Pars Ethylene Kish Co. www.parsethylene-kish.

com

Designation: F679 − 13 An American National Standard

Standard Specification for

Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Large-Diameter Plastic Gravity
Sewer Pipe and Fittings1

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This standard is issued under the fixed designation F679; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original
adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A superscript
epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.

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1. Scope* D1784 Specification for Rigid Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC)
1.1 This specification covers requirements and test methods Compounds and Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride)

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for materials, dimensions, workmanship, flattening resistance, (CPVC) Compounds
impact resistance, pipe stiffness, extrusion quality, joining D2122 Test Method for Determining Dimensions of Ther-
system, and a form of marking for large diameters, 18 to 60 in. moplastic Pipe and Fittings

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poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) sewer pipe and fittings with inte- D2152 Test Method for Adequacy of Fusion of Extruded
gral bell elastomeric seal joints and smooth inner walls. Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Pipe and Molded Fittings by
Acetone Immersion

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1.2 The requirements of this specification are intended to D2321 Practice for Underground Installation of Thermoplas-
provide pipe and fittings suitable for nonpressure drainage of tic Pipe for Sewers and Other Gravity-Flow Applications
sewage and surface water. Pipe and fittings produced to this
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D2412 Test Method for Determination of External Loading
specification should be installed in accordance with Practice Characteristics of Plastic Pipe by Parallel-Plate Loading
D2321. D2444 Test Method for Determination of the Impact Resis-
tance of Thermoplastic Pipe and Fittings by Means of a
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NOTE 1—Industrial waste disposal lines should be installed only with

the specific approval of the governing code authority since temperatures in Tup (Falling Weight)
excess of 140°F (60°C) and chemicals not commonly found in drains and D2564 Specification for Solvent Cements for Poly(Vinyl
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sewers may be encountered.

Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Piping Systems
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded D2855 Practice for Making Solvent-Cemented Joints with
as the standard. The values in parentheses are provided for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Pipe and Fittings
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information purposes only. D3212 Specification for Joints for Drain and Sewer Plastic
1.4 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to the Pipes Using Flexible Elastomeric Seals
test method portion, Section 7, of this specification: This F402 Practice for Safe Handling of Solvent Cements,
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standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems, Primers, and Cleaners Used for Joining Thermoplastic
if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user Pipe and Fittings
of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health F412 Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping Systems
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practices and determine the applicability or regulatory limita- F477 Specification for Elastomeric Seals (Gaskets) for Join-
tions prior to use. ing Plastic Pipe
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2.2 Federal Standard:

2. Referenced Documents Fed. Std. No. 123 Marking for Shipment (Civil Agencies)3
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2.1 ASTM Standards:2 2.3 Military Standard:

D618 Practice for Conditioning Plastics for Testing MIL-STD-129 Marking for Shipment and Storage3
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D1600 Terminology for Abbreviated Terms Relating to Plas-

tics 3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions:
3.1.1 General—Definitions used in the specification are in
1
Provided by : www.spic.ir

This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F17 on Plastic accordance with Terminology F412, unless otherwise indi-
Piping Systems and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F17.62 on Sewer.
Current edition approved Aug. 15, 2013. Published Spetember 2013. Originally
cated. The abbreviation for poly(vinyl chloride) pipe is PVC, in
approved in 1980. Last previous edition approved in 2008 as F679 – 08. DOI: accordance with Terminology D1600.
10.1520/F0679-13.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
3
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Available from Standardization Documents, Order Desk, Bldg. 4, Section D,
the ASTM website. 700 Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094.

*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard

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 Pars Ethylene Kish Co. www.parsethylene-kish.com

F679 − 13
4. Materials 6. Requirements
4.1 Basic Materials—The pipe shall be made of PVC plastic 6.1 Workmanship—The pipe and fittings shall be homoge-
having a minimum cell classification of 12364 or 12454 as neous throughout and free from visible cracks, holes, foreign
defined in Specification D1784. Homopolymer PVC com- inclusions, or other injurious defects. The pipe shall be as
pounds must equal or exceed the requirements of the above uniform as commercially practical in color, opacity, density,
listed minimum cell classification number. and other physical properties.
4.2 Rework Material—Clean rework material generated 6.2 Pipe Dimensions:
from the manufacturer’s own pipe or fittings production may 6.2.1 Pipe Diameter—The average outside diameter of the

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be used by the same manufacturer provided that the rework pipe shall meet the requirements given in Table 1, when
material meets the requirements of 4.1 and that the pipe or measured in accordance with Test Method D2122.
fittings produced meet all the requirements of this specifica- 6.2.2 Wall Thickness—Pipe wall thicknesses shall meet the
tion. requirements of Table 1, when measured in accordance with

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4.3 Gaskets—Rubber gaskets shall be in compliance with Test Method D2122. In the case of belled pipe and fittings
Specification F477. fabricated from pipe sections, the thickness of the wall in the

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4.4 Lubricant—The lubricant used for assembly shall have bell shall be considered satisfactory if it was formed from pipe
no detrimental effect on the gasket or pipe. meeting the above requirements.
6.3 Pipe Flattening—There shall be no evidence of

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5. Joining System splitting, cracking, or breaking, when pipe is tested in accor-
5.1 Integral Bell Gasketed Joint—The joint shall be de- dance with 7.4.

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signed so that when assembled, the gasket inside the bell will 6.4 Wall Thickness of Fittings—The minimum wall thick-
be compressed radially on the pipe spigot to form a water-tight nesses of the fittings shall be the same as the minimum wall
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seal. thickness of the equivalent size of pipe as specified in Table 1.
5.2 The joint shall be designed to avoid displacement of the For reducing fittings or those with smaller inlets, the minimum
gasket when installed in accordance with the manufacturer’s wall thickness of each inlet shall be no less than the minimum
wall thickness for that size pipe. The thickness shall be
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recommendations.
determined in accordance with Test Method D2122.
5.3 The assembly of joints shall be in accordance with the
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pipe manufacturer’s recommendations. NOTE 2—Owing to the present state of technology in the industry, all
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TABLE 1 Pipe Dimensions and Minimum Pipe Stiffness

Nominal Pipe Average Outside Tolerance on Average Min Wall Thickness Min Pipe Stiffness
Size Diameter Outside Diameter
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in. in. (mm) in. (mm) in. (mm) psi kPa

18 18.701 (475) ±0.028 (±0.71) 0.499 (12.7) 46 (320)
21 22.047 (560) ±0.033 (±0.84) 0.588 (14.9) 46 (320)
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24 24.803 (630) ±0.037 (±0.94) 0.661 (15.5) 46 (320)

27 27.953 (710) ±0.042 (±1.07) 0.745 (18.9) 46 (320)
30 CIOD 32.000 (813) ±0.040 (±1.02) 0.853 (21.7) 46 (320)
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36 CIOD 38.300 (973) ±0.050 (±1.27) 1.021 (25.9) 46 (320)

42 CIOD 44.500 (1130) ±0.060 (±1.52) 1.187 (30.1) 46 (320)
48 CIOD 50.800 (1290) ±0.075 (±1.90) 1.355 (34.4) 46 (320)
54 CIOD 57.560 (1462) ±0.085 (±2.15) 1.535 (39.0) 46 (320)
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60 CIOD 61.610 (1565) ±0.090 (±2.30) 1.643 (41.7) 46 (320)

18 18.701 (475) ±0.028 (±0.71) 0.584 (14.8) 75 (517)
21 22.047 (560) ±0.033 (±0.84) 0.689 (17.5) 75 (517)
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24 24.803 (630) ±0.037 (±0.94) 0.775 (19.7) 75 (517)

27 27.953 (710) ±0.042 (±1.07) 0.874 (22.2) 75 (517)
30 CIOD 32.000 (813) ±0.040 (±1.02) 1.000 (25.4) 75 (517)
36 CIOD 38.300 (973) ±0.050 (±1.27) 1.197 (30.4) 75 (517)
42 CIOD 44.500 (1130) ±0.060 (±1.52) 1.391 (35.3) 75 (517)
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48 CIOD 50.800 (1290) ±0.075 (±1.90) 1.588 (40.3) 75 (517)

Provided by : www.spic.ir

54 CIOD 57.560 (1462) ±0.085 (±2.15) 1.799 (45.7) 75 (517)

60 CIOD 61.610 (1565) ±0.090 (±2.30) 1.926 (48.9) 75 (517)
18 18.701 (475) ±0.028 (±0.71) 0.671 (17.0) 115 (790)
21 22.047 (560) ±0.033 (±0.84) 0.791 (20.1) 115 (790)
24 24.803 (630) ±0.037 (±0.94) 0.889 (22.6) 115 (790)
27 27.953 (710) ±0.042 (±1.07) 1.002 (25.5) 115 (790)
30 CIOD 32.000 (813) ±0.040 (±1.02) 1.148 (29.1) 115 (790)
36 CIOD 38.300 (973) ±0.050 (±1.27) 1.373 (34.1) 115 (790)
42 CIOD 44.500 (1130) ±0.060 (±1.52) 1.596 (40.5) 115 (790)
48 CIOD 50.800 (1290) ±0.075 (±1.90) 1.822 (46.3) 115 (790)
54 CIOD 57.560 (1462) ±0.085 (±2.15) 2.064 (52.4) 115 (790)
60 CIOD 61.610 (1565) ±0.090 (±2.30) 2.210 (56.1) 115 (790)

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 Pars Ethylene Kish Co. www.parsethylene-kish.com

F679 − 13
fittings are fabricated fittings. Fabricated fittings with solvent-cemented 7.3 Sampling—The selection of the sample or samples of
components should be made in accordance with Practice D2855 and pipe shall be as agreed upon between the purchaser and seller.
taking cognizance of Practice F402.
In case of no prior agreement, any sample selected by the
6.5 Pipe Impact Strength—The impact strength of the pipe testing laboratory shall be deemed adequate.
shall be not less than 220 ft·lbf (298.3 J), when tested in
7.4 Flattening—Flatten three specimens of pipe, each 6 in.
accordance with 7.5.
(152 mm) in length, between parallel plates in a suitable press
NOTE 3—This requirement is intended only for use as a quality control until the distance between the plates is 40 % of the outside
test, not as a simulated service test. As aged impact data is developed, the diameter of the pipe. The rate of loading shall be uniform and

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applicable aged impact values will be included to reflect long-term
performance needs.
such that the compression is completed within 2 to 5 min. The
specimen shall pass if no splitting, cracking, or breaking is
6.6 Pipe Stiffness—Pipe stiffness values for the pipe shall observed under normal light with the unaided eye.
comply with Table 1, when tested in accordance with 7.6.
6.6.1 The wall thickness must be increased to meet the pipe 7.5 Impact Resistance—Determine the impact resistance of

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stiffness requirement PS46 or PS115 listed in Table 1 when the pipe in accordance with Test Method D2444, using a 30-lb
material with modulus lower than 500,000 psi (3447 MPa) is (15-kg) or 20-lb (10-kg) Tup B and flat-plate holder B. Ten

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used. specimens shall be tested; nine out of ten passing constitutes an
acceptable product.
6.7 Gaskets:
6.7.1 All gaskets shall meet the requirements of Specifica- NOTE 5—Sections shorter than those specified in Test Method D2444,

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but not less than 6 in. (152 mm) in length, may be tested to accommodate
tion F477 and be molded into a circular form or extruded to the
the impact-testing machine since this will be a more severe impact-
proper section and then spliced into circular form. Gaskets resistance test.

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shall be made of a properly vulcanized high-grade elastomeric
7.6 Pipe Stiffness—Determine the pipe stiffness at 5 %
compound.
deflection datum in accordance with Test Method D2412. Test
6.7.2 The basic polymer shall be natural rubber, synthetic
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three specimens, each 6 in. (152 mm) in length, and determine
elastomer, or a blend of both.
the average pipe stiffness at 5 % deflection in accordance with
6.7.3 The gasket shall be designed with an adequate com-
Test Method D2412. The pipe stiffness shall equal or exceed
pressive force so as to effect a positive seal under all combi-
the minimum value listed in Table 1.
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nations of joint tolerances. The gasket shall be the only element

depended upon to make the joint flexible and watertight. NOTE 6—The 5 % deflection criterion, which was arbitrarily selected
for testing convenience, should not be considered as a limitation with
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6.8 Joint Tightness—Joints made with pipe and fittings shall respect to in-use deflection. The engineer is responsible for establishing
show no sign of leakage, when tested in accordance with the acceptable deflection limit.
Specification D3212. All surfaces of the joint upon which the
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7.7 Acetone Immersion—This test shall be conducted in

gasket may bear shall be smooth and free of imperfections, accordance with Test Method D2152. This procedure is used
ridges, fractures, or cracks that could adversely affect sealabil- for determining the degree of fusion of extruded PVC plastic
ity. pipe as indicated by reaction to immersion in anhydrous
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6.9 Acetone Immersion—The pipe shall not show excessive acetone. It is applicable only for distinguishing between
flaking or disintegrate, when tested in accordance with Test unfused and properly fused PVC.
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Method D2152.
8. Retest and Rejection
NOTE 4—This test is intended only for use as a quality control test and
8.1 If the results of any test(s) do not meet the requirements
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not for use as a simulated service test.

of this specification, the test(s) may be conducted again in
7. Test Methods accordance with an agreement between the purchaser and the
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7.1 Conditioning: seller. There shall be no agreement to lower the minimum

7.1.1 Referee Testing—When conditioning is required for requirement of the specification by such means as omitting
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referee tests, condition the specimens in accordance with tests that are a part of the specification, substituting or
Procedure A of Practice D618 at 73.4 6 3.6°F (23 6 2°C) and modifying a test method, or by changing the specification
50 6 5 % relative humidity for not less than 40 h prior to test. limits. In retesting, the product requirements of this specifica-
Conduct tests under the same conditions of temperature and tion shall be met, and the test methods designated in the
humidity, unless otherwise specified. specification shall be followed. If, upon retest, failure occurs,
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7.1.2 Quality Control Tests—For quality control tests, con- the quantity of product represented by the test(s) does not meet
dition specimens for a minimum of 4 h in air or 1 h in water at the requirements of this specification.
73.4 6 3.6°F (23 6 2°C). Test the specimens at 236 2°C
without regard to relative humidity. 9. Inspection
7.2 Test Conditions—Conduct tests in the Standard Labora- 9.1 General—Inspection by the purchaser shall not relieve
tory Atmosphere of 73.4 6 3.6°F (23 6 2°C) and 50 6 5 % the manufacturer of the responsibility of furnishing material
relative humidity, unless otherwise specified in this specifica- meeting in all respects the requirements of this specification.
tion. In cases of disagreement, the tolerances shall be 61.8°F 9.2 Notification—If inspection is specified by the purchaser,
(61°C) and 62 % relative humidity. the manufacturer shall notify the purchaser in advance of the

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 Pars Ethylene Kish Co. www.parsethylene-kish.com

F679 − 13
date, time, and place of testing of the pipe in order that the 11.1.3 PVC minimum cell classification (as listed in Table
purchaser may be represented at the test. 1),
9.3 Access—The inspector shall have free access to those 11.1.4 Pipe stiffness designation: “PS 46 PVC Sewer Pipe”,
parts of the manufacturer’s plant that are involved in work PS 75 PVC Sewer Pipe” or “PS 115 PVC Sewer Pipe,” and
performed under this specification. The manufacturer shall 11.1.5 This designation: ASTM F679.
afford the inspector all reasonable facilities for determining 11.2 Fittings Marking—Fittings in compliance with this
whether the pipe meets the requirements of this standard. standard shall be clearly marked with the following informa-
tion:

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10. Certification 11.2.1 Manufacturer’s name or trademark and code,
10.1 When specified in the purchase order or contract, a 11.2.2 Nominal size,
manufacturer’s certification shall be furnished to the purchaser 11.2.3 Material designation: “PVC”, and
that the material was manufactured, sampled, tested, and 11.2.4 This designation: “ASTM F679”.

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inspected in accordance with this specification, and has been NOTE 7—Manufacturer’s code to include year, month, day, shift, plant,
found to meet the requirements. When specified in the pur- and extruder of manufacture.
chase order or contract, a report of the test results shall be

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furnished. Each certification so furnished shall be signed by an 12. Delivery
authorized agent of the manufacturer. 12.1 All pipe and couplings and fittings shall be packaged
for standard commercial shipment, unless otherwise specified.

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11. Marking
11.1 Pipe Marking—Each standard and random length of 13. Quality Assurance

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pipe in compliance with this specification shall be clearly 13.1 When the product is marked with this designation,
marked with the following information at intervals of 5 ft. (1.5 F679, the manufacturer affirms that the product was
m) or less:
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manufactured, inspected, sampled, and tested in accordance
11.1.1 Manufacturer’s name or trademark and code, with this specification and has been found to meet the
11.1.2 Nominal pipe size, requirements of this specification.
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SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS
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GOVERNMENT / MILITARY PROCUREMENT

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These requirements apply only to Federal/Military procurement, not domestic sales or transfers.
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S1. Responsibility for Inspection—Unless otherwise speci- S2.1 Packaging—Unless otherwise specified in the
fied in the contract or purchase order, the producer is respon- contract, the materials shall be packaged in accordance with
sible for the performance of all inspection and test require- the supplier’s standard practice in a manner ensuring arrival at
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ments specified herein. The producer may use his own or any destination in satisfactory condition and which will be accept-
other suitable facilities for the performance of the inspection able to the carrier at lowest rates. Containers and packing shall
and test requirements specified herein, unless the purchaser
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comply with Uniform Freight Classification rules or National

disapproves. The purchaser shall have the right to perform any Motor Freight Classification rules.
of the inspections and tests set forth in this specification where
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S2.2 Marking—Marking for shipment shall be in accor-

such inspections are deemed necessary to ensure that material
dance with Fed. Std. No. 123 for civil agencies and MIL-STD-
conforms to prescribed requirements.
129 for military agencies.
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NOTE S1.1—In Federal contracts, the contractor is responsible for

inspection. NOTE S2.1—The inclusion of U. S. Government procurement require-
ments should not be construed as an indication that the U. S. Government
S2. Packaging and Marking for U. S. Government Procure- uses or endorses the products described in this document.
ment:
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F679 − 13
APPENDIXES

(Nonmandatory Information)

X1. APPLICABLE DOCUMENT

X1.1 The following ASTM standard applies to this specifi- D2564 Specification for Solvent Cements for Poly(Vinyl
cation: Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Pipe and Fittings

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X2. BASE INSIDE DIAMETER FOR CALCULATION OF DEFLECTION LIMIT

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X2.1 Table X2.1 is provided to establish a uniform number NOTE X2.1—The wall thickness tolerance of 0.06t (6% of the minimum
representing the inside diameter to be used as a base for wall thickness) is taken from ASTM Research Report RR:F17-10094
which states, “Wall thickness ranges were provided by utilizing the
calculation of deflection limits. For the purpose of monitoring

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existing minimum wall requirement and applying the 112% factor that is
the quality of installation, a specifier may apply a deflection commonly accepted as a maximum wall for similar products covered in
limit that he deems appropriate to the base inside diameter to ASTM plastic pressure pipe standards.” (12% = 2 × 6%) This Research
arrive at a mandrel dimension for a go/no-go gage. For Report provided the supporting data for the addition of the Tolerance

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economy in fabrication of mandrels, it is suggested that the Package calculation to Specifications D3033 and D3034 in 1979, which
calculation was later adopted in this standard and others where estimated
outside diameter of each mandrel be rounded to the nearest Base ID information is presented.

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0.01 in. or 0.2 mm for machining purposes. This procedure is
demonstrated here for the 71⁄2 % recommended limit of
4
Appendix X3 (Example: (100 − 7.5 %)/100× 5.800 = 5.37). Supporting data have been filed at ASTM International Headquarters and may
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be obtained by requesting Research Report RR:F17-1009. Contact ASTM Customer
Service at service@astm.org.

TABLE X2.1 Base Inside Diameters and 71⁄2 % Deflection Mandrel DimensionsA
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PS 46 PS 115
Average inside Base Inside
Nominal Size, Average Inside Base Inside Diameter, 7 ⁄ % Deflection
12 71⁄2 % Deflection
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Diameter, in. Diameter in.

in. Diameter, in. (mm) in. (mm) Mandrel Mandrel
(mm) (mm)
18 17.643 (448.13) 17.054 (433.17) 15.77 17.278 (438.86) 16.688 (423.87) 15.44
21 20.800 (528.32) 20.098 (510.49) 18.59 20.370 (517.40) 19.666 (499.52) 18.19
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24 23.402 (594.41) 22.586 (573.68) 20.89 22.918 (582.12) 22.102 (561.39) 20.44
27 26.374 (669.90) 25.446 (646.33) 23.53 25.829 (656.06) 24.899 (632.43) 23.03
30 CIOD 30.192 (766.88) 29.151 (740.44) 26.96 29.566 (750.97) 28.523 (724.48) 26.38
36 CIOD 36.135 (917.83) 34.869 (885.67) 32.25 35.389 (898.88) 34.120 (866.65) 31.56
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42 CIOD 41.984 (1066.39) 40.491 (1028.47) 37.45 41.116 (1044.35) 39.621 (1006.37) 36.65
48 CIOD 47.927 (1217.35) 46.209 (1173.71) 42.74 46.937 (1192.20) 45.216 (1148.49) 41.82
54 CIOD 54.306 (1379.37) 52.359 (1329.93) 48.43 53.184 (1350.87) 51.234 (1301.34) 47.39
60 CIOD 58.127 (1476.43) 55.961 (1421.41) 51.76 56.926 (1445.92) 54.756 (1390.81) 50.65
.p

A
Base inside diameter is a minimum pipe inside diameter derived by subtracting a statistical tolerance package from the pipe’s average inside diameter. The tolerance
package is defined as the square root of the sum of squared standard manufacturing tolerances.
Average inside diameter = average outside diameter − 2(1.06)t
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Tolerance package 5 œ A 2 12B 2 1C 2

where:
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t = minimum wall thickness,

A = outside diameter tolerance,
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B = excess wall thickness tolerance = 0.06t, and

C = out-of-roundness tolerance.

For sizes 18 through 27 the values for C were derived statistically from field measurement data and are
given as follows for various sizes of pipe For sizes larger than 27, the value for C were extrapolated from the
field data for the smaller sizes.
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Nominal Size, in. Value for C, in. (mm)

18 0.587 (14.91)
21 0.700 (17.78)
24 0.812 (20.62)
27 0.925 (23.50)
30 CIOD 1.038 (26.37)
36 CIOD 1.263 (32.08)
42 CIOD 1.488 (37.80)
48 CIOD 1.713 (43.51)
54 CIOD 1.940 (49.28)
60 CIOD 2.160 (54.86)

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 Pars Ethylene Kish Co. www.parsethylene-kish.com

F679 − 13
NOTE X2.2—The ASTM Research Report RR:F17-10094 for sizes X2.2 This base inside diameter is not a product quality
6 in.– 15 in.and the values for sizes 18 in.– 27 in. from this standard were control requirement, nor should it be used for flow calculations.
derived statistically from field measurement data and give an average
out-of-round tolerance of approximately 3% of the average outside
diameter.

X3. RECOMMENDED LIMIT FOR INSTALLED DEFLECTION

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X3.1 Design engineers, public agencies, and others who perform satisfactorily provided that the internal diameter of the
have the responsibility to establish specifications for maximum barrel is not reduced by more than 71⁄2 % of its base inside
allowable limits for deflection of installed PVC sewer pipe diameter when measured not less than 30 days following
have requested direction relative to such a limit. completion of installation.

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X3.2 PVC sewer piping made to this specification andin-
stalled in accordance with Practice D2321 can be expected to

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SUMMARY OF CHANGES

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Committee F17 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue (F679 – 08)
that may impact the use of this standard.
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(1) Added the 54 in. and 60 in. sizes to the standard and
historical notes to Appendix X2.
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ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentioned
in this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the risk
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of infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.

This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years and
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if not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standards
and should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of the
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make your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.
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