname-Bri1/0] isdn spid auto_trigger
Syntax
View
Parameter
None
Description
Use the isdn spid nit command to set the SPID processing mode to NIT (Not Initial
Terminal) on an NI-compliant BRI interface.
Use the undo isdn spid nit command to disable the NIT mode on the BRI interface.
By default, NIT mode does not apply on BRI interfaces. Instead, static SPID or dynamic
SPID negotiation is applied.
On an NI-compliant BRI interface, calls can be placed only after the SPID negotiation or
initialization is finished. When the router is communicating with an NI-compliant
exchange that does not support SPID negotiation, you can use this command to set the
SPID processing mode on the router to NIT and the ISDN will ignore ISPID negotiation
and initialization.
This command applies only on NI-compliant BRI interfaces.
Example
# Ignore SPID negotiation and initialization on the interface BRI 1/0, adopting the NIT
mode.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface bri 1/0
[Sysname-Bri1/0] isdn spid nit
1-32
Command Manual – ISDN (Access Volume) Chapter 1 ISDN Configuration Commands
Syntax
View
Parameter
seconds: Duration of the SPID timer, which is in the range of 1 to 255 seconds, and
defaults to 30 seconds.
Description
Use the isdn spid timer command to set the duration of the timer TSPID for an
NI-compliant BRI interface to seconds.
Use the undo isdn spid timer command to restore the default duration of the timer
TSPID for the NI-compliant BRI interface.
On a BRI NI-compliant interface, calls can be placed only after the SPID negotiation or
initialization is finished. SPID information can be obtained via static configuration or
dynamic negotiation. The timer TSPID is started when the terminal originates a
negotiation or initialization request by sending the INFORMATION message. You can
use this command to modify the duration of TSPID.
This command applies only on NI-compliant BRI interfaces.
Example
Syntax
View
1-33
Command Manual – ISDN (Access Volume) Chapter 1 ISDN Configuration Commands
Parameter
Description
Use the isdn spid service command to configure the service types that must be
supported in SPID negotiation on the BRI interface adopting NI protocol.
Use the undo isdn spid service command to delete the service types that must be
supported in SPID negotiation on the BRI interface adopting NI protocol.
There are three types of services. You can select any one or none. None means all
services are supported. By default, SPID needs to support data and voice service
simultaneously.
Generally, as for the BRI interface adopting the ISDN NI protocol, you need to negotiate
or initialize SPID before originate a call. During negotiation, SPCS may send multiple
SPIDs and carry the service types supported by the SPID, therefore, the router needs
to choose a proper SPID according to the local service type.
This command can only be applied on the BRI interface adopting NI protocol.
Example
# Set the service type supported by BRI interface to data and voice.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface bri 1/0
[Sysname-Bri1/0] isdn spid service data
[Sysname-Bri1/0] isdn spid service speech
Syntax
View
Parameter
1-34
Command Manual – ISDN (Access Volume) Chapter 1 ISDN Configuration Commands
Description
Use the isdn spid resend command to set the number of INFORMATION message
retransmission attempts for SPID negotiation or initialization on an NI-compliant BRI
interface.
Use the undo isdn spid resend command to restore the default number of
INFORMATION message retransmission attempts on the interface.
On a BRI interface compliant with the ISDN protocol in North America, calls can be
placed only after the SPID negotiation or initialization is finished. The timer TSPID is
started when the terminal originates a negotiation or initialization request by sending
the INFORMATION message. If the terminal does not receive any response upon the
expiration of TSPID, it will retransmit the INFORMAITON message. You can use this
command to modify the number of INFORMATION message retransmission attempts.
This command applies only on NI-compliant BRI interfaces.
Example
Syntax
View
Parameter
Description
Use the isdn spid1 command to configure SPID information for the B1 channel on the
NI-compliant BRI interface.
Use the undo isdn spid1 command to remove the SPID information of the B1 channel
on the interface.
On a BRI interface compliant with the ISDN protocol (North America), calls can be
placed only after the SPID negotiation or initialization is finished. SPID information can
1-35
Command Manual – ISDN (Access Volume) Chapter 1 ISDN Configuration Commands
Example
# Set SPID to “012345” for the B1 channel on the interface BRI 1/0.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface bri 1/0
[Sysname-Bri1/0] isdn spid1 012345
# Assign the SPID 012345 and the LDN 54321 to the B1 channel on the BRI 1/0
interface.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface bri 1/0
[Sysname-Bri1/0] isdn spid1 012345 54321
Syntax
View
Parameter
Description
Use the isdn spid2 command to configure SPID information for the B1 channel on an
NI-compliant BRI interface.
1-36
Command Manual – ISDN (Access Volume) Chapter 1 ISDN Configuration Commands
Use the undo isdn spid2 command to remove the SPID information of the B1 channel
on the interface.
On a BRI interface compliant with the ISDN protocol in North America, calls can be
placed only after the SPID negotiation or initialization is finished. SPID information can
be obtained via static configuration or dynamic negotiation. Only after SPID information
is configured for the B2 channel on the BRI interface can the system makes the L3
initialization to place calls normally.
In addition, when the router works with an ISDN NI compliant switch (the DMS100 for
example) in North America, you must use this command to configure a unique SPID
and LDN for each B channel to ensure a successful MP channel call. Otherwise, only
one B channel can be brought up. Also note that both SPID and LDN are provided by
your service provider and the configuration of LDN voids the configuration of the ISDN
calling command.
By default, both SPID and LDN for the B2 channel on the BRI interface are null.
This command applies only on NI-compliant BRI interfaces.
Example
# Set SPID to “012345” for the B2 channel on the interface BRI 1/0.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface bri 1/0
[Sysname-Bri1/0] isdn spid2 012345
# Assign the SPID 012345 and the LDN 54321 to the B2 channel on the BRI interface
BRI 2/0.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface bri 1/0
[Sysname-Bri1/0] isdn spid2 012345 54321
Syntax
View
Parameter
1-37
Command Manual – ISDN (Access Volume) Chapter 1 ISDN Configuration Commands
Description
Use the isdn statistics command to have the system make statistics on the
information received and transmitted at an ISDN interface.
By default, no statistics is made on the information transmitted and received at
interfaces.
Use the isdn statistics start command in the view of an interface to start making
statistics on the messages received and transmitted at the interface.
Use the isdn statistics display command to view the statistic information.
Use the isdn statistics continue command to continue the effort in making statistics.
Use the isdn statistics display flow command to view the statistics in the form of flow.
Use the isdn statistics stop command to stop making statistics.
Use the isdn statistics clear to clear the statistic information.
Example
# Start counting incoming and outgoing messages on CE1/PRI interface serial 1/0:15.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface serial1/0:15
[Sysname-Serial1/0:15] isdn statistics start
# After a while, stop counting incoming and outgoing messages on CE1/PRI interface
serial 1/0:15.
[Sysname-Serial1/0:15] isdn statistics stop
# Display statistics about the received and sent messages forCE1/PRI interface serial
1/0:15.
[Sysname-Serial1/0:15] isdn statistics display
Q.931 message received and sent out on current port:
CALL_PROC Send(0) Recv(6)
SETUP Send(6) Recv(13)
CONN Send(13) Recv(5)
SETUP_ACK Send(0) Recv(6)
CONNECT_ACK Send(5) Recv(13)
DISCONNECT Send(3) Recv(16)
RELEASE Send(1) Recv(18)
RELEASE_COM Send(18) Recv(1)
1-38
Command Manual – ISDN (Access Volume) Chapter 1 ISDN Configuration Commands
Syntax
isdn two-tei
undo isdn two-tei
View
Parameter
None
Description
Use the isdn two-tei command to have the router requests the connected switch for a
new TEI value before calling for a B channel.
Use the undo isdn two-tei command to restore the default TEI handling practice on
the BRI interface.
This command applies in the situation where the switch with which the router works is
an ISDN NI compliant switch (the DMS100 for example) in North America. In this case,
you must ensure that the TEI value assigned to each B channel is unique to ensure a
successful MP channel call. Otherwise, only one B channel can be brought up and
calling for MP fails.
By default, all the B channels on the BRI interface use one TEI value.
Example
# Configure the router to request the connected switch for a new TEI value before
calling to bring up a B channel.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface bri 1/0
[Router-Bri1/0] isdn two-tei
1.1.36 permanent-active
Syntax
permanent-active
undo permanent-active
View
1-39
Command Manual – ISDN (Access Volume) Chapter 1 ISDN Configuration Commands
Parameter
None
Description
Note:
The support for these two commands varies with device models.
Example
# Specify BRI 2/0 interface to be in permanent active state on physical layer (assuming
that the interface is a BSV interface and operating on network side).
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface bri 2/0
[Sysname-Bri2/0] isdn protocol-mode network
[Sysname-Bri2/0] permanent-active
1-40
Command Manual – ISDN (Access Volume) Chapter 1 ISDN Configuration Commands
1.1.37 power-source
Syntax
power-source
undo power-source
View
Parameter
None
Description
Note:
The support for these two commands varies with device models.
Example
# Enable remote powering on BRI 2/0 interface (assuming that the interface is a BSV
interface and operating on network side).
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface bri 2/0
[Sysname-Bri2/0] isdn protocol-mode network
[Sysname-Bri2/0] power-source
1.1.38 shutdown
Syntax
shutdown
undo shutdown
1-41
Command Manual – ISDN (Access Volume) Chapter 1 ISDN Configuration Commands
View
Parameters
None
Description
Examples
1-42