Life and Works of Rizal
Life and Works of Rizal
Life and Works of Rizal
At the end of the school year in March, 1873, Rizal returned to Calamba for Summer
Vacation. He did not particularly enjoy his vacation because his mother was in prison. To
cheer him up his sister Neneng (Saturnina) brought him to Tanawan with her. This did not
cure his melancholy. Without telling his father, he went to Santa Cruz and visited his
mother in prison. He told her of his brilliant grades at the Ateneo. She gladly embraces
her favourite son.
When the summer vacation ended, Rizal returned to Manila for his second year term
in the Ateneo. This time he boarded inside Intramuros at No. 6 Magallanes Street. His
land lady was an old widow named Doña Pepay, who had a widowed daughter and four
sons.
c.) Second year in Ateneo ( 1873-74)
Nothing unusual happened to Rizal during the second term in the Ateneo, except that
he repented having neglected his studies the previous year simply because he was
offended by the teacher’s remarks. So, to retain his lost class leadership, he studies
harder. Once more he became “emperor”.
Some of his classmates were new. Among them were three boys from Biñan, who
had been his classmates in the school of Maestro Justiniano.
At the end of the school year. Rizal received excellent grades in all subjects and a
gold medal. With such scholastic honors, he triumphantly returned to Calamba in March
1874 for the summer vacation.
d.) Prophecy of Mother’s Release
Rizal lost no time in going to Santa Cruz in order to visit his mother in the provincial
jail. He cheered up Doña Teodora’s lonely heart with news of his scholastic triumphs in
Ateneo and with his funny tales about his professor and fellow students. The mother was
very happy to know that her favourite child was making such splendid progress in college.
In the course of their conversation, Doña Teodora told her son of her dream the
previous night. Rizal, interpreting the dream, told her that she would be released from
prison in three months’ time. Doña Teodora smiled, thinking that her son’s prophecy was
a mere boyish attempt to console her.
But Rizal’s prophecy became true. Barely three months passed, and suddenly Doña
Teodora was set free. By that time, Rizal was already in Manila attending his classes at
the Ateneo.
Doña Teodora, happily back in Calamba, was even more proud of her son Jose whom
she likened to the youthful joseph in the Bible in the ability to interpret dreams.
e.) Teenage Interest in Reading
It was during the summer vacation in 1874 in Calamba when Rizal began to take
interest in reading romantic novels. As a normal teenager, he became interested in love
stories and romantic tales.
The first favourite novel of Rizal was The Counte of Monte Cristo by Alexander Dumas.
This thrilling novel made a deep impression to him. His boyish imagination was stirred by
the sufferings of Edmond Dantes (the hero) in prison, his spectacular escape from the
dungeon od Chateau d’If,’ his finding a buried treasure on the rocky island of Monte Cristo,
and his dramatic revenge on his enemies who had wronged him.
Rizal read numerous other romantic novels with deep interest. The reading habit
helped to enrich his fecund mind.
As a voracious reader, he read not only fiction, but also non-fiction. He persuaded his
father to buy him a costly set of Cesar Cantu’s historicalwork entitled universal history.
According to Rizal, his valuable work was of great aid in his studies and enabled him to
win more prizes in Ateneo.
Later Rizal read Travels in the Philippines by Dr. Feodor Jagor, a German Scientist-
traveler who visited the Philippines in 1859-1860. What impressed him in this book were
(1) Jagor’s keen observations of the defects of Spanish colonization and (2) his prophecy
that someday Spain would lose the Philippines and that America would come to succeed
her as colonizer.
f.) Third Year in Ateneo (1874-75)
In June 1874 Rizal returned to the Ateneo for his junior year. Shortly after the opening
of classes, his mother arrived and joyously told him that she was released from prison,
just as he had predicted during his last visit to her prison cell in Santa Cruz, Laguna. He
was happy of course, to see his mother once more a free woman.
However despite the family happiness, Rizal did not make an excellent showing in his
studies as in his previous years. His grades remained excellent in all subjects, but he won
only one medal-in Latin. He failed to win the medal in Spanish because his spoken
Spanish was not fluently sonorous. He was beaten by a Spaniard who, naturally, could
speak Spanish with fluency and with right accentation.
At the end of the school year (March 1875), Rizal returned to Calamba for the summer
vacation. He himself was not impressed by his scholastic work.
g.) Fourth Year in Ateneo (1875-76)
After a refreshing and happy summer vacation, Rizal went back to Manila for his fourth
year course. On June 16, 1875, he became Interno in the Ateneo. One of his Professors
Fr. Francisco de Paula Sanchez a great educator and scholar. He inspired the young
Rizal to study harder and to write poetry. He became an admirer and friend of the slender
Calamba lad, whose God-given genius he saw and recognized. On his part, Rizal had the
highest affection and respect for Father Sanchez, whom he considered his best professor
in the Ateneo.
In his student memories Rizal wrote of Father Sanchez in glowing terms, showing his
affection and gratitude. He described his Jesuit professor as ‘model of uprightness,
earnestness and love for the advancement of his pupils”.
Inspired by Father Sanchez, Rizal resumed his studies with vigor and zest. He topped
all his calssmates in all subjects and won five medals at the end of the school term. He
returned to Calamba for his summer vacation (March 1876) and proudly offered his five
medals and excellent ratings to his parents. He was extremely happy, for he was able to
repay his “father somewhat for his sacrifices.”
h.) Last Year in Ateneo( 1876—77)
After the summer vacation, Rizal returned to Manila in June 1876 for his last year in
the Ateneo. His studies continued to fare wel. As matter of fact he excelled in all subjects.
The mos brilliant Atenean of his time, he was truly the “pride of the Jesuits”.
Rizal finished his last year at the Ateneo in a Blaze of glory. He obtained the highest
grades in all subjects – Philosophy, physics, biology, chemistry, languages, mineralogy,
etc.