486 Marketing Essentials Brief

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Unit 2: Marketing Essentials

Unit code R/508/0486


Unit type Core
Unit level 4
Credit value 15
TQT 150

Introduction
This unit is designed to introduce students to the principles of marketing, enabling
them to develop a basic marketing plan and to employ elements of the marketing
mix to achieve results. While they will learn the underpinning theories and
frameworks, they will also be able to relate these to real-world examples, including
products/services that they encounter in their own daily lives.
Organisations such as Apple, Google, VISA, Burberry, Zara, Cadbury, Nestle,
Unilever, Coca-Cola, Unicef, BP and small local businesses all have at least one
thing in common: they all use marketing to influence us to engage with their
products and/or services. Whether it is becoming a loyal customer buying a product
and service or donating to a charity, organisations use a range of marketing
techniques and tools to inform and influence us.
The knowledge, understanding and skill sets that students will gain on successfully
completing this unit will enhance their career opportunities; whether setting up
their own business or being employed by an organisation.

Learning Outcomes
By the end of this unit a student will be able to:
1 Explain the role of marketing and how it interrelates with other functional units
of an organisation.
2 Compare ways in which organisations use elements of the marketing mix (7Ps)
to achieve overall business objectives.
3 Develop and evaluate a basic marketing plan.

74 Pearson BTEC Levels 4 and 5 Higher Nationals in Business


Specification – Issue 1 – January 2016 © Pearson Education Limited 2016
Essential Content

LO1 Explain the role of marketing and how it interrelates with other
functional units of an organisation

Definitions and the marketing concept:


Definitions of marketing and the nature of marketing.
The development of the marketing concept, including current and future trends.
How the external environment influences and impacts upon marketing activity.

The role of marketing:


The structure and operations of marketing departments.
Overview of marketing processes that include analysis, strategic planning and
the marketing mix.
The different roles of marketing within both a B2C and B2B context.

The interrelationships of functional units:


Marketing as a business function.
The different roles of business units and the interrelationships between these
functional units and marketing.

LO2 Compare ways in which organisations use elements of the marketing


mix (7Ps) to achieve overall business objectives

The 7Ps marketing mix:


Product: Differences between products and services, importance of brands,
product development and product lifestyle.
Price: Pricing context, pricing strategies and tactics.
Place: Channel management, supply chain management and logistics.
Promotion: Integrated communication mix and promotional tools.
People: The different roles of ‘people’ in marketing, including customer
interfacing and support personnel. The different skills, attitudes and behaviour
of people delivering the product or service to customers.
Physical evidence: The tangible aspects of service delivery − visual, aural and
olfactory elements.
Process: Systems and processes involved in delivering a consistent service.
Different types of processes used to expedite the marketing function.

Achieving overall business objectives:


The shift from the 4Ps to the 7Ps and the significance of the extended
marketing mix.
An overview of the marketing planning process (Analysis, Planning,
Implementation and Control) and marketing strategy.

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LO3 Develop and evaluate a basic marketing plan

Marketing planning:
The importance and value of marketing plans.
The links between marketing plans, marketing objectives and marketing
strategies.
Evaluating and monitoring marketing plans using appropriate control and
evaluation techniques such as sales analysis, market-share analysis, efficiency
ratios and cost-profitability analysis.

Structure and development of marketing plans:


Market segmentation and target market selection.
Setting goals and objectives, situational analysis tools and techniques,
creating a marketing strategy and allocation of resources and monitoring and
control measures.

76 Pearson BTEC Levels 4 and 5 Higher Nationals in Business


Specification – Issue 1 – January 2016 © Pearson Education Limited 2016
Learning Outcomes and Assessment Criteria

Pass Merit Distinction


LO1 Explain the role of marketing and how it
interrelates with other functional units of an
organisation

P1 Explain the key roles M1 Analyse the roles and D1 Critically analyse and
and responsibilities of the responsibilities of evaluate the key elements
marketing function. marketing in the context of the marketing function
of the marketing and how they interrelate
P2 Explain how roles and
environment. with other functional units
responsibilities of
of an organisation.
marketing relate to the M2 Analyse the
wider organisational significance of
context. interrelationships between
marketing and other
functional units of an
organisation.

LO2 Compare ways in which organisations use


elements of the marketing mix (7Ps) to achieve overall
business objectives

P3 Compare the ways in M3 Evaluate different LO2 & 3


which different tactics applied by
D2 Design a strategic
organisations apply the organisations to
marketing plan that
marketing mix to the demonstrate how business
tactically applies the use
marketing planning objectives can be
of the 7Ps to achieve
process to achieve achieved.
overall marketing
business objectives.
objectives.
LO3 Develop and evaluate a basic marketing plan

P4 Produce and evaluate M4 Produce a detailed,


a basic marketing plan for coherent evidence-based
an organisation. marketing plan for an
organisation.

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Specification – Issue 1 – January 2016 © Pearson Education Limited 2016
Recommended Resources
BRASSINGTON, F. and PETTITT, S. (2012) Essentials of Marketing. 3rd Ed. Harlow:
Pearson.
GROUCUTT, J. and HOPKINS, C. (2015) Marketing (Business Briefings). London:
Palgrave Macmillan.
JOBBER, D. and CHADWICK, F. (2012) Principles and Practice of Marketing. 7th Ed.
Maidenhead: McGraw-Hill.
KOTLER, P. and ARMSTRONG, G. (2013) Principles of Marketing. London: Prentice
Hall.
MCDONALD, M. and WILSON, H. (2011) Marketing Plans: How to Prepare Them,
How to Use Them. 7th Ed. Chichester: John Riley and Sons.

Journals
Journal of Marketing
Harvard Business Review

Websites
American Marketing Association www.ama.org
Chartered Institute of Marketing (UK) www.cim.co.uk

Links
This unit links to the following related units:
Unit 1: Business and the Business Environment
Unit 22: Product and Service Development
Unit 23: Integrated Marketing Communications
Unit 37: Consumer Behaviour and Insight
Unit 40: International Marketing

78 Pearson BTEC Levels 4 and 5 Higher Nationals in Business


Specification – Issue 1 – January 2016 © Pearson Education Limited 2016

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