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    Double NAT With EAGLE One

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    Julio Cesar Perez Navarro
    The Double NAT feature allows communication between devices in different subnets without using default gateways. The EAGLE router simulates a virtual device in each subnet and manipulates source and destination addresses. Network addresses must be configured on the internal and external interfaces. Two 1:1 NAT entries are required for each device pair, with inverted direction on the second entry. The configuration is saved to non-volatile memory.

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    Double NAT With EAGLE One

    Uploaded by

    Julio Cesar Perez Navarro
    449 views5 pages
    The Double NAT feature allows communication between devices in different subnets without using default gateways. The EAGLE router simulates a virtual device in each subnet and manipulates source and destination addresses. Network addresses must be configured on the internal and external interfaces. Two 1:1 NAT entries are required for each device pair, with inverted direction on the second entry. The configuration is saved to non-volatile memory.

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    Double NAT With EAGLE One

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    The Double NAT feature allows communication between devices in different subnets without using default gateways. The EAGLE router simulates a virtual device in each subnet and manipulates source and destination addresses. Network addresses must be configured on the internal and external interfaces. Two 1:1 NAT entries are required for each device pair, with inverted direction on the second entry. The configuration is saved to non-volatile memory.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    449 views5 pages

    Double NAT With EAGLE One

    Uploaded by

    Julio Cesar Perez Navarro
    The Double NAT feature allows communication between devices in different subnets without using default gateways. The EAGLE router simulates a virtual device in each subnet and manipulates source and destination addresses. Network addresses must be configured on the internal and external interfaces. Two 1:1 NAT entries are required for each device pair, with inverted direction on the second entry. The configuration is saved to non-volatile memory.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Double NAT with EAGLE One

    Prerequisite: The Double NAT feature can only work when the firewall is configured to allow the IP
    traffic between the two subnets.

    Double NAT: Mode of Operation

    The Double NAT feature is used to establish Ethernet communication between two devices in
    different subnets without using Default Gateway entries. The Eagle router will simulate a virtual
    device in both subnets and manipulate source and destination addresses in the Ethernet
    packets. The addresses of the virtual devices need to be vacant in both subnets. A good way to
    avoid duplicate addresses is to use only the addresses .1 to .127 in the internal subnet and the
    addresses .128 to .254 in the external subnet.

    Double NAT with EAGLE One - 1


    Routing Configuration

    Configuration via GUI:

    1. Navigate to the dialog "Basics -> Network -> Router Mode"


    2. Enter an IP address and a netmask for the internal interface. The address must be in the
    same subnet as the devices connected to the internal port.
    3. Enter an IP address and a netmask for theexternal interface. The address must be in the
    same subnet as the devices connected to the external port.
    4. Click button "Set" to save changes.

    Configuration via CLI:

    1. Connect to V.24 and log in


    2. Type "enable" to enter privileged mode
    3. Type the following commands:

    Double NAT with EAGLE One - 2


    !*(Hirschmann EAGLE One) #network router param int ip-address 192.168.1.1
    !*(Hirschmann EAGLE One) #network router param int netmask 255.255.255.0
    !*(Hirschmann EAGLE One) #network router param ext ip-address 192.168.2.1
    !*(Hirschmann EAGLE One) #network router param ext netmask 255.255.255.0

    Activate the Router Mode

    1. Navigate to the dialog "Basics -> Network -> Global"


    2. Select "Router" from listbox "Mode"
    3. Click button "Set"

    Double NAT with EAGLE One - 3


    Create the Entries in the NAT Table

    For each pair of devices, two table entries need to be created. The first entry translates the IP
    address of the device in the internal network to a virtual IP address in the external network and
    vice versa. The second entry translates the IP address of the device in the external network to
    virtual IP address in the internal network and vice versa. Be sure to activate "Invert Direction" for
    the second entry!

    1. Navigate to the dialog "Network Security -> NAT -> 1:1 NAT"
    2. Click button "Create" twice
    3. Enter the addresses as explained above. Make sure the checkbox "Active" is tagged for both
    entries
    4. Click button "Set" to save changes

    Double NAT with EAGLE One - 4


    Save Configuration to the Non Volatile Memory

    This step is needed to make sure the configuration isn't lost after a reboot.

    1. Navigate to the dialog "Basics -> Load/Save"


    2. Click button "Save to NVM+ACA"
    3. Make sure the NVM status is "OK"

    Double NAT with EAGLE One - 5

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