Environmental factors are the second most important component in developing sustainable energy resources in Siak Regency. Environmental factors have socio-cultural and physical environment criteria that respondents deemed equally important. The socio-cultural criteria includes availability of jobs, increasing income, and community support, all of which are important for sustainable development. The physical environment criteria includes land requirements and environmental impact, both also considered equally important. Based on survey results and AHP analysis, the top five priorities for energy development in Siak Regency are oil palm waste, solar, peat, natural gas, and petroleum.
Environmental factors are the second most important component in developing sustainable energy resources in Siak Regency. Environmental factors have socio-cultural and physical environment criteria that respondents deemed equally important. The socio-cultural criteria includes availability of jobs, increasing income, and community support, all of which are important for sustainable development. The physical environment criteria includes land requirements and environmental impact, both also considered equally important. Based on survey results and AHP analysis, the top five priorities for energy development in Siak Regency are oil palm waste, solar, peat, natural gas, and petroleum.
Environmental factors are the second most important component in developing sustainable energy resources in Siak Regency. Environmental factors have socio-cultural and physical environment criteria that respondents deemed equally important. The socio-cultural criteria includes availability of jobs, increasing income, and community support, all of which are important for sustainable development. The physical environment criteria includes land requirements and environmental impact, both also considered equally important. Based on survey results and AHP analysis, the top five priorities for energy development in Siak Regency are oil palm waste, solar, peat, natural gas, and petroleum.
Environmental factors are the second most important component in developing sustainable energy resources in Siak Regency. Environmental factors have socio-cultural and physical environment criteria that respondents deemed equally important. The socio-cultural criteria includes availability of jobs, increasing income, and community support, all of which are important for sustainable development. The physical environment criteria includes land requirements and environmental impact, both also considered equally important. Based on survey results and AHP analysis, the top five priorities for energy development in Siak Regency are oil palm waste, solar, peat, natural gas, and petroleum.
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Environmental Factors Environmental factors are a major component in the preparation of priorities for the development of energy resources on sustainable development in Siak Regency where is at second rank after economic factors with a global priority value of 0.5. Its represent that respondents assessed the environmental factors are quite contributory component for the development of energy resources, which factors that must be maintained for the sake of construction sustainable and natural stability in Siak Regency. Environmental factors have socio-cultural criteria and physical environment criteria, where, in filling out the questionnaire respondents provide an equally important assessment for both of these criteria, with the value of each criteria is 0.25.
1. Socio-Cultural Criteria Based on the calculation results, the socio-cultural sub-criteria have the same value as the physical environment sub-criteria, which both are elements of environmental factors. The similarity value of global priority between these two represented that respondents assessed both sub-criteria are equally important in developing energy resources for construction sustainability in Siak Regency which also considers the ecological existence and prosperity of the people in it. Meanwhile, the socio-cultural criteria have three sub-criteria, where they have same value that important for sustainable development in Siak Regency. The availability of jobs, increasing income for the community and community support is very important and can improve the prosperity of the people along with the development of energy resources in Siak Regency. The value of priority for sub-criteria of availability of jobs is 0.083, sub-criteria of income level is 0.083, and sub-criteria for community assessment is 0.083.
2. Physical Environmental Criteria
Based on the results of assessment with expertcoiche software of environmental factors, the sub-criteria of the physical environment get the same value as the socio-cultural sub-criteria which represented the importance of these two sub-criteria. Besides for the prosperty of the people by fulfill the energy needs that are evenly distributed and sustainability can stretching the economy of the community,there is also maintaining environmental sustainability that must be carried out to create a balance and sustainable development in Siak Regency. The physical environment has sub-criteria of land requirements and environmental impact, each of them has value 0.125 and both of these sub-criteria get the same important value from respondents in maintaining the sustainability of energy and development resources development in Siak Regency.
C. Priority of Utilization of Natural Resources based on AHP method
Based on the results of the questionnaire and the processing of data using the AHP method, the energy resources development priorities in Siak Regency obtained percentage results as follow: (1) Oil Palm Waste as a biomass with a percentage of 0.305 (30.5%); (2) Solar light with a percentage of 0.221 (22.1%); (3) Peat with a percentage of 0.172 (17.2%); (4) Natural Gas with a percentage of 0.155 (15.5%); and (5) Petroleum with a percentage of 0.152. (15.2%). The final result of the AHP method is a description of the aspirations from respondents who are considered realistic towards conditions and characteristics of development in Siak Regency. To support all of this, a policy needs to be made so that the development of energy resources for sustainable development in Siak Regency can be directed.
