Conceptual Framework

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Concept Discovery

CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK

Definition of Conceptual Frameuwork

Research is anacademic activity that requires a great deal of abstraction or formation

of concepts or ideas in your mind about things in your surroundings. This activity in all its

stages immerses you into performing varied higher-order thinking strategies of interprer

ing, criticizing, applying, and creating. Resulting from mental conceptions and view

holistically, research has to appear understandable to people who are enthusiastic to read

the research findings. Owing to the cognitive-based nature of this scholariy academic

work called research, you need a certain scheme or detailed plan or system to explain the

components of the research including the relationships of these research features.

Wanting to make clear the ins and outs of your research in a nutshell, you

resort to making a conceptual framework of your study. A conceptual framework is a

graphical presentation of your concepts or ideas on the basic structure or cO

of your research as well as on the relationships of these elements with one another.

It is a graph

well-ordered elements of the research. Giving a carefully constructed arrangement of

the components of your study, conceptual framework is abroad outline or plan to give

shape to your research. (Shields & Rangarjan 2013)

or non-prose material, specifically, a schematic diagram that shows a

Purposes of Conceptual Framework

Conceptual framework shows the organization, order, and direction of your

research study. It is an essential initial activity of your research because by means of a

UNIT II

LEARNING FROM OTHERS AND REVIEWING THE LITERATURE

schematic diagram, explained verbally as well, it enables the readers to obtain a general

understanding of the research. It gives people a notion on the research activities you

want to pertorm, on the manner you want to carry these activities out, and on the

knowledge you have to prove your familiarity with your research topic or research
problem. It also serves the purpose of clarifying concepts and their relationships with

one another in a rescarch study.

Concept Map

Made up of varied figures: lines, circles, boxes, and other marks or symbols

representing your concepts on these varied features of your research-research

question, review of related literature, research methodology, and variables, among

others-a conceptual framework looks like a map showing the main features of a

plan or project plus the relationship between or among the features or variables in

the research. Through the proper connection of lines and pointing of arrows to boxes

and other codes symbolizing your concepts about the research, the readers are able to

visualize a comprehensive picture of your study.

Here is an example of a Conceptual Framework of a research study

Research Problem or

Topic: "Improving Critical thinking through Systemic

Functional Grammar"

Systemic Functional Grammar or SFG is a modern language theory which states

that man's critical thinking increases whenever he uses language for these reasons:

first, for ideational function or for knowledge acquisition; second, for interpersonal

function or creating human relationships, and third, for textual function or for strategic

and coherent expression of ideas. In this case, the independent variables are the SFG

components (ideational, interpersonal, and textual functions) and the dependent

variable is critical thinking. Here is the conceptual framework to present the concepts

underlying this study. (Ravich & Riggan 2012)

Ideational

Function

Systemic Functional

Grammar

Textual

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Critical Thinking

A Sample Conceptual Framework.

Conorytual Frnameuork es. Theoretical Framework

All your plans, concepts, or ideas about the many aspects of your research are

shosn and daritied graphically and verbally in the conceptual framework. However,

cking so beoad or numerous, all components of the study, concrete and abstract, are

matextensively and thoroughly explained by the conceptual framework. Hence, there

s this other part of your research paper called theoretical framework that gives and

axplains the theories, principles, generalizations and research findings, which have

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Conceptaal framework enables the readers to clearly see in their minds the basic

stracture of the research and the relationships of variables and other factual things

ivolved in the stady. Theoretical framework on the other hand, makes people know

and understand evidence-based truths, concepts, speculations, and assumptions

nderlying each aspect of the research and the relationships of these research teatures

with one another

Anin-depth knowledge of the theoretical principles governing or controlling the

g hred in the research makes you think well and accurately of the varied

2spects of your stady; thereby, giving you the chance to have a better view of not

only the main problem of your research hut also of its other components. You get

to nead in the theoretical framework the basis or foundation of the research; in the

conceptual framework, the broad outline plan to carry out the research on the basis of

the theories, prindiples, or generalizations proven true by facts and logical reasoning.

Stields & Rangarjan 2013: Walliman 2014)

Painters in Winiting

Conceptual Frazmetwork

Familiarine yourself with the objective of the conceptual framework.

Base the contents of the conceptual framework on your own understanding


of the elements and of the relationships of the research features.

See to it that all aspects of the conceptual framework are related to the

objective of the research.

Let others read your conceptual tramework for comments or feedback for

improvement purposes.

Concept Explanation

Activity

Directions: INDIVIDUAL WORK. Answer each question intelligently and concisely

Describe the behavior of one writing a conceptual framework of a research

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