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    This document contains calculations related to a three-phase power system. It analyzes the system voltages, currents, impedances, and power output under different operating conditions. Key details include: 1) Initial calculations determine the phase voltage, current, and power output for a given system with resistances of 30 ohms and inductive reactance of 15.708 ohms operating at 415V and 50Hz. 2) Impedances are calculated for different components in a three-phase system connected in a delta configuration, yielding values of 9.325 ohms, 8.157 ohms, and 18.979 ohms. 3) Further calculations determine per-unit impedances for transformers and loads on

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    2 Pifl

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    Ontime Bestwriters
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    This document contains calculations related to a three-phase power system. It analyzes the system voltages, currents, impedances, and power output under different operating conditions. Key details include: 1) Initial calculations determine the phase voltage, current, and power output for a given system with resistances of 30 ohms and inductive reactance of 15.708 ohms operating at 415V and 50Hz. 2) Impedances are calculated for different components in a three-phase system connected in a delta configuration, yielding values of 9.325 ohms, 8.157 ohms, and 18.979 ohms. 3) Further calculations determine per-unit impedances for transformers and loads on

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    This document contains calculations related to a three-phase power system. It analyzes the system voltages, currents, impedances, and power output under different operating conditions. Key details include: 1) Initial calculations determine the phase voltage, current, and power output for a given system with resistances of 30 ohms and inductive reactance of 15.708 ohms operating at 415V and 50Hz. 2) Impedances are calculated for different components in a three-phase system connected in a delta configuration, yielding values of 9.325 ohms, 8.157 ohms, and 18.979 ohms. 3) Further calculations determine per-unit impedances for transformers and loads on

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    98 views5 pages

    2 Pifl

    Uploaded by

    Ontime Bestwriters
    This document contains calculations related to a three-phase power system. It analyzes the system voltages, currents, impedances, and power output under different operating conditions. Key details include: 1) Initial calculations determine the phase voltage, current, and power output for a given system with resistances of 30 ohms and inductive reactance of 15.708 ohms operating at 415V and 50Hz. 2) Impedances are calculated for different components in a three-phase system connected in a delta configuration, yielding values of 9.325 ohms, 8.157 ohms, and 18.979 ohms. 3) Further calculations determine per-unit impedances for transformers and loads on

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    of 5

    2.

    1)
    R = 30ohm
    L = 50mH
    VL= 415V
    f = 50Hz
    Inductive Resistance XL = 2 pi f L
    2 𝑥 𝑝𝑖𝑥50 𝑥 50 𝑥 10−3

    15.708 ohm

    Phase Impedance = Zp

    𝑍𝑃 = ට𝑅 2 + 𝑋𝐿2

    𝑍_𝑃 = 33.86 ohm

    a) System Phase Voltage 𝑉𝑃 = 𝑉𝐿 /ξ3

    𝑉𝑃 = 415/ξ3 𝑣
    V_P = 239.6 v
    V_P = 240v

    b) Phase Current
    𝑉𝑝
    𝐼𝑝 =
    𝑍𝑝
    240
    𝐼𝑝 =
    33.86
    𝐼𝑝 = 7.09𝐴

    c) Line Current IL = IP
    IL = 7.09A

    d) Three Phase should provide same current with same power factor in that condition. The neutral
    current is zero.
    e) Total Power dispatched
    ξ3x VL x IL cos ∅
    𝑅 30
    cos ∅ = 𝑍𝑃 = 33.86 = 0 . 886
    𝑃

    P = ξ3x VL x IL cos ∅

    P = ξ3x 415 x 7.09 x .886 = 4515.32w =


    4.51Kw
    2.2)

    ZAB = 50 ohm
    ZBC = R + jwL w = 2*pi*f

    ȁ𝑧ȁ = ඥ𝑅 2 + (𝑤𝐿)2

    ȁ𝑧ȁ = ඥ202 + (2𝑥𝑝𝑖𝑥50𝑥25𝑥10−3 )2

    |z| = 21.487

    |z| =21.49

    ZAB = 50 ohm
    1
    𝑍𝐴𝐶 = 𝑅 + 𝑗
    𝑤𝑐
    1
    𝑍𝐴𝐶 =𝑅+𝑗
    𝑗𝑤𝑐

    1 1
    𝑍𝐴𝐶 = ඨ𝑅 2 + = ඨ900 +
    (𝑤𝑐)2 (2𝑥𝑝𝑖𝑥50𝑥100𝑥10−6 )2

    𝑍𝐴𝐶 = 43.74ohm
    Compare the resistance between terminal 1 & 2
    P + Q = ZBC in parallel with ZAB + ZAC
    𝑍𝐵𝐶 (𝑍𝐴𝐵+𝑍𝐴𝐶)
    𝑃+𝑄 = 𝑍𝐴𝐵+𝑍𝐴𝐶+𝑍𝐵𝐶
    -------------(A)

    Resistance between terminal 2 & 3


    𝑍𝐴𝐶 (𝑍𝐵𝐶+𝑍𝐴𝐵)
    Q + R= 𝑍𝐴𝐵+𝑍𝐴𝐶+𝑍𝐵𝐶
    -------------(B)

    Resistance between terminal 1 & 3


    𝑍𝐴𝐵 (𝑍𝐵𝐶+𝑍𝐴𝐶)
    𝑃+𝑅 = 𝑍𝐴𝐵+𝑍𝐴𝐶+𝑍𝐵𝐶
    -------------(C)

    By Comparing A, B, C equations
    𝑍𝐵𝐶 𝑥 𝑍𝐴𝐵 𝑍𝐵𝐶 𝑥 𝑍𝐴𝐶 𝑍𝐴𝐵 𝑥 𝑍𝐴𝐶
    P = 𝑍𝐴𝐵+𝑍𝐴𝐶+𝑍𝐵𝐶 Q = 𝑍𝐴𝐵+𝑍𝐴𝐶+𝑍𝐵𝐶 R = 𝑍𝐴𝐵+𝑍𝐴𝐶+𝑍𝐵𝐶
    21.49 𝑥 50
    P = 50+21.49+43.74

    P = 9.325 ohm
    21.49 𝑥 43.74
    Q = 50+21.49+43.74

    Q = 8.157 ohm
    43.74 𝑥 50
    R = 50+21.49+43.74

    R = 18.979 ohm
    2.3)

    ohmic impendences
    Transformer A --B Primary; (33 𝑥 103 )2
    8 𝑥 106
    x j 0.2

    27.225j

    Secondary
    (11 𝑥 103 )2
    x j 0.2
    8 𝑥 106

    3.025j
    Transformer B--C Primary
    (11 𝑥 103 )2
    x j 0.1
    1 𝑥 106

    12.1j
    Secondary;
    (400)2
    1 𝑥 106
    x j 0.1

    0.016j
    Load;
    ȁ𝑣ȁ2 (400)2
    < 𝜃 = < cos−1 0.85
    ȁ𝑆ȁ 0.5 𝑥 106
    0.32 < 31.788𝑜

    Impedance bases (11kv as the voltage base & 8MVA as the systemwide MVA base)

    (11 𝑥 103 )2
    𝐶𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑢𝑖𝑡 𝐵; = 15.125 𝑜ℎ𝑚
    8 𝑥 106
    (400)2
    𝐶𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑢𝑖𝑡 𝐶; = 0.02 𝑜ℎ𝑚
    8 𝑥 106
    Per unit impendences on new bases
    3.025𝑗
    Transformer A --B; 15.125 = 0.2j per unit
    12.1 𝑗
    Transformer B--C; 15.125 = 0.8j per unit
    0.32
    Load; 0.02 < 31.788 = 16 < 31.788
    33𝑘𝑣
    𝑉𝑅 = = 1 𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡
    33𝑘𝑣
    16 < 31.788 + 1𝑗
    𝑉𝑠 = 1.0 𝑥
    16 < 31.788
    𝑉𝑆 = 1.033 + 0.0533i

    1.35 < 2.95 per unit


    The Sending end voltage base is
    33 𝑥1000
    𝑉𝑠,𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 = 11 𝑥 1000
    𝑥 11 𝑥 1000 =33kv

    ∴ 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑒𝑛𝑑 𝑣𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝑖𝑠


    𝑉𝑠 = 33 𝑥 103 𝑥1.033 < 2.95
    𝑉𝑠 = 34.089𝑘𝑣 < 2.95
    𝑉𝑆 = 1.033 + 0.0533i

    1.35 < 2.95 per unit

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