FORMULAS (ACUEDUCTOS)

Altura Dotación Neta

H<1000 140
1000<h<2000 130
H>2000 120

Sistema de bombeo
24
𝑄𝑏 = 𝑄𝑀𝐷 ∗
#𝐻𝐵
∅𝑖 𝑑𝑒 𝑉𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑑𝑒 𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛
1𝑚/𝑠 < 𝑉∅𝑖 < 3𝑚/𝑠
Vmin=0.45 m/s
Vmax Φ(mm)
0.75 50
1.0 75
1.3 100
1.45 150
1.6 200
1.6 250
1.7 300
1.8 >400

∅𝑠 > ∅𝑖, 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑜 𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑜𝑠 50𝑚𝑚

Calculo de Hfl
𝑙 𝑣 2 𝐻𝑓𝑙
𝐻𝑓𝑙 = 𝑓 → = 𝑠𝑓
∅ 2𝑔 𝑙
𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑠𝑓:
𝐾𝑠 2.5 + 𝜗
𝑄 = 𝑠𝐴√2𝑔∅𝑠𝑓𝐿𝑜𝑔 [ + ]
3.7∅ ∅√2𝑔∅𝑠𝑓
𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑓:
1.325
𝑓=
𝐾𝑠 5.79 2
[𝐿𝑛 ( + 0.9 )]
3.7∅ 𝑅𝑒

𝐾𝑠 → 𝑉𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑠
𝑃𝑉𝐶 = 0.0015𝑚𝑚
𝑃𝐸𝐴𝐷 = 0.0007𝑚𝑚
𝐻𝐷 = 0.03𝑚
𝑆𝑅𝑃 = 0.029𝑚𝑚
𝑉∗𝐷
𝑅𝑒 = ; 𝜗 = 1𝑥10−6 𝑚3 /𝑠
𝜗

Calculo de Hfm
𝐾𝑉 2
𝐻𝑓𝑚 =
2𝑔

K (Valores)*
Codo 0.9
Tee(Paso Dire.) 0.15
Tee (Dos Pasos) 2.0
Cheque 2.5
Entrada 0.5
Válvula 0.25
Salida 1.0
 FORMULAS (GEOTECNIA)
𝑊𝑡
𝛾𝑡 = (𝑆𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑜 𝐻𝑢𝑚)
𝑉𝑡 = 𝑉𝑣 + 𝑉𝑠 𝑉𝑡
𝑉𝑣 = 𝑉𝑤 + 𝑉𝑎 𝑊𝑤
𝛾𝑤 = (𝐴𝑔𝑢𝑎)
𝑊𝑡 = 𝑊𝑠 + 𝑊𝑤 𝑉𝑤
𝑉𝑣 𝑊𝑠
𝑒(𝑅𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑉𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑠) = 𝛾𝑠 = (𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑡 𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑖𝑑)
𝑉𝑠 𝑉𝑠
𝑉𝑣 𝐺𝑠 ∗ 𝑤 = 𝑆 ∗ 𝑒
𝑛 (𝑃𝑜𝑟𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑) = ∗ 100% 𝐺𝑠
𝑉𝑡 𝛾𝑑 = ( ) ∗ 𝛾𝑤
𝑛 1+𝑒
𝑒=
1−𝑛
𝑒 𝛾𝑡 = 𝛾𝑑(1 + 𝑤)
𝑛=
1+𝑒
𝑉𝑤 𝐺𝑠 + 𝑆 ∗ 𝑒
𝑆= ∗ 100% 𝛾𝑡 = ( ) 𝛾𝑤
𝑉𝑣 1+𝑒
𝑉𝑎 𝐺𝑠 + 𝑒
𝐶𝑎 = ∗ 100% 𝛾𝑠𝑎𝑡 = ( ) 𝛾𝑤
𝑉𝑣 1+𝑒
𝑁𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑙 = 𝑆 + 𝐶𝑎 𝐺𝑠(1 + 𝑤)
𝑊𝑤 𝑊𝑡 − 𝑊𝑠 𝛾𝑡 = 𝛾𝑤
𝑤 (𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑡. 𝐻𝑢𝑚𝑒) = ∗ 100% = ∗ 100% (1 + 𝑒)
𝑊𝑠 𝑊𝑠 𝐺𝑠(1 + 𝐶𝑎)
𝛾𝑠
𝐺𝑠 = 𝛾𝑑 = 𝛾𝑤
𝛾𝑤 (1 + 𝐺𝑠 ∗ 𝑤)
𝑊𝑠
𝛾𝑑 = (𝑆𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑜 𝑆𝑒𝑐𝑜)
𝑉𝑡 Fórmulas para cuando el Suelo se
encuentre Saturado
𝐼𝑁𝑉𝐸𝑆
𝐿𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑙𝑖𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑑𝑜 (𝐿𝐿) = 𝑆𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎 𝑙𝑎 ℎ𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑎 𝑙𝑜𝑠 25 𝐺𝑜𝑙𝑝𝑒𝑠
𝐿𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑜(𝐿𝑃) = 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑤.
𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝐿𝑃, 𝑠𝑖 𝑙𝑎 𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑎 𝑒𝑙 1.4, 𝑛𝑜 𝑠𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑚𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎

𝛿max(𝛿 − 𝛿min)
𝐷𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑑 𝑅𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑎 (𝐷𝑟%) = ∗ 100%
𝛿(𝛿𝑚𝑎𝑥 − 𝛿𝑚𝑖𝑛)
Se promedian las densidades máximas y mínimas, y
después se halla la promedio y luego la Dr.
𝐸𝑐 = 4700√𝑓′𝑐 𝑀𝑝𝑎 − 𝐸𝑐 = 𝑊𝑐1.5 ∗ 33√𝑓′𝑐 𝑙𝑏/𝑖𝑛2
𝑓𝑟 = 0.7√𝑓′𝑐 𝑀𝑃𝑎 − 𝑓𝑟 = 7.5√𝑓′𝑐 𝑙𝑏/𝑖𝑛2
𝑴𝒐𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒐 𝑼𝒍𝒕𝒊𝒎𝒐
𝜀𝑐 = 0.003 𝜀𝑠 > 0.005
𝑎 = 𝛽1 ∗ 𝑐
𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑓′𝑐 ≤ 28𝑀𝑃𝑎 𝛽1 = 0.85
𝑓′𝑐 − 28
𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑓′𝑐 > 28𝑀𝑃𝑎 𝛽1 = 0.85 − 0.05
7
𝑀𝑢 ≤ ∅𝑀𝑛; ∅ = 0.9
𝐴𝑠 0.85𝑓′𝑐 3
𝛿(𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑡ì𝑎) = 𝛿𝑚𝑎𝑥 = ∗ 𝛽1
𝑏𝑑 𝑓𝑦 8
0.85𝑓′𝑐 3 √𝑓 ′ 𝑐 1,4
𝛿𝑏𝑎𝑙 = ∗ 𝛽1 𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 𝑚à𝑥 ( 𝑏𝑤𝑑, 𝑏𝑤𝑑)
𝑓𝑦 5 4𝑓𝑦 𝑓𝑦
0.85𝑓′𝑐 3 ∅𝑏
𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑥 = ∗ 𝛽1 ∗ 𝑏𝑑 𝑑 ′ = 𝑟 + ∅𝑒 + ; 𝑑 = ℎ − 𝑑′
𝑓𝑦 8 2
𝐴𝑠
𝑊𝑢 = 1.2𝐷 + 1.6𝐿 𝐶𝑎𝑛𝑡 =
𝐴𝑏

𝑏 − 2(𝑟) − 6(∅𝑒) − 𝐶𝑎𝑛𝑡 ∗ 𝑁𝑢𝑚(𝐴𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜)

𝑆=
𝐶𝑎𝑛𝑡 − 1

𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠
1𝑓𝑡 → 12𝑖𝑛 → 30.84𝑐𝑚
1000𝑁 1𝑁
1𝐺𝑃𝑎 → 1𝑀𝑝𝑎 →
𝑚𝑚2 𝑚𝑚2
1𝑙𝑏𝑓 → 4.448𝑁
𝑙𝑣
𝑉𝐼𝐺𝐴𝑆 𝑇 𝑏𝑒 = 𝑚𝑖𝑛 { , 𝑏𝑤 + 𝑠𝑙, 𝑏𝑤 + 16ℎ𝑓}
4
Donde:
𝑠𝑙
= 8ℎ𝑓
2
𝑏𝑒 ≤ 4𝑏𝑤
ℎ𝑓 ≥ 𝑏𝑤/2
𝑙𝑣 𝑠𝑙
𝑉𝐼𝐺𝐴𝑆 𝐿 𝑏𝑒 = 𝑚𝑖𝑛 {𝑏𝑤 + , 𝑏𝑤 + , 𝑏𝑤 + 6ℎ𝑓}
12 2