Teaching Methods
Teaching Methods
Teaching Methods
7. Which from the following should be used to increase correct responses and
appropriate behavior?
(A) Praise
(B) Reward
(C) Ignorance
(D) Strictness
8. Which from the following should be used to decrease minor inappropriate behavior?
(A) Praise
(B) Reward
(C) Ignorance
(D) Strictness
9. The book Emile or “On Education” on the nature of education and man is written by
(A) Aristotle
(B) Plato
(C) John Dewey
(D) Rousseau
11. Teachers should present information to the students clearly and in interesting way,
and relate this new information to the things students
(A) don’t know
(B) already know
(C) willing to know
(D) not willing to know
16. According to Rousseau, at what age a person ready to have a companion of the
opposite sex?
(A) 16
(B) 17
(C) 18
(D) 19
17. The field of study concerned with the construction of thought processes, including
remembering, problem solving, and decision-making is called
(A) Education
(B) Pedagogy
(C) Cognitive Development
(D) Epistemology
19. The more often a particular ability is used the __________ it becomes.
(A) more important
(B) less important
(C) stronger
(D) weaker
21. The more parts of your brain you use, the more likely you are to __________
information.
(A) use
(B) miss
(C) misuse
(D) retain
22. The conclusion of a deductive argument is
(A) certain
(B) experience
(C) observation
(D) probable
24. The process of reasoning from one or more given statements to reach a logically
certain conclusion is called
(A) Deductive Reasoning
(B) Inductive Reasoning
(C) Qualitative Reasoning
(D) Quantitative Reasoning
25. The reasoning in which the given statements are viewed as supplying strong
evidence for the truth of the conclusion is called
(A) Deductive Reasoning
(B) Inductive Reasoning
(C) Qualitative Reasoning
(D) Quantitative Reasoning
26. According to Jean Piaget, children develop abstract logic and reasoning skill during
(A) Sensorimotor stage
(B) Preoperational stage
(C) Concrete operational stage
(D) Formal operational stage
27. Children are usually egocentric during __________ and __________ stages.
(A) Sensorimotor, Preoperational
(B) Preoperational, Concrete operational
(C) Concrete operational, Formal operational
(D) Formal operational, Sensorimotor
28. According to Jean Piaget, children are no longer egocentric when entering
(A) Sensorimotor stage
(B) Preoperational stage
(C) Concrete operational stage
(D) Formal operational stage
30. According to Piaget’s theory of cognitive development, the Formal operational stage
starts at age
(A) 3
(B) 7
(C) 11
(D) 15
32. Rousseau advocated an educational method which consisted of removing the child
from
(A) school
(B) burden
(C) past memory
(D) society
33. Who advocated removing children from their mothers’ care and raising them as
wards of the state?
(A) Socrates
(B) Plato
(C) Aristotle
(D) John Locke
35. “All who have meditated on the art of governing mankind have been convinced that
the fate of empires depends on the education of youth.” This is the saying of
(A) Aristotle
(B) Socrates
(C) Plato
(D) John Locke
36. The Waldorf education approach emphasizes a balanced development of
(A) head and heart
(B) head and hands
(C) heart and hands
(D) head, heart, and hands
40. According to John Locke, a child’s mind does not contain any
(A) innate ideas
(B) memory
(C) observation
(D) imagination
41. The philosopher who for the first time mentioned the importance of play (or sports)
in education was
(A) Socrates
(B) Plato
(C) Aristotle
(D) John Locke
42. The process of selecting units from a population to estimate characteristics of the
population is called
(A) analyzing
(B) inference
(C) research
(D) sampling
43. We calculate average marks of a student in the way as we calculate
(A) arithmetic mean
(B) geometric mean
(C) standard deviation
(D) variance
44. The __________ is a measure of how spreads out points are from the mean.
(A) arithmetic mean
(B) geometric mean
(C) standard deviation
(D) variance
46. The concept of pragmatism in educational philosophy says that education should be
about
(A) obedience
(B) virtue
(C) life and growth
(D) shaping good citizens
47. The idea of practical learning means education should apply to the
(A) practice
(B) society
(C) abstract knowledge
(D) real world
49. According to Aristotle, virtue is a/an __________ state between excess and
deficiency.
(A) natural
(B) intermediate
(C) real
(D) artificial
50. In case of spending money, the virtue is __________ between wastefulness and
stringiness.
(A) generosity
(B) penury
(C) lavishness
(D) prodigal
51. The concept of perennialism in education means school curricula should focus on
what is
(A) important
(B) everlasting
(C) in demand
(D) in need
53. Progressivism believes that education comes from the experience of the
(A) child
(B) teacher
(C) principal
(D) society
54. The idea of teaching the whole child in the “philosophy of pragmatism in education”
means teaching students to be good
(A) learners
(B) thinkers
(C) scientists
(D) citizens
58. The application of ideas, knowledge and skills to achieve the desired results is
called
(A) problem solving
(B) critical thinking
(C) reasoned arguments
(D) deductive method
66. According to Robert Sternberg, the three different types of required intelligence for
creativity are
(A) synthetic, analytical, and practical
(B) analytical, observational and practical
(C) analytical, critical and practical
(D) abstract, synthetic and analytical
68. According to Plato, the highest goal in all of education is knowledge of the
(A) science
(B) mathematics
(C) philosophy
(D) good
69. Plato argued that __________ are fit to rule.
(A) educationists and philosophers
(B) only educationists
(C) only philosophers
(D) only psychologists
70. The book “A Brief History of Time” is written by
(A) Aristotle
(B) John Dewey
(C) Robert Sternberg
(D) Stephen Hawking
73. Realism is a philosophical approach that argues that ultimate reality is the world of
(A) ideas
(B) experiences
(C) observations
(D) physical objects
74. Who is called the father of both Realism and the scientific method?
(A) Aristotle
(B) Plato
(C) Socrates
(D) Edward Thorndike
76. The philosopher who for the first time taught logic as a formal discipline was
(A) Aristotle
(B) Plato
(C) Socrates
(D) Edward Thorndike
78. The psychologist who for the first time proposed the concept of connectionism in
learning was
(A) Aristotle
(B) Plato
(C) Robert Sternberg
(D) Edward Thorndike
82. The __________ the stimulus-response bond (S-R bond), the better a person has
learned the lesson.
(A) stable
(B) unstable
(C) stronger
(D) weaker
85. According to the law of effect, if a stimulus results in a positive outcome, the S-R
bond is
(A) strengthened
(B) weakened
(C) stabilized
(D) unsterilized
86. According to the law of effect, if a stimulus results in a negative outcome, the S-R
bond is
(A) strengthened
(B) weakened
(C) stabilized
(D) unsterilized
87. According to the __________, the more you do something, the better you are at it.
(A) law of effect
(B) law of exercise
(C) law of readiness
(D) law of connectionism
88. According to the __________, S-R bonds are stronger if an individual is ready to
learn.
(A) law of effect
(B) law of exercise
(C) law of readiness
(D) law of connectionism
89. The __________ says, we are motivated to gain rewards and avoid punishments.
(A) law of effect
(B) law of exercise
(C) law of readiness
(D) law of connectionism
91. For an effective teaching, the teacher must be a subject matter expert that includes
I. command over the subject
II. the ability to convey knowledge
III. the ability to apply ideas from one discipline to another
(A) I only
(B) II only
(C) I and II only
(D) I, II and III
95. The technique of classroom management where the teacher punishes negative
behaviors by removing an unruly student from the rest of the class is called
(A) extinction technique
(B) satiation technique
(C) time out technique
(D) corporal punishment
96. The study of the physical, social and mental aspects of aging is called
(A) Esthetics
(B) Genetics
(C) Gerontology
(D) Clinical psychology
101. In education, __________ is used to make inference about the learning and
development of students.
(A) assessment
(B) evaluation
(C) measurement
(D) diagnosis
104. An assessment is __________ if it consistently achieves the same results with the
same (or similar) students.
(A) Valid
(B) Invalid
(C) Reliable
(D) Unreliable
110. According to John Dewey, which side of the educational process is the basis?
(A) economical
(B) sociological
(C) philosophical
(D) psychological
111. An assessment that is generally carried out at the end of a course to assign
students a course grade is called?
(A) Diagnostic assessment
(B) Formative assessment
(C) Contemporary assessment
(D) Summative assessment
112. Which from the following is termed as student-centered learning method? (I) Direct
Instruction (II) Inquiry-Based Learning (III) Cooperative learning
(A) II only
(B) I and II only
(C) II and III only
(D) I, II and III
116. In John Dewey’s student-centered approach of learning, the role of the teacher is
of a
(A) formal authority
(B) delegator
(C) instructor
(D) facilitator
120. In cooperative method teachers act as a delegator means the teacher act as a/an
(A) to the students resource
(B) to the students partner
(C) to the students evaluator
(D) to the students foster
121. Dialectic or dialectical method is a discourse between opposing parties to establish
the truth
(A) through investigation
(B) through dialogues
(C) through reasoned arguments
(D) through presenting proves
126. “Apology” is Plato’s recollection of the speeches given by Socrates when Socrates
was charged with
(A) believing in the rotation of the Earth
(B) not believing in the rotation of the Earth
(C) believing in gods
(D) not believing in gods
127. According to Socrates, physical objects and events are __________ of their ideal
form.
(A) shadows
(B) images
(C) parts
(D) signs
128. According to the theory of forms (or theory of ideas) material world is a/an ___ of
the real world.
(A) shadow
(B) image
(C) part
(D) sign
129. The first institution of higher learning in the Western world, “Academy”, was
founded by
(A) Socrates
(B) Plato
(C) Aristotle
(D) John Dewey
139. To break information into parts and to examine the information is called
(A) analyzing
(B) evaluating
(C) synthesizing
(D) originating
140. To compile the information into pattern and propose a plan is called
(A) analyzing
(B) evaluating
(C) synthesizing
(D) originating
146. What act of teacher foster a sense of autonomy in the learning process?
(A) instructor
(B) facilitator
(C) delegator
(D) formal authority
152. The process of reasoning from one or more given statements to reach a logically
certain conclusion is called
(A) Inductive Reasoning
(B) Deductive Reasoning
(C) Qualitative Reasoning
(D) Quantitative Reasoning
11. The article 25-A of the Constitution obligates state to provide free and compulsory
education up to class
(A) 3
(B) 5
(C) 8
(D) 10
12. The duration of the eleventh Five year Education Development Plan is from
__________ to __________.
(A) 2010, 2015
(B) 2013, 2018
(C) 2015, 2020
(D) 2016, 2021
13. In the conference for Educational Development in 1951, the main hurdle identified
was lack of
(A) investment
(B) schools buildings
(C) books
(D) trained teachers
14. In the first Five Year Education Development Plan (1955-60) __________ new
schools were proposed.
(A) 2000
(B) 3000
(C) 4000
(D) 5000
15. Urdu declared as a compulsory subject from six classes to degree level in
(A) 1948
(B) 1950
(C) 1955
(D) 1959
17. The 11th Five year Education Development Plan emphasizes to enhance
(A) foreign investment
(B) industrial investment
(C) private sector investment
(D) charity
18. The total number of enrollments at national level during 2016-17 was
(A) 30.062 million
(B) 36.062 million
(C) 42.062 million
(D) 48.062 million
22. One target of the national framework for Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is
to ensure that _____ girls and boys complete quality primary and secondary education
by 2030.
(A) 70%
(B) 80%
(C) 90%
(D) 100%
23. In Pakistan, there are approximately _____ technical & vocational institutes.
(A) 1.8 thousand
(B) 2.8 thousand
(C) 3.8 thousand
(D) 4.8 thousand
24. Currently how many children (5-9 ages) in Pakistan are out of school?
(A) 4.07 Million
(B) 6.07 Million
(C) 8.07 Million
(D) 10.07 Million
30. Which ministry of the federal government oversee education and related matters?
(A) Ministry of Education
(B) Ministry of Education and Training
(C) Ministry of Federal Education & Professional Training
(D) Ministry of Education, Professional, and Vocational Training
33. Institutes related to professional & technical training and research are mainly under
the
(A) federal government
(B) provincial governments
(C) local governments
(D) independent system
34. Which from the following departments/organizations are working under the
administrative control of the Ministry of Federal Education & Professional Training?
(A) National Vocational & Technical Training Commission (NAVTTC), Islamabad
(B) Higher Education Commission (HEC)
(C) Federal Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education (FBISE), Islamabad.
(D) All of these
35. According to 11th Five Year Plan (2013-18), the access to higher education should
increase from 7% to _____ during the Plan period.
(A) 11%
(B) 13%
(C) 15%
(D) 17%
36. An important aspect of the 11th Five Year Plan (2013-2018) is the relevance of
research to the
(A) national needs
(B) output
(C) sustainable development
(D) people of Pakistan
40. Which number of goal of the national sustainable development goals (SDGs) is
related to education framework to improve the education system?
(A) Goal-1
(B) Goal-2
(C) Goal-3
(D) Goal-4
41. Under the Prime Minister’s Youth Skill Development Program (PMYSDP)
approximately _____ candidates have received training.
(A) 20,000
(B) 60,000
(C) 100,000
(D) 140,000
42. The amount of monthly stipend under PMYSDP is _____ and for FATA trainees it is
_____.
(A) Rs.3000, Rs.4000
(B) Rs.4000, Rs.5000
(C) Rs.5000, Rs.6000
(D) Rs.6000, Rs.7000
45. According to national Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) the target to ensure
that all youth and a substantial proportion of adults, both men and women, achieve
literacy and numeracy by 2030 is
(A) 70%
(B) 80%
(C) 90%
(D) 100%
46. Who is the current Federal Minister for Ministry of Federal Education and
Professional Training?
(A) Arshad Mirza
(B) Asad Umar
(C) Pervez Khattak
(D) Shafqat Mahmood
47. Who is the current Federal Secretary for Ministry of Federal Education and
Professional Training?
(A) Arshad Mirza
(B) Asad Umar
(C) Pervez Khattak
(D) Shafqat Mahmood